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Poultry Numbers HPAI, Poultry Production and Plan of Progressive Control 2009-2011  Annual Population 1.5 Billion

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Poultry Numbers HPAI, Poultry Production and Plan of Progressive Control 2009-2011  Annual Population 1.5 Billion Background Information on Indonesia: Poultry Numbers HPAI, Poultry Production and Plan of Progressive Control 2009-2011 Annual population 1.5 billion Standing population: Elly Sawitri Siregar HPAI-Campaign Management Unit/CMU Village Chicken 300m (~600m annually) Directorate of Animal Health Layer 100m DGLS-MoA Broiler 175m (~1b annually) Duck 35m Total >600m Risk Pathway Workshop (plus others – quail, pigeon, goose…) DFID-funded Pro-poor HPAI Risk Reduction Strategies Source: Statistik Peternakan 2005 Salak Hotel, Bogor, 24-26 November 2008 HPAI Situation in Poultry The Poultry Industry in Indonesia • Total investment US$ 35b • Turnover US$ 30b pa From 2003 - 2008 : Infected area 31/33 prov, 294/498 districts, poultry death 13 million. • People employed >10m Based on level of cases, 3 area : • Feed production 7.5m MT pa 1. Free (2 prov) : North Maluku, Gorontalo • DOC broiler >1b pa 2. Endemic (18 prov): Jawa, Sumatra, South and Southeast Sulawesi • DOC layer >100m pa 3. Low Incidence (13 prov ):Nusatenggara (east,west), Bali ,Kalimantan (South,central,west,east), Maluku, Papua, • Markets daily 13,000 markets West Papua, Sulawesi (north,central,west) • Abattoir processing ~20% ▪ No report of AI cases during last 6 months : Bali, NusaTenggara, Kalimantan, Maluku, West Papua, Papua, North Sulawesi, Bangka (Estimated 60% of households have poultry i.e. ~30m) Belitung Source: Association of Poultry Industries (2004) Surveillance, old PDSR database: Total poultry density Jan 2006 – April 2008 PDSR visits, all LDCC combined, HPAI cases and percentage diagnoses by visit Surveillance visit s HPAI diagnoses % diagnosis 14000 14.00% 12000 12.00% 10000 10.00% 8000 8.00% 6000 6.00% 4000 4.00% 2000 2.00% 0 0.00% July July May May April April April June June March March March August August January January January October October February February February November November December December September September 2006 2007 2008 1 Cases present with yearly pattern: Lampung, Banten, DKI, West Java, Central Java and Yogyakarta Human H5N1 cases Lampung Province PDSR visits and HPAI cases Banten Province PDSR visits and HPAI cases Jakarta Province PDSR visits and HPAI cases HPAI cases HPAI cases Number of visits HPAI % Number of visits HPAI % HPAI cases Number of visits HPAI % 1200 35.0% 450 20.0% 350 7.0% 1000 30.0% 400 18.0% 300 6.0% 16.0% 25.0% 350 250 5.0% 800 300 14.0% 20.0% 12.0% 200 4.0% 600 250 15.0% 200 10.0% 150 3.0% 400 8.0% 10.0% 150 6.0% 100 2.0% 100 200 5.0% 4.0% 50 2.0% 50 1.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% July July July May May April April April June April May April April June June March March March March March March August August August August January January October January January January January October October October October February February February February February February November November November December November November December December December Septembe December Septembe December September September September 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 West Java Province PDSR visits and HPAI cases Yogyakarta Province PDSR visits and HPAI cases HPAI cases Number of visits HPAI % HPAI diagnoses Surveillance visits HPAI % 2500 20.0% 400 35.0% 18.0% 350 2000 16.0% 30.0% 14.0% 300 25.0% 250 1500 12.0% 20.0% 10.0% 200 15.0% 1000 8.0% 150 6.0% 10.0% 500 4.0% 100 2.0% 50 5.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% July July May May April April July July June June May May April April June June March March March March March March August August January January January August August October October January January October October February February February February February February November November December December November November Septembe December Septembe September December September 2006 2007 2008 2006 2007 2008 Village HPAI outbreak detection rate, May – Sept 2008 Example of village-level mapping capability of new PDSR database Red : INFECTED Blue : CONTROLLED Yellow : SUSPECT 60 (lower risk, conduct follow-up investigation in 60 days) Orange : SUSPECT 14 (high risk, conduct follow-up investigation in 14 days) White : not yet visited by PDSR 2007 Indonesia (after Sims) By-products Chicken farms Other birds Duck farms Poultry Movements Incl. wild incl grazing DOC Dealers Rice,crops Dealers Collector Yards Wholesale market Village ducks Wholesale market Chicken farms Slaughterhouse Virus affecting both humans and local poultry may not be locally produced, Quail farms but instead introduced from outside sources Risk Retail markets 2 Sustainable Transmission of HPAI Virus in Animals