Fabuleux Pérou Et Équateur

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Fabuleux Pérou Et Équateur Fabuleux Pérou et Équateur Pérou Fabuleux et Équateur Puyo Guepi COLOMBIE Guayaquil Milagro Isla ÉQUATEUR Puná 25 Azogues Tumbes Machala Zorritos Cuenca Zarumilla 1A Máncora TUMBES Cabo Blanco 35 Talara Loja Sullana Paita Ayabaca Piura Chulucanas AMAZONAS PIURA Bayóvar San Ignacio Huancabamba Santa María de Nieva LORETO 1N 5N Jaén 1B Río Iquitos Am LAMBAYEQUE Bagua azonas Ferreñafe Chiclayo Lamud Nauta Sipán Chachapoyas R. N. Pimentel Zaña Kuélap Moyobamba Pacaya-Samiria CAJAMARCA Requena Cajamarca Ventanillas de Otuzco Yurimaguas Lamas San Pedro de Lloc Cumbe Baños del Inca Tarapoto Puerto Chicama Mayo SAN Huaca El Brujo Ascope Picota Huanchaco Huaca del Dragón MARTÍN Chan Chan Huaca del Sol P. N. Juanjuí del Río Abiseo Trujillo LA LIBERTAD Contamana 1N Corongo Tayabamba Uchiza Chimbote Pomabamba Caraz Huacrachuco 5N Yungay Sechín P. N. Cruzeiro 3N Pucallpa Huascarán 18C do Sul Huaraz Chavín de Huántar 5N Aguaytía Aija Pastarouri Huarmey Tingo María O ANCASH La Unión Chiquián HUÁNUCOPuerto Incas Huánuco BRÉSIL C Barranca Panao Yanahuanca PÉROU Caral 3N Huacho Oyón PASCO É Cerro de 5N 1N LIMA Pasco Oxapampa UCAYALI A Huaral Junín La Merced 20 18 La Oroya Atalaya N Tarma Satipo Lima 3S Esperanza Matucana Jauja Pachacámac Concepción JUNÍN P 1S Huancayo Pampas A San Vicente de Cañete Huando Chincha Alta Huancavelica P. N. C Tambo del Manu Iñapari Pisco Colorado HUANCAVELICALircay Huanta CUSCO Brasiléia Islas Huaytará Wari MADRE DE DIOS Ballestas San Miguel I Paracas Quillabamba Ayacucho Manu 3S Machu F Ica Cangallo Chincheros Picchu ICA Aguas Calientes Andahuaylas Ollantaytambo I Palpa 3S Puerto Abancay Cusco Q Cahuachi Maldonado AYACUCHO Chalhuanca Tipón 30C Nasca 26A Puquio Tambobamba 26 U San Juan R. N. APURÍMAC Acomayo R. N. de Marcona Pampas Galeras Santo 34B Tambopata Bárbara D’Achille Sicuani E Tomás Pausa 1S Cañón de Macusani Cotahuasi Valle de los 3S Cotahuasi Volcanes PUNO Sandía olca Caravelí del C Ayaviri ón Azángaro añ Chivay C Cruz Cañón de Putina del Cóndor Tinajani Toro Yanque Muerto CabanacondeR. N. Juliaca Chullpas de Sillustani AREQUIPA de Salinas y Moho Isla Suasi Camaná 1S Aguada Blanca Volcán Isla Taquile Arequipa Misti Puno Lac MOQUEGUA Titicaca Isla del Sol Chullpas Isla de la Luna de Cutimbo Juli Copacabana Pérou Yunguyo Moquegua Ilo Candarave La Paz TACNA 0 200 400km Tarata Tacna BOLIVIE Arica CHILI Fabuleux Pérou et Équateur Crédits Auteur : Alain Legault Mise à jour et rédaction additionnelle : Pierre Daveluy, Ambroise Gabriel Recherche et rédaction antérieures, extraits des guides Ulysse Pérou et Équateur : François Segeric Éditeur : Claude Morneau Correcteur : Pierre Daveluy Adjointe à l’édition : Annie Gilbert Infographistes : Pascal Biet, Isabelle Lalonde, Judy Tan, Philippe Thomas Photographies des pages couverture : Première de couverture, Machu Picchu : © Shutterstock.com/KasperKay; Quatrième de couverture, Scène de rue à Lima, au Pérou : ©Jennifer Doré Dallas; Des tissus traditionnels au marché d’Otavalo : © iStockphoto.com/zanskar; Cuenca : ©Marc Rigole; Iglesia y Convento de San Francisco (Lima) : ©Jennifer Doré Dallas; Photographies de la page de titre : Des vendeuses d’artisanat à Pisac : © iStockphoto.com/Bartosz Hadyniak; Le colibri, un des géoglyphes