Lizard Ecology Along Altitudinal Gradients in Mediterranean Mountains
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Primera Población Introducida De Iberolacerta Monticola Fuera De Su Área De Distribución Xabier Prieto Espiñeira1 & Martiño Cabana2,3 1 Cl
Bol. Asoc. Herpetol. Esp. (2020) 31(1) 61 a aumentar el conocimiento sobre la ecología y Agradecimientos: Nuestra más sincera gratitud a conservación de esta especie, que actualmente se J. Timms y A. Sánchez Vialas por su colaboración en la encuentra sin evaluar por la Unión Internacional redacción de la presente nota y la ayuda en la identifi- para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (UICN). cación del ejemplar. Referencias Campbell, J.A. & Lamar, W.W. 2004. The venomous reptiles of the linae (Serpentes: Viperidae). Memórias do Instituto Butan- Western Hemisphere. Vol. I. Cornell University Press. New York. tan (Brazil), 32:109-184. Carrasco, P.A., Grazziotin, F.G., Santa Cruz Farfán, R., Koch, Ibisch, P.L. & Mérida, G. (eds.). 2003. Biodiversidad: La riqueza C., Ochoa, J.A., Scrocchi, G.J., Leynaud G.C. & Chapa- de Bolivia. Estado de conocimiento y conservación. Ministerio de rro, J.C. 2019. A new species of Bothrops (Serpentes: Vipe- Desarrollo Sostenible. FAN. Santa Cruz de la Sierra. ridae: Crotalinae) from Pampas del Heath, southeastern Miranda Calle, A.B. & Aguilar-Kirigin, A.J. 2011. Bothrops Peru, with comments on the systematics of the Bothrops sanctaecrucis Hoge 1966 (Squamata: Viperidae). Cuader- neuwiedi species group. Zootaxa, 4565(3): 301-344. nos de Herpetología, 25(1): 29-31. Carrasco, P.A., Mattoni, C.I., Leynaud, G.C. & Scrocchi, G.J. Timms, J., Chaparro, J.C., Venegas, P.J., Salazar-Valenzuela, 2012. Morphology, phylogeny and taxonomy of South D., Scrocchi, G., Cuevas, J., Leynaud, G. & Carrasco, American bothropoid pitvipers (Serpentes, Viperidae). P.A. 2019. A new species of pitviper of the genus Bothrops Zoologica Scripta, 41(2): 109-124. -
XIV Jornades Herpetològiques Catalanes
XIV Jornades Herpetològiques Catalanes Marçà (Priorat) 10 i 11 de novembre de 2012 ORGANITZADES PER: AMB LA COL·LABORACIÓ DE: SOCIETAT CATALANA D’HERPETOLOGIA XIV JORADES HERPETOLÒGIQUES CATALAES Llibre de Resums Marçà (Priorat, Catalunya) 10 i 11 d’octubre de 2012 Organitzades per: Socetat Catalana d’Herpetologia Amb la col·laboració de: Grup d’Estudi i Protecció dels Ecosistemes Catalans – Ecologistes de Catalunya Ajuntament de Marçà Institució Catalana d’Història atural 2 PRESETACIÓ DE LES XIV JORADES HERPETOLÒGIQUES CATALAES Marçà (Priorat, Catalunya) 10 i 11 d’octubre de 2012 Des de la Societat Catalana d’Herpetologia (SCH), i també des de les enti- tats col·laboradores Grup d’Estudi i Protecció dels Ecosistemes Catalans – Ecologistes de Catalunya (GEPEC.EdC), Ajuntament de Marçà i la Institu- ció Catalana d’Història Natural (ICHN), es fa un esforç important perquè les Jornades Herpetològiques de Marçà esdevinguin el punt de trobada tant d’herpetòlegs professionals com d’afeccionats als amfibis i rèptils. En aquest sentit, i com en les anteriors edicions, l’esperit de les Jornades dóna cabuda a estudiants i persones que s’inicien en aquest món, en emular una escola de joves naturalistes a l’estil d’antigues trobades que s’organitzaven, ja fa dècades, al nostre país. Amb la presència de científics d’alt nivell, i alhora pedagògics, amens i propers, amb presentacions de gran qualitat, esperem satisfer les expectatives de tothom, i que ens trobem tots, aquest cap de setmana a Marçà, on podrem preguntar, aprendre, compartir vivèn- cies, inquietuds, etc. Os desitgem que gaudiu d’aquestes Jornades SOCIETAT CATALAA D’HERPETOLOGIA SOCIETAT CATALANA D’HERPETOLOGIA Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona. -
Classic Versus Metabarcoding Approaches for the Diet Study of a Remote Island Endemic Gecko
