Christianity & Polyamory

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Christianity & Polyamory CHRISTIANITYChristianity & Polyamory hosted by QueerTheology.com an online course & POLYAMORY 1 UNIT 3 WORKBOOK Unit 3 Workbook Christianity & Polyamory Unit 3: The Poly God This week, we’re going to explore: 1. The Synergy Between Christianity & Polyamory 2. Polyamory & God’s Abundance 3. God’s Polyamorous Agape Love There’s also a workbook & some prompts • Considering the limits and possibilities of love in our life • Beginning to explore the poly possibilities of scripture CHRISTIANITY & POLYAMORY 2 UNIT 3 WORKBOOK There’s A Synergy Between Christianity & Polyamory At QueerTheology.com, our motto has always been “LGBTQ Christians have more to offer the world than what we are not.” For too long, we’ve been told that the only conversation to have around gender, sexuality, and faith is “whether it’s OK.” That same sort of thinking spills over into other conversations around sexuality and relationships. We get stuck at “is it ok?” rather than asking more insightful questions like “What does this add?” “How might this illuminate the divine?” “Where is God?” Hopefully by this point, you understand that open or polyamorous relationships can be a healthy and holy way to structure relationships, that there’s nothing inherently wrong with them. But if not, what Fr. Shay and I have also found is that constantly debating whether “it’s ok” (whether “it” is being LGBTQ, having premarital sex, or being polyamorous) is rarely insightful or effective. We’ve talked and worked with folks who weren’t convinced that “it” was “ok” but when we breezed past that question, eventually came around because the good fruits were just too obvious to ignore. So if you — or your parent or pastor — aren’t quite sold yet, suspend some disbelief or trust that you don’t have to have the “right argument” to convince them and let the next two weeks testify to the goodness of these relationships. As we’ve already touched upon, the intersections between polyamory and Christianity are many: love, justice, commitment, hospitality, to name a few. Over the next two weeks, we are going to explore in greater depth some themes and passages to see how a polyamorous approach might illuminate our understanding of the divine and how a Christian faith might add some new depth and meaning to our relationships (if that’s something we want). The examples that follow aren’t intended to be exhaustive or definitive. There are so many places poly folks might find inspiration in Scripture and Christian tradition. And for each of those, there are any number of ways that we might approach and interpret the text. These are some jumping off points to spark your creativity and get you thinking differently. CHRISTIANITY & POLYAMORY 3 UNIT 3 WORKBOOK What do we mean? Last year, I made a video talking about how I’ve come to experience the New York queer beach Fire Island (complete with nudity, sex, and drinking) as a sacred site. We’re going to be looking for such connections within our open and polyamorous relationships. Ultimately, we would love for you to bring your own experiences to bear on this. A key component is that it’s an embodied faith. Jesus was a person with a body who moved and ate and touched and hugged and laughed and cried. And Christians acknowledge the on-going work of the Holy Spirit in each of us. Christianity is alive. It’s alive within you. In this week’s and next week’s workbooks, there will also be some prompts and exercises for you to start thinking about the experiences, relationships, traditions, themes, and passages that are meaningful to you. The call of Jesus was never “study me” it was “follow me.” We don’t want you to just read our interpretations and then set them aside. We want you to put them into practice in your own life. And find new inspiration and interpretation that is unique to you. You are holy. CHRISTIANITY & POLYAMORY 4 UNIT 3 WORKBOOK Polyamory & God’s Abundance Abundance is a throughline in Scripture but for many, the idea that there is not just enough but more than enough can be a tough one to believe. And that’s understandable. In 2017, 1 in 8 Americans did not have consistent access to enough food for an active, healthy life and there were on average 554,000 homeless people on any given night. Our faith should have something to say about that but for too many Christians, the message proclaimed is anything but good news. Conservative, Evangelical, and Fundamentalist Christianity teaches scarcity — that God only loves certain people, that heaven is only big enough for a limited number of people, and that even if you think you’re saved, you might not really be. Maybe you didn’t mean it. Maybe you’re going to lose it. So prove you’re part of the in-crowd by participating more, giving more, and excluding others more. But that scarcity mindset is contrary to scripture. One of the most famous Bible passages is Jesus talking about abundance: “I came that they may have life and have it abundantly.” - John 10:10 (ESV) Abundance was at the center of Jesus’s ministry. He turned water into wine. He transformed a moment of scarcity (a small number of fish and bread loaves) into a feast of abundance. He healed those who didn’t