RADICAL SOFTWARE 24 East 22 Street

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

RADICAL SOFTWARE 24 East 22 Street r y~~~~" " "~~ " yqv ~i ~//~ ~ r r /~r . rl i' v'~~~ ~l"1~.~,',~~ ':'" a~vtsti" f iW yV~opt " "w ~iW The ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUIVI I RAY VERY LOW _FREQUENCY_.. (VLF) LF MF HF VHF UHF SHF EHF INFRAREp VISIBLE ULTRAVIOLET X-RAY GAMMA-RAY COSM C- ~uGY.RY~ . a ~ a a P L f R R QV~SuI~YWIm.Yr-w am .Y-r.y Mn-w~lu~ ~k~ rUltrnonks~ ~~ n ~ ~u Yk,owwi IMnrW R+.y ~Y $1 .25 VIDEO CARTRIDGE/CASSETTE SYSTEMS- CONTENTS COMPARATIVE TABLE Techniques-excerpts from a transcript Paul Ryan ENVIRONMENT/EVENTS NUMBER 2 1970 Video Balloon Pedro Lujan Electronic Tune Up Andrea Brown CABLE Charles Bensinger Space Station What is Cable? Liam O'Gallagher Television Is Electromagnetic Spectrum Douglas Davis/ Channel Allocation Fred Pitts SelfProcessing FCC Report on Program Origination Paul Ryan Cable Rap COMMUNITY Cable Systems Chart Video in El Barrio and the Classroom Elliot S . Glass Alternatives for Alternate LASER Media-People's Video Theatre Handbook A Short History of the Laser Lloyd Cross Ken Marsh Project Report The Potential Impact of the Laser on the Allen Rucker Video Medium Lloyd Cross Richard Kletter Television as Town Meeting Frequency and Form Vic Gioscia Dorothy Todd Henaut Televisionaries vs. Televisigoths David Silver excerpts from Neuron Cluster Grope Don Benson excerpts from Technology Against Technology= Anti-Tech Takis CULTURAL DATA BANK Sparks Scott & Freude Bartlett People's Video Theatre EQUIPMENT Jackie Cassen Raindance Corp . Standards Eric Siegel Steve Christianson Eric Siegel X-Rays Don Ward Tom DeWitt TVX Tips for Using Portable Half-Inch Equipment Parry Teasdale Electric Eye Stan VanDerBeek Microphones Fobile Muck Truck Woody Vasulka What is Television? Videoforms _Phil Gietzen Videofreex, Inc . Glossary Videoforms Global Village Video New Equipment Graphics, Inc. Homeskin Video Van Problems with Sony AV Series National Center for Experiments Europe Now John Hopkins in Television Editors : Beryl Phyllis Korot Gershuny 4 - Contributing Editor : Michael Shamberg Publisher: Ira Schneider Circulation : Louis Jaffe 0 Production : Phyllis Beryl , Gershuny Korot Thank You : Megan Williams, Thea Sklover,, Davidson Gigliotti, Jeft Stollow, Carol vontobel, Jeff Casdin and Art Anderson-Source Associates RADICAL SOFTWARE 24 East 22 Street If you would like to subscribe for one year (4 issues, postpaid) a check for $5 payable to "Radical Software". Or send a subsi Begin subscription with Issue No. 1 (Summer 1970) Begin subscription with Issue No. 2 (Fall 1970) Name Address T T TTT'S 7" fi q fit r T ZIP CODE' issue was printed in July, 1970 . It The first edition of Radical Software/Summer Radical Software/Number One in Noh Place Ira Einhorn was reprinted with a few changes to its cover as were printed for a total cost of September, 1970 . 2000 copies of the first edition materials and layout for a cost INTERVIEWS $1650 ; $550 for typesetting, $1100 for printing, out free at a mailing cost of 39d per Jud Yalkut per copy of 83d. 632 copies were mailed with Eric Siegel to requests by mail 349 were copy, 570 copies were handed out free ; in response wlrice Howard Sally Surpin, incurred a 29d cost for mailing, excerpts from an Interview mailed out for a charge of $1 . Radical Software Coast and European mailings cost Richard Kletter, 220 for postage and 7d for envelope§ (West State University ; 324 were sold at Allen Rucker $.60-$1 .00) . 1.25 copies were mailed to Buffalo copy (Bookmasters accounting for 9 18 bookstores in New York City for $1 a r received approximately 704 on a consignment basis FEEDBACK stores). Radical Software ~r from the bookstores after the copies sold . for printing, materials, Charles Bensinger The three thousand copies reprinted in September, 1970, Phil Noyce raised to $1 .25 at bookstores ; and layout, cost $860 or 290 per copy . Prices were Center for Policy Research National Center for subscriptions were offered, four issues $1 .25 post paid for mail orders, and annual people interested in Radical Steve Christianson Experiments in Television for $5. 