Questioning the proverb `more haste, less speed': classic versus metabarcoding approaches for the diet study of a remote island endemic gecko Vanessa Gil1,*, Catarina J. Pinho2,3,*, Carlos A.S. Aguiar1, Carolina Jardim4, Rui Rebelo1 and Raquel Vasconcelos2 1 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal 2 CIBIO, Centro de Investigacão¸ em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal 3 Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal 4 Instituto das Florestas e Conservacão¸ da Natureza IP-RAM, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal * These authors contributed equally to this work. ABSTRACT Dietary studies can reveal valuable information on how species exploit their habitats and are of particular importance for insular endemics conservation as these species present higher risk of extinction. Reptiles are often neglected in island systems, principally the ones inhabiting remote areas, therefore little is known on their ecological networks. The Selvagens gecko Tarentola (boettgeri) bischoffi, endemic to the remote and integral reserve of Selvagens Archipelago, is classified as Vulnerable by the Portuguese Red Data Book. Little is known about this gecko's ecology and dietary habits, but it is assumed to be exclusively insectivorous. The diet of the continental Tarentola species was already studied using classical methods. Only two studies have used next-generation sequencing (NGS) techniques for this genus thus far, and very few NGS studies have been employed for reptiles in general. Considering the lack of information on its diet Submitted 10 April 2019 and the conservation interest of the Selvagens gecko, we used morphological and Accepted 22 October 2019 Published 2 January 2020 DNA metabarcoding approaches to characterize its diet. -
Amphibians and Reptiles of the Mediterranean Basin
Chapter 9 Amphibians and Reptiles of the Mediterranean Basin Kerim Çiçek and Oğzukan Cumhuriyet Kerim Çiçek and Oğzukan Cumhuriyet Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70357 Abstract The Mediterranean basin is one of the most geologically, biologically, and culturally complex region and the only case of a large sea surrounded by three continents. The chapter is focused on a diversity of Mediterranean amphibians and reptiles, discussing major threats to the species and its conservation status. There are 117 amphibians, of which 80 (68%) are endemic and 398 reptiles, of which 216 (54%) are endemic distributed throughout the Basin. While the species diversity increases in the north and west for amphibians, the reptile diversity increases from north to south and from west to east direction. Amphibians are almost twice as threatened (29%) as reptiles (14%). Habitat loss and degradation, pollution, invasive/alien species, unsustainable use, and persecution are major threats to the species. The important conservation actions should be directed to sustainable management measures and legal protection of endangered species and their habitats, all for the future of Mediterranean biodiversity. Keywords: amphibians, conservation, Mediterranean basin, reptiles, threatened species 1. Introduction The Mediterranean basin is one of the most geologically, biologically, and culturally complex region and the only case of a large sea surrounded by Europe, Asia and Africa. The Basin was shaped by the collision of the northward-moving African-Arabian continental plate with the Eurasian continental plate which occurred on a wide range of scales and time in the course of the past 250 mya [1]. -
Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles of Morocco: a Taxonomic Update and Standard Arabic Names
Herpetology Notes, volume 14: 1-14 (2021) (published online on 08 January 2021) Checklist of amphibians and reptiles of Morocco: A taxonomic update and standard Arabic names Abdellah Bouazza1,*, El Hassan El Mouden2, and Abdeslam Rihane3,4 Abstract. Morocco has one of the highest levels of biodiversity and endemism in the Western Palaearctic, which is mainly attributable to the country’s complex topographic and climatic patterns that favoured allopatric speciation. Taxonomic studies of Moroccan amphibians and reptiles have increased noticeably during the last few decades, including the recognition of new species and the revision of other taxa. In this study, we provide a taxonomically updated checklist and notes on nomenclatural changes based on studies published before April 2020. The updated checklist includes 130 extant species (i.e., 14 amphibians and 116 reptiles, including six sea turtles), increasing considerably the number of species compared to previous recent assessments. Arabic names of the species are also provided as a response to the demands of many Moroccan naturalists. Keywords. North Africa, Morocco, Herpetofauna, Species list, Nomenclature Introduction mya) led to a major faunal exchange (e.g., Blain et al., 2013; Mendes et al., 2017) and the climatic events that Morocco has one of the most varied herpetofauna occurred since Miocene and during Plio-Pleistocene in the Western Palearctic and the highest diversities (i.e., shift from tropical to arid environments) promoted of endemism and European relict species among allopatric speciation (e.g., Escoriza et al., 2006; Salvi North African reptiles (Bons and Geniez, 1996; et al., 2018). Pleguezuelos et al., 2010; del Mármol et al., 2019). -
Species List of the European Herpetofauna
Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica Jeroen Speybroeck, Wouter Beukema, Christophe Dufresnes, Uwe Fritz, Daniel Jablonski, Petros Lymberakis, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Edoardo Razzetti, Melita Vamberger, Miguel Vences, et al. To cite this version: Jeroen Speybroeck, Wouter Beukema, Christophe Dufresnes, Uwe Fritz, Daniel Jablonski, et al.. Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica. Amphibia-Reptilia, Brill Academic Publishers, 2020, 41 (2), pp.139-189. 10.1163/15685381-bja10010. hal-03098691 HAL Id: hal-03098691 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03098691 Submitted on 5 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Amphibia-Reptilia 41 (2020): 139-189 brill.com/amre Review Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica Jeroen Speybroeck1,∗, Wouter Beukema2, Christophe Dufresnes3, Uwe Fritz4, Daniel Jablonski5, Petros Lymberakis6, Iñigo Martínez-Solano7, Edoardo Razzetti8, Melita Vamberger4, Miguel Vences9, Judit Vörös10, Pierre-André Crochet11 Abstract. The last species list of the European herpetofauna was published by Speybroeck, Beukema and Crochet (2010). In the meantime, ongoing research led to numerous taxonomic changes, including the discovery of new species-level lineages as well as reclassifications at genus level, requiring significant changes to this list. -
Sentrale Marokko
Sentrale Marokko 29.02 – 10.03 2020 Per Øystein Klunderud Magnus Ullman 1 Sentrale Marokko ROUTE 29.02 Marrakech airport, Marrakech, night at Hotel Aurocher 01.03 Hotel Aurocher, Oukaïmeden, Alkak, High Atlas, Ouarzazate, Amerzgane, Boumalne Dadès, night at Hotel Kasbah de Dadès 02.03 Tagdilt Track, Boumalne Dadès, Riad de Dadès Birds, night at Hotel Kasbah de Dadès 03.03 Boumalne Dadès, Alnif Oasis, Alnif, M’cissi, Erg Chebbi, Auberge Dunes D'or 04.03 Erg Chebbi, night at Auberge Dunes D'or 05.03 Haron, Oued Gheris, Rissani, Merzouga, night at Auberge Dunes D'or 06.03 Auberge Dunes D'or, Oued el Maleh, Tissint, night at Kasbah Tissint 07.03 Kasbah Tissint, Anti-Atlas, Ida ou Baloul, Ighram, Sous Valley, Oued Massa, night at Residence Fanti 08.03 Sidi Wassay, Oued Massa, Oued Massa Bridge, Oued Massa River Mouth, Sidi Wassay, night at Residence Fanti 09.03 Residence Fanti, Sidi Wassay, Oued Sous, Marrakech, Jemaa el-Fna, night at Palais al Bahja Hôtel 10.03 Marrakech airport, flights to Europe 2 ARRANGØR KNoK – Klunderud Natur og Kultur DELTAKERE Baines, John Stephen Calmeyer, Fredrik Adler Dokka, Kjell Arild Kristoffersen, Hans Petter Lindskog, Rolf Axel – Sverige Lunde, Torgeir Rundhaug, Odd Steinar Skjetne, Tor Søgnen, Svein Martin Viejo Pinilla, Elvira del – Spania Østbye, Thor & Hemsing, Ingrid GUIDER / LOKAL ARRANGØR / SJÅFØR Klunderud, Per Øystein – arrangør og reiseleder Ullman, Magnus – ornitologisk ansvarlig Mezane, Brahim – lokal arrangør og lokalitetsguide, Gayuin Birding Tours Ouddou, Mohamed - sjåfør Vår sjåfør Mohamed (til venstre), alltid på plass med bussen. (Fredrik Calmeyer) Omslag: Ørkenspurv, Erg Chebbi 04.03 (Svein Søgnen) 3 Dagbok Dag 1, 29.02 Marrakech – Hotel Aurocher/Oukaïmeden Avreise fra Oslo/Gardermoen direkte til Marrakech, med Norwegian kl. -
How the Interaction Network Determines the Herbivory Effects on Plant Coexistence Rodrigo R
