DOCSLIB.ORG

Monopoly & King

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Monopoly & King A READER THE LIBERTARIANISM.ORG READER SERIES INTRODUCES THE MAJOR IDEAS AND THINKERS IN THE LIBERTARIAN TRADITION. Who Makes & King Mob Monopoly History Happen? From the ancient origins of their craft, historians have used their work to defend established and powerful interests and regimes. In the modern period, though, historians have emphasized the agency and impact of everyday, average people—common people—without access to conventional political power. Monopoly & King Mob provides readers with dozens of documents from the Early Modern and Modern periods to suggest that the best history is that which accounts for change both “from above” and “from below” in the social hierarchy. When we think of history as the grand timeline of states, politicians, military leaders, great business leaders, and elite philosophers, we skew our view of the world and our ideas about how it works. ANTHONY COMEGNA is the Assistant Editor for Intellectual History at Anthony Comegna Anthony Libertarianism.org and the Cato Institute. He received an MA (2012) and PhD (2016) in Atlantic and American history from the University of Pittsburgh. He produces historical content for Libertarianism.org regularly and is writer/ host of the Liberty Chronicles podcast. $12.95 DESIGN BY: SPENCER FULLER, FACEOUT STUDIO COVER IMAGE: THINKSTOCK Monopoly and King Mob Edited by Anthony Comegna CATO INSTITUTE WASHINGTON, D.C. 109318_FM_R2.indd 3 7/24/18 10:47 AM Copyright © 2018 by the Cato Institute. All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-1-944424-56-5 eISBN: 978-1-944424-57-2 Printed in Canada. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data available. 109318_FM_R4.indd 4 25/07/2018 11:38 PM TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION: AMERICAN HISTORY, ABOVE AND BELOW . .1 PART ONE: FEUDALISM TO CORPORATISM . .17 1. EARLY NEW ENGLISH CHARTERS . 19 2. NEW NETHERLAND COMPANY CHARTER . 29 3. THOMAS MORTON’S NEW ENGLISH CANAAN . 45 4. THE SAGA OF PIRATE CAPTAIN JOHN GOW. 93 5. SLAVERY & EMPIRE: THE DESTRUCTION OF WHYDAH BY DAHOMEY. 111 6. SLAVERY’S DEFENDERS VERSUS THE FIRST ABOLITIONISTS . 123 7. “THEIR VOYAGE TO HELL”: PIRACY, THICK AND THIN . 133 PART TWO: THE REVOLUTIONARY NINETEENTH CENTURY . 147 8. WALKER’S APPEAL . 149 9. THE EQUAL RIGHTS OR LOCOFOCO PARTY DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES . 167 10. THEODORE SEDGWICK, MONARCHY VS. DEMOCRACY . 175 11. LEGGETT, THE RESTRAINING LAW, AND THE STREET OF THE PALACES . 183 12. O’SULLIVAN, INTRODUCTION TO THE DEMOCRATIC REVIEW . 191 13. LEGGETT AND SPOONER, ABOLISHING SLAVERY WITHOUT THE STATE. 205 v 109318_FM_R2.indd 5 7/24/18 10:47 AM MONOPOLY AND KING MOB 14. THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF FERRET SNAPP NEWCRAFT, ESQUIRE . 215 15. EXTRACTS FROM THE PRIVATE DIARY OF A CERTAIN BANK DIRECTOR . 235 16. o’SULLIVAN’S GREAT NATION OF FUTURITY . 255 17. WHIPPLE, MEMOIRS OF ELLEANOR ELDRIDGE . 263 18. GEMMEL, TWO YEARS IN VAN DIEMAN’S LAND. 275 19. ANN PARLIN, GREAT MEETING IN RELATION TO RHODE ISLAND (SPEECH AT THE NEW YORK SHAKESPEARE HOTEL) . 285 20. LEVI SLAMM, BATTLING THE EMPIRE . 295 21. ABRAM D. SMITH, IN RE BOOTH . 315 22. SPOONER, ABOLITION PLAN/TO THE NON-SLAVEHOLDERS OF THE SOUTH . 335 PART THREE: THE CENTURY OF STATISM AND BEYOND . 347 23. AMERICAN REACTIONS TO ITALIAN FASCISM, 1922 . 349 24. SMEDLEY BUTLER AND THE “BUSINESS PLOT” (1934) . 363 25. EISENHOWER, FAREWELL ADDRESS . 389 26. BARRY GOLDWATER, ACCEPTANCE SPEECH (1964 REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION) . 399 CONCLUSION: THE NEW NECROMANCERS: TECHNOLOGY, DEMOCRACY, AND INDIVIDUALISM . 413 NOTES . 441 vi 109318_FM_R2.indd 6 7/24/18 10:47 AM Introduction: American History, Above and Below Historians today possess a wide and constantly developing array of methodological perspectives and research methods to assist them in understanding how our world became the way it is. In a previ- ous reader volume,1 we surveyed classical liberal and libertarian theories of history: interpersonal conflict arose when some indi- viduals chose to exercise power to curtail the liberties of others. In this volume, we turn from theory to method. In Monopoly & King Mob, our documents will take us through American history from the dawn of the early modern era to the Cold War. We will expand on the liberal theory of history by showing how different historical methods of reconstructing the past yield different narratives about what exactly happened and what we do with our knowledge. History is what economist Ludwig von Mises termed “thymol- ogy” because it deals with the psychology preceding human action. 