800 post cards were mailed foi-$65 informing date (October 23, 1970) 369 Tom DeWitt NYU Media Co-op Software of the availability of subscriptions. To the same 18 bookstores in New York copies of Number One have been placed in Electric Eye Nam June Paik of loaned on consignment. 180 City, purchased outright for 75d per copy instead Fobile Muck Truck on consignment, 82d per copy Guy Pignolet copies have been placed in 7 bookstores in Boston just received word that the copies Kira Gale Jay Ruby going to Radical Software upon sale . (We have New York experience, and Boston have moved well, somewhat better than our Global Village Aldo Tambellini 182 from single order will be refilled shortly.) 218 copies have been mailed, Phil Gietzen with Number One. It costs 21d to mail Albie Thorns requests and 36 as subscriptions beginning that will begin with Number Two. lenaut Richard Green TVX one copy . 100 subscriptions have been received Hastings mail the Summer Issue of Radical Michael Vasulka/Lowenberg The initial $1897:70 it took to print and full time to put Joe Hryvniak Venice Film Fricassee Software came from Raindance Corporation . Two people worked paid a. portion of the rent , Commune out the first issue. They received no salary . Raindance Leicester Videofreex published as well as telephone, for the apartment in which the Summer Issue was Media Access Center came from Raindance. At Marco Vassi mailing and sundry expenses . The $860 to reprint also full time on Radical Software, 'heatre Media Bus Joe Weintraub the time of reprinting ; three people were .working editors were paid $40/week Media Ithaca two on editorial work and one on circulation. Both West Coast Video Magazine one editor is being paid, and the circulation man nothing. At this writing only J . Kearney . We are increasing our readership in $30'/week to cover the cost of a babysitter few more cities on the East Coast. We New York and Boston and will go into a about in his'microbus can handle that because our circulation manager, goes k money. We are attempting to distributing the issues, refilling orders and collecting either a distributor or person get to the West Coast but have yet to connect with and a conscientious job of who will do a careful job of getting the magazine out Media Access Center, of refilling orders and collecting money. A member of Inc. copies of issue Number Portola Institute, has volunteered to distribute 400-500 the Midwest after we gain Two . We will pursue distribution in Chicago and the second edition of Radical experience on the West Coast. At this writing you will know we solved the Software is going to press. If you are reading this $150 in the bank and will financial problem about to unfold . Raindance has the typesetter and Software we have receive $1900 from monies owed about three weeks after To encourage dissemination of the information in Radical Receipts from Number printer want their down payment money, about $1200. circle : This is a Xerox mark, the reached Boston and created our own symbol of an x within a O. One Radical Software should start coming in since they just will come in by down antithesis of copyright which means DO copy . (The only copyrighted recently refilled the New York bookstores . Probably $400 $250 from subscritptions . from published or soon-to-be-published payment time from that source and perhaps another contents in this issue are excerpted owed since it is from a We are attempting to get a bank loan against the $1900 and articles which are already copyrighted.) it-will not be easy . books reputable source but preliminary returns indicate have gone up . We would like For issue Number Two typesetting and printing costs Address: Radical Software likely West Coast 10,000 copies based on our first experience and 24 East 22 Street 2nd Floor to print copies @ 28 pages will cost $4240; $760 for typesetting, New York City 10010 distribution . 10,000 per copy . 5000 copies @ 28 pages $3480 for printing, materials and layout ; or 43d Tel : 212-982-5566 cash we can obtain and terms we will cost $2908 or 58d per copy . The amount of many copies are printed. After can work out with the printer will determine how solid information on our the results of Number Two come in we will have some interest . circulation and subscriber potential and distributor CAN BEST BE USED HOW DO YOU THINK VIDEOTAPE NON-COMMERCIALLY FOR PROFIT? cover photos : Julie Katz and Tom DeWitt Radical Software is in the'process of incorporating as an independent non-profit organization 24 East 22 Street New York City 10010 ME 0 I year (4 issues, postpaid) enclose this card in an envelope with iftware" . Or send a subscription to a friend. ME M ON. e No. 1 (Summer 1970) EMEMMMMEMEM 0MM__ e No . 