Redknot Status 2007
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A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Genus Eunice (Eunicidae, Polychaete, Annelida)
Blackwell Publishing LtdOxford, UKZOJZoological Journal of the Linnean Society0024-4082© 2007 The Linnean Society of London? 2007 1502 413434 Original Article PHYLOGENY OF EUNICEJ. ZANOL ET AL. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 150, 413–434. With 12 figures A phylogenetic analysis of the genus Eunice (Eunicidae, polychaete, Annelida) JOANA ZANOL1*, KRISTIAN FAUCHALD2 and PAULO C. PAIVA3 1Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Museu Nacional/UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista s/n°, São Cristovão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20940–040, Brazil 2Department of Invertebrate Zoology, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, NHB MRC 0163, Washington, DC 20013–7012, USA 3Departamento de Zoologia, Insituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCS, Bloco A, Sala A0-104, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 2240–590, Brazil Received April 2006; accepted for publication December 2006 Species of Eunice are distributed worldwide, inhabiting soft and hard marine bottoms. Some of these species play sig- nificant roles in coral reef communities and others are commercially important. Eunice is the largest and most poorly defined genus in Eunicidae. It has traditionally been subdivided in taxonomically informal groups based on the colour and dentition of subacicular hooks, and branchial distribution. The monophyly of Eunice and of its informal subgroups is tested here using cladistic analyses of 24 ingroup species based on morphological data. In the phylo- genetic hypothesis resulting from the present analyses Eunice and its subgroups are paraphyletic; the genus may be divided in at least two monophyletic groups, Eunice s.s. and Leodice, but several species do not fall inside these two groups. -
Chaetal Type Diversity Increases During Evolution of Eunicida (Annelida)
Org Divers Evol (2016) 16:105–119 DOI 10.1007/s13127-015-0257-z ORIGINAL ARTICLE Chaetal type diversity increases during evolution of Eunicida (Annelida) Ekin Tilic1 & Thomas Bartolomaeus1 & Greg W. Rouse2 Received: 21 August 2015 /Accepted: 30 November 2015 /Published online: 15 December 2015 # Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik 2015 Abstract Annelid chaetae are a superior diagnostic character Keywords Chaetae . Molecular phylogeny . Eunicida . on species and supraspecific levels, because of their structural Systematics variety and taxon specificity. A certain chaetal type, once evolved, must be passed on to descendants, to become char- acteristic for supraspecific taxa. Therefore, one would expect Introduction that chaetal diversity increases within a monophyletic group and that additional chaetae types largely result from transfor- Chaetae in annelids have attracted the interest of scientist for a mation of plesiomorphic chaetae. In order to test these hypoth- very long time, making them one of the most studied, if not the eses and to explain potential losses of diversity, we take up a most studied structures of annelids. This is partly due to the systematic approach in this paper and investigate chaetation in significance of chaetal features when identifying annelids, Eunicida. As a backbone for our analysis, we used a three- since chaetal structure and arrangement are highly constant gene (COI, 16S, 18S) molecular phylogeny of the studied in species and supraspecific taxa. Aside from being a valuable eunicidan species. This phylogeny largely corresponds to pre- source for taxonomists, chaetae have also been the focus of vious assessments of the phylogeny of Eunicida. Presence or many studies in functional ecology (Merz and Edwards 1998; absence of chaetal types was coded for each species included Merz and Woodin 2000; Merz 2015; Pernet 2000; Woodin into the molecular analysis and transformations for these char- and Merz 1987). -
Cold-Water Coral Reefs