1 109318_Introduction_R2.indd 1 01/07/2018 5:26 PM MONOPOLY AND KING MOB History is in the domain of human motivations, and it does not describe the mechanics or logic of human action. History is not about necessary causes and effects, and it is not a hard science explaining the facts of nature. It is about the ideas according to which people made their decisions, and as such there is no practi- cal end to the amount and types of evidence historians might mus- ter. Every fact in someone’s personal history may come to bear on the choices they make, though the law of supply and demand may never change. Any general theories of history, therefore, must fol- low from our observations of what motivates behavior. The econ- omist may demonstrate the law of comparative advantage without referencing individual psychologies, but the historian must amass evidence to explain why people choose to cooperate when they do. Although economics is primarily a theoretical discipline that uses the stuff of history to illustrate theory, history must be a vigor- ously and rigorously empirical discipline that builds theories on mountains of evidence. Historians can then hand their gargan- tuan haul of data about human motivations to the economist to speculate about how individuals might best achieve their goals. The thymologist tags in the praxeologist, and the liberal or liber- tarian social sciences have a powerful combination of disciplines.2 The historian’s craft, then, demands especially careful attention to research methods and the collection, analysis, and presenta- tion of evidence. Historical research methods are numerous and diverse, ranging from the straightforward and well known (such as oral history) to the obscure but highly useful (such as proso- pography). Although many research methods do not necessarily come with any ideological baggage attached and they may not 2 109318_Introduction_R2.indd 2 01/07/2018 5:26 PM INTRODUCTION change the resulting narrative of events dramatically, sometimes the tools we choose during research deeply affect the facts we find. Although most students of history are aware of the prob- lems of source bias, the researcher’s selection bias, and the vari- ous limitations of methods, too few students spend serious time considering how one’s theoretical understanding of human action influences one’s collection and presentation of data. If, for exam- ple, the historian in question believes that only individuals act, she is more likely to practice “history from below.” If the historian believes that collective entities are the most important agents in human decision making, she will be more likely to practice “his- tory from above.” History from above is the reconstruction of past events as the deeds of Great Men and their Great Books, Great Laws, and Great Works; the influence of Big Institutions, Big Forces, and Big Ideas. Very often, history from above is the story written specifically to justify the world as it is. It tends to serve the interests of those in power and explain how virtually everything good in the world is the result of those in power. History from below is the history of average people, common people, working people; racial, ethnic, religious, and political minorities; women; children; and any other socially, economi- cally, politically, or culturally marginalized people. The perspec- tive “from below” demands a far different set of source materials from that of history from above. To learn what powerless people thought and did, we must trudge through unpublished and uncol- lected letters and manuscripts; we must dig away in archaeologi- cal sites; we must practice a variety of interdisciplinary methods, 3 109318_Introduction_R2.indd 3 01/07/2018 5:26 PM MONOPOLY AND KING MOB from anthropology to linguistics; and we must diligently trace the lives of individuals as individuals, because history is built from the millions of choices each of us makes on a daily basis. Should one construct American history from above, it usually would end up sounding like the time-worn and too-familiar story about American exceptionalism and Manifest Destiny coupled with the steadily growing and centralizing national government led by quasi-deified Great Chieftain presidents. In that version, American history has been the project of early settlers in des- perate search of freedom and a subsequent “natural aristocracy” of “Founding Fathers.” The Founders brilliantly managed to harmonize popular liberty with centralized power in the New World without constant civil wars or foreign imperialism. The American Revolution delivered the world promised to European immigrants during the 17th and 18th centuries of British rule, and over time the Revolutionary promise gradually blessed more and more of the population. As Great Men like Lincoln exer- cised good will toward all (even martyring himself in the cause), Americans vicariously cleansed themselves of any wrongdoing and progressed clear-souled into the limitless future. So long as we continue paying due deference to our (divinely inspired?) Constitution and every year do our supreme demo- cratic duty to vote, we will march right along and fulfill history’s dictates. More often than not, history from above produces a narrative in which The People constitute a stupid and unfortu- nate influence on American life. Their only saving grace is in the election of Great Leaders. According to the perspective from above, the great things have been accomplished by an exceedingly 4 109318_Introduction_R2.indd 4 01/07/2018 5:26 PM INTRODUCTION small number of great individuals leading huge, impersonal collectivities.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Three-Fifths Clause: a Necessary American Compromise Or Evidence of America’S Original Sin?
