University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2015 The Limits of Literary Language: Linguistic Skepticism and Literary Experiment in Postwar Germany and Austria Nathaniel Davis University of Pennsylvania,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, and the German Literature Commons Recommended Citation Davis, Nathaniel, "The Limits of Literary Language: Linguistic Skepticism and Literary Experiment in Postwar Germany and Austria" (2015). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 1038. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1038 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1038 For more information, please contact
[email protected]. The Limits of Literary Language: Linguistic Skepticism and Literary Experiment in Postwar Germany and Austria Abstract This dissertation addresses the concurrent revival of experimental writing and linguistic skepticism in West Germany and Austria after 1945, concentrating on the work of Helmut HeiÃ?enbuttel,̈ Konrad Bayer, Peter Handke, and Rolf Dieter Brinkmann. While the immediate postwar years gave rise to a germanophone literature that was largely intolerant of formal experimentation--due to widespread adherence to a neo-Sartrean model of litteŕ ature engageé and a restorationist return to classical form-- certain writers began to oppose this aesthetic conservatism in the early fifties. Influencedy b international avant-garde developments--from concrete poetry to the nouveau roman--they developed a new form of German writing that actively experimented with literary and linguistic form. Their work was often accompanied by a sophisticated theoretical critique of language, connecting back via Wittgenstein and Whorf to the turn-of-the-century Sprachkrise and the writings of Mauthner and Hofmannsthal.