From Making What's in 1951, He Recalls Having Only 14 on His Staff: Douglas Edwards (Who Had Been Anchoring and Coproducing a 15- Minute Yours Theirs

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

From Making What's in 1951, He Recalls Having Only 14 on His Staff: Douglas Edwards (Who Had Been Anchoring and Coproducing a 15- Minute Yours Theirs matter of fact, the censorship has been fast Four years later, Mr. Edwards was back in view of ratings and critics' notices -but and reasonably intelligent .... at the conventions, this time to co- anchor when CBS remained second to NBC with "You get accustomed to these long -dis- some of the sessions with Walter the new team, Mr. Cronkite was brought tance conversations after a few years, but Cronkite. By then the capability of going back as "national editor" on the 1964 that first two -way with the beachhead pro- to the floor was developed and, as Mr. Ed- election night. duced a pleasant thrill. I gave [Bill] Downs wards says, "Television was less the tail From 1951, CBS did have its the go- ahead. Twenty seconds later, the being wagged by the dog; it may have been "showpiece," as Mr. Mickelson calls it- bottom fell out of the circuit and he the power." See It Now with Edward R. Murrow as became unintelligible. That's the way it Mr. Cronkite, who had been brought in host and coproducer with Fred Friendly goes. from wTOPTv Washington by Mr. (who later rose to the CBS News presiden- "Over the far shore the boys stumble Mickelson, anchored every convention cy). The program represented a move out through the dark to reach their and election night coverage from that time of the "newsreel" era. Among the show's camouflaged transmitters. They speak with the exception of 1964 when Robert innovations for television: it was the first their stories. Sometimes they get through Trout (who'd handled conventions pre- to shoot its own film and use a sound track and sometimes they don't." viously for CBS Radio) and Roger Mudd without dubbing, as well as the first to After the war, Mr. Murrow took over as were assigned to compete with NBC's record footage without a script. CBS vice president and director of public Chet Huntley and David Brinkley and It may therefore be appropriate that the affairs, but for less than two years. He ABC's Edward P. Morgan and Howard K. first See It Now took advantage of the returned to broadcasting saying that "in- Smith. The change reportedly was made newly laid coast -to -coast coaxial cable and baskets and out -baskets aren't for me" It was in 1949 that CBS received the first Peabody award for television journalism. But, as Sig Mickelson recalls, it was a long haul extending well into the 1950's. Com- pared with NBC, he said, CBS News was in How to keep thieves a "weak secondary position." On the day he took control over CBS television news from making what's in 1951, he recalls having only 14 on his staff: Douglas Edwards (who had been anchoring and coproducing a 15- minute yours theirs. news program, CBS -TV News with Douglas Edwards) four film editors (who doubled as camermen at the CBS -owned New York station), three directors, two Burglary and car theft are among our nation's graphic artists and four writer /assignment editors. most prevalent crimes. They also are among the easiest Mr. Mickelson remembers having to to prevent ... if people like your listeners would take rely on stringers because "we had no the time to learn how. cameramen in the field." This, he says, The State Farm Insurance Companies have was alongside NBC which "already had its own camera teams across the world." Mr. produced for radio a series of five public service programs Mickelson claims it took him a two -year and four spots on how your listeners can protect fight with management to get a $2 million themselves against burglary and car theft. The programs, film -gathering budget. Compounding the each four minutes, are on such topics as how to make it television news department's troubles, he says, was the "constant rivalry" with CBS tough for burglars to get into your home; how to outthink radio news, especially in the use of person- the would -be thief; how to make it more likely he'll get nel. By 1954, he says, "the corporate caught; and how to get financial protection against theft. officials decided there was enough rivalry two are 30 seconds between radio and television" and the The spots -two are 60 seconds and - departments were merged. Mr. Mickelson cover some of the same pointers in briefer fashion. became vice president of CBS and general These non -commercial messages are aimed at manager of CBS News. informing your listeners ... not advertising State Farm. The growth of television news, however, For a free tape and scripts, return the coupon below or can be shown through a comparison of po- litical convention coverage in the years call us collect at 309- 662 -2625. 1948 and 1952, the first "a radio year," ac- cording to Mr. Mickelson, and the second, "television's" Recalls Douglas Edwards, the TV newsman sent to cover the first 1948 event: "I went to Philadelphia with r 1 no firm assignment of the convention .... STATE raaM Robert Sasser We were ad libbing, we were improvising :' Public Relations Department After the first day, he was assigned State Farm Insurance Companies State Farm Plaza anchorman and had two people working INSURANCE One with him, Ed Murrow and Quincy Howe. Bloomington, Illinois 61701 Two small studios were available to Please send me your public service series on burglary and car theft prevention. them -one with a TV camera and another I understand there is no charge. with a monitor and a microphone. "We couldn't even see the convention floor ex- NAME cept on the monitor," he remembers, and were unable to switch to the floor. Still, STATION CBS television began its tradition of gavel - ADDRESS to -gavel coverage, with the three-man (No P. O. Box Numbers, Please) team, as well as the carbons provided by CITY STATE ZIP the radio newsmen. L J Broadcasting Bap 19 1977 113 .