    THE THREE-FIFTHS CLAUSE: A NECESSARY AMERICAN COMPROMISE OR EVIDENCE OF AMERICA’S ORIGINAL SIN? A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Continuing Studies and of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Masters of Arts in Liberal Studies By Michael D. Tanguay, B.A. Georgetown University Washington, DC 4 April 2017 COPYRIGHT Copyright 2017 by Michael D. Tanguay All Rights Reserved ii THE THREE-FIFTHS CLAUSE: A NECESSARY AMERICAN COMPROMISE OR EVIDENCE OF AMERICA’S ORIGINAL SIN? Michael D. Tanguay, B.A. MALS Mentor: James H. Hershman, Ph.D. ABSTRACT For over 230 years historians and scholars have argued that the Three-fifths Clause of the United States Constitution, which counted slaves as three-fifths a citizen when calculating states’ population for apportionment in the House of Representatives, gave Southern states a disproportional amount of power in Congress. This “Slave Power” afforded by the additional “slave seats” in the House of Representatives and extra votes in the Electoral College allegedly prolonged slavery well beyond the anticipated timelines for gradual emancipation efforts already enacted by several states at the time of the Constitutional Convention. An analysis of a sampling of these debates starts in the period immediately following ratification and follows these debates well into the 21st century. Debates on the pro- or anti-slavery aspects of the Constitution began almost immediately after ratification with the Election of 1800 and resurfaced during many critical moments in the antebellum period including the Missouri Compromise, the Dred Scott decision, The Compromise of 1850 and the Wilmot Proviso.
    [Show full text]
  • The Original Lists of Persons of Quality, Emigrants, Religious Exiles, Political
    Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924096785278 In compliance with current copyright law, Cornell University Library produced this replacement volume on paper that meets the ANSI Standard Z39.48-1992 to replace the irreparably deteriorated original. 2003 H^^r-h- CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE : ; rigmal ^ist0 OF PERSONS OF QUALITY; EMIGRANTS ; RELIGIOUS EXILES ; POLITICAL REBELS SERVING MEN SOLD FOR A TERM OF YEARS ; APPRENTICES CHILDREN STOLEN; MAIDENS PRESSED; AND OTHERS WHO WENT FROM GREAT BRITAIN TO THE AMERICAN PLANTATIONS 1600- I 700. WITH THEIR AGES, THE LOCALITIES WHERE THEY FORMERLY LIVED IN THE MOTHER COUNTRY, THE NAMES OF THE SHIPS IN WHICH THEY EMBARKED, AND OTHER INTERESTING PARTICULARS. FROM MSS. PRESERVED IN THE STATE PAPER DEPARTMENT OF HER MAJESTY'S PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE, ENGLAND. EDITED BY JOHN CAMDEN HOTTEN. L n D n CHATTO AND WINDUS, PUBLISHERS. 1874, THE ORIGINAL LISTS. 1o ihi ^zmhcxs of the GENEALOGICAL AND HISTORICAL SOCIETIES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, THIS COLLECTION OF THE NAMES OF THE EMIGRANT ANCESTORS OF MANY THOUSANDS OF AMERICAN FAMILIES, IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED PY THE EDITOR, JOHN CAMDEN HOTTEN. CONTENTS. Register of the Names of all the Passengers from London during One Whole Year, ending Christmas, 1635 33, HS 1 the Ship Bonavatture via CONTENTS. In the Ship Defence.. E. Bostocke, Master 89, 91, 98, 99, 100, loi, 105, lo6 Blessing .