2 (Fall 1970) ZIP CODE THE - MODERN CABLE SET-UP CONSISTS COAXIAL CABLE CONSISTS OF : 0F: 1 . Copper wire in the center like lead in a 1, Tower selected for good reception, pencil, [ CABLE"] 2, antenna system so, that there are separate 2. insulated by polyethylene foam (the major WHAT IS SABLE TELEVISION? antennas for each cannel to be received, part of the diameter in cross-section), and, (sometimes 3. coated 0 0 0 0 The ray traveling directly from the transmitting distant signals are relayed to,the with a tubular shield of braided antrnna to the Cable television or CATV is a superior way of receiving antenna combines with a rav re- tower by 1 or more microwave transmitters), copper or seamless aluminum sheath. flected from the ground to form the space wave .
Recommended publications
  • Using Concrete Scales: a Practical Framework for Effective Visual Depiction of Complex Measures Fanny Chevalier, Romain Vuillemot, Guia Gali
    Using Concrete Scales: A Practical Framework for Effective Visual Depiction of Complex Measures Fanny Chevalier, Romain Vuillemot, Guia Gali To cite this version: Fanny Chevalier, Romain Vuillemot, Guia Gali. Using Concrete Scales: A Practical Framework for Effective Visual Depiction of Complex Measures. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2013, 19 (12), pp.2426-2435. 10.1109/TVCG.2013.210. hal-00851733v1 HAL Id: hal-00851733 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00851733v1 Submitted on 8 Jan 2014 (v1), last revised 8 Jan 2014 (v2) HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Using Concrete Scales: A Practical Framework for Effective Visual Depiction of Complex Measures Fanny Chevalier, Romain Vuillemot, and Guia Gali a b c Fig. 1. Illustrates popular representations of complex measures: (a) US Debt (Oto Godfrey, Demonocracy.info, 2011) explains the gravity of a 115 trillion dollar debt by progressively stacking 100 dollar bills next to familiar objects like an average-sized human, sports fields, or iconic New York city buildings [15] (b) Sugar stacks (adapted from SugarStacks.com) compares caloric counts contained in various foods and drinks using sugar cubes [32] and (c) How much water is on Earth? (Jack Cook, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and Howard Perlman, USGS, 2010) shows the volume of oceans and rivers as spheres whose sizes can be compared to that of Earth [38].
    [Show full text]
  • Detection of PAH and Far-Infrared Emission from the Cosmic Eye
    Accepted for publication in ApJ A Preprint typeset using LTEX style emulateapj v. 08/22/09 DETECTION OF PAH AND FAR-INFRARED EMISSION FROM THE COSMIC EYE: PROBING THE DUST AND STAR FORMATION OF LYMAN BREAK GALAXIES B. Siana1, Ian Smail2, A. M. Swinbank2, J. Richard2, H. I. Teplitz3, K. E. K. Coppin2, R. S. Ellis1, D. P. Stark4, J.-P. Kneib5, A. C. Edge2 Accepted for publication in ApJ ABSTRACT ∗ We report the results of a Spitzer infrared study of the Cosmic Eye, a strongly lensed, LUV Lyman Break Galaxy (LBG) at z =3.074. We obtained Spitzer IRS spectroscopy as well as MIPS 24 and 70 µm photometry. The Eye is detected with high significance at both 24 and 70 µm and, when including +4.7 11 a flux limit at 3.5 mm, we estimate an infrared luminosity of LIR = 8.3−4.4 × 10 L⊙ assuming a magnification of 28±3. This LIR is eight times lower than that predicted from the rest-frame UV properties assuming a Calzetti reddening law. This has also been observed in other young LBGs, and indicates that the dust reddening law may be steeper in these galaxies. The mid-IR spectrum shows strong PAH emission at 6.2 and 7.7 µm, with equivalent widths near the maximum values observed in star-forming galaxies at any redshift. The LP AH -to-LIR ratio lies close to the relation measured in local starbursts. Therefore, LP AH or LMIR may be used to estimate LIR and thus, star formation rate, of LBGs, whose fluxes at longer wavelengths are typically below current confusion limits.
