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Mario's Legacy and Sonic's Heritage: Replays and Refunds of Console Gaming History
Mario’s legacy and Sonic’s heritage: Replays and refunds of console gaming history Jaakko Suominen University of Turku / Digital Culture P.O. Box 124 28101 Pori +35823338100 jaakko.suominen at utu.fi ABSTRACT In this paper, I study how three major videogame device manufacturers, Microsoft, Sony and Nintendo use gaming history within their popular console products, Microsoft Xbox 360, Sony PS 3 and Nintendo Wii. These enterprises do not only market new game applications and devices but also recycle classic game themes, game characters as well as classic games themselves. Therefore, these corporations are a part of the phenomenon which can be called retrogaming culture or digital retro economy. The paper introduces the different ways in which the corporations began to use history and how they constructed their digital game market strategies to be compatible with the current retrogaming trend. In addition, the paper introduces a model for different phases of uses of history. The paper is empirically based on literary reviews, recreational computing magazine articles, company websites and other online sources and participatory observation of retrogaming applications and product analyses. Sociological and cultural studies on nostalgia as well as history culture form the theoretical framework of the study. Keywords retrogaming, classic games, history management, uses of history, consoles INTRODUCTION When a game company utilizes its older products to make a new application, when the same company mentions the year it was established in a job advertisement or when it celebrates a game figure’s 20-year anniversary, the company uses history. The use of history can be a discursive act, which underlines continuity and in so doing, for example, the trustworthiness and stability of the firm. -
Gotham Games Ships the Great Escape for Playstation 2, Xbox and PC
Gotham Games Ships The Great Escape for PlayStation 2, Xbox and PC July 23, 2003 8:34 AM ET NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--July 23, 2003-- Featuring The Virtual Return of Steve McQueen, Gotham Games and MGM Interactive Deliver the Classic Title of the Summer Gotham Games, a publishing label of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. (NASDAQ:TTWO), announced today that The Great Escape, based on the classic 1963 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Film, has shipped to retail outlets nationwide for the PlayStation(R)2 computer entertainment system, Xbox(TM) video game system from Microsoft(TM) and PC. One of the most celebrated tough-guys of American cinema, Steve McQueen makes a triumphant return as he is digitally recreated to reprise his unforgettable role as Captain Virgil "the Cooler King" Hilts in The Great Escape. Utilizing McQueen's likeness, The Great Escape puts gamers in control of Hilts and his band of POWs as they break free from the notorious Stalag Luft III prison camp and battle the Nazis throughout WWII. Gamers will combat the evil Third Reich in fistfights, shootouts and high-speed chases through 18 unique levels of adrenaline-filled stealth and combat-based gameplay. Throughout The Great Escape, players will control multiple characters, each with their own individual strengths and abilities, through a variety of levels. McQueen's character Hilts, "The Cooler King," has a knack for picking locks. MacDonald, known as "Intelligence," can speak German to impersonate Nazi soldiers, and Hendley, "The Scrounger," is a master pickpocket. The diverse and beautifully rendered levels include a German POW camp, a mountaintop castle-fortress, a moving train and an active Luftwaffe airfield. -
Inside the Video Game Industry
Inside the Video Game Industry GameDevelopersTalkAbout theBusinessofPlay Judd Ethan Ruggill, Ken S. McAllister, Randy Nichols, and Ryan Kaufman Downloaded by [Pennsylvania State University] at 11:09 14 September 2017 First published by Routledge Th ird Avenue, New York, NY and by Routledge Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business © Taylor & Francis Th e right of Judd Ethan Ruggill, Ken S. McAllister, Randy Nichols, and Ryan Kaufman to be identifi ed as authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with sections and of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act . All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice : Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identifi cation and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Names: Ruggill, Judd Ethan, editor. | McAllister, Ken S., – editor. | Nichols, Randall K., editor. | Kaufman, Ryan, editor. Title: Inside the video game industry : game developers talk about the business of play / edited by Judd Ethan Ruggill, Ken S. McAllister, Randy Nichols, and Ryan Kaufman. Description: New York : Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa Business, [] | Includes index. Identifi ers: LCCN | ISBN (hardback) | ISBN (pbk.) | ISBN (ebk) Subjects: LCSH: Video games industry. -