    [Show full text]
  • John Brown, Am Now Quite Certain That the Crimes of This Guilty Land Will Never Be Purged Away but with Blood.”
    Unit 3: A Nation in Crisis The 9/11 of 1859 By Tony Horwitz December 1, 2009 in NY Times ONE hundred and fifty years ago today, the most successful terrorist in American history was hanged at the edge of this Shenandoah Valley town. Before climbing atop his coffin for the wagon ride to the gallows, he handed a note to one of his jailers: “I, John Brown, am now quite certain that the crimes of this guilty land will never be purged away but with blood.” Eighteen months later, Americans went to war against each other, with soldiers marching into battle singing “John Brown’s Body.” More than 600,000 men died before the sin of slavery was purged. Few if any Americans today would question the justness of John Brown’s cause: the abolition of human bondage. But as the nation prepares to try Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, who calls himself the architect of the 9/11 attacks, it may be worth pondering the parallels between John Brown’s raid in 1859 and Al Qaeda’s assault in 2001. Brown was a bearded fundamentalist who believed himself chosen by God to destroy the institution of slavery. He hoped to launch his holy war by seizing the United States armory at Harpers Ferry, Va., and arming blacks for a campaign of liberation. Brown also chose his target for shock value and symbolic impact. The only federal armory in the South, Harpers Ferry was just 60 miles from the capital, where “our president and other leeches,” Brown wrote, did the bidding of slave owners.
    [Show full text]
  • Université Du Québec Thèse Présentée À L'université Du
    UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC THÈSE PRÉSENTÉE À L'UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À TROIS-RIVIÈRES COMME EXIGENCE PARTIELLE DU DOCTORAT EN ÉTUDES QUÉBÉCOISES PAR SIMON COUILLARD LE DISCOURS SUR L'IDENTITÉ DU CANADA COMME UNE SEULE NATION DANS L'HISTORIOGRAPHIE CANADIENNE-ANGLAISE, DU MILIEU DU XIXE SIÈCLE À NOS JOURS DÉCEMBRE 2018 Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières Service de la bibliothèque Avertissement L’auteur de ce mémoire ou de cette thèse a autorisé l’Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières à diffuser, à des fins non lucratives, une copie de son mémoire ou de sa thèse. Cette diffusion n’entraîne pas une renonciation de la part de l’auteur à ses droits de propriété intellectuelle, incluant le droit d’auteur, sur ce mémoire ou cette thèse. Notamment, la reproduction ou la publication de la totalité ou d’une partie importante de ce mémoire ou de cette thèse requiert son autorisation. 2 RÉSUMÉ Cette thèse a pour objet le discours sur l'identité du Canada comme une seule nation tel que l' ont élaboré depuis le milieu du XIXe siècle dix historiens majeurs du Canada anglais. Nous y analysons les éléments narratifs et discursifs mobilisés dans les différents récits des Rébellions déployés dans les synthèses d'histoire nationale que ces historiens ont écrites. Il s'agit d'une étude sur le temps long qui s'intéresse aux constantes de ce discours et à ses changements au fil des différentes périodes de l'historiographie canadienne-anglaise. Une attention particulière est donnée à la manière dont ce discours identitaire s'articule par opposition à la représentation qui est brossée du fait français et des Canadiens français.
