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Our Kind of People: Social Status and Class Awareness in Post -Reconstruction African American Fiction
OUR KIND OF PEOPLE: SOCIAL STATUS AND CLASS AWARENESS IN POST -RECONSTRUCTION AFRICAN AMERICAN FICTION Andreá N. Williams A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English Chapel Hill 2006 Approved by Advisor: William L. Andrews Reader: James W. Coleman Reader: Philip F. Gura Reader: Trudier Harris Reader: Jane F. Thrailkill © 2006 Andreá N. Williams ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT ANDREÁ N. WILLIAMS: Our Kind of People: Social Status and Class Awareness in Post -Reconstruction African American Fiction (Under the dir ection of William L. Andrews) Postbellum African American fiction provides an index to the complex attitudes toward social status and class divisions that arose within post -Civil War black communities. As I argue, African American narratives in the last quarter of the nineteenth century encode the discourse of class in discussions of respectability, labor, and discrimination. Conceiving of class as a concept that does not necessarily denote economic conditions, both well -known and largely ignored narrativ es of the period emphasize moral and ideological parameters for judging social distinctions. Writers theorize whether intraracial class stratification thwarts black sociopolitical advancement, fracturing black communities from within, or conversely, foster s racial uplift led by the black “better class.” Though the fiction variably delineates social classes, each of the texts under study in Our Kind of People imagines classification as an inevitable and useful means of reforming the turn -of-the-century Ameri can social order. Subverting the class disparity spurred by Gilded Age materialism, Frances E. -
The Morehead Family of North Carolina and Virginia
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from State Library of North Carolina http://www.archive.org/details/moreheadfamilyofOOmore THIS COPY IS NUMBER OF AN EDITION OF FIFTY COPIES PRINTED IN FEBRUARY, NINETEEN HUNDRED AND TWENTY-ONE AND IS PRESENTED TO <f^ tatc £lbraru ,6valclgk,?l . C. THE MOREHEAD FAMILY ; RaleigM 1 1 ;, fHE U ii/ FAMILY GOVERNOR JOHN MOTLEY MOREHEAD , ^VHNMO 1796-1866HEHEAD Portrait by William Garl Broiine, 1S59 IVATfeLY PRINTf NEWYOEF- 1921 ! L ±J G J: ..•i,\\iVn yd Library Worth Carolina State Raleigh THE MOREHEAD FAMILY OF NORTH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA JOHN MOTLEY MOREHEAD (III) '/ ', PRIVATELY PRINTED NEW YORK 1921 an CopjTight, 1921, by John Motley Morehead (HI) CONTENTS CHAPTER ' PAGE I The Moreheads of England, Scotland and Ireland . 3 II David jNIorehead of London 24 III The Moreheads of the Northern Neck, Virginia . 32 IV The Moreheads of the Northern Piedmont Region 37 V The Moreheads of the South Piedmont Region, Virginia 44 VI The Moreheads of North Carolina 51 VII The Lindsay Family 94 VIII The Harper Family 99 IX The Motley Family 102 X The Forrest Family 106 XI The Ellington Family 107 XII The Norman Family 108 XIII The Gray Family Ill XIV The Connally Family 115 XV The Graves Family 118 XVI The Lathrop Family 124 The Turner Family (See Chapter IV) 37 The Williams Family (See Chapter XIV) . .115 The Lanier Family (See Chapter XIV) .... 115 The Kerr Family (See Chapter XV) 118 r '^' ^ A 7 (.. ?:• 'J- k s ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Coat of Arms of the Morehead Family .... Facing page lu Governor John Motley Morehead Frontispiece Mrs. -
Clemson Commencement Program, May 1974 Clemson University
Clemson University TigerPrints Clemson Commencement Programs Academic Affairs 5-1-1974 Clemson Commencement Program, May 1974 Clemson University Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/comm_programs Materials in this collection may be protected by copyright law (Title 17, U.S. code). Use of these materials beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. For additional rights information, please contact Kirstin O'Keefe (kokeefe [at] clemson [dot] edu) For additional information about the collections, please contact the Special Collections and Archives by phone at 864.656.3031 or via email at cuscl [at] clemson [dot] edu Recommended Citation University, Clemson, "Clemson Commencement Program, May 1974" (1974). Clemson Commencement Programs. 191. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/comm_programs/191 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Academic Affairs at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in Clemson Commencement Programs by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLEMSON UNIVERSITY Seventy-eighth Commencement May 10, 1974 Clemson, South Carolina Graduation Friday, May 10, 1974 11:15 a. m. Littlejohn Coliseum Order of Ceremonies (Audience will please stand as faculty and candidates march in and remain standing for the Invocation) Invocation The Reverend Thomas Murphy, C.S.P. Pastor, St. Andrews Catholic Church Clemson, South Carolina Conferring of Degrees and Delivery of Diplomas President Robert C. Edwards Benediction Music by Clemson University Concert Band Dr. John H. Butler, Director The University Regalia The University mace is the symbolic representation of the whole of Clemson University and must be present at any convocation where the University, through its delegated members, is acting officially. -
