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Protected Areas and Wilderness in Ukraine Monday 19 October 2020, 11:00 CET Iryna Shchoka European Wilderness Society, Ukraine

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Protected Areas and Wilderness in Ukraine Monday 19 October 2020, 11:00 CET Iryna Shchoka European Wilderness Society, Ukraine European Wilderness Week Protected areas and Wilderness in Ukraine Monday 19 October 2020, 11:00 CET Iryna Shchoka European Wilderness Society, Ukraine 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 1 European Wilderness Society The European Wilderness Society is the only Pan-European, Wilderness and environmental advocacy non-profit organization with a dedicated multi-cultural and experienced professional team of: . wilderness and wildlife specialists, . nature conservationists, . researchers and scientists, . tourism experts, . marketing and business professionals, . legal advisors and . wilderness advocates 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 2 European Wilderness Society Its mission is to: . identify . designate . steward . promote European WILDRivers, WILDCoasts, WILDIslands, WILDForests and Wilderness. We are also dedicated to the education of the next generation of Europeans on Wilderness. 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 3 Speaker introduction Iryna Shchoka, graduate from the Lviv National University after I.Franko, Ukraine. Experienced manager of nature conservation, tourism, educational, youth involvement and regional development projects. At the European Wilderness Society I am working on educational and sustainable tourism projects in the Carpathians, supporting team in other European projects. I am a contact person in the cooperation with Ukrainian partners of European Wilderness Network. My email: [email protected] (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 4 Our work in Ukraine 4/6/20 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 5 Ukraine on the map • Ukraine is the biggest country of Europe • It is located in Eastern Europe • Area - 603 628 km² • Population – 46 million people • Borders with 7 countries: Belarus, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia 4/6/20 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 6 Ukraine has a rich natural and cultural heritage 4/6/20 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 7 Chornobyl Disaster • Huge explosion on the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant on April 26th, 1986 • A big amount of radiation spread not only on the Ukraine’s territory, but also on many other countries, including Austria 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 8 But... Nature is more powerful than radiation! Photo from Internet 4/6/20 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 9 Chornobyl Radiation and Ecological Biosphere Reserve • Created on 26th of April, 2016 • Total area is 226 964,7 ha • Polissya vegetation zone (marshland with shrubs) • Brown bear, lynx, wolves, Przewalskyy horses • Open air lab, international projects 4/6/20(c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 10 Protected areas of Ukraine • Number: 8 512 • Total area: 4, 418 million ha: 4.085 million ha-actual area 402500.0 ha –within Black Sea basin • 6,77% of total area of Ukraine • In 2019 new 116 protected areas were created with total area of 94 224,2 ha 4/6/20 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 11 Wilderness in Ukraine • 7 Wilderness • 3 WILDForests • 3 WILDRivers • Western Ukraine – Carpathian mountains 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 12 Zacharovanyy Kray Wilderness • 1 332 ha • EWN member since 2015 • UNESCO World Heritage Beech Forest - WILDForest 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 13 Zacharovanyy Kray Wilderness - Biodiversity • Old-growth beech forests, peatbogs • No visitors allowed • Newts, white-back woodpecker • Wild boar, lynx, squirrel, beaver 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 14 Zacharovanyy Kray Wilderness 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 15 Chornyy Dil Wilderness • 1 580 ha • One of two Wilderness in National Nature Park “Synevyr” • EWN member since 2016 • Old growth broadleaf and conifer forest 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 16 Chornyy Dil - Biodiversity • Large carnivores – bear, wolf, wildcat and lynx • Many large mammals: badgers, red deer, roe deer, martens, ermines • Endangered species: tritons, horned owl, Rosalia beetle • Several hundred different plant species 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 17 Chornyy Dil Wilderness 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 18 Darvaika Wilderness • 1 450 ha • Member since 2018 • National Nature Park “Synevyr“ • Old-growth broadleaf and conifer forest 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 19 Darvaika Wilderness - Biodiversity • UNESCO World Heritage Beech forest • Wood grouse and grouse; stork, eagle owl • Large carnivores • Threatened plant species 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 20 Darvaika Wilderness 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 21 Gorgany Wilderness • 4 800 ha • EWN member since 2016 • Old-growth beech, Swiss pine and mixed forest 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 22 Gorgany Wilderness - Biodiversity • Local biodiversity hotspot • 1 500 species of fauna • Many rare plants • Strictly protected – very limited access to visitors 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 23 Gorgany Wilderness 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 24 Hoverla Wilderness • 4 477 ha, part of Carpathian National Nature Park • EWN member since 2016 • Old-growth mixed and coniferous forest, alpine meadows 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 25 Hoverla Wilderness - Biodiversity • Native large carnivores – brown bear, wolf, wild cat, lynx • Rare invertebrates in deadwood • High plant diversity on alpine meadows • Not accessible to public 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 26 Hoverla Wilderness 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 27 Maramarosh Wilderness • 3 162 ha, part of the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve • EWN member since 2018 • Large area of old-growth beech and mixed forest in Europe 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 28 Maramarosh Wilderness - Biodiversity • Old-growth forest with fragments of subalpine and alpine habitats • UNESCO World Heritage Beech forest • Brown bear, lynx, wolf • Black stork, eagle-owl 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 29 Maramarosh Wilderness 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 30 Uholka-Shyrokyy Luh Wilderness • 13 034 ha, part of the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve • EWN Member since 2015 • 3 WILDRivers • UNESCO World Heritage Beech forest - WILDForest 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 31 Uholka-Shyrokyy Luh Wilderness - Biodiversity • Largest contiguous beech forest in Europe • Bear, lynx, wolf • Lots of deadwood supporting Rosalia beetle 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 32 WILDRivers – Velyka Uholka, Mala Uholka, Shyrokyy Luh • Velyka Uholka – 8 km • Mala Uholka – 7 km • Shyrokyy Luh – 9 km 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 33 Uholka-Shyrokyy Luh Wilderness 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 34 Kuziy-Trybushany WILDForest • 1 370 ha, part of the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve • EWN member since 2017 • UNESCO World Heritage Beech Forest 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 35 Kuziy-Trybushany WILDForest- Biodiversity • Important genetic reservoir of beech • Brown bear, wolf, lynx • Black stork, eagle owl • Rosalia beetle in the abundance of deadwood 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 36 Kuziy-Trybushany WILDForest 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 37 Challenges to Ukrainian Wilderness • Low level of understanding of Wilderness importance Economical situation • Rare inclusion of environmental assessment and climate change issues into big investment projects • Increased volume of mass tourism • Negative attitude of local inhabitants towards neighbouring protected areas • Illegal activities (poaching, illegal logging..) • ... 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 38 Ukrainian Ranger Training Programme (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 39 Respect Nature further implementation (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 40 Team in action 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 41 Team in action 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 42 Help us fight for Europe’s last Wilderness! As a non-profit, we rely on your generosity to help us to continue our work. If you enjoyed this webinar, please consider donating. Your donation will help us making great content and support our fight for the protection of Europe´s last Wilderness! Donation information: https://wilderness-society.org/donate/ Thank you for your support! 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 43 More Information More information on… • European Wilderness news • https://wilderness-society.org/ • European Wilderness Network • https://european-wilderness.network • Wilderness Trainings and Wilderness Academy • https://wilderness.academy/ • Youth education • https://lets-get-wild.org/ • Livestock protection • https://herdenschutz.info/ • European Wilderness Society Volunteering • https://wilderness-diary.info/ 2020-12-18 (c) European Wilderness Society www.wilderness-society.org/ 44.
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