    [Show full text]
  • Emancipation Proclamation
    Abraham Lincoln and the emancipation proclamation with an introduction by Allen C. Guelzo Abraham Lincoln and the emancipation proclamation A Selection of Documents for Teachers with an introduction by Allen C. Guelzo compiled by James G. Basker and Justine Ahlstrom New York 2012 copyright © 2008 19 W. 44th St., Ste. 500, New York, NY 10036 www.gilderlehrman.org isbn 978-1-932821-87-1 cover illustrations: photograph of Abraham Lincoln, by Andrew Gard- ner, printed by Philips and Solomons, 1865 (Gilder Lehrman Collection, GLC05111.01.466); the second page of Abraham Lincoln’s draft of the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, September 22, 1862 (New York State Library, see pages 20–23); photograph of a free African American family in Calhoun, Alabama, by Rich- ard Riley, 19th century (GLC05140.02) Many of the documents in this booklet are unique manuscripts from the gilder leh- rman collection identified by the following accession numbers: p8, GLC00590; p10, GLC05302; p12, GLC01264; p14, GLC08588; p27, GLC00742; p28 (bottom), GLC00493.03; p30, GLC05981.09; p32, GLC03790; p34, GLC03229.01; p40, GLC00317.02; p42, GLC08094; p43, GLC00263; p44, GLC06198; p45, GLC06044. Contents Introduction by Allen C. Guelzo ...................................................................... 5 Documents “The monstrous injustice of slavery itself”: Lincoln’s Speech against the Kansas-Nebraska Act in Peoria, Illinois, October 16, 1854. 8 “To contribute an humble mite to that glorious consummation”: Notes by Abraham Lincoln for a Campaign Speech in the Senate Race against Stephen A. Douglas, 1858 ...10 “I have no lawful right to do so”: Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1861 .........12 “Adopt gradual abolishment of slavery”: Message from President Lincoln to Congress, March 6, 1862 ...........................................................................................14 “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude .
    [Show full text]
  • Antislavery Violence and Secession, October 1859
    ANTISLAVERY VIOLENCE AND SECESSION, OCTOBER 1859 – APRIL 1861 by DAVID JONATHAN WHITE GEORGE C. RABLE, COMMITTEE CHAIR LAWRENCE F. KOHL KARI FREDERICKSON HAROLD SELESKY DIANNE BRAGG A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2017 Copyright David Jonathan White 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the collapse of southern Unionism between October 1859 and April 1861. This study argues that a series of events of violent antislavery and southern perceptions of northern support for them caused white southerners to rethink the value of the Union and their place in it. John Brown’s raid at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, and northern expressions of personal support for Brown brought the Union into question in white southern eyes. White southerners were shocked when Republican governors in northern states acted to protect members of John Brown’s organization from prosecution in Virginia. Southern states invested large sums of money in their militia forces, and explored laws to control potentially dangerous populations such as northern travelling salesmen, whites “tampering” with slaves, and free African-Americans. Many Republicans endorsed a book by Hinton Rowan Helper which southerners believed encouraged antislavery violence and a Senate committee investigated whether an antislavery conspiracy had existed before Harpers Ferry. In the summer of 1860, a series of unexplained fires in Texas exacerbated white southern fear. As the presidential election approached in 1860, white southerners hoped for northern voters to repudiate the Republicans. When northern voters did not, white southerners generally rejected the Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Making a Digital Critical Edition of Captain Charles
    Digitizing the Pyrates: Making a Digital Critical Edition of Captain Charles Johnson’s A General History of the Pyrates (1724-1726) by Ingrid Reiche A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Collaborative Program in the Digital Humanities and English Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2016, Ingrid Reiche Reiche ii Abstract Critical editing in a digital environment has changed how bibliographic practices are employed. This thesis investigates how digital critical editing impacts eighteenth- century literary studies. The way scholars examine questions of author attribution and employ bibliography practices has changed with the advent of digital tools. Since the mid nineteen-nineties, digital editing has taken on various forms, from hypermedia archives to crowdsourced projects. A critical apparatus that provides a high-level of interactivity to elucidate the intricacies of a text over its production in a given time is often overlooked in these projects. By producing a digital edition that compares the first four editions of A General History of the Pyrates (1724-26) using the Versioning Machine V.4.0 and conducting a user experience survey regarding the edition’s functionality (both are at http://ingridreiche.com/Resume/Thesis.html), the goal of this project has been to show how eighteenth-century print culture was a highly collaborative space where authorship was unstable. Reiche iii Acknowledgments Dedicated to Eric and Mary Ann Reiche for all their encouragement, support, hours of reading and helping to iron out my ideas. With special thanks to Professor Brian Greenspan for his editorial diligence, insight and patience, and for motivating me to always look beyond my original goals.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 7 – the Problems of the Church (C. 1580 • 1640)