have resources. And abundance was central to the work of the early church, too: sharing everything in common, taking care of the sick, practicing radical hospitality, breaking down barriers that once divided us. CHRISTIANITY & POLYAMORY 5 UNIT 3 WORKBOOK Abundance can be at the center of our lives too. Not in a greedy way nor in a way that takes away from others nor in a way that offers false promises (I’m looking at you Law of Attraction). But rather in a way where we step into the good life that is possible for us all. Jesus opens his public ministry in Luke 4 by quoting Isaiah: “The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to set the oppressed free, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.” The Year of the Lord’s favor is a reference to the Year of Jubilee that’s outlined in Leviticus: Leviticus 25 starts off by calling for a “Sabbath Year” every seven years. For that whole year, the idea is that you don’t sow your fields or prune your vineyards. You rest and you let the earth rest. Whatever the land happens to yield, you eat and you share with your family and hired hands and the residents of your area. Then, every seventh Sabbath Year—every forty nine years—is a Year of Jubilee. And this is where it gets really cool. The Year of Jubilee is God’s plan for a radical redistribution of land, and property, and freedom. It’s returning land that had been sold to pay debts, it’s canceling all debts, it’s setting slaves and their children free, and allowing all to eat from the food of the fields. This idea of abundance is found throughout the Hebrew and Christian Scriptures. CHRISTIANITY & POLYAMORY 6 UNIT 3 WORKBOOK Here are just a few passages for reflection: “God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us.” Romans 5:2-5 “God shows his love for us, because while we were still sinners Christ died for us.” Romans 5:8 “Give thanks to the God of heaven, for his steadfast love endures forever.” Psalm 136:26 And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that always having all sufficiency in everything, you may have an abundance for every good deed; 2 Corinthians 9:8 “I am the LORD your God, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt. Open your mouth wide, and I will fill it.” Psalm 81:10 “For he satisfies the thirsty and fills the hungry with good things.” Psalm 107:9 “You crown the year with your bounty; your wagon tracks overflow with abundance.” Psalm 65:11 “Therefore I tell you, do not be anxious about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink, nor about your body, what you will put on. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothing? Look at the birds of the air: they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of more value than they? And which of you by being anxious can add a single hour to his span of life? And why are you anxious about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin, yet I tell you, even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.” Matthew 6:25-34 CHRISTIANITY & POLYAMORY 7 UNIT 3 WORKBOOK Some Christian pastors will twist these verses to try to say that we are obligated to do something or indebted to God. Or that material abundance is proof of our good standing with God. But God wants us to know that there is enough. And more importantly, that we are enough. God doesn’t love us because of something we’ve done but because of who we are and who God is. God is love.
Recommended publications
  • FINAL Sexuality Premarital Sex.Key
    SEXUALITY Pre-Marital Sex Exercise Adapted from Teaching eHRAF Exercise 1.21, Exercise VI. Sexuality by Carol Ember "Ampelpärchen" in Vienna, Austria. By Qaswed CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons In this activity, you will conduct basic research on the diversity of social attitudes towards premarital sexual relations across the globe. CROSS-CULTURAL SEXUALITY: PREMARITAL This Teaching Exercise is provided by the Human Relations Area Files at Yale University in New Haven, CT EXERCISE DETAILS TIME: 35 minutes MATERIALS REQUIRED: ➤ HRAF Access ➤ Worksheet and pen or other materials for recording answers STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES: At the end of this assignment, you will be able to: ➤ describe five distinct social perspectives on premarital sexual relations ➤ Critique notions that certain human sexual behaviors or attitudes are universal, and/or natural/unnatural ➤ construct effective and efficient search strategies in eHRAF in order to retrieve data relevant to a specific topic/assignment. This Teaching Exercise is provided by the Human Relations Area Files at Yale University in New Haven, CT This Teaching Exercise is provided by the Human Relations Area Files at Yale University in New Haven, CT Societies vary markedly in their attitudes towards sexuality. There are innumerable social answers that human societies proffer for such questions as... Zulu couple at traditional wedding ceremony in South Africa. By Azekhoria Benjamin CC by SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons This Teaching Exercise is provided by the Human Relations Area Files at Yale University in New Haven, CT This Teaching Exercise is provided by the Human Relations Area Files at Yale University in New Haven, CT NO SEX.