GAMING GLOBAL a Report for British Council Nick Webber and Paul Long with Assistance from Oliver Williams and Jerome Turner
GAMING GLOBAL A report for British Council Nick Webber and Paul Long with assistance from Oliver Williams and Jerome Turner I Executive Summary The Gaming Global report explores the games environment in: five EU countries, • Finland • France • Germany • Poland • UK three non-EU countries, • Brazil • Russia • Republic of Korea and one non-European region. • East Asia It takes a culturally-focused approach, offers examples of innovative work, and makes the case for British Council’s engagement with the games sector, both as an entertainment and leisure sector, and as a culturally-productive contributor to the arts. What does the international landscape for gaming look like? In economic terms, the international video games market was worth approximately $75.5 billion in 2013, and will grow to almost $103 billion by 2017. In the UK video games are the most valuable purchased entertainment market, outstripping cinema, recorded music and DVDs. UK developers make a significant contribution in many formats and spaces, as do developers across the EU. Beyond the EU, there are established industries in a number of countries (notably Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand) who access international markets, with new entrants such as China and Brazil moving in that direction. Video games are almost always categorised as part of the creative economy, situating them within the scope of investment and promotion by a number of governments. Many countries draw on UK models of policy, although different countries take games either more or less seriously in terms of their cultural significance. The games industry tends to receive innovation funding, with money available through focused programmes. -
333-36986 Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. Common Stock This
Rule 424(b)(3) 333-36986 Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. Common Stock This Prospectus relates to the resale of up to 1,839,600 shares of common stock by certain stockholders. The selling stockholders may sell these shares from time to time through ordinary brokerage transactions in the over-the-counter markets, in negotiated transactions or otherwise, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at negotiated prices and in certain other ways, as described under "Plan of Distribution" on page 19. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of these shares. Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol TTWO. On June 2, 2000, the closing sale price of our common stock as reported by Nasdaq was $11.6875. Investing in our common stock is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 5. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The date of this prospectus is June 5, 2000. WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other financial and business information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available on the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov. You also may read and copy any document we file at the SEC's public reference rooms in Washington, D.C., New York, New York and Chicago, Illinois. -
Page 1/3 Smuggler's Run: Smuggler's Run Has Achieved the Honor of Inclusion Into Sony's "Greatest Hits" Lineup of Top Selling Playstation 2 Games
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. "Exposes" Its Electronic Entertainment Expo Lineup; Publisher of Number-One Selling Video Game of 2001 Ups-the-Ante in 2002 May 17, 2002 9:54 AM ET NEW YORK, May 17, 2002 (BUSINESS WIRE) -- Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. (NASDAQ: TTWO) is pleased to reveal its 2002 lineup at the Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3) in Los Angeles on May 22-24, 2002. Take-Two will display its products in Booth #524 of the South Hall, spanning all next generation consoles including the PC, PlayStation(R)2 computer entertainment system, the Xbox(TM) videogame system from Microsoft, Nintendo Game Boy(R) Advance, Nintendo GameCube(TM) and the PlayStation (R) game console. "Take-Two's titles have taken the world by storm and in the process we have successfully built some of the industry's most successful franchises," said Kelly Sumner, CEO of Take-Two Interactive Software. "We pride ourselves on knowing what our audience wants and we are certain that we have brought to E3 a diverse, exciting and above all, fun lineup." Rockstar Games' Lineup: Grand Theft Auto 3: Grand Theft Auto 3 for the PlayStation 2 was the number-one selling game of 2001 and is now headed for the PC. Featuring a fully three-dimensional, living city, a combination of narrative driven and non-linear gameplay and a completely open environment, the game represents a revolutionary leap forward in interactive entertainment. Players are put at the heart of their very own gangster movie and let loose in a city in which anything can happen and probably will. -