    [Show full text]
  • Close-Up View of a Luminous Star-Forming Galaxy at Z = 2.95 S
    Close-up view of a luminous star-forming galaxy at z = 2.95 S. Berta, A. J. Young, P. Cox, R. Neri, B. M. Jones, A. J. Baker, A. Omont, L. Dunne, A. Carnero Rosell, L. Marchetti, et al. To cite this version: S. Berta, A. J. Young, P. Cox, R. Neri, B. M. Jones, et al.. Close-up view of a luminous star- forming galaxy at z = 2.95. Astronomy and Astrophysics - A&A, EDP Sciences, 2021, 646, pp.A122. 10.1051/0004-6361/202039743. hal-03147428 HAL Id: hal-03147428 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03147428 Submitted on 19 Feb 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. A&A 646, A122 (2021) Astronomy https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039743 & c S. Berta et al. 2021 Astrophysics Close-up view of a luminous star-forming galaxy at z = 2.95? S. Berta1, A. J. Young2, P. Cox3, R. Neri1, B. M. Jones4, A. J. Baker2, A. Omont3, L. Dunne5, A. Carnero Rosell6,7, L. Marchetti8,9,10 , M. Negrello5, C. Yang11, D. A. Riechers12,13, H. Dannerbauer6,7, I.
    [Show full text]
  • Green Events & Innovations Conference 2019
    GREEN EVENTS & INNOVATIONS CONFERENCE 2019 Tuesday 5th March 2019 Royal Garden Hotel, Kensington High St, London, W8 4PT GREEN EVENTS & INNOVATIONS CONFERENCE 2019 CONTENTS Welcome ..............................................................................................................................................................4 Schedule ..............................................................................................................................................................5 Agenda .................................................................................................................................................................6 AGF Juicy Stats ................................................................................................................................................12 Delegates ..........................................................................................................................................................16 International AGF Awards Shortlist ........................................................................................................21 Feature: Campsite waste ............................................................................................................................22 Note paper ........................................................................................................................................................26 Welcome to the eleventh edition of the Green Events & Innovations conference (GEI11), presented
    [Show full text]
  • The American Woman 1987-88: a Report in Depth. INSTITUTION Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues, Washington, DC
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 293 737 SO 018 577 AUTHOR Rix, Sara E., Ed. TITLE The American Woman 1987-88: A Report in Depth. INSTITUTION Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues, Washington, DC. Women's Research and Education Inst. REPORT NO ISBN-0-393-30388-8 PUB DATE 87 NOTE 350p. AVAILABLE FROMW. W. Norton and Company, 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10110 (paperback, $7.95; ISBN-0-393-02384-2, hardcover, $18.95). PUB TYPE Books (010) Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC14 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS American Studies; *Economic Change; *Economic Status; *Females; Feminism; *Social Change; *Social Status; United States History; Womens Education; Womens Studies IDENTIFIERS *Political Implications ABSTRACT This book is the first edition of what is to be an annual report on the status of women in the United states. It presents information concerning changes in U.S. women's roles and analyzes the social and political consequences of these changes. This premier edition provides a broad overview of how women's lives have changed dur'.ng the 20th century, with special emphasis on their roles in families and in the U.S. economy. Chapter titles and authors include: (1) "Women in Twentieth Century America: An Overview" (S. M. Evans); (2) "Women and the Family" (A. Cherlin); (3) "Women and the Economy" (N. Barrett); (4) "The Women's Movement in Recent American Politics" (M. L. Palley); and (5) "1986 in Review" (A. J. Stone). A section entitled "Women in Brief" includes a series of chapters that describe women in relation to business, the military, science, broadcasting, sports, unions, education, theatre, and reproduction alternatives and options and the status of black, latino, and immigrant women.