How the interaction network determines the herbivory effects on plant coexistence Rodrigo R. Granjel, Oscar Godoy, Isabelle Badenhausser, Nicolas Gross To cite this version: Rodrigo R. Granjel, Oscar Godoy, Isabelle Badenhausser, Nicolas Gross. How the interaction network determines the herbivory effects on plant coexistence. 1. Meeting of the Iberian Ecological Society (SIBECOL), Feb 2019, Barcelona, Spain. 381 p., 10.7818/SIBECOLandAEETmeeting.2019. hal- 02738313 HAL Id: hal-02738313 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02738313 Submitted on 2 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial| 4.0 International License Abstract book 1st Meeting of the Iberian Ecological Society & XIV AEET Meeting Ecology: an integrative science in the Anthropocene February 4-7, 2019, Barcelona (Spain) EDITORIAL INFORMATION Title: Abstract book of the 1st Meeting of the Iberian Ecological Society (SIBECOL) & XIV AEET meeting. Barcelona, Spain, 4th – 7th February 2019 Editorial deadline: 21th January, 2019 Issued in Open Access, under the terms of Commons attribution Non Commercial License Doi.: 10.7818/SIBECOLandAEETmeeting.2019 Publisher: © Asociación Española de Ecología Terrestre (AEET) C/ Tulipán s/n, 28399, Móstoles, Madrid, Spain Layout: Perfil Gráfico. -
Body Condition, Sex, and Elevation in Relation to Mite Parasitism in a High
1 Body condition, sex, and elevation in relation to mite parasitism in a high-mountain 2 gecko 3 4 Mar Comas1,2,* 5 6 1Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), 7 Américo Vespucio, 26, Sevilla, 41092, Spain. 8 2 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science. Universidad de Granada, E-18071, 9 Granada, Spain. 10 *Email: [email protected] ; [email protected] 11 12 13 Running title: Mite parasitism in an alpine gecko 14 15 16 Abstract 17 18 Parasitism is one of the main selective forces in nature, strongly affecting host fitness. Still, 19 knowledge is incomplete concerning how variation in probability and intensity of infestation 20 depends on body condition, sex or geographic variables. Here, I study the variation in 21 probability and intensity of infestation of blood-sucking mites parasitizing the Atlas day 22 gecko (Quedenfeldtia trachyblepharus) depending on host body condition, sex, and elevation, 23 in the High Atlas (Morocco). Parasite prevalence was 58.75% and probability of infection 24 decreased with host body condition. However, parasitism intensity tended to increase with 25 body condition. The parasite load ranged from 0 to 16 mites per individual, with a mean 26 intensity of 3.0 ± 0.37 (SE) in infested geckos. Prevalence was higher in males (2/3 27 parasitized) than in females (1/2 parasitized), but intensity did not significantly differ with 28 sex. Neither prevalence nor intensity varied with elevation. In conclusion, geckos in better 29 body condition harboured heavier parasite loads, but animals with the highest body condition 30 were not infested. -
Plan National D'actions En Faveur Du Lézard Ocellé
Plan National d’Actions en faveur du Lézard ocellé Timon lepidus (2012-2016) Version soumise à la consultation Direction Régionale de l’Environnement, de l’Aménagement et du Logement Poitou-Charentes SOMMAIRE RÉSUMÉ....................................................... 5 REMERCIEMENTS................................................ 6 INTRODUCTION................................................. 8 I. ETAT DES LIEUX DES CONNAISSANCES......................... 10 A) Description de l’espèce............................... 10 1) Mensuration..............................................10 2) Identification...........................................10 B) Systématique.......................................... 12 C) Statut légal de protection............................ 14 D) Critère de sélection de l’espèce...................... 15 E) Distribution.......................................... 16 1) Données fossiles.........................................16 2) Distribution mondiale passée et actuelle.................17 3) Distribution française passée et actuelle................18 a) Région méditerranéenne .............................. 19 b) Centre et Sud-Ouest de la France ..................... 24 c) Littoral atlantique ................................. 29 F) Éléments de la biologie et de l’écologie intervenant dans la conservation.......................................... 31 1) Habitat..................................................31 2) Régime alimentaire.......................................33 3) Rythme d’activité alimentaire............................34 -