Scaping the Border: on Black Migrant Geographic Agency in Gamescapes
Scaping the border: on black migrant geographic agency in gamescapes Article (Accepted Version) Fubara-Manuel, Irene (2020) Scaping the border: on black migrant geographic agency in gamescapes. Journal of Gaming & Virtual Worlds, 12 (1). pp. 69-90. ISSN 1757-191X This version is available from Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/93310/ This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies and may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher’s version. Please see the URL above for details on accessing the published version. Copyright and reuse: Sussex Research Online is a digital repository of the research output of the University. Copyright and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable, the material made available in SRO has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk ‘Scaping the Border: On Black Migrant Geographic Agency in Gamescapes ‘SCAPING’ THE BORDER 2 Abstract Biometric technologies deployed at the border virtualise this space in such a manner that frontiers and their “boundaries of access” are inscribed onto bodies of migrants (Amoore 2006, p.348). -
Towards a Definition of a Computer Game
Towards a Definition of a Computer Game Jouni Smed University of Turku, Department of Information Technology, Lemmink¨aisenkatu 14 A, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland Harri Hakonen University of Turku, Department of Information Technology, Lemmink¨aisenkatu 14 A, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland Turku Centre for Computer Science TUCS Technical Report No 553 September 2003 ISBN 952-12-1217-9 ISSN 1239-1891 Abstract This paper approaches computer games from three perspectives: First, by defining the properties common to all games. Second, by fitting computer games into Model–View–Controller architectural pattern and discerning com- mon software components. Third, by listing features that players expect from an enjoyable computer game. Keywords: computer games, model–view–controller, games, entertainment industry, ludology TUCS Laboratory Algorithmics laboratory In memory of Timo Kaukoranta. 1 Introduction Games have always been a popular pastime, but with the advent of computer games they have become even more pervasive. Despite all this progress, we may still stop and ask what makes a game. Because computer games are a subset of games, everything we can say about games in general applies also to them. Nevertheless, computer games are also computer programs, and, therefore, lessons learnt in software construction can be applied to them. A third perspective to computer games is subjective and it concerns finding out what features the players expect from a computer game To answer these questions—and perhaps to raise some more—we begin in Section 2 by analysing the structure of games in general. In Section 3, we turn our focus on computer games and try to recognize their common software components. -
Special Issue Nation(Alism), ,Dentity and Video Gaming Edited by Lisa Kienzl and Kathrin Trattner
8QWLWOHG3HWH/LQIRUWK3L[DED\ 6SHFLDO,VVXH 1DWLRQ DOLVP ,GHQWLW\DQG9LGHR*DPLQJ HGLWHGE\ /LVD.LHQ]ODQG.DWKULQ7UDWWQHU ,VVXH ,QWURGXFWLRQ7KRXJKWVRQWKH(QWDQJOHPHQWRIWKH&RQFHSWVDQG1RWLRQVRID 1DWLRQ1DWLRQDOLVPDQG,GHQWLW\LQ5HODWLRQWR9LGHR*DPHVDQG*DPLQJ&XOWXUH E\/LVD.LHQ]ODQG.DWKULQ7UDWWQHU DUWLFOH *ORU\WR7UXPSODQG&ULWLFDOO\3OD\LQJ%RUGHU*DPHV E\0HOLVVD.DJHQ UHSRUWV 5RXQG7DEOH'LVFXVVLRQRQNation(alism), Identity and Video GamingZLWK0HJDQ &RQGLV0DULMDP'LGæJDOY\WŐ*HRUJ+REPHLHUDQG6RXYLN0XNKHUMHH E\.DWKULQ7UDWWQHUDQG/LVD.LHQ]O 3OD\LQJ$PHULFD$Q,QWURGXFWLRQWR$PHULFDQ&XOWXUHWKURXJK9LGHR*DPHV E\0LFKDHO)XFKVDQG6WHIDQ5DELWVFK 5HVHDUFK5HSRUWRQ&XUVHWKH)LHQGV7KHLU&KLOGUHQ7RR&XOWXUDO+HULWDJHDQG 6XEYHUVLRQRI)LFWLRQDO7URSHVLQBloodborne E\6DUDK=DLGDQ5LFKDUG3LOEHDPDQG(OLQ&DUVWHQVGRWWLU LQWHUYLHZV ,QWHUYLHZZLWK0LUD:DUGKDQLQJVLKIURP6WRU\7DOH6WXGLRVRQWKH,QGRQHVLDQ+RUURU *DPHPamali E\.DWKULQ7UDWWQHU ,QWHUYLHZZLWK'p\IRXODK6DQL%DK7UDRUHRQWKH7RJROHVH*DPHOrigin – the Rise of Dzitri E\/LVD.LHQ]O UHYLHZV We. The Revolution, a Review. 9LYHOD5pYROXWLRQRU'HDWKDQG$OO+LV)ULHQGV E\.HYLQ5HFKHU Kingdom Come: Deliverance.$%RKHPLDQ)RUHVW6LPXODWRU E\(XJHQ3ILVWHU Playing America. An Introduction to American Culture through Video Games Michael Fuchs and Stefan Rabitsch Abstract This research report sketches one of our current projects – a textbook which approaches America (an imaginative construct more so than a geographic location) through video games. Thus, the intended outcome of this project is a ready-to-use primer to the -
IGDA Online Games White Paper Full Version