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria: Penalty Under Sharia Law for a Man Who Has Premarital Sex Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Ottawa
    Response to Information Request NGA43283.E Page 1 of 3 Home > Research > Responses to Information Requests RESPONSES TO INFORMATION REQUESTS (RIRs) New Search | About RIRs | Help 17 January 2005 NGA43283.E Nigeria: Penalty under Sharia law for a man who has premarital sex Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Ottawa Under Sharia law in Nigeria, the penalty for a man who has extra- marital sex depends on whether the man is or has been married (HRW Sept. 2004, 22; EC Sept. 2001, 8). The offence of adultery applies to a married or divorced man and is punishable by death (HRW Sept. 2004, 22; AI 10 Feb. 2004, Sec. 1.1; EC Sept. 2001, 8). The offence of fornication applies to a man who has never been married and is punishable by 100 lashes and imprisonment for one year (AI 10 Feb. 2004, Sec. 1.1; ibid. Nov. 2003; EC Sept. 2001, 8, 19). According to a report prepared by Doctor Ruud Peters for the European Commission (EC), "unlawful sexual intercourse (i.e. between persons who are not married)" is called zinâ (ibid., 8), which includes rape (ibid., 19). According to the Sharia penal codes in force in 12 northern states, the definition of someone who has committed zinâ is "whoever, being a man or a woman fully responsible, has sexual intercourse through the genital [sic] of a person over whom he has no sexual rights and in circumstances in which no doubt exists as to the illegality of the act" (AI 10 Feb. 2004, Sec. 1.1). According to Human Rights Monitor, as quoted in the Report From a Fact-Finding Trip to Nigeria (Abuja, Kaduna and Lagos) 23-28 February 2004 by the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration and Immigration Appeals Board, "the implementation of [S]hari'a in Northern Nigeria has not meant a change in what acts are defined as criminal offences - the 1959 Penal Code Law for the Northern Region was based on [S]hari'a and is still valid" (Norway Oct.
    [Show full text]
  • Perceived Factors Influencing Premarital Sexual Practice Among University Students in Niger Delta Universit, Bayelysa State, Nigeria
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by CSCanada.net: E-Journals (Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture, Canadian Research & Development Center of Sciences and Cultures) ISSN 1712-8056[Print] Canadian Social Science ISSN 1923-6697[Online] Vol. 12, No. 11, 2016, pp. 79-88 www.cscanada.net DOI:10.3968/8927 www.cscanada.org Perceived Factors Influencing Premarital Sexual Practice Among University Students in Niger Delta Universit, Bayelysa State, Nigeria Ekpenyong Nkereuwem Stephen[a],*; Ekpenyong Alfred Stephen[b] [a]Senior Lecturer, Department of Sociology, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. INTRODUCTION [b]Lecturer, Department of Sociology, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Sexual activities among students have been reported Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. to be increasing worldwide. Several studies in sub- *Corresponding author. Saharan Africa have also documented high and increasing Received 9 July 2016; accepted 14 October 2016 premarital sexual activities among university students Published online 26 November 2016 (World Health Organization, 2004). Pre marital sex is sexual activity practiced by persons who are unmarried Abstract and it has been considered taboo in some cultures and sin in numerousreligion. This study was carried out to determine the factors Mehmet (2006) concluded that among the background influencing premarital sexual practice among students variables considered mother education, age, ethnicity of Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island,
    [Show full text]
  • Thai Views of Sexuality and Sexual Behaviour*
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by The Australian National University Health Transition Review 6, 1996, 179-201 Thai views of sexuality and sexual behaviour* a b c John Knodel , Mark VanLandingham , Chanpen Saengtienchai and Anthony d Pramualratana a Population Studies Center, University of Michigan b Department of Sociology, University of Washington c Institute of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok d Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Bangkok Abstract This study focuses on how married Thai men and women interpret sexuality and sexual behaviour in the context of their own social lives. We start by examining general views of male and female sexuality and then explore how these views relate to premarital, marital and extramarital heterosexual sex. Our study is based on qualitative data from a variety of segments of Thai society derived through the use of focus group discussions and individual focused in-depth interviews. Research into sexuality, sexual behaviour and related attitudes in Thailand, as in much of the rest of the developing world, has been stimulated by recent concerns about the worldwide AIDS pandemic and, to some extent, by the increasing international attention to issues related to gender. In Thailand, increasing interest in sexual behaviour has been further fuelled by the spread of the AIDS virus from marginalized groups into mainstream Thai society. Sexual networks facilitating this spread of HIV infection in Thailand link prostitutes with their male customers, and the customers with their wives and non-commercial sex partners (Brown et al. 1994). The key role played by commercial sex in male social life and in the spread of HIV in Thailand is reflected by the widespread availability and patronage of commercial sex outlets by men (Boonchalaksi and Guest 1994).