The Nineteenth Amendment and the Democratization of the Family Reva B
THE YALE LAW JOURNAL FORUM JANUARY 20, 2020 The Nineteenth Amendment and the Democratization of the Family Reva B. Siegel abstract. This Essay recovers debates over the family connecting the Reconstruction Amendments and the Nineteenth Amendment, and considers how this lost history can guide the Constitution’s interpretation, in courts and in politics. A woman’s claim to vote contested a man’s prerogative to represent his wife and daughters, and so was a claim for democratization of the family. Suffragists argued that women needed the vote to change the ways that law structuring the family governed their lives. They argued that law should recognize women’s right to voluntary motherhood and to be remunerated equally with men for work performed inside and outside the household. Suffragists sought to create a world in which adult members of the household could be recognized and participate in democratic life as equals. And they debated how to realize these goals when women faced different and intersectional forms of discrimination. Claims for democratic reconstruction of the family that began in the quest for 450 the nineteenth amendment and the democratization of the family the vote continued in the immediate aftermath of the Nineteenth Amendment’s ratification and in 1970 during its half-century anniversary, and continue today in the era of its centennial. Courts can draw on this history and interpret the Amendments synthetically. For example, judges can integrate the history of suffrage struggle into the equal-protection framework of United States v. Virginia. The Essay shows how an historical and intersectional understanding of suffrage struggle could change the way courts approach cases concerning the regulation of pregnancy, con- traception, sexual violence, and federalism. -
Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 449 105 SO 032 503 TITLE Maryland Women Who Dare: Paving the Way to the New Millennium. Maryland Women's History Display Kit 2000. INSTITUTION Maryland'State Dept. of Education, Baltimore. SPONS AGENCY Maryland State Dept. of Human Resources, Baltimore.; Maryland State Commission for Women, Baltimore. PUB DATE 2000-00-00 NOTE 160p.; This kit contains a booklet of activities and a packet of black and white photographs of notable Maryland women with profiles of their lives. AVAILABLE FROM Equity Assurance and Compliance Branch, Maryland State Department of Education, 200 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201. Tel: 410-767-0433. PUB TYPE Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC07 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Community Involvement; *Females; *Leaders; *Leadership; Leadership Qualities; *Recognition (Achievement); Secondary Education; Social Studies; State History; *Womens History IDENTIFIERS Biodata; *Maryland ABSTRACT This resource packet highlights over 30 contemporary Maryland women who reveal motivating stories from diverse backgrounds and occupations. The purpose of the packet is to recognize representative women of achievement and to ensure that teachers have the necessary tools to illustrate the extensive leadership and community involvement of Maryland women. The resource packet has three components:(1) display photographs of contemporary Maryland women;(2) descriptive captions to accompany each photograph; and (3)a resource booklet which contains a brief biographical profile of each woman pictured; personal reflections; suggested activities; and a resource directory. (BT) Reproductions supplied_by_EDRS are_the_best that can_be made from the original document. Maryland Women Who Dare: Paving the Way to the New Millennium. Maryland Women's History Display Kit 2000. Maryland State Dept. -
African-American Writers
AFRICAN-AMERICAN WRITERS Philip Bader Note on Photos Many of the illustrations and photographs used in this book are old, historical images. The quality of the prints is not always up to current standards, as in some cases the originals are from old or poor-quality negatives or are damaged. The content of the illustrations, however, made their inclusion important despite problems in reproduction. African-American Writers Copyright © 2004 by Philip Bader All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher. For information contact: Facts On File, Inc. 132 West 31st Street New York NY 10001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bader, Philip, 1969– African-American writers / Philip Bader. p. cm.—(A to Z of African Americans) Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and indexes. ISBN 0-8160-4860-6 (acid-free paper) 1. American literature—African American authors—Bio-bibliography—Dictionaries. 2. African American authors—Biography—Dictionaries. 3. African Americans in literature—Dictionaries. 4. Authors, American—Biography—Dictionaries. I. Title. II. Series. PS153.N5B214 2004 810.9’96073’003—dc21 2003008699 Facts On File books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk quantities for businesses, associations, institutions, or sales promotions. Please call our Special Sales Department in New York at (212) 967-8800 or (800) 322-8755. You can find Facts On File on the World Wide Web at http://www.factsonfile.com Text design by Joan M. -