Recommended publications
  • Bibliography of Recent Books in Communications Law
    BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RECENT BOOKS IN COMMUNICATIONS LAW Patrick J. Petit* The following is a selective bibliography of re- the United States, Germany, and the European cent books in communications law and related Convention on Human Rights. Chapter 1 dis- fields, published in late 1996 or 1997. Each work cusses the philosophical underpinnings of the is accompanied by an annotation describing con- right of privacy; Chapter 2 explores the history of tent and focus. Bibliographies and other useful the development of the right in each of the three information in appendices are also noted. systems. Subsequent chapters examine the struc- ture, coverage, protected scope, content, and who are the subjects of the right to secrecy in telecom- FREEDOM OF PRESS AND SPEECH munications. An extensive bibliography and table of cases is provided. KAHN, BRIAN AND CHARLES NEESONS, EDI- TORS. Borders in Cyberspace: Information Policy and the Global Information Infrastructure. Cambridge, . SAJo, ANDRAS AND MONROE E. PRICE, EDI- Mass.: MIT Press, 1997. 374 p. TORS. Rights of Access to the Media. Boston, Mass.: Borders in Cyberspace is a collection of essays pro- Kluwer Law International, 1996. 303 p. duced by the Center for Law and Information Technology at Harvard Law School. The first part Rights of Access to the Media is a collection of es- of the collection consists of six essays which ad- says which examine the theoretical and practical dress the "where" of cyberspace and the legal is- aspects of media access in the United States and Europe. Part I contains essays by Monroe Price sues which arise because of its lack of borders: ju- risdiction, conflict of laws, cultural sovereignty, and Jean Cohen which address the dominant models of access theory.
    [Show full text]
  • Edward R. Murrow
    Edward R. Murrow Edward Roscoe Murrow (April 25, 1908 – April 27, 1965), born Egbert Roscoe Murrow,[1] was an American broadcast journalist and war correspondent. He first gained Edward R. Murrow prominence during World War II with a series of live radio broadcasts from Europe for the news division of CBS. During the war he recruited and worked closely with a team of war correspondents who came to be known as the Murrow Boys. A pioneer of radio and television news broadcasting, Murrow produced a series of reports on his television program See It Now which helped lead to the censure of Senator Joseph McCarthy. Fellow journalists Eric Sevareid, Ed Bliss, Bill Downs, Dan Rather, and Alexander Kendrick consider Murrow one of journalism's greatest figures, noting his honesty and integrity in delivering the news. Contents Early life Career at CBS Radio Murrow in 1961 World War II Born Egbert Postwar broadcasting career Radio Roscoe Television and films Murrow Criticism of McCarthyism April 25, Later television career Fall from favor 1908 Summary of television work Guilford United States Information Agency (USIA) Director County, North Death Carolina, Honors U.S. Legacy Works Died April 27, Filmography 1965 Books (aged 57) References Pawling, New External links and references Biographies and articles York, U.S. Programs Resting Glen Arden place Farm Early life 41°34′15.7″N 73°36′33.6″W Murrow was born Egbert Roscoe Murrow at Polecat Creek, near Greensboro,[2] in Guilford County, North Carolina, the son of Roscoe Conklin Murrow and Ethel F. (née Lamb) Alma mater Washington [3] Murrow.