IGDA Online Games White Paper Full Version Presented at the Game Developers Conference 2002 Created by the IGDA Online Games Committee Alex Jarett, President, Broadband Entertainment Group, Chairman Jon Estanislao, Manager, Media & Entertainment Strategy, Accenture, Vice-Chairman FOREWORD With the rising use of the Internet, the commercial success of certain massively multiplayer games (e.g., Asheron’s Call, EverQuest, and Ultima Online), the ubiquitous availability of parlor and arcade games on “free” game sites, the widespread use of matching services for multiplayer games, and the constant positioning by the console makers for future online play, it is apparent that online games are here to stay and there is a long term opportunity for the industry. What is not so obvious is how the independent developer can take advantage of this opportunity. For the two years prior to starting this project, I had the opportunity to host several roundtables at the GDC discussing the opportunities and future of online games. While the excitement was there, it was hard not to notice an obvious trend. It seemed like four out of five independent developers I met were working on the next great “massively multiplayer” game that they hoped to sell to some lucky publisher. I couldn’t help but see the problem with this trend. I knew from talking with folks that these games cost a LOT of money to make, and the reality is that only a few publishers and developers will work on these projects. So where was the opportunity for the rest of the developers? As I spoke to people at the roundtables, it became apparent that there was a void of baseline information in this segment. -
2020 Annual Report
TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC. 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 3 Generated significant cash flow and ended the year with $2.00 BILLION in cash and short-term investments Delivered record Net Bookings of Net Bookings from recurrent $2.99 BILLION consumer spending grew exceeded original FY20 outlook by nearly 20% 34% to a new record and accounted for units sold-in 51% 10 MILLION to date of total Net Bookings Up over 50% over Borderlands 2 in the same period One of the most critically-acclaimed and commercially successful video games of all time with over units sold-in 130 MILLION to date Digitally-delivered Net Bookings grew Developers working in game development and 35% 4,300 23 studios around the world to a new record and accounted for Sold-in over 12 million units and expect lifetime units, recurrent consumer spending and Net Bookings to be 82% the highest ever for a 2K sports title of total Net Bookings TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE, INC. 2020 ANNUAL REPORT DEAR SHAREHOLDERS, Fiscal 2020 was another extraordinary year for Take-Two, during which we achieved numerous milestones, including record Net Bookings of nearly $3 billion, as well as record digitally-delivered Net Bookings, Net Bookings from recurrent consumer spending and earnings. Our stellar results were driven by the outstanding performance of NBA 2K20 and NBA 2K19, Grand Theft Auto Online and Grand Theft Auto V, Borderlands 3, Red Dead Redemption 2 and Red Dead Online, The Outer Worlds, WWE 2K20, WWE SuperCard and WWE 2K19, Social Point’s mobile games and Sid Meier’s Civilization VI. -
Independent Video Games and the Games ‘Indiestry’ Spectrum: Dissecting the Online Discourse of Independent Game Developers in Industry Culture By
Independent Video Games and the Games ‘Indiestry’ Spectrum: Dissecting the Online Discourse of Independent Game Developers in Industry Culture by Robin Lillian Haislett, B.S., M.A. A Dissertation In Media and Communication Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved Dr. Robert Moses Peaslee Chair of Committee Dr. Todd Chambers Dr. Megan Condis Dr. Wyatt Philips Mark Sheridan Dean of the Graduate School December, 2019 Copyright 2019, Robin Lillian Haislett Texas Tech University, Robin Lillian Haislett, December 2019 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This is the result of the supremely knowledgeable Dr. Robert Moses Peaslee who took me to Fantastic Fest Arcade in 2012 as part of a fandom and fan production class during my doctoral work. This is where I met many of the independent game designers I’ve come to know and respect while feeling this renewed sense of vigor about my academic studies. I came alive when I discovered this area of study and I still have that spark every time I talk about it to others or read someone else’s inquiry into independent game development. For this, I thank Dr. Peaslee for being the catalyst in finding a home for my passions. More pertinent to the pages that follow, Dr. Peaslee also carefully combed through each malformed draft I sent his way, narrowed my range of topics, encouraged me to keep my sense of progress and challenged me to overcome challenges I had not previously faced. I feel honored to have worked with him on this as well as previous projects.