    [Show full text]
  • From Romantic Jealousy to Sympathetic Joy: Monogamy, Polyamory, and Beyond Jorge N
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by California Institute of Integral Studies libraries Digital Commons @ CIIS International Journal of Transpersonal Studies Advance Publication Archive 2019 From Romantic Jealousy to Sympathetic Joy: Monogamy, Polyamory, and Beyond Jorge N. Ferrer Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ciis.edu/advance-archive Part of the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, Philosophy Commons, Religion Commons, and the Transpersonal Psychology Commons From Romantic Jealousy to Sympathetic Joy: Monogamy, Polyamory, and Beyond Jorge N. Ferrer. Cailornia Institute of Integral Studies San Francisco, CA, USA This paper explores how the extension of contemplative qualities to intimate relationships can transform human sexual/emotional responses and relationship choices. The paper reviews contemporary findings from the field of evolutionary psychology on the twin origins of jealousy and monogamy, argues for the possibility to transform jealousy into sympathetic joy (or compersion), addresses the common objections against polyamory (or nonmonogamy), and challenges the culturally prevalent belief that the only spiritually correct sexual options are either celibacy or (lifelong or serial) monogamy. To conclude, it is suggested that the cultivation of sympathetic joy in intimate bonds can pave the way to overcome the problematic dichotomy between monogamy and polyamory, grounding individuals in a radical openness to the dynamic unfolding of life
    [Show full text]
  • Patterns of Marriage, Sexual Debut, Premarital Sex, and Unprotected Sex in Central Asia
    Patterns of Marriage, Sexual Debut, Premarital Sex, and Unprotected Sex in Central Asia Annie Dude University of Chicago [email protected] Submission for PAA 2005 Abstract This study uses 1995 and 1999 DHS data from Kazakhstan to chart patterns of marriage, sexual debut, premarital sex, and unprotected sex over the past 20 years among young women aged 15-29. DHS data from Uzbekistan (1996) and Kyrgyzstan (1997), while not as rich in the details of sexual behavior, such as condom use, is analyzed to determine how the mean ages of first marriage and sexual debut have fluctuated in recent times, as well as the prevalence of premarital sex and frequency of intercourse. Preliminary findings indicate that, while the median age of first marriage is relatively high in Central Asia compared to other developing regions, the median ages of first marriage and of sexual debut have been declining slightly in all three countries, across all ethnic groups, and that married women have frequent unprotected sexual encounters, relative to their unmarried peers. The prevalence of premarital sex has also been increasing, particularly among women of Russian ethnicity, and, although unmarried sexually active women do not have sex as frequently as their married counterparts, up to a quarter of these sexually active unmarried women have had unprotected sex in the past week. Introduction Central Asia has been cited by several international health organizations, including the WHO, UNAIDS, and the World Bank, as a region that should expect, and plan for, significant increases in the incidence and prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the coming decade.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Sexual Practices of Evangelical Teens and Young Adults By: David J
    Research Brief August 2019 Current Sexual Practices of Evangelical Teens and Young Adults By: David J. Ayers Evangelicals1 have historically held a simple view of sex outside of marriage—don’t. Yet social science has shown for years that most self-identified Evangelicals engage in premarital sex. Despite the official teachings of their churches and clear instruction in the Bible, sex outside of marriage has become increasingly morally acceptable among them as well. For example, in the General Social Survey (GSS), in 2014 through 2018 combined, only 37% of “fundamentalist”2 adults said that sex outside marriage was “always wrong,” while 41% said it was “not wrong at all.” From 1974-1978, the same percentages were 44% and 27%, respectively. Meanwhile, the GSS showed that among never-married fundamentalist adults