~Ar H C Enc Conservat On
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• ~ar h c enc conservat• on No. 32 January 1993 Contents fossils and landforms which underlie Editorial all the rest of our work. Geology and geomorphology underpin many of In Great Britain, the public's Making rocks talk 3 the properties that give landscape its interest in the earth sciences and, Making rocks scenic qualities - and remember, the consequently, their support for The copper king ofAnglesey natural beauty of the countryside is earth science conservation is - Parys Mountain revisited 6 the biggest asset of the tourist disappointingly low. The attention industry. The rocks not only given to the earth sciences and influence the kind of plants, animals, related issues in the popular press, The West Runton elephant 9 birds and insects which we find in on radio and on television is every part of the countryside, but correspondingly poor. Often the The Skye plesiosaur 11 also shape the lives and livelihoods of only exposure that adults get to our the human communities that live subject is through their children Coastal cell studies here. and the enthusiasm generated at Magnus Magnusson KBE, Chairman, Scottish Natural Heritage Yet the earth sciences tend to be, school. - a basis for coastal zone management . 12 alas, the Cinderella discipline. It is n 1 April 1992, a new If I were to pick out two words perceived to be a subject apart, But the cause of this lies not ,vith Earth science conservation training pack . 16 the media, not with the educators, conservation agency was born which were absolutely central to our poorly integrated with mainstream and not with the public not O - Scottish Natural Heritage ethos and operational methods, they conservation practice, too esoteric for wanting to know, but with us - the Conservation and landfill (SNH). It is a government grant would be 'sustainability' and most tastes, too specialised, almost earth scientists. If we want to be - a question oftiming .. 18 aided agency, formed by the merger 'partnership'. The concept of too scholarly. To date, work in this up there with the wildlife people of the old Nature Conservancy sustainability is not new - it has been field has been concentrated too much, who enjoy massive popular support Who would buy a coal tip? .. 20 Council and the former Countryside a buzz-word in international perhaps, at the academic end of the for their cause - we must cast off Commission for Scotland, and is environmental circles ever since the spectrum, as evidenced with the the image of living on a cloud of responsible to Parliament through the 1980 Word Conservation Strategy. preoccupation with massive learned Motorways can seriously improve your exposure . specialist terms and concepts, and 22 Secretary of State for Scotland. Some people are getting rather blase publications like the Geological come back down to earth. We have inhetited all the about it now, but in SNH we view it Conservation Review (GCR). That The Malvern International Conference on Geological responsibilities of the two agencies, very differently. We have been is not to say that the GCR is The Royal Society for Nature and Landscape Conservation . 24 and the combined expertise, presented with a sustainability unimportant - far from it; as long as Conservation, the Geologists' enthusiasm and commitment of their challenge in an Act of Parliament. the system of designating SSSIs Association, the three country staffs. We have brought together Our founding legislation, the Natural remains in place, we must have a conservation agencies and a Geology and the public in Glasgow .. 25 under one roof care both for Heritage (Scotland) Act 1991, enjoins sound academic justification for every handful of provincial museums are Scotland's areas of high nature us "to have regard to the desirability site we notify. all working towards giving the earth The hidden depths of geology . 26 conservation value and for landscape of securing £:Ilat anything done, It is not quite enough to say that sciences, and the conservation of quality. But our remit is even whether by SNH or any other person these sites are of scientific interest geological and landscape features, a Fossils for profit broader than the sum of those of the in relation to the natural heritage of scientific interest simply means that it better public face. Clearly there is two predecessor bodies; we are also Scotland, is undertaken in a manner is of interest to scientists. If we are to - the Gilwern Hill controversy . an opportunity here for all involved 27 now concerned with the proper that is sustainable." gain public support for using public with the earth sciences and earth aspirations of the people of Scotland. But fostering environmental money to safeguard and protect science conservation to do likewise Book review . 28 Let me summarise our new remit. awareness - awareness of the natural documents from the past, we have to and 'sell' this fascinating chapter in The basis of our philosophy is simple helitage - is as important as any of be able to articulate valid reasons for the story of our national heritage in Snippets . 