Overall goals NSWP 2009 – 2011 (draft) Fomites and feed DUCKS Commercial Farmed & producers Sector 1 Migratory Small to mid- Refocusing on progressive control and scale contract & independent DOC Sector 2 Producers prevention of HPAI in poultry commercial Household Sector 3 Poultry - free industry and market chains range & Village-based Reduce impact on poultry production and small-scale traditional community livelihoods production Collector Markets yards Maintain and expand free status area of HPAI Virus flows Outside by control and prevention DOC day-old chicks region Reduce risk of transmission to human Regional Prioritization Gorontalo, North Maluku Free Maluku, Papua, West Papua , West NT, East NT, Bali, 4 Regions Kalimantan , Babel, Rest of Low Incidence Western Java (West Java, Banten, DKI Jakarta) Sulawesi Bali Rest of Java (East Java, Central Java, Jogyakarta), East Java, Sumatra, Southern Sulawesi Sumatera and Southern Sulawesi Endemic Low Incidence (West Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, Rest of Sulawesi, Maluku, Papua, West Papua ) and Free Central Java, DIY, Lampung area (Gorontalo, North Maluku) Endemic High Risk West Java, DKI Considering AI cases in poultry, cases in human and Jakarta, Banten poultry density. 4 Priority regions Plan of progressive control HPAI in Western Java, 2009 Goals and Purpose indicators: Reduction of - human cases in JABODETABEK - Poultry and human cases in rest 1 of western Java 2 3 4 Lower Incidence and free areas 3 Strategic ObJectives for Plan of Progressive Control Western Java Intensification HPAI in Bali Intensify surveillance in markets and commercial target areas Goal and Purpose indicators: Increase cooperation and strategic planning between public and private sectors No case in human and reduce prevalence Expedite poultry market chain restructuring in DKI in poultry Jakarta Strengthen and intensify immediate control and risk reduction activities, incl. targeted vaccination to reduce viral load in western Java Strengthen coordination between central, regional and local authorities Strategies ObJective for Bali Intensify profiling and surveillance in all poultry Plan of Progressive Control HPAI in (market/commercial, duck, village) Improve poultry movement control between East Java Rest of Java (East Java, Central and Bali Java, Jogyakarta), Sumatera and Promote local poultry production and raise public awareness Southern Sulawesi Strengthen immediate control activities to reduce risk Enhance public awareness via multifaceted IEC approach Rest of Java Southern Sulawesi Goal and Purpose indicators Goals and Purposes 1. Reduce number of poultry outbreaks per provinces 1. Reduction in poultry cases in all sectors 2. Establish regional management of control program in 2. No human cases rest of Java Strategies 1. Enhance disease surveillance and control capacity 2. Improve understanding disease epidemiology on rest of Java in order to determine critical control points 4 Strategies ObJective for Southern Sulawesi Sumatera Establish a comprehensive and collaborative prevention Goals and Purposes and control programme managed by local government 1. Reduce number poultry outbreaks per province Animal disease surveillance & control systems 2. Test integrated animal disease control program Village level biosecurity and communication Commercial industry biosecurity and risk reduction Movement management (control) along market chain Strategies Baseline and ongoing data collection, surveillance and 1. Enhance government disease surveillance and control monitoring capacity across all poultry sectors and marketing systems 2. Improve poultry movement control in both northern and southern Sumatra Low Incidence and Free Areas Plan of Control HPAI Goal and Purpose : 1. Ascertain freedom from disease in very low in Low Incidence Area incidence and free provinces 2. No HPAI cases in low incidence provinces (West Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, Rest Strategies : of Sulawesi, Maluku, Papua, West 1. Establish sensitive surveillance and rapid response Papua ) and Free area (Gorontalo, system 2. Implement clear policy for establishing and North Maluku) maintaining free provinces 3. Promote local poultry production and inter provincial cooperation Strategies Programme Management of Programme Mangement Increase expertise and human capacity for campaign management Goal and Purpose : Integrate management of the nationwide animal control Improve quality of animal health services and programme under supervision of Directorate of Animal control program management for successful Health completion of activities within the MoA 2009 Improve government support funding and sustainability of National Work Plan for HPAI Control in Animals HPAI control programme Strengthen laboratory support system Coordinate targeted research for HPAI control 5 Thank you 6.
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