between 2008 and 2018, 86% of females had at least one male sex partner since age 18, while 57% had three or more. For males, 82% had had at least one sex partner, and 65% had three or more. This includes respondents as young as 18 or 19, which reduces the percentages who are sexually active, because percentages rise as singles get older. In a previous analysis of 2000-2016 GSS data for never-married members of conservative Protestant denominations who were 25-40 years of age, I found that 89% of men and 92% of women had at least one opposite-sex partner in the past five years.3 The wholesale abandonment of most of the traditional sex ethic among modern Evangelicals is well-documented.4 Joshua Harris is, of course, the most recent example.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Sex Education Table of Contents
    History of Sex Education Table of contents Introduction 5 The social hygiene movement 9 Schools and character-building organizations 13 The influence of WWI 17 Moving beyond disease prevention 19 Family life education 21 The sexual revolution and culture wars 25 Controversies erupt 29 The culture wars 33 AIDS changes the debate 37 The fight between abstinence-only and comprehensive sexuality education 39 The rise of the abstinence-only movement 43 Abstinence-only programs face criticism 49 Evidence-based programs and beyond 51 The fight continues 55 Looking forward: Sex ed as a vehicle for social change 59 2 3 Introduction Sex education in the United States has great potential to educate both individuals and society. It can give us knowledge about our bodies; debunk harmful stereotypes about sex, race, and gender; provide opportunities for us to think critically about our own values and relationships; and empower us to stand up for our rights and the rights of others to pleasure, bodily autonomy, and consent. This was not, however, what sex education was initially designed to do. Too often, over the past 100 years of American history, it has been used to do just the opposite. 4 5 Those who originally pushed the importance of SIECUS believes, however, that sex education— educating the public about sexuality did so out if done properly—has the power to serve as a of a fear that their comfortable, white, middle vehicle for social change. Understanding the class way of living was being threatened by the history of sex education in this country, the loosening of sexual morals.
    [Show full text]
  • New Global Orthodox Identity for United Methodists Surprises Many
    Reforming the Church’s Social and Political Witness Spring 2019 New Global Orthodox Identity for United Methodists Surprises Many Page 8 ALSO INSIDE: ► Notre Dame and Christendom page 3 ► Nadia Bolz-Weber Asserts Life Begins at Breath page 10 ► Ideology Matters: Tim Keller and Politics page 11 ► United Methodist Queer Clergy: Gospel Can Affirm Polyamory page 12 ► Premarital Sex ‘Healthy,’ Chastity ‘Unreasonable’ Say Progressive Pastors page 13 ► Southern Baptists versus United Methodists page 14 VOLUME 38 NUMBER 1 THE INSTITUTE ON Delegate Edwin Exiomo of the Philippines prays during a day set aside for prayer at the RELIGION & DEMOCRACY 2019 United Methodist General Conference in St. Louis. Photo by Mike DuBose, UMNS. 1023 15th Street NW, Suite 200 Washington, DC 20005 Phone: 202.682.4131 FEATURES Fax: 202.682.4136 Web: www.TheIRD.org 8 NEW, GLOBAL, ORTHODOX E-mail: [email protected] IDENTITY FOR UniTED METHODISTS SURPRISES MANY PRESIDENT by Mark Tooley Mark D. Tooley EDITORIAL 10 NADIA Bolz-Weber Asserts Life Beings at Jeffrey Walton Breath Executive Editor, Communications Manager by Chelsen Vicari 14 SOUTHERN BAPTIST VS. STAFF Faith J. H. McDonnell UniTED METHODISTS Director of Religious Liberty Programs by Mark Tooley John Lomperis UMAction Director Rick J. Plasterer PROGRAMS Staff Writer Chelsen Vicari Church News. 4 Evangelical Action Director International Briefs. .6 Marc LiVecche Scholar on Christian Ethics, Presbyterian War and Peace 11 Ideology Matters: Tim Keller and Politics. Daniel Strand Dan Moran Research Assistant United Methodist Ryan Brown, Katy Vanderkwaak 12 United Methodist Queer Clergy: Gospel Can IRD Interns Affirm Polyamory. Jeffrey Walton Evangelical Cover: Delegates from the 13 Premarital Sex ‘Healthy,’ Chastity ‘Unreasonable’ Philippines and Southeast Asia Say Progressive Pastors.