    Chapter 7 – The Problems of the Church (c. 1580 • 1640) 1. Elizabethan times The first vicar to be appointed after the 1565 visitation had purged Oxford of all its Roman Catholic fellows and turned Christ Church into the most puritan college in the entire university was Alexander Horrocks.1 One side effect of the Elizabethan reforms was that they created a chronic temporary shortage of ministers who could preach, so all the colleges at both Oxford and Cambridge found it necessary to look outside their walls for incumbents. Horrocks was therefore a typical product of the time. He was a puritan but not apparently a University graduate. Horrocks soon realised that he would have to tread carefully. In the year of his arrival it was noted that someone unnamed had kept ‘monuments of superstition’, so that they would not fall victim to the iconoclasts2 and there is a tradition that the stone altar table in the North chapel is the one that graced the high altar in pre-Reformation times. The chapel also contained other elements that hinted at a residual Catholicism. As late as 1621 Roger Dodsworth noted two memorial windows there. In the east window were the figures of a man and woman kneeling. Behind the father were ten sons and behind the mother four daughters with the inscription ‘pray for William Scarbrough, armiger, and Alice, his wife and their children who have had this window made.’ John Scarbrough had been Dame Margaret Blaid’s chaplain and the family was influential in both Glusburn and Cowling. On the north side of the chapel was a window containing another family group with an inscription asking the viewer to pray for Peter Scott, (who held two thirds of the manor of Kildwick in the 1530s,) his parents, his wife and their sons and daughters.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Bartlett
    ROBERT BARTLETT ROBERT BARTLETT HDT WHAT? INDEX ROBERT BARTLETT ROBERT BARTLETT 1623 July: Hobomok witnessed Plymouth’s prayers for rain, prayers which apparently brought to an end a six-week drought, and became intrigued by the powers of this Christian religion. Per John Camden Hotten’s EMIGRANT ANCESTORS (1874), after the vessels Anne and Little James had parted company at sea the Anne had arrived at Boston harbor during the latter part of June, with the Little James arriving some week or ten days later. At this point the Anne and the Little James came to anchor at the Plymouth beachhead, bringing new settlers along with many of the wives and children that had been left behind in Leyden when the Mayflower had departed in 1620. Among that boatload of people was Robert Bartlett, who would get married in 1628 with Mary Warren, daughter of Richard Warren. They would produce Benjamin Bartlett, and then in 1638 would produce Joseph Bartlett, and in addition there would be 6 daughters: Rebecca Bartlett who would get married n December 20, 1649 with William Harlow; Mary Bartlett who would get married on September 19, 1651 with Richard Foster, and then on July 8, 1659 would remarry with Jonathan Morey; Sarah Bartlett who would get married on December 23, 1656 with Samuel Rider of Yarmouth; Elizabeth Bartlett who would get married on December 20, 1661 with Anthony Sprague of Hingham; Lydia Bartlett who would be born on June 8, 1647 and get married with James Barnaby and then get married with John Nelson of Middleborough; and Mercy Bartlett who would be born on March 10, 1651 and get married on December 25, 1668 with John Ivey of Boston.
    [Show full text]
  • Inner Light – Good and Evil – Open and Hidden
    2 n d e d n © T G 2 0 2 1 £ 1 0 v i a 1 b i l d e r b e r g . o extracts companion to The Siege Of Heaven with my thoughts on solutions – ed.on Heaven The solutions – with my thoughts Siege Of toextracts companion under guise of a never-ending pandemic, modelled on their never ending war on terror. terror. endingwar never pandemic, theiron modelled on a guiseofunder never-ending legallyandtaken up,overbeingboughtfreedom as mediaFood is thought for all ismySo career!this secretRothschilds Victor on Fifth ‘Thesee Man’ Please financially. Since the Anglo-Zionist empire has been defeated militarilyinMiddle defeated Russia, been East Anglo-Zionist by empire hasthe Sincethe eyecrushing their journalism in the they’ve own population, to subduing their turned surveillance bringing to the authoritarian state west, – the China Assange Julian ofperson Portland Communications boss George Pascoe-Watson with Lord with and Bethell who funded Pascoe-Watson Portland George Communications boss were leadershipcampaign Tory 2019 Hancock’s Matthealth managed UK secretary the plandemic.steeringCovidthe start of ministerial discussions from Generally short extracts from longer works - published in the midst of November 2020’s published - November 2020’s longer in the midst of extracts works Generally from short Pharma Banking, Bigchum lobbyists Arms, It becomes boguslight’. ‘lockdown clear UK r g 2 n d e d n © T G 2 0 2 1 £ 1 0 v i a 2 b i l All reserved rights d ISBN 0 9528070 8 4 e The SiegeThe Of Reader Heaven Copyright Tony Gosling 2021 Tony Copyright a magazine,a newspaper or broadcast r Printed and bound in the USA by lulu.com andPrinted the bound in USA b Address: 17-25, Jamaica Street, Bristol, BS2 8JP The moral rightsThe author of the been have asserted e post-medieval articles on occult political and spiritual power r First published in published BritainFirst Great in by Gosling publishing 2021 g A catalogue for this record book is available the Library from British A pleased make necessary to the arrangements at earliest the opportunity.