Jl_ JOINTpk MILJ0VERNDEPARTEMENTET— — natiireW M^ iA/i*/r ONEP WCMC COMMITTEE Norwegian Ministry of the Environment TTTTr Cold-water coral reefs Out of sight - no longer out of mind Andre Freiwald. Jan Helge Fossa, Anthony Grehan, Tony KosLow and J. Murray Roberts Z4^Z4 Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2010 witii funding from UNEP-WCIVIC, Cambridge http://www.arcliive.org/details/coldwatercoralre04frei i!i_«ajuiti'j! ii-D) 1.-I fLir: 111 till 1 J|_ JOINT^ MILJ0VERNDEPARTEMENTET UNEP WCMC COMMITTEE Norwegta» Ministry of the Environment T» TT F Cold-water coral reefs Out of sight - no longer out of mind Andre Freiwald, Jan HeLge Fossa, Anthony Grehan, Tony Koslow and J. Murray Roberts a) UNEP WCMCH UNEP World Conservation Supporting organizations Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Cambridge CBS DDL Government United Kingdom National Parks and Wildlife Service Tel: +44 101 1223 2773U 7 Ely Place Fax; +W 101 1223 277136 Dublin 2 Email: [email protected] Ireland Website: www.unep-wcmc.org http://www.environ.ie/DOEI/DOEIhome nsf Director: Mark Collins Norwegian Ministry of the Environment Department for Nature Management The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the PO Box 8013 biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the Dep. N-0030 Oslo United Nations Environment Programme (UNEPI. the world's Norway foremost intergovernmental environmental organization. UNEP- http://wwwmilio.no WCMC aims to help decision makers recognize the value ol biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to Defra all that they do. The Centre's challenge is to transform complex Department for Environment. -
Metabarcoding in the Abyss: Uncovering Deep-Sea Biodiversity Through Environmental
Metabarcoding in the abyss : uncovering deep-sea biodiversity through environmental DNA Miriam Isabelle Brandt To cite this version: Miriam Isabelle Brandt. Metabarcoding in the abyss : uncovering deep-sea biodiversity through environmental DNA. Agricultural sciences. Université Montpellier, 2020. English. NNT : 2020MONTG033. tel-03197842 HAL Id: tel-03197842 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03197842 Submitted on 14 Apr 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THÈSE POUR OBTENIR LE GRADE DE DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE M ONTPELLIER En Sciences de l'Évolution et de la Biodiversité École doctorale GAIA Unité mixte de recherche MARBEC Pourquoi Pas les Abysses ? L’ADN environnemental pour l’étude de la biodiversité des grands fonds marins Metabarcoding in the abyss: uncovering deep - sea biodiversity through environmental DNA Présentée par Miriam Isabelle BRANDT Le 10 juillet 2020 Sous la direction de Sophie ARNAUD-HAOND et Daniela ZEPPILLI Devant le jury composé de Sofie DERYCKE, Senior researcher/Professeur rang A, ILVO, Belgique Rapporteur -
Status of the Red Knot (Calidris Canutus Rufa) in the Western Hemisphere
Status of the Red Knot ( STATUS OF THE RED KNOT (CALIDRIS CANUTUS RUFA) IN THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE Calidris canutus rufa LAWRENCE J. NILES, HUMPHREY P. SITTERS, AMANDA D. DEY, PHILIP W. ATKINSON, ALLAN J. BAKER, KAREN A. BENNETT, ROBERTO CARMONA, KATHLEEN E. CLARK, NIGEL A. CLARK, CARMEN ESPOZ, PATRICIA M. GONZÁLEZ, BRIAN A. HARRINGTON, DANIEL E. HERNÁNDEZ, KEVIN S. KALASZ, RICHARD G. LATHROP, RICARDO N. MATUS, CLIVE D. T. MINTON, R. I. GUY MORRISON, ) Niles et al. Studies in Avian Biology No. 36 MARK K. PECK, WILLIAM PITTS, ROBERT A. ROBINSON, AND INÊS L. SERRANO Studies in Avian Biology No. 36 A Publication of the Cooper Ornithological Society STATUS OF THE RED KNOT (CALIDRIS CANUTUS RUFA) IN THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE Lawrence J. Niles, Humphrey P. Sitters, Amanda D. Dey, Philip W. Atkinson, Allan J. Baker, Karen A. Bennett, Roberto Carmona, Kathleen E. Clark, Nigel A. Clark, Carmen Espoz, Patricia M. González, Brian A. Harrington, Daniel E. Hernández, Kevin S. Kalasz, Richard G. Lathrop, Ricardo N. Matus, Clive D. T. Minton, R. I. Guy Morrison, Mark K. Peck, William Pitts, Robert A. Robinson, and Inês L. Serrano Studies in Avian Biology No. 36 A PUBLICATION OF THE COOPER ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY Front cover photograph of Red Knots by Irene Hernandez Rear cover photograph of Red Knot by Lawrence J. Niles STUDIES IN AVIAN BIOLOGY Edited by Carl D. Marti 1310 East Jefferson Street Boise, ID 83712 Spanish translation by Carmen Espoz Studies in Avian Biology is a series of works too long for The Condor, published at irregular intervals by the Cooper Ornithological Society. -