    [Show full text]
  • Permits July 2012
    Permits July 2012 Permit Type Permit No Issued Address Mapsco Contractor Value Area Work Description Land Use Barricade (BA) 1207031083 07/03/2012 2000 LAWS ST 45-K ASI MODULEX 972/915- BARRICADE - W 27543 STREET BARRICADE Commercial Alteration 3800 8181 JETSTAR DR, 07/07/12 7 AM - 07/07/12 IRVING, TX 75063 4:00 PM Barricade (BA) 1207031085 07/03/2012 908 MCKINNEY AVE 45-K ASI MODULEX 972/915- BARRICADE - W 27544 STREET BARRICADE Commercial Alteration 3800 8181 JETSTAR DR, 07/07/12 7 AM - 07/07/12 IRVING, TX 75063 4:00 PM Barricade (BA) 1207031007 07/03/2012 3229 35-W TEXAS IN TOWN HOMES BARRICADE - W 27534 STREET BARRICADE Commercial Alteration THROCKMORTON ST 713/653-3708 1520 OLIVER 07-03-12 7:00 AM - 07- ST, HOUSTON, TX 77007 03-12 4:00 PM Barricade (BA) 1207031039 07/03/2012 4000 CEDAR 35-W CITY SIGN SERVICES CO, BARRICADE - W 27541- STREET BARRICADE Commercial Alteration SPRINGS RD INC 214/826-4475 3914 ELM 07/05/12 9:00 AM - 07-05- ST, DALLAS, TX 75226 12 3:30 PM Barricade (BA) 1207101026 07/10/2012 3535 N HALL ST 35-X ROGERS-O'BRIEN W27550 BEGINS STREET BARRICADE Commercial Alteration CONSTRUCTION LTD 7/6/2012 7AM ENDS 214/962-3000 1901 REGAL 1/2/2013 7PM ROW, DALLAS, TX 75235 Barricade (BA) 1207101173 07/10/2012 1704 ARTS PLZ 45-G BIRDSONG ELECTRIC CO BARRICADE W 27554- STREET BARRICADE Commercial Alteration 972/864-3000 2914 07-11-12 7:00 AM - 07- INDUSTRIAL LN, 11-12 6:00 PM GARLAND, TX 75041 Barricade (BA) 1207101037 07/10/2012 101 S AKARD ST 45-K TAYSSEN KRUPP W27555 BEGINS STREET BARRICADE Commercial Alteration ELEVATORS 972/785-0505 7/10/12 9AM ENDS 2220 CHEMSEARCH, 7/31/12 3:30PM IRVING, TX 75062 Barricade (BA) 1207111038 07/11/2012 2525 N PEARL ST 45-F STEVEN ROLLO 972/941- BARRICADE - W27556 STREET BARRICADE Commercial Alteration 8222 121 REGENCY DR, 07-11-12 9 AM - 08-07- WYLIE, TX 75098 12 3:30 PM Barricade (BA) 1207131136 07/13/2012 6011 LUTHER LN 25-W SOUTHFORK W27557 7-12-2012 9A STREET BARRICADE Commercial Alteration CONSTRUCTION INC.
