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Echa Europy.Pdf ECHA EUROPY Święta, tradycje i zwyczaje w Polsce i Rumunii GPCKiE w Plichtowie 2014 r. ECHA EUROPY Święta, tradycje i zwyczaje w Polsce i Rumunii Napisane przez: Marian Ciprian Sârbea Tłumaczenie na język polski: Ewa Sylwia Kielich Spis treści Table of contents Cuprins Święta, tradycje i zwyczaje Feasts, traditions and customs Święto Flagi ........................................................................................... 62 Sărbători, tradiții și obiceiuri ............................................................ 5 Flag Day ................................................................................................. 62 Ziua Drapelului ...................................................................................... 62 Tradycje i zwyczaje związane z życiem człowieka ................................... 7 Święto Konstytucji ................................................................................. 66 Traditions and customs during life .......................................................... 7 Constitution’s Day ................................................................................. 66 Tradiții și obiceiuri din ciclul vieții ........................................................... 7 Ziua Constituției .................................................................................... 66 Dzień Babci i Dziadka ............................................................................34 Dzień Matki ........................................................................................... 69 Grandmother’s Day and Grandfather’s Day .........................................34 Mother’s Day......................................................................................... 69 Ziua bunicii și Ziua bunicului .................................................................34 Ziua mamei ............................................................................................ 69 Święto miłości: Walentynki vs Dragobete .............................................37 Majówka ............................................................................................... 72 The Feast of Love: Valentine's Day vs. Dragobete ................................37 Majówka – event in Nowosolna Commune .......................................... 72 Ziua îndrăgostiților: Sfântul Valentin contra Dragobete .......................37 Majówka – eveniment în comuna Nowosolna .................................... 72 8 marca – Międzynarodowy Dzień Kobiet ............................................42 Dzień Dziecka ........................................................................................ 76 8 March – The International Women’s Day ..........................................42 Children’s Day ....................................................................................... 76 8 martie – Ziua Internațională a Femeii ................................................42 Ziua Copilului ......................................................................................... 76 Wielkanoc w Polsce i w Rumunii ...........................................................47 Dzień Ojca ............................................................................................. 80 Easter in Poland and Romania ..............................................................47 Father’s Day .......................................................................................... 80 Paștele în Polonia și România ...............................................................47 Ziua Tatălui ............................................................................................ 80 Wiosenne tradycje w Polsce i w Rumunii .............................................53 Noc Świętojańska – Noc Kupały – Wigilia św. Jana ............................... 83 Spring traditions in Poland and Romania ..............................................53 Midsummer night ................................................................................. 83 Tradiții de primăvară în Polonia și România .........................................53 Solstițiul de vară .................................................................................... 83 Międzynarodowe Święto Pracy .............................................................59 Dożynki w Gminie Nowosolna .............................................................. 93 International Workers' Day ...................................................................59 Harvest Festival in Nowosolna Commune ............................................ 93 Ziua Internațională a Muncii .................................................................59 Festivalul recoltei în comuna Nowosolna ............................................. 93 Wywiad dotyczący tradycji dożynkowych ............................................ 97 Artykuły tematyczne Thematic articles Articole tematice ........ 141 Interview connected with Harvest and its traditions ........................... 97 Interviu cu ocazia recoltei și tradițiile sale ........................................... 97 Prawa człowieka, zasady wolności i demokracji ................................ 143 Dzień Wszystkich Świętych i Dzień Zaduszny ..................................... 103 Human rights, the principles of liberty and democracy ..................... 143 All Saints Day and All Souls Day .......................................................... 103 Drepturile omului, principiul libertății și al democrației .................... 143 Sărbătoarea Tuturor Sfinților și Sâmbăta Morților ............................ 103 Równość płci ....................................................................................... 148 Dzień Niepodległości w Polsce i Narodowy Dzień w Rumunii ............ 108 Gender equality .................................................................................. 148 Independence Day of Poland and National Day of Romania ............. 108 Egalitatea dintre sexe ......................................................................... 148 Ziua Independenței Poloniei și Ziua Națională a României ................ 108 Ksenofobia .......................................................................................... 152 Andrzejki – tradycje i zwyczaje ........................................................... 112 Xenophobia ........................................................................................ 152 Saint Andrew – traditions and customs ............................................. 112 Xenofobia ........................................................................................... 152 Sfântul Andrei – tradiții și obiceiuri .................................................... 112 Rasizm ................................................................................................ 160 Boże Narodzenie ................................................................................ 118 Racism ................................................................................................ 160 Christmas ............................................................................................ 118 Rasismul ............................................................................................. 160 Crăciunul ............................................................................................. 118 Antysemityzm ..................................................................................... 165 Wywiad dotyczący tradycji Bożego Narodzenia ................................. 125 Anti-Semitism ..................................................................................... 165 Interview connected with Christmas ................................................. 125 Antisemitism ...................................................................................... 165 Interviu cu ocazia Crăciunului ............................................................ 125 Dyskryminacja osób niepełnosprawnych ........................................... 170 Tradycje zimowe ................................................................................. 130 Disability discrimination ..................................................................... 170 Winter traditions ................................................................................ 130 Discriminarea persoanelor cu dizabilități ........................................... 170 Tradiții de iarnă .................................................................................. 130 Uzależnienie od narkotyków .............................................................. 173 Drug addiction .................................................................................... 173 Dependența de droguri ...................................................................... 173 Album fotograficzny Photo gallery Album fotografii ............... 179 Święta, tradycje i zwyczaje Feasts, traditions and customs Sărbători, tradiții și obiceiuri Tradycje i zwyczaje związane z Traditions and customs during Tradiții și obiceiuri din ciclul życiem człowieka life vieții Narodziny dziecka i chrzest Birth and baptism Nașterea și botezul Pierwszym i najważniejszym wydarze- The first and the most important event Primul și cel mai important eveniment niem w życiu człowieka są jego narodziny. in human’s life is his own birth. All over the din viața unui om este nașterea. Acesta a Na całym świecie, narodziny miały szcze- world, birth took a special significance, so căpătat, pretutindeni în lume o semnificație gólne znaczenie, więc
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