Download Full Article 2.4MB .Pdf File
Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 217–236 (2014) Published December 2014 ISSN 1447-2546 (Print) 1447-2554 (On-line) http://museumvictoria.com.au/about/books-and-journals/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/ Original specimens and type localities of early described polychaete species (Annelida) from Norway, with particular attention to species described by O.F. Müller and M. Sars EIVIND OUG1,* (http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:EF42540F-7A9E-486F-96B7-FCE9F94DC54A), TORKILD BAKKEN2 (http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:FA79392C-048E-4421-BFF8-71A7D58A54C7) AND JON ANDERS KONGSRUD3 (http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:4AF3F49E-9406-4387-B282-73FA5982029E) 1 Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Region South, Jon Lilletuns vei 3, NO-4879 Grimstad, Norway ([email protected]) 2 Norwegian University of Science and Technology, University Museum, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway ([email protected]) 3 University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO-5020 Bergen, Norway ([email protected]) * To whom correspondence and reprint requests should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Oug, E., Bakken, T. and Kongsrud, J.A. 2014. Original specimens and type localities of early described polychaete species (Annelida) from Norway, with particular attention to species described by O.F. Müller and M. Sars. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 217–236. Early descriptions of species from Norwegian waters are reviewed, with a focus on the basic requirements for re- assessing their characteristics, in particular, by clarifying the status of the original material and locating sampling sites. A large number of polychaete species from the North Atlantic were described in the early period of zoological studies in the 18th and 19th centuries. -
Biological Structures As a Source of Habitat Heterogeneity and Biodiversity on the Deep Ocean Margins Lene Buhl-Mortensen1, Ann Vanreusel2, Andrew J
Marine Ecology. ISSN 0173-9565 SPECIAL TOPIC Biological structures as a source of habitat heterogeneity and biodiversity on the deep ocean margins Lene Buhl-Mortensen1, Ann Vanreusel2, Andrew J. Gooday3, Lisa A. Levin4, Imants G. Priede5,Pa˚ l Buhl-Mortensen1, Hendrik Gheerardyn2, Nicola J. King5 & Maarten Raes2 1 Institute of Marine Research, Benthic habitat group, Bergen, Norway 2 Ghent University, Marine Biology research group, Belgium 3 National Oceanography Centre Southampton, Southampton, UK 4 Integrative Oceanography Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, La Jolla, CA, USA 5 Oceanlab, University of Aberdeen, Newburgh, Aberdeenshire, UK Keywords Abstract Biodiversity; biotic structures; commensal; continental slope; deep sea; deep-water coral; Biological structures exert a major influence on species diversity at both local and ecosystem engineering; sponge reefs; regional scales on deep continental margins. Some organisms use other species as xenophyophores. substrates for attachment, shelter, feeding or parasitism, but there may also be mutual benefits from the association. Here, we highlight the structural attributes Correspondence and biotic effects of the habitats that corals, sea pens, sponges and xenophyo- Lene Buhl-Mortensen, Institute of Marine phores offer other organisms. The environmental setting of the biological struc- Research, Benthic habitat group, P.O. Box 1870 Nordnes, N-5817 Bergen, Norway tures influences their species composition. The importance of benthic species as E-mail: [email protected] substrates seems to increase with depth as the complexity of the surrounding geological substrate and food supply decline. There are marked differences in the Accepted: 30 December 2009 degree of mutualistic relationships between habitat-forming taxa. This is espe- cially evident for scleractinian corals, which have high numbers of facultative doi:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2010.00359.x associates (commensals) and few obligate associates (mutualists), and gorgonians, with their few commensals and many obligate associates. -