Black Feminist Thought
Praise for the first edition of Black Feminist Thought “The book argues convincingly that black feminists be given, in the words immor- talized by Aretha Franklin, a little more R-E-S-P-E-C-T....Those with an appetite for scholarese will find the book delicious.” —Black Enterprise “With the publication of Black Feminist Thought, black feminism has moved to a new level. Collins’ work sets a standard for the discussion of black women’s lives, experiences, and thought that demands rigorous attention to the complexity of these experiences and an exploration of a multiplicity of responses.” —Women’s Review of Books “Patricia Hill Collins’ new work [is] a marvelous and engaging account of the social construction of black feminist thought. Historically grounded, making excellent use of oral history, interviews, music, poetry, fiction, and scholarly literature, Hill pro- poses to illuminate black women’s standpoint. .Those already familiar with black women’s history and literature will find this book a rich and satisfying analysis. Those who are not well acquainted with this body of work will find Collins’ book an accessible and absorbing first encounter with excerpts from many works, inviting fuller engagement. As an overview, this book would make an excellent text in women’s studies, ethnic studies, and African-American studies courses, especially at the upper-division and graduate levels. As a meditation on the deeper implications of feminist epistemology and sociological practice, Patricia Hill Collins has given us a particular gift.” —Signs “Patricia Hill Collins has done the impossible. She has written a book on black feminist thought that combines the theory with the most immediate in feminist practice. -
What 'S Inside?
Vol. 2 upRisingInnovative Ideas for Gender Equality News from the Michelle R. Clayman Institute for Gender Research at Stanford University What’s Inside? Can workplaces be redesigned 4 for the new frontiers of work? Are women hardwired for math 10 and science? Where are the feminist activists? 17 Photo: Paige Parsons In Brief 23 Dear Readers, Welcome to the second issue of upRising: Innovative Ideas for Gender Equality. Our first issue of upRising was met with positive reviews. Among the most meaningful comments were friends and family realizing what it is we do at the Clayman Institute: “So, that’s what gender research is,” they said. Gender research, and perhaps all research from the academy, can seem out of Lori Nishiura Mackenzie touch with what happens in our everyday lives. Yet what I have learned from my years at the Institute, is that within these studies lie answers to many of the issues, questions, and confounding occurrences that act as hurdles in our day-to-day lives. What we continue to discover in research are solutions and fresh ideas for the new millennium. One of the most important goals of our program at the Clayman Institute is to translate research. By making studies accessible and highlighting gender analysis, more people benefit from the thought-provoking insights produced at this institution. Within these pages we attempt to present ideas that can lead to a more equal society. upRising offers the very best of those ideas. Reader feedback helped us identify the most intriguing articles of the year—those stories with the most comments, repostings or views online. -
The Women's Studies Review
The Women's Studies Review The Ohio State University Volume 9 No. 4 Center for Women's Studies Autumn 1987 ISSN 0195-6604 In this issue: Letter from the Editors. Page 2 Review of Making Peace With Food. By Chris Smithies. Page 3 Moment of Truth. By Bertha Russ. Page 4 Review of Discovering Wellness in a Nursing Home. By Margaret Cruikshank. Page 5 Two Hundred Years of Women's Voices. By Kossia Orloff. Page 6 The Politics of Reproduction. By Jacquelyn Slomka. Page 9 Kate & Allie. By Sharon Huffman. Page 12 Review of Freda Kirchwey: A Woman of the Nation. By Kevin White. Page 13 Review of The Autobiography of Elsa Gidlow. By Joyce Fee. Page 15 From Feminist Parables to Woman-Church. By Roseanne Hoeffel. Page 11 Review of Jane Austen: Feminism and Fiction. By Moira Ferguson. Page 19 Review of The Spinster and Her Enemies. By Sheila Jeffreys. Page 20 Review of Letters to Ms., 1972-1987. By Willa Young. Page 22 Review of For Crying Out Loud. By K. Sue Jewell. Page 23 Index to Volume 9. Page 24 Books Received and Feminisms Subscription Information. Page 31 Letter from the Editors Dear Readers: The Center for Women's Studies has taken pride in its publications, The Women's Studies Review and Sojourner, for well over a decade. Both have grown and developed far beyond the expectations of the early editors, and we are now pleased to announce an exciting publication format change which we feel will make the Center's publications even more vital. Beginning with the Winter '88 issue, subscribers will receive a new quarterly publication, Feminisms, which will combine the best features of both of our current publications. -