    [Show full text]
  • How Foreign Correspondents Risked Capture, Torture and Death to Cover World War II by Ray Moseley
    2017-042 12 May 2017 Reporting War: How Foreign Correspondents Risked Capture, Torture and Death to Cover World War II by Ray Moseley. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 2017. Pp. xiii, 421. ISBN 978–0–300–22466–5. Review by Donald Lateiner, Ohio Wesleyan University ([email protected]). As a child, Ray Moseley listened to reporters of World War II on the radio. He later came to know fourteen of them, but they never spoke of their experiences and he never asked (xi)—a missed oppor- tunity many of us have experienced with the diminishing older generation. 1 Moseley himself was a war and foreign correspondent for forty years from 1961, so he knows the territory from the inside out. He was posted to Moscow, Berlin, Belgrade, and Cairo, among many newspaper datelines. His book is an account and tribute to mostly British and American reporters who told “the greatest story of all time” (1, unintended blasphemy?). 2 He does not include World War II photographers as such, 3 but offers photos taken of many reporters. As usual, the European theater gets fuller attention than the Pacific (17 of the book’s 22 chapters). By design, breadth of coverage here trumps depth.4 Moseley prints excerpts from British, Australian, Canadian, Soviet, South African, Danish, Swedish, French, and Italian reporters. He excludes Japanese and German correspondents because “no independent reporting was possible in those countries” (x). This is a shame, since a constant thread in the reports is the relentless, severe censorship in occupied countries, invaded and invading Allied authorities, and the American and British Armed Forces them- selves.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rock, March, 1956 (Vol
    Whittier College Poet Commons The Rock Archives and Special Collections 3-1956 The Rock, March, 1956 (vol. 18, no. 1) Whittier College Follow this and additional works at: https://poetcommons.whittier.edu/rock 7 archives The Rock - Alumni lagaZifle 1956 THE ALUMNI PUBLICATION OF WHITTIER COLLEGE GETTING THE LAY OF THE LAND With construction of the new Campus Inn and Student Union expected to start this Fall, sur- veyors are shown marking out the corner stakes for the founda- tions. The new structures will be lo- cated near the corner of Painter Avenue and Earlham Drive. IN THIS ISSUE Trustees Workshop . Study Tour . Sports . Chapter Meeting . 18 Year Old Alumnus . - Exchange Program. Underwater Hobby... Lindley M. Greene Succumbs R. LINDLEY M. GREENE, Whittier's Doldest citizen, and for 35 years a member of the board of trus- tees of Whittier College, died March 7 at his Whittier home. Doctor Vol. XVIII No. 1 Greene would have marked his 103rd birthday on March 29. A publication of Whittier College published Born on March 29, 1853, in Clin- during the months of October, December, ton County, Ohio, Dr. Greene studied March and June at Whittier, California, Box 651. Entered as second class matter under the as a young man in bacteriology in act of August 24, 1912. Berlin, London and at the Carnegie Laboratory in New York. Member American Alumni Council He had also been a district school teacher, college professor, a DR. LINDLEY GREENE Robert O'Brien and Ray Lentzsch country doctor, and a citrus ranch- Editors er. For 28 years he was president of the California Yearly Meet- ing of Friends and 20 years as head of the Whittier Citrus Asso- MAIL WE LOVE TO TOUCH: ciation.
