Lyndall F. Urwick – O Viață Dedicată Promovării Managementului Organizațiilor (Ii)

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Lyndall F. Urwick – O Viață Dedicată Promovării Managementului Organizațiilor (Ii) Personalităţi - 673 - LYNDALL F. URWICK – O VIAȚĂ DEDICATĂ PROMOVĂRII MANAGEMENTULUI ORGANIZAȚIILOR (II) LYNDALL F. URWICK – A LIFE DEDICATED TO PROMOTING MANAGEMENT OF ORGANIZATIONS (II) Dr.ing., lic.teol. Remus LUNGU Șef lucr.dr.ing. Gabriela BĂCILĂ Dr.ing.,ec. Claudiu Ioan ABRUDAN Prof.dr.ing. Florin LUNGU Șef lucr.dr.ing. Ioan Simion DAN Universitatea Tehnică Cluj-Napoca 1 INTRODUCERE 1 INTRODUCTION Prezentul articol se The present paper represents constituie în cea de-a doua parte the second part of the a studiului biografic dedicat biographical study dedicated to memoriei distinsului promotor the memory of the distinguished al managementului promoter of organizational organizațiilor, care a fost management, which was Lyndall Lyndall Fownes Urwick. Dacă Fownes Urwick. If, in the first în prima parte, urmare a part, due to the inherent space limitărilor inerente de spațiu ale limitations of the journal, we only revistei am încercat doar să tried to score a few biographical punctăm câteva repere landmarks, his management biografice, activitatea sa de consulting activity, his consultanță în management, contributions to the institutional contribuțiile sale la construcția Lyndall F. Urwick (1891 - 1983) setting-up in promoting instituțională de promovare a management, respective to managementului respectiv la Revista de Management şi Inginerie Economică, Vol. 18, Nr. 4, 2019 - 674 - susținerea programelor educaționale în domeniul supporting educational programs in the field of managementului, în următoarele două articole ne management, in the two following papers we propunem să trecem în revistă câteva din lucrările intend to review some of his works, less known to sale, mai puțin cunoscute cititorului român. the Romanian reader. 2 SCRIERI DESPRE PRECURSORI ȘI 2 WRITINGS ON THE FORERUNNERS PIONIERI AI MANAGEMENTULUI AND PIONEERS OF SCIENTIFIC ȘTIINȚIFIC MANAGEMENT Una dintre preocupările scriitoricești a lui One of Lyndall Urwick's writing concerns was Lyndall Urwick a fost promovarea personalității și the promotion of the personality and work of some operei unor iluștri reprezentați ai managementului well-known figures in the management of organizațiilor, într-o perioadă în care managementul, organizations, in a period when management, as a ca abordare științifică, își croia cu greu un drum, de scientific approach, hardly found a way, otherwise altfel binemeritat, în constelația științelor moderne. well-deserved, in the constellation of modern Din acestă perspectivă, contribuția lui Urwick este sciences. From this perspective, Urwick's deosebit de valoroasă și nu numai dacă ne gândim la contribution is particularly worth and not only if we scurtele biografii cuprinse în primele două volume think about the brief biographies included in the first ale lucrării „Crearea managementului științific”, two volumes on the "The making of Scientific respectiv valoroasa „Carte de Aur a Management", respectively the valuable "Golden managementului”, dar și la faptul că Urwick a Book of Management", but also that Urwick has impulsionat prima traducere a lui Fayol în limba prompted Fayol's first translation into English, engleză, cunoscut peste Ocean din păcate însă doar unfortunately known over the Ocean but only after după anii 50. the 1950s. Despre primii reprezentanți de marcă ai About the first brand representatives of managementului organizațional (Taylor, Fayol, organizational management (Taylor, Fayol, Gilbreth, Gilbreth, Follett etc) s-a scris mult și probabil că se va Follett, etc) much has been written and will probably mai scrie. În aceste condiții, cititorul zilelor noastre se be written again. Under these circumstances, the va putea întreba despre rostul unui nou excurs în reader of today can wonder about the purpose of a istoria managementului de la sfârșitul sec. XIX și new journey in the history of management at the end începutul sec. XX. Spre a argumenta utilitatea of the XIX century and beginning of the XX century. demersului nostru, subliniem faptul că prea puțin din To argue the usefulness of our approach, we aceste scrieri au fost traduse și în limba română. Pe emphasize that too few of these writings have been de altă parte, în efortul nostru de a prezenta viața și translated into Romanian. On the other hand, in our opra lui Lyndall Urwick, omiterea acestori cărți ale effort to present Lyndall Urwick's life and work, the sale ar fi fost de nepermis. Nu în ultimul rând, omission of his books would have been unforgiven. detaliile dezvăluite prin ochii unui contemporan al Last but not least, the details revealed through the acelor personalități pot aduce o lumină proaspătă, eyes of a contemporary of those personalities may precum și noi semnificații ale împrejurărilor în care bring a fresh light, as well as new meanings of the s-au născut operele lor. circumstances in which their works were born. 2.1 Crearea managementului științific 2.1 The making of scientific management Sub titlul de mai sus, Urwick a elaborat o suită Under the title above, Urwick wrote a suite of de trei