    [Show full text]
  • John Brown, Abolitionist: the Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights by David S
    John Brown, Abolitionist: The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Rights by David S. Reynolds Homegrown Terrorist A Review by Sean Wilentz New Republic Online, 10/27/05 John Brown was a violent charismatic anti-slavery terrorist and traitor, capable of cruelty to his family as well as to his foes. Every one of his murderous ventures failed to achieve its larger goals. His most famous exploit, the attack on Harpers Ferry in October 1859, actually backfired. That backfiring, and not Brown's assault or his later apotheosis by certain abolitionists and Transcendentalists, contributed something, ironically, to the hastening of southern secession and the Civil War. In a topsy-turvy way, Brown may have advanced the anti-slavery cause. Otherwise, he actually damaged the mainstream campaign against slavery, which by the late 1850s was a serious mass political movement contending for national power, and not, as Brown and some of his radical friends saw it, a fraud even more dangerous to the cause of liberty than the slaveholders. This accounting runs against the grain of the usual historical assessments, and also against the grain of David S. Reynolds's "cultural biography" of Brown. The interpretations fall, roughly, into two camps. They agree only about the man's unique importance. Writers hostile to Brown describe him as not merely fanatical but insane, the craziest of all the crazy abolitionists whose agitation drove the country mad and caused the catastrophic, fratricidal, and unnecessary war. Brown's admirers describe his hatred of slavery as a singular sign of sanity in a nation awash in the mental pathologies of racism and bondage.
    [Show full text]
  • Unified Conspiracy Theory - Rationalwiki
    Unified Conspiracy Theory - RationalWiki http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Unified_Conspiracy_Theory Unified Conspiracy Theory From RationalWiki The Unified Conspiracy Theory is a conspiracy theory, popular with Some dare call it some paranoids, that all of reality is controlled by a single evil entity that has it in for them. It can be a political entity, like "The Illuminati", or a Conspiracy metaphysical entity, like Satan, but this entity is responsible for the creation and management of everything bad. The Church of the SubGenius has adopted this notion as fundamental dogma. Michael Barkun coined the term "superconspiracy" to refer the idea that the world is controlled by an interlocking hierarchy of conspiracies. Secrets revealed! Similarly, Michael Kelly, a neoconservative journalist, coined the term America Under Siege "fusion paranoia" in 1995 to refer to the blending of conspiracy theories CW Leonis of the left with those of the right into a unified conspiratorial Doug Rokke [1] worldview. Guillotine List of conspiracy theories This was played with in the Umberto Eco novel Foucault's Pendulum , in Majestic 12 which the characters make up a conspiracy theory like this...except it Pravda.ru turns out to be true. Shakespeare authorship Society of Jesus Tupac Shakur Contents v - t - e (http://rationalwiki.org /w/index.php?title=Template:Conspiracynav& action=edit) 1 See also 1.1 (In)Famous proponents 2 External links 3 Footnotes See also List of Conspiracy Theories Maltheism Crank magnetism (In)Famous proponents David Icke Alex Jones Lyndon LaRouche Jeff Rense 1 of 2 7/19/2012 8:24 PM Unified Conspiracy Theory - RationalWiki http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Unified_Conspiracy_Theory External links Flowchart guide to the grand conspiracy (http://farm4.static.flickr.com /3048/2983450505_34b4504302_o.png) Conspiracy Kitchen Sink (http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ConspiracyKitchenSink) , TV Tropes Footnotes 1.
    [Show full text]