    [Show full text]
  • Reese, Stephen D., the Structure of News Sources on Television: A
    Reese, Stephen D., The structure of news sources on television: A network analysis of 'CBS News,' 'Nightline,' 'MacNeil/Lehrer,' and 'This Week with David Brinkley' , Journal of Communication, 44:2 (1994:Spring) p.84 Reese, Stephen D., The structure of news sources on television: A network analysis of 'CBS News,' 'Nightline,' 'MacNeil/Lehrer,' and 'This Week with David Brinkley' , Journal of Communication, 44:2 (1994:Spring) p.84 Reese, Stephen D., The structure of news sources on television: A network analysis of 'CBS News,' 'Nightline,' 'MacNeil/Lehrer,' and 'This Week with David Brinkley' , Journal of Communication, 44:2 (1994:Spring) p.84 Reese, Stephen D., The structure of news sources on television: A network analysis of 'CBS News,' 'Nightline,' 'MacNeil/Lehrer,' and 'This Week with David Brinkley' , Journal of Communication, 44:2 (1994:Spring) p.84 Reese, Stephen D., The structure of news sources on television: A network analysis of 'CBS News,' 'Nightline,' 'MacNeil/Lehrer,' and 'This Week with David Brinkley' , Journal of Communication, 44:2 (1994:Spring) p.84 Reese, Stephen D., The structure of news sources on television: A network analysis of 'CBS News,' 'Nightline,' 'MacNeil/Lehrer,' and 'This Week with David Brinkley' , Journal of Communication, 44:2 (1994:Spring) p.84 Reese, Stephen D., The structure of news sources on television: A network analysis of 'CBS News,' 'Nightline,' 'MacNeil/Lehrer,' and 'This Week with David Brinkley' , Journal of Communication, 44:2 (1994:Spring) p.84 Reese, Stephen D., The structure of news sources
    [Show full text]
  • EXTENSIONS of REMARKS May 31, 1979 H.R
    13094 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS May 31, 1979 H.R. 2445: Mr. BETHUNE, Mr. EDGAR, Mr. H.R. 3283: Mr. MURPHY o! Pennsylvania, o! the Virgin Islands, Mr. LAFALCE, Mr. Mc­ BEARD o! Rhode Island, Mr. CAVANAUGH, Mr. Mr. WALGREN, Mr. MITCHELL o! Maryland, Mr. KINNEY, Mr. CHENEY, Mr. OTTINGER, Mr. FLORIO, Mr. FORSYTHE, Mr. BEDELL, Mr. PAT- GOODLING, Mr. HANLEY, Mr. BAILEY, Mr. GRISHAM, Mr. FISH, and Mr. GUDGER. TEN, Mr. MARKEY, Mr. DERWINSKI, Mr. RI- MARKEY, Mr. STOKES, Mr. WOLPE, Mr. JEN­ H.R. 4027: Mr. ANDREWS of North Dakota, NALDO, Mr. MOLLOHAN, Mr. COELHO, Mr. RETTE, Mr. GARCIA, Mr. EDGAR, Mr. BEDELL, Mr. Mr. BETHUNE, Mr. BEVILL, Mr. CAVANAUGH, COUGHLIN, Mr. KINDNESS, Mr. HAMMER- DASCHLE, Mr. WEISS, and Mr. HOWARD. Mr. DONNELLY, Mr. JENRETTE, Mr. LOTT, Mr. SCHMIDT, Mr. DANNEMEYER, Mr. PATTERSON, H.R. 3293: Mr. SEmERLING, Mr. BEDELL, Mr. MO'rTL, Mr. PEASE, Mr. SENSENBRENNER, Mr. and Mr. WALGREN. DoUGHERTY, Mr. LEACH o! Iowa, and Mr. SYMMS, Mr. WILLIAMS o! Ohio, and Mr. H.R. 2551: Mrs. FENWICK, Mr. BEILENSON, TAUKE. Y oUNG o! Missouri. Mr. SABO, Mr. VENTO, Mr. ROE, Mr. BONIOR o! H.R. 3294: Mr. SEmERLING, Mr. BEDELL, Mr. H.R. 4067: Mr. BREAUX. Michigan, Mr. EDGAR, Mr. DOWNEY, Mr. EVANS DOUGHERTY, Mr. LEACH o! Iowa and Mr. H.R. 422'4: Mrs. SNOWE. o! Georgia, Mr. BEDELL, Mr. EMERY, Mr. How- TAUKE. H.J. Res. 69: Mr. ADDABBO, Mr. BOWEN, Mr. ARD, Mr. CARR, Mr. PATTEN, Mr. AUCOIN, Mr. H.R. 3295: Mr. SEIBERLING, Mr. BEDELL, Mr. COTTER, Mr. MARTIN, Mr. WOLPE, and Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Hawaiian Day July 7
    Full Moon Day July 5 According toThe Old Farmer's Almanac, July's full moon is known as the Full Buck Moon. That's because it's normally the month when a buck deer gets the beginnings of his new antlers. It's also known as the Thunder Moon (because thunderstorms are common at this time) and the Full Hay Moon. Do you know the Names of All the Full Moons? How many "moon" phrases you name? The moon phase is the shape of the directly sunlit portion of the Moon as viewed from Earth. The phases gradually change over the period of a synodic month, as the orbital positions of the Moon around Earth and of Earth around the Sun Shift. July 6 Fried Chicken Day Fried chicken has a long and interesting history—Here