The Barra Fan and Hebrides Terrace Seamount NCMPA Supplementary
Supplementary Advice on Conservation Objectives for The Barra Fan and Hebrides Terrace Seamount Nature Conservation Marine Protected Area March 2018 jncc.defra.gov.uk Contents Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 3 Table 1: Supplementary advice on the conservation objectives for the protected sedimentary habitats (Burrowed mud, Offshore deep-sea muds and Offshore subtidal sands and gravels) in The Barra Fan and Hebrides Terrace Seamount NCMPA ............ 6 Attribute: Extent and distribution ........................................................................................ 6 Attribute: Structure and function ........................................................................................ 8 Physical structure: Finer scale topography ..................................................................... 8 Physical structure: Sediment composition ...................................................................... 8 Biological structure: Key and influential species ............................................................. 9 Biological structure: Characteristic communities .......................................................... 10 Function ....................................................................................................................... 10 Attribute: Supporting processes ....................................................................................... 11 Hydrodynamic regime ................................................................................................. -
Taxonomy and Distribution of Moonshine Worms (Diopatra Sp.) in Knysna Estuary
Taxonomy and distribution of moonshine worms (Diopatra sp.) in Knysna Estuary by Hendré van Rensburg Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Zoology Department of Botany and Zoology Faculty of Science Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof. Carol Anne Simon Co-supervisor: Prof. Conrad Matthee December 2019 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Copyright © 2019 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved i Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract Polychaetes as fish bait have become increasingly popular in the Knysna Estuary over the last decade. The presence of an unknown polychaete, Diopatra sp. was first reported in the Knysna Estuary ten years ago, when it was harvested as fish bait in small quantities by local fishermen who called it the moonshine worm. Since this very conspicuous species was not detected by intensive biodiversity sampling in the estuary in the 1950s and 1990s, it should thus be considered new to the estuary. A preliminary morphological investigation showed that Diopatra sp. may be Diopatra neapolitana (Delle Chiaje, 1841). However, D. neapolitana is a pseudo-cosmopolitan species with local distribution restricted to Durban and Port Elizabeth. As several cosmopolitan species have recently been described as cryptic endemic species, it is likely that Diopatra sp. -
Cold Temperate Coral Habitats
Chapter 2 Cold Temperate Coral Habitats Lene Buhl-Mortensen and Pål Buhl-Mortensen Lene Buhl-Mortensen and Pål Buhl-Mortensen Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.71446 Abstract Cold-water coral habitats are constituted by a great variety of anthozoan taxa, with reefs and gardens being homes for numerous invertebrates and fish species. In the cold temper- ate North Atlantic, some coral habitats such as Lophelia pertusa reefs, and Primnoa/Paragorgia dominated coral gardens occur on both sides of the Atlantic over a wide latitudinal range. Other habitats, as some dominated by species of Isididae and Chrysogorgidae seem to have a more local/regional distribution. In this chapter, we describe the habitat character- istics of cold-water coral reefs, soft and hard-bottom coral gardens, and sea pen meadows with their rich associated fauna illustrated with