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of Sex Education on Adolescents' Involvement In
    International Journal of Educational Policy Research and Review Vol.4 (6), pp. 113-124 June, 2017 Available online at https://www.journalissues.org/IJEPRR/ https://doi.org/10.15739/IJEPRR.17.013 Copyright © 2017 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article ISSN 2360-7076 Original Research Article The influence of sex education on adolescents’ involvement in premarital sex and adolescent pregnancies in Arusha City, Tanzania Received 5 April, 2017 Revised 20 April, 2017 Accepted 4 May, 2017 Published 7 June, 2017 Wilhelmina Jerome Premarital sex and adolescent pregnancy are among challenges to Lyimo*1, development. Globally Tanzania is among countries with highest rates of 2 adolescent pregnancies having 44% of women become pregnant at teen age Jamin M. Masinde accounting for 40% of school dropouts. Despite provision of sex education in and schools, the problem still persists with little information about its influence Kimani G. Chege2 on adolescents’ sexual behavior. This study, therefore, intended to identify and describe the influence of sex education on adolescents’ involvement in 1Department of Sociology and premarital sex and adolescent pregnancies in Arusha City, Tanzania. The Social Work, The Open University study population comprised adolescents aged 14-24 years. Descriptive of Tanzania. survey, and purposive and snow ball sampling were employed. A pilot study 2Department of Sociology and was conducted to ensure validity and reliability of the study. Data collection Psychology, Moi University, was through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, key informant Kenya. interviews and documentary review with interview schedules and discussion checklists as instruments. Content analysis was used based on the *Corresponding Author Email: objectives.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Religiosity on the Sexual Behaviors of College Students
    The Impact of Religiosity on the Sexual Behaviors of College Students Tina Penhollow, Michael Young and George Denny ABSTRACT Sexuality is considered by most religious traditions to represent general temptation, procreation or a way to strengthen emotional bonds. The purpose of this study was to determine if frequency of religious attendance and perceived degree of religiosity could distinguish between those students who have and have not participated in selected sexual behaviors. Data were collected from a convenience sample of undergraduate students (n = 408) at a southeastern university. Students voluntarily completed a questionnaire in a regular classroom setting. The questionnaire elic- ited information regarding the frequency of attendance at religious services, perceived strength of religious feelings, perception of God’s view of sex, and participation in the following sexual behaviors: sexual intercourse (ever, last year and last month), giving oral sex (ever and last month), receiving oral sex (ever and last month), and anal sex (ever). Data were analyzed using both univariate analysis (chi-square and analysis of variance) and logistic regression. Results indicated that religiosity variables, especially frequency of religious attendance and religious feelings, were significant predictors of sexual behavior. Results should be considered by those working with college students in the area of human sexuality. INTRODUCTION more, the majority of religious teachings are individuals are more likely to be sexually Religion, by definition, is a conservative based upon the assumptions that the ma- active during emerging adulthood com- force based upon a set of beliefs concern- jor purpose of sex is procreation.1-3 In con- pared to when in high school, but they are ing the cause, nature and purpose of the trast to these generally prohibitive sexual also less likely to use condoms.5 A study by universe.
    [Show full text]
  • The Social Impact of AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa
    The Social Impact of AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa ETIENNE VAN DE WALLE University o f Pennsylvania A ' | 1 h E AIDS CRISIS HAS ERUPTED IN AFRICA AT THE I very time when everything seems to conspire to bring bad news: drought, famines, and civil wars, and the huge refugee streams caused by their conjunction; the economic crisis and soaring public debts and the insistent intrusion of foreign advisers in such areas as structural adjustment, agricultural reform, and population control. The AIDS emergency compounds a sense of loss of control in the face of crises which, however real they are, had not been identified locally un­ til diagnosed by foreigners: the energy shortage, the population explo­ sion, and now, the HIV plague. Perhaps the most disheartening realization is that the heady progress made in the area of public health is suddenly in question. In a time of optimism, the Brandt (1980, 82-83) report had insisted on the impor­ tance of health in nation building: Health is a unique challenge, because it is a collective public func­ tion where improvement is soon noticeable. Reducing parasitic dis­ eases demonstrates that there is no inevitability about people’s lot; that human beings can alter their own environment and their pros­ pects for the future. As the poor begin to realize their own capacities for directing their lives, they become more open to innovation and change. Reduced morbidity from malaria and river-blindness has al­ ready in the past encouraged farmers who have previously been de- The Milbank Quarterly, Vol. 68, Suppl. 1, 1990 © 1990 Milbank Memorial Fund IO Impact o f AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa II bilitated to accept new farming techniques.
    [Show full text]