de Nasca : © iStockphoto.com/jarnogz; Un lama : © iStockphoto.com/rigamondis; La forêt équatorienne de l’Oriente: © iStockphoto.com/Kseniya Ragozina Cet ouvrage a été réalisé sous la direction de Claude Morneau. Remerciements Financé par le gouvernement du Canada Funded by the Government of Canada Guides de voyage Ulysse tient également à remercier le gouvernement du Québec – Programme de crédit d’impôt pour l’édition de livres – Gestion SODEC. Guides de voyage Ulysse est membre de l’Association nationale des éditeurs de livres. Note aux lecteurs Tous les moyens possibles ont été pris pour que les renseignements contenus dans ce guide soient exacts au moment de mettre sous presse. Toutefois, des erreurs peuvent toujours se glisser, des omissions sont toujours possibles, des adresses peuvent disparaître, etc.; la responsabilité de l’éditeur ou des auteurs ne pourrait s’engager en cas de perte ou de dommage qui serait causé par une erreur ou une omission. Écrivez-nous Nous apprécions au plus haut point vos commentaires, précisions et suggestions, qui permettent l’amélioration constante de nos publications. Il nous fera plaisir d’offrir un de nos guides aux auteurs des meilleures contributions. Écrivez-nous à l’une des adresses suivantes, et indiquez le titre qu’il vous plairait de recevoir. Guides de voyage Ulysse 4176, rue Saint-Denis, Montréal (Québec), Canada H2W 2M5, www.guidesulysse.com, [email protected] Les Guides de voyage Ulysse, sarl, 127, rue Amelot, 75011 Paris, France, [email protected] Catalogage avant publication de Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec et Bibliothèque et Archives Canada Vedette principale au titre : Fabuleux Pérou et Équateur Comprend un index. ISBN 978-2-89464-311-2 1. Pérou - Guides. 2. Équateur - Guides. F3409.5.F32 2015 918.504’645 C2015-940863-6 Toute photocopie, même partielle, ainsi que toute reproduction, par quelque procédé que ce soit, sont formellement interdites sous peine de poursuite judiciaire. © Guides de voyage Ulysse inc. Tous droits réservés Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec Dépôt légal – Premier trimestre 2016 ISBN 978-2-89464-311-2 (version imprimée) ISBN 978-2-76582-672-9 (version numérique PDF) ISBN 978-2-76582-682-8 (version numérique ePub) Imprimé au Canada 4 Cusco, au Pérou. © Marc Rigole Sommaire Le meilleur du Pérou ......... 14 Le meilleur de l’Équateur .. 16 Le portrait 21 Géographie et climat......... 22 La Conquête espagnole et la chute de l’Empire inca 34 Géographie 22 Climat 24 L’indépendance, ce n’est pas une révolte, c’est une révolution! 39 Histoire ............................... 26 Les folles années Les civilisations pré-incas des caudillos : 1826-1862 40 au Pérou 26 Le XXe siècle et le début La civilisation inca 30 du XXIe siècle au Pérou 41 L’arrivée des Espagnols dans le Le XXe siècle et le début Nouveau Monde 32 du XXIe siècle en Équateur 46 Les attraits du Pérou 53 Lima .................................... 54 Ica 75 Lima Centro 56 Huacachina 76 Rímac 63 Cahuachi 76 San Isidro 64 Nasca 77 Miraflores 64 Chauchilla 80 Pueblo Libre 65 Cerro Blanco 80 San Miguel 66 Reserva Nacional Pampa Callao 66 Galeras Bárbara D’Achille 80 Barranco 66 Santiago de Surco 67 D’Arequipa San Borja 67 à la frontière chilienne ...... 81 Arequipa 82 De Lima à Nasca ............... 