Lagarto Bético – Timon Nevadensis
Carretero, M. A., Salvador, A. (2017). Lagarto bético – Timon nevadensis. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Marco, A. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/ Lagarto bético – Timon nevadensis (Buchholz, 1963) Miguel Ángel Carretero CIBIO Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, Nº 7. 4485-661 Vairão, Vila do Conde (Portugal) Alfredo Salvador Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC) C/ José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2, 28006 Madrid Fecha de publicación: 14-02-2017 (C) B. & P. Oefinger ENCICLOPEDIA VIRTUAL DE LOS VERTEBRADOS ESPAÑOLES Sociedad de Amigos del MNCN – MNCN - CSIC Carretero, M. A., Salvador, A. (2017). Lagarto bético – Timon nevadensis. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Marco, A. (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/ Origen y evolución Los géneros Lacerta y Timon divergieron hace unos 18,6 millones de años (Ahmadzadeh et al., 2016), si bien Mendes et al. (2016) sugieren una calibración algo más reciente.. El género Timon está formado por seis especies que se encuentran en el oeste de Asia, Europa y noroeste de África. En Timon divergieron dos clados hace unos 14,5 millones de años. Por un lado, el clado oriental, que está formado por Timon princeps y Timon kurdistanicus y que divergieron entre sí hace unos 7,9 millones de años. Por otro lado está el clado occidental, que está formado por dos subclados que divergieron hace unos 7,4 millones de años. Un subclado es el europeo, formado por dos especies, Timon lepidus y Timon nevadensis, que divergieron hace unos 5,7 millones de años. -
Thermal Constraints and the Influence of Reproduction on Thermoregulation
Journal of Zoology. Print ISSN 0952-8369 Thermal constraints and the influence of reproduction on thermoregulation in a high-altitude gecko (Quedenfeldtia trachyblepharus) A. Bouazza1, T. Slimani1, H. El Mouden1, G. Blouin-Demers2 & O. Lourdais3,4 1 Laboratoire Biodiversite et Dynamique des Ecosyst emes, Faculte des Sciences Semlalia, Universite Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Maroc 2Departement de Biologie, Universite d’Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 3 Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chize, UMR 7372, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Villiers en Bois, France 4 School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA Keywords Abstract cold-adaptation; thermal constraints; ectotherms; gravidity. Temperature plays a crucial role for ectotherm performance and thus for fitness. Terrestrial ectotherms, including reptiles, regulate their body temperature mainly by Correspondance behavioural means. At high altitude, however, thermal constraints make precise Olivier Lourdais, CEBC-CNRS UMR 7372, 79360 thermoregulation costly. The cost–benefit model of lizard thermoregulation predicts Villiers en Bois, France. Tel: +33 (0) that thermally challenging environments should favour the evolution of thermocon- 5 49 09 96 16; Fax: +33 (0) 5 49 09 65 26; formity. Yet, several species maintain high and stable body temperatures even in Email: [email protected] cool environments. We studied the Atlas Day Gecko, Quedenfeldtia trachyble- pharus, a cold-adapted lizard endemic to the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco. Editor: Nigel Bennett We quantified thermoregulation in gravid females, non-gravid adult females, and adult males during the active season. Geckos thermoregulated during their active Received 16 November 2015; revised 15 March season, and thermoregulated with more effectiveness early in the season than late 2016; accepted 24 March 2016 in the season.