are a few facts: Fried Chicken Was Invented by the Scottish. Before WWII, It Was a Special Occasion Dish. Not all Chickens are Suitable for Frying. There are Three Primary Frying Methods— deep-frying ,pressure- frying (or “broasting”), cast-iron skillet . The Pressure Fryer Was the Secret to KFC’s Success. Hawaiian Day July 7 The Hawaiian Islands Kingdom was annexed by the United States on this day in 1898. Hawaii was once an independent kingdom. (1810 - 1893) The flag was designed at the request of King Kamehameha I. It has eight stripes of white, red and blue that represent the eight main islands. The flag of Great Britain is emblazoned in the upper left corner to honor Hawaii's friendship with the British.
    [Show full text]
  • Famous Journalist Research Project
    Famous Journalist Research Project Name:____________________________ The Assignment: You will research a famous journalist and present to the class your findings. You will introduce the ​ journalist, describe his/her major accomplishments, why he/she is famous, how he/she got his/her start in journalism, pertinent personal information, and be able answer any questions from the journalism class. You should make yourself an "expert" on this person. You should know more about the person than you actually present. You will need to gather your information from a wide variety of sources: Internet, TV, magazines, newspapers, etc. You must include a list of all sources you consult. For modern day journalists, you MUST read/watch something they have done. (ie. If you were presenting on Barbara Walters, then you must actually watch at least one interview/story she has done, or a portion of one, if an entire story isn't available. If you choose a writer, then you must read at least ONE article written by that person.) Source Ideas: Biography.com, ABC, CBS, NBC, FOX, CNN or any news websites. NO WIKIPEDIA! The Presentation: You may be as creative as you wish to be. You may use note cards or you may memorize your ​ presentation. You must have at least ONE visual!! Any visual must include information as well as be creative. Some possibilities include dressing as the character (if they have a distinctive way of dressing) & performing in first person (imitating the journalist), creating a video, PowerPoint or make a poster of the journalist’s life, a photo album, a smore, or something else! The main idea: Be creative as well as informative.
    [Show full text]
  • Oral History Interview with Sharon Huntley Kahn, July 10, 2018
    Archives and Special Collections Mansfield Library, University of Montana Missoula MT 59812-9936 Email: [email protected] Telephone: (406) 243-2053 This transcript represents the nearly verbatim record of an unrehearsed interview. Please bear in mind that you are reading the spoken word rather than the written word. Oral History Number: 463-001 Interviewee: Sharon Huntley Kahn Interviewer: Donna McCrea Date of Interview: July 10, 2018 Donna McCrea: This is Donna McCrea, Head of Archives and Special Collections at the University of Montana. Today is July 10th of 2018. Today I'm interviewing Sharon Huntley Kahn about her father Chet Huntley. I'll note that the focus of the interview will really be on things that you know about Chet Huntley that other people would maybe not have known: things that have not been made public already or don't appear in many of the biographical materials and articles about him. Also, I'm hoping that you'll share some stories that you have about him and his life. So I'm going to begin by saying I know that you grew up in Los Angeles. Can you maybe start there and talk about your memories about your father and your time in L.A.? Sharon Kahn: Yes, Donna. Before we begin, I just want to say how nice it is to work with you. From the beginning our first phone conversations, I think at least a year and a half ago, you've always been so welcoming and interested, and it's wonderful to be here and I'm really happy to share inside stories with you.