68 Les environs d’Arequipa 87 Pachacámac 70 Vers la côte jusqu’au Chili 90 Pucusana 71 San Vicente de Cañete 71 Le lac Titicaca Chincha Alta 71 et ses environs .................. 92 El Carmen 72 De Cusco au lac Titicaca 94 Pisco 72 Lac Titicaca 98 Tambo Colorado 72 Paracas 73 Islas Ballestas 74 Cusco et le Reserva Nacional de Paracas 75 Machu Picchu .................. 104 Cusco 106 Les ruines incas 3 Les îles Uros, sur le lac Titicaca. (double des environs de Cusco 112 page précédente) © iStockphoto.com/Yana_N Le Valle Sagrado 115 Aguas Calientes 117 Sipán 144 Machu Picchu 117 Lambayeque 145 Au sud-est de Cusco 122 Ferreñafe 146 Túcume 146 Le département Piura 147 d’Áncash ........................... 123 Máncora 147 Parque Nacional Cerros Caral 125 de Amotape 148 Paramonga 125 Tumbes 148 Sechín 125 Callejón de Huaylas 126 Parque Nacional Huascarán 127 Cajamarca Caraz 127 et ses environs ................ 149 Lagunas de Llanganuco 128 Cajamarca 151 Wilcahuain 128 Les environs de Cajamarca 152 Baños de Monterrey 128 Huaraz 128 Chavín de Huántar 130 De Lima aux Andes centrales ....... 153 De Trujillo à la frontière La Oroya 155 Au nord de La Oroya 155 équatorienne .................... 133 Au sud de La Oroya 156 Trujillo 135 Huacas del Sol y de la Luna 137 Ruines de la culture Chimú 139 La Selva ............................ 161 Huanchaco 140 La Selva nord 163 Valle de Chicama 142 La Selva centrale 167 Chiclayo 143 La Selva sud 168 De Trujillo à la frontière La Selva équatorienne p. 161 p. 133 Cajamarca et ses environs p. 149 De Lima aux Andes centrales p. 153 Le département d’Áncash p. 123 Pérou Cusco et le Machu Picchu p. 104 Lima p. 54 De Lima à Nasca Le lac Titicaca p. 68 et ses environs p. 92 D’Arequipa à la frontière chilienne p. 81 À l’ouest de Quito et le nord de la Costa p. 237 Quito p. 172 Le sud et le centre de la Costa Le nord p. 224 des Andes p. 187 Les îles Galápagos p. 254 Équateur L’Oriente p. 244 Les Andes Cuenca et le centrales sud des Andes p. 199 p. 211 Les attraits de l’Équateur 171 Quito ................................. 172 La vallée de Chota 197 Le Quito colonial 174 Mira 198 Le Quito moderne 183 El Ángel 198 Autres attraits de la ville 184 La Gruta de la Paz 198 Tulcán 198 Le nord des Andes .......... 187 La Mitad del Mundo 189 Les Andes centrales ....... 199 Rumicucho 189 Machachí 201 Le cratère du Pululahua 189 Parque Nacional Cotopaxi 201 Calderón 190 Lasso 202 Guayllabamba 190 Saquisilí 202 El Quinche 190 Latacunga 202 Sangolquí 191 Zumbahua 204 Las Tolas de Cochasquí 191 Ambato 205 Cayambe 192 Salasaca 205 Otavalo 192 Baños 206 Peguche 194 La route des Cascades 207 Cotacachi 196 Riobamba 207 Intag 196 Parque Nacional Sangay 208 San Antonio de Ibarra 197 Volcán Chimborazo 209 Ibarra 197 Guaranda 210 La Esperanza 197 Alausí 210 Cuenca Esmeraldas 240 et le sud des Andes ......... 211 Borbón 241 Cuenca 213 Atacames 242 Parque Nacional Cajas 218 Same 243 Sígsig 218 Tonchigüie 243 Azogues 219 Muisné 243 Biblián 220 Ingapirca 220 L’Oriente ........................... 244 Tarquí 221 Girón 221 Le nord de l’Oriente 246 Loja 221 Le sud de l’Oriente 252 El Cisne 222 Vilcabamba 222 Les îles Galápagos .......... 254 Parque Nacional Podocarpus 223 Isla Baltra 256 Le sud et le centre Isla Santa Cruz (Indefatigable) 256 de la Costa ......................
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