volume apărute, după informațiile pe care three volumes, that were published, according to the le-am avut la dispoziție, primul volum în anul information we had available, the first volume in 1945, al doilea în anul 1946, iar cel de-al treilea în 1945, the second in 1946, and the third in 1949, the anul 1949, ultimele două avându-l ca și coautor pe last two having co-authored his close collaborator, colaboratorul său apropiat, Edward Francis Edward Francis Leopold Brech. Even so, the Personalităţi - 675 - Leopold Brech. Chiar și așa, cadența cu care au cadence with which the three volumes appeared apărut cele trei volume arată o mare capacitate de shows Urwick's great capacity for work and lucru și de sinteză a lui Urwick, și nu în ultimul synthesis, and not least that he was up to date with rând faptul că era la curent cu ceea ce apăruse pe what had appeared worldwide in the management plan mondial în mișcarea managerială. movement. Sub aspectul conținutului lor, dacă în primul In terms of their content, if in the first volume volum autorul prezintă suita selectă a celor mai the author presents the selected suite of the 13 most importanți 13 „pionieri” ai managementului important "pioneers" of international scientific științific internațional, în cel de-al doilea, Urwick management, in the second, Urwick leans on the se apleacă asupra cadrului istoric de formare și historical framework of formation and reception by receptare de către societatea britanică a ideilor the British society of scientific management ideas. managementului științific. În fine, al treilea volum Finally, the third volume of the suite dedicated to al suitei dedicate „creării managementului "making the scientific management" deals extensively, in over 200 pages, already the famous științific” tratează pe larg, în peste 200 de pagini, experiment at the Hawthorne Plant of the Western deja celebrul experiment de la Uzina Hawthorne al Electric company in the USA, conducted by a group companiei Western Electric din SUA, desfășurate of specialists under Elton Mayo’s leadership and de un colectiv de specialiști sub conducerea lui with funding from the Rockefeller Foundation. Elton Mayo și cu finanțarea Fundației Rockefeller. With regard to this paper, due to the inherent În ceea ce privește prezentul articol, datorită space limitations of the journal, but also to the fact limitărilor inerente de spațiu ale revistei, dar și that the experiments at Hawthorne Plant are faptului că experimentele de la Uzina Hawthorne relatively better known, we shall set out to briefly sunt relativ mai bine cunoscute, ne-am propus să review the contents of the first volume of the suite, trecem succint în revistă conținutul primului volum after which we limit ourselves. only to a few general al suitei, după care să ne limităm doar la câteva considerations in the case of the latter. considerații generale în cazul celui de-al doilea. Apart from the details provided by Brech, În afara detaliilor oferite de Brech, Thomson Thomson and Wilson regarding the circumstances și Wilson privind îmrejurările care au condus la that led to the genesis of the three volumes, geneza celor trei volume, între care se pare că la between which it seems that the last two Brech had ultimele două Brech a avut o contribuție decisivă a decisive contribution (Brech, Thomson, and (Brech, Thomson, and Wilson, 2010, pp. 179-181), Wilson, 2010, pp. 179-181), the reading of the first lectura primului volum pare să conducă cititorul volume is likely to lead the reader toward two către două resorturi motivaționale pentru scrierea motivational springs for writing the book. The first cărții. Primul este evident și anume acela de a face is obvious, namely to make known a selection cunoscută o selecție de prim autori reprezentativi representative authors of first hand on the topic in question. The second, however, transcends pe tema în discuție. Al doilea însă transcede introspection in the historical part and transpires introspecția în partea istorică și transpiră o an apologetic-philosophical connotation on the conotație apologetico-filosofică privind impactul impact of the industrial revolution or the "age of revoluției industriale sau „epocii mașinilor” asupra machines" on society in general and on political societății în general și asupra guvernării politice și governance and public administration in administrației publice în particular. Schimbările particular. The changes brought about by the aduse de revoluția industrială, viteza cu care s-au industrial revolution, the speed with which succedat descoperirile științifice și inovările scientific discoveries and technical innovations tehnice, impune de acum înainte adaptări și have succeeded, require from now on rapid readaptări rapide, într-un ritm neamaiîntâlnit în adaptations and readjustments, at an istoria umanității, și așa cum am spus mai sus, unprecedented rate in human history, and, as we schimbări de la care nici sfera politico- showed above, changes from which no the administrativă, sau alte sectoare ale vieții sociale political-administrative sphere, or other fields of nu se mai pot sustrage: social life can not be avoided: Revista de Management şi Inginerie Economică, Vol.
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