    [Show full text]
  • The Decade That Shaped Television News
    The Decade That Shaped Television News CBS in the 1950s Sig Mickelson 2 e' The Decade i That Shaped About the Author SIG MICKELSON is aResearch Fellow Television News at the Hoover Institution at Stanford CBS in the 1950s University and Distinguished Professor of Journalism at the Manship School of Sig Mickelson Mass Communication at Louisiana State University. He has served as Vice President This insider's account, written by the first of CBS, Inc., and was the first president of president of CBS News, documents the CBS News. He is the author of America's meteoric rise of television news during the Other Voice (Praeger, 1983) and From 1950s. From its beginnings as anovelty with Whistle Stop to Sound Bite (Praeger, 1989), little importance as adisseminator of news, and the editor of The First Amendment— to an aggressive rival to newspapers, radio, The Challenge of New Technology and news magazines, television news (Praeger, 1989). became the most respected purveyor of information on the American scene despite insufficient funding and the absence of trained personnel. Mickelson's fascinating account shows the arduous and frequently critical steps undertaken by inexperienced staffs in the development of television news, documentaries, and sports broadcasts. He provides atreasure trove of facts and anecdotes about plotting in the corridors, the ascendancy of stars such as Edward R. Murrow, and the retirement into oblivion of the less favored. In alittle more than a decade, television reshaped American life. How it happened is afascinating story. ISBN: 0-275-95567-2 Praeger Publishers 88 Post Road West Westport, CT 06881 Jacket design by Double R Design, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Contents Chapter 3 Risk Assessment
    Contents Chapter 3 Risk Assessment ................................................................................................................ 3 3.1 Exposure and Analysis of State Development Trends ................................................................. 5 3.1.1. Growth ..................................................................................................................................... 5 3.1.2. Population ................................................................................................................................ 5 3.1.3 Social Vulnerability................................................................................................................ 24 3.1.4. Land Use and Development Trends .................................................................................... 27 3.1.5. Exposure of Built Environment/Cultural Resources ......................................................... 35 3.2. Hazard Identification ................................................................................................................... 48 3.2a. Potential Climate Change Impacts on the 22 Identified Hazards in Kansas ........................ 63 3.3. Hazard Profiles and State Risk Assessment .............................................................................. 65 3.3.1. Agricultural Infestation ........................................................................................................ 68 3.3.2. Civil Disorder .......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • " WE CAN NOW PROJECT..." ELECTION NIGHT in AMERICA By. Sean P Mccracken "CBS NEWS Now Projects...NBC NEWS Is Read
    " WE CAN NOW PROJECT..." ELECTION NIGHT IN AMERICA By. Sean P McCracken "CBS NEWS now projects...NBC NEWS is ready to declare ...ABC NEWS is now making a call in....CNN now estimates...declares...projects....calls...predicts...retracts..." We hear these few opening words and wait on the edges of our seats as the names and places which follow these familiar predicates make very well be those which tell us in the United States who will occupy the White House for the next four years. We hear the words, follow the talking-heads and read the ever changing scripts which scroll, flash or blink across our television screens. It is a ritual that has been repeated an-masse every four years since 1952...and for a select few, 1948. Since its earliest days, television has had a love affair with politics, albeit sometimes a strained one. From the first primitive experiments at the Republican National Convention in 1940, to the multi angled, figure laden, information over-loaded spectacles of today, the "happening" that unfolds every four years on the second Tuesday in November, known as "Election Night" still holds a special place in either our heart...or guts. Somehow, it still manages to keep us glued to our television for hours on end. This one night that rolls around every four years has "grown up" with many of us over the last 64 years. Staring off as little more than chalk boards, name plates and radio announcers plopped in front of large, monochromatic cameras that barely sent signals beyond the limits of New York City and gradually morphing into color-laden, graphic-filled, information packed, multi channel marathons that can be seen by virtually...and virtually seen by...almost any human on the planet.
    [Show full text]