numerous photos. Keywords: cold-water corals, associated fauna, coral garden, coral reef, Scleractinia, Alcyonacea, gorgonians, Antipatharia 1. Main subtitles of chapter • Cold water coral reefs; Lophelia • Hard-bottom coral gardens: Sections cover different communities with key coral species (e.g., Alcyonacea (Gorgonians), Antipatharia) and their associated fauna. • Soft-bottom coral gardens: Sections cover different communities with key coral species (e.g., Alcyonacea (Gorgonians), Antipatharia) and their associated fauna. • Sea pen meadows: Two sections covering shallow and deep water meadows and their associated fauna. © 2016 The Author(s). Licensee InTech. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution© 2018 The License Author(s). -
Publication Des Avis Aux Navigateurs Édition De L'est
VOL. 36, ÉDITION MENSUELLE NO 11 25 NOVEMBRE, 2011 Numéro de publication 40063779 PUBLICATION DES AVIS AUX NAVIGATEURS ÉDITION DE L’EST Publiée mensuellement par la GARDE CÔTIÈRE CANADIENNE http://www.notmar.gc.ca/abonner/ SOMMAIRE Page Partie 1 Renseignements généraux et sur la sécurité…………………………………………………1 à 9 Partie 2 Corrections aux cartes ………………………………………………………………………… 10 à 26 Partie 3 Corrections aux Aides radio à la navigation maritime………………………………………. Néant Partie 4 Corrections aux Instructions et aux Guides nautiques……………………………………… 27 à 35 Partie 5 Corrections aux Livres des feux, des bouées et des signaux de brume …………………. 36 à 39 Direction générale des services maritimes Aides à la navigation NOTES EXPLICATIVES Les positions géographiques correspondent directement aux graduations de la carte à la plus grande échelle, sauf s’il y a indication contraire. Les relèvements sont des relèvements vrais comptés dans le sens des aiguilles d’une montre, de 000° (Nord) à 359°. Les relèvements des feux sont donnés du large. La visibilité des feux est celle qui existe par temps clair. Les profondeurs - Les unités utilisées pour les sondes (mètres, brasses ou pieds) sont indiquées dans le titre de la carte. Les élévations sont rapportées au niveau de la Haute Mer Supérieure Grandes Marées, sauf s’il y a indication contraire. Les distances peuvent être calculées de la façon suivante: 1 mille marin = 1 852 mètres (6,076.1 pieds) 1 mille terrestre = 1 609.3 mètres (5,280 pieds) 1 mètre = 3.28 pieds Les avis temporaires & préliminaires sont identifiés par un (T) ou un (P) avant la modification à la carte et dans la partie 1. -
Annual Report of the Town of Moultonborough, New Hampshire
Annual fepnrt of % ®0um of iHmtltmttroni 3For flear Snomg lecembcr 31 1374 Jleivfiarn ANNUAL REPORT Of the OFFICERS Of the TOWN OF MOULTONBORO Fiscal Year Ending December 31 1974 This is to certify that the information contained in this report was taken from our official records and is complete to the best of our knowledge and belief. Harold E.Martin Martin R. Clifford William H.Blackadar Selectmen of Moultonboro sA Q INDEX Moultonborough Granted 1763 3 List of Town Officers 5 Annual Town Meeting, March 5, 1974 6 Town Warrant for 1975 9 Budget 11 Statement of Appropriations & Taxes Assessed 14 YourTaxDollar 16 Summary of Inventory 17 Comparative Statement of Appro. & Expenditures 18 Financial Report 21 Report of Town Clerk 23 Schedule of Town Property 24 Schedule of Long Term Indebtedness 25 Report of Tax Collector 26 Report of Town Treasurer 31 Summary of Receipts 33 Summary of Payments 34 Detailed Statement of Receipts 36 Detailed Statement of Payments 37 Report of Highway Agents 49 Report of Trust Funds 53 Report of Revenue Sharing Fund 56 Auditor's Report 58 Report of Librarian 59 Report of Library Treasurer 61 Visiting Nurse Service 62 Summer Recreation Report 67 Report of Planning Board 69 Report of Police Department 70 Moultonboro Volunteer Fire Department 72 Report of Forest Fire Warden 74 Vital Statistics 75 jUtoitltrntbtfrottglf ^ OLD TOWN HOUSE AND OX CAR (Information from A General View Geographical and Statistical of the State of New Hampshire, Published in Exeter, N. H. in 1817) In 1812 No. of Polls 186 Horses (over 4 years old) 135 Oxen (over 4 years old 259 Cows 293 Cattle between 2 & 4 years old 373 Acres of Orchard 68 Sheep 1,200 Moultonborough, in Strafford County, lies on the N.