28 - we must sustain the natural heritage our tasks. Without public conservation which will have the widest possible sense. The if we want it to sustain us. understanding and appreciation, it relevance to the layman. We have to success of RIGS and the Earth science conservation is a twice yearly journal produced for the earth The aims and objectives of SNH will be much harder to achieve any of establish clear links between familiar development of ROCKWATCH science conservation community by English Nature, Scottish Natural Heritage are: our aims. Public support and public landscapes and the earth sciences; have shmvn what can be achieved and the Countryside Council for Wales. We would like to thank all those who • to safeguard and enhance sympathy are, therefore, vital to our links which would provide the now it's up to us all to deliver! have assisted with the preparation of the magazine. However, the opinions Scotland's natural heritage ultimate success. That means we opportunity to explain the expressed by the contributors are not necessarily those of the above agencies. have to go out and explain ourselves countryside in terms of its geological Mike Harley Contact addresses for the editorial board are as follows: • to foster awareness and to the public who are our customers components, and the profound and understanding of the natural and clients. We have got to make cataclysmic processes which have heritage Managing editor Mike Harley, English Nature, Northrninster our language comprehensible, our shaped it. House, Peterborough PEl 1UA • to encourage public enjoyment of science relevant, our aspirations The balance between strict (Telephone 0733-318303) the natural heritage, and to meaningful. scientific accuracy and looser lay promote responsible public access Obviously some aspects of our intelligibility is not an easy balance to Editors Alan McKirdy, Scottish Natural Heritage, to it, in a way which does not Cover photo: A winter view work are more immediately user get right. But demystifying the Bonnington Bond, 2 Anderson Place, Edinburgh damage it towards Snowdon across Llynnau friendly than others. Mention wildlife subject is a problem which we can, EH65NP Mymbyr and Nantygwryd. The • to engage public support and and habitat conservation, and you and must, address more vigorously. (Telephone 031-554-9797) spectacular glaciated terrain of harness voluntary effort for the trigger an irnrnediate response Indeed, in SNH we have started Snowdonia and problems benefit of the environment amongst naturalists who love birds doing just that, with a pilot project Stewart Campbell, Countryside Council for and animals and flowers. Landscape which takes a series of 30 selected associated \vith its conserv'ation will Wales, Plas Penrhos, Ffordd Penrhos, Bangor, • to improve the natural environment be a major theme in the concluding in and around towns safeguard and countryside access can geological sites and tries to explain Gwynedd LL57 2LQ be equally emotive because they them in comprehensible language. field excursion of the ~1alvern (Telephone 0248-370444) • to encourage environmental International Conference on involve aesthetics and enjoyment. As custodians of the SSSI system, sustainability in all forms of But geology? SNH has inherited we in SNH have to be able to Geological and Landscape economic activity Conservation, to be held in July Editorial assistant Jo Collinge, English Nature, Northrninster considerable responsibilities for the persuade landowners and planners 1993. House, Peterborough PEl 1UA • to develop partnerships which support and public awareness of earth and industrialists of the crucial (Photo by Ste,vart Campbell) (Telephone 0733-318322). encourage joint action to achieve science conservation - the importance of safeguarding the rocky our aims. conservation of our heritage of rocks, documents of the past that are found •2 •3 A comprehensive redevelopment of the way in which it has changed and on their land, or the land which they agenda, and on people's personal the Knockan Visitor Centre and evolved over time. In taking familiar wish to utilise. And that will involve, agendas. It will certainly make the if I dare. say so, speaking in the designation of SSSIs, and their 11 geological trail, near Ullapool, is views and landmarks as the starting being planned at present. Knockan point, visitors, who for the most part language of the people, and not the concomitant constraints on potentially Cliff is a site of international renown will be unburdened by any prior esoteric shorthand of specialists. damaging activities, much more because of the important role it knowledge of the subject, will be led Frankly, there are times when the acceptable. played in the early development of back in time through changing citations on our notification There are several initiatives that we structural geology. Students and hill environments, using a variety of documents read like gobbledygook to are even now considering.