Frances Ew Harper
Voices of Democracy 1 (2006): 43‐57 Logan 43 FRANCES E. W. HARPER, "WOMAN'S POLITICAL FUTURE" (20 MAY 1893) Shirley Wilson Logan University of Maryland Abstract: Frances Harper's speech "Woman's Political Future" demonstrates that as a black woman speaking to white women during a decade known as the lowest point in the history of the African American experience, Harper established community with her audience by reminding them that they shared common values and an interest in the protection of civil rights. Harper's speech models a rhetoric for establishing common ground to serve as a starting point for productive civic engagement. Key Words: Frances E. W. Harper, Suffrage, Lynching, Value Hierarchies, Women's Influence Frances Harper delivered the address "Woman's Political Future" at the 1893 World's Columbian Exhibition in Chicago, during the World's Congress of Representative Women. Meeting from May 15 to 21, it was the first in a series of congresses held in conjunction with the Exhibition and featured the progress of women. Preparations for the Exhibition itself generated a flurry of activity across the country. An international event, the Exhibition was to display to the world, within the pavilions of the "White City," the best that America had produced at the turn‐of‐the‐century. The Exhibition, which President Grover Cleveland officially opened on May 1, ran through October, also celebrated the four‐hundredth anniversary of Columbus's arrival in the Americas. At the same time, the last decade of the nineteenth‐century was developing into what has come to be called the nadir or lowest point in postbellum African American history, with an oppressive climate of national racial hostility. -
Feasibility Study
Women’s Rights National History Trail Feasibility Study Study Report 2002 1 TableTable ofof ContentsContents vey, Library of Congress vey, Susan B. Anthony House, 17 Madison St., Rochester, Monroe County, NY 2 Historic American Building Sur Source: Resolved, that all laws which prevent woman from occupying such a station in society as her conscience shall dictate, or which place her in a position inferior to that of man, are contrary to the great precept of nature and therefore of no force or authority. -Declaration of Sentiments, 1848 Table of Contents 4 Executive Summary 8 I: Study Purpose and Background 8 Legislation 8 Current Efforts to Preserve and Interpret Properties Associated with the Women’s Rights Movement. 13 Study Process 16 II: Study Findings 16 Defining the Women’s Rights Movement 18 Relationship to National Park Service Thematic Framework 18 Historical Summary 20 Women’s Rights Historic Property Sample 23 Properties Not Included in the Property Sample 28 III: Partnership Concepts 28 Evaluation of Proposed National Historic Trail Concept 29 Partnership Concept 1 – “Votes for Women” History Trail (Upstate New York) 31 Partnership Concept 2 – National Women’s Rights History Project 33 Partnership Concept 3 – National Women’s Rights History Project and Partnerships Network 36 Options eliminated from further consideration 37 Consultation and Coordination 38 IV: Environmental Consequences 44 Appendixes 44 Appendix A: Declaration of Sentiments 47 Appendix B: Framework Defining the Women’s Rights Movement 56 Appendix C: Historical -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. Thomas C. Holt, African- American History (Washington, DC: American His- torical Association, 1997), 1. 2. Gunnar Myrdal as quoted by Ralph Ellison, “An American Dilemma: A Review,” in Shadow and Act (New York: Vintage Books, 1972), 315. 3. Ibid., 317. 4. Ibid. 5. See James Joyce, Portrait of the Artist (London: Wordsworth Classics, 1992), 253. 6. Ellison, “American Dilemma,” 316. 7. Holt, African- American History, 2. 8. Ellison, “Some Questions and Some Answers,” in Shadow and Act (New York: Vintage Books, 1972), 263. 9. Elizabeth Clark-Lewis, Living In, Living Out: African American Domestics and the Great Migration (New York: Kodansha, 1995), 4. 10. Ibid., viii. 11. Ibid., 198. 12. Ibid., 23. 13. Ibid., 178. 14. Ibid. 15. Holt, African- American History, 2 16. Deborah E. McDowell, “The Changing Same”: Black Women’s Literature, Criti- cism and Theory (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995), 21. 17. Claudia Tate, ed. Black Women Writers at Work (New York: Continuum, 1983), 105. 18. Houston A. Baker Jr., The Journey Back: Issues in Black Literature and Criticism (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980), 53. 19. Maryemma Graham and Deborah Whaley, “Introduction: The Most Famous Person Nobody Knows,” in Fields Watered with Blood: Critical Essays on Mar- garet Walker, ed. Maryemma Graham (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2001), 1. 180 NOTES 20. Ashraf H. A. Rushdy, “Neo- Slave Narrative,” in The Oxford Companion to Afri- can American Literature, ed. William L. Andrews et al. (New York: Oxford Uni- versity Press, 1997), 534. 21. Joyce Pettis, “Margaret Walker: Black Woman Writer of the South,” in South- ern Women Writers: The New Generation, ed.