    [Show full text]
  • Ast110fall2015-Labmanual.Pdf
    2015/2016 (http://astronomy.nmsu.edu/astro/Ast110Fall2015.pdf) 1 2 Contents 1IntroductiontotheAstronomy110Labs 5 2TheOriginoftheSeasons 21 3TheSurfaceoftheMoon 41 4ShapingSurfacesintheSolarSystem:TheImpactsofCometsand Asteroids 55 5IntroductiontotheGeologyoftheTerrestrialPlanets 69 6Kepler’sLawsandGravitation 87 7TheOrbitofMercury 107 8MeasuringDistancesUsingParallax 121 9Optics 135 10 The Power of Light: Understanding Spectroscopy 151 11 Our Sun 169 12 The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram 187 3 13 Mapping the Galaxy 203 14 Galaxy Morphology 219 15 How Many Galaxies Are There in the Universe? 241 16 Hubble’s Law: Finding the Age of the Universe 255 17 World-Wide Web (Extra-credit/Make-up) Exercise 269 AFundamentalQuantities 271 BAccuracyandSignificantDigits 273 CUnitConversions 274 DUncertaintiesandErrors 276 4 Name: Lab 1 Introduction to the Astronomy 110 Labs 1.1 Introduction Astronomy is a physical science. Just like biology, chemistry, geology, and physics, as- tronomers collect data, analyze that data, attempt to understand the object/subject they are looking at, and submit their results for publication. Along thewayas- tronomers use all of the mathematical techniques and physics necessary to understand the objects they examine. Thus, just like any other science, a largenumberofmath- ematical tools and concepts are needed to perform astronomical research. In today’s introductory lab, you will review and learn some of the most basic concepts neces- sary to enable you to successfully complete the various laboratory exercises you will encounter later this semester. When needed, the weekly laboratory exercise you are performing will refer back to the examples in this introduction—so keep the worked examples you will do today with you at all times during the semester to use as a refer- ence when you run into these exercises later this semester (in fact, on some occasions your TA might have you redo one of the sections of this lab for review purposes).
    [Show full text]
  • White Working-Class Views on Belonging, Change, Identity, and Immigration
    White Working-Class Views on Belonging, Change, Identity, and Immigration July 2017 Harris Beider, Stacy Harwood, Kusminder Chahal Acknowledgments We thank all research participants for your enthusiastic participation in this project. We owe much gratitude to our two fabulous research assistants, Rachael Wilson and Erika McLitus from the University of Illinois, who helped us code all the transcripts, and to Efadul Huq, also from the University of Illinois, for the design and layout of the final report. Thank you to Open Society Foundations, US Programs for funding this study. About the Authors Harris Beider is Professor in Community Cohesion at Coventry University and a Visiting Professor in the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University. Stacy Anne Harwood is an Associate Professor in the Department of Urban & Regional Planning at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Kusminder Chahal is a Research Associate for the Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations at Coventry University. For more information Contact Dr. Harris Beider Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations Coventry University, Priory Street Coventry, UK, CV1 5FB email: [email protected] Dr. Stacy Anne Harwood Department of Urban & Regional Planning University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 111 Temple Buell Hall, 611 E. Lorado Taft Drive Champaign, IL, USA, 61820 email: [email protected] How to Cite this Report Beider, H., Harwood, S., & Chahal, K. (2017). “The Other America”: White working-class views on belonging, change, identity, and immigration. Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations, Coventry University, UK. ISBN: 978-1-84600-077-5 Photography credits: except when noted all photographs were taken by the authors of this report.
    [Show full text]
  • 12 Strong Gravitational Lenses
    12 Strong Gravitational Lenses Phil Marshall, MaruˇsaBradaˇc,George Chartas, Gregory Dobler, Ard´ısEl´ıasd´ottir,´ Emilio Falco, Chris Fassnacht, James Jee, Charles Keeton, Masamune Oguri, Anthony Tyson LSST will contain more strong gravitational lensing events than any other survey preceding it, and will monitor them all at a cadence of a few days to a few weeks. Concurrent space-based optical or perhaps ground-based surveys may provide higher resolution imaging: the biggest advances in strong lensing science made with LSST will be in those areas that benefit most from the large volume and the high accuracy, multi-filter time series. In this chapter we propose an array of science projects that fit this bill. We first provide a brief introduction to the basic physics of gravitational lensing, focusing on the formation of multiple images: the strong lensing regime. Further description of lensing phenomena will be provided as they arise throughout the chapter. We then make some predictions for the properties of samples of lenses of various kinds we can expect to discover with LSST: their numbers and distributions in redshift, image separation, and so on. This is important, since the principal step forward provided by LSST will be one of lens sample size, and the extent to which new lensing science projects will be enabled depends very much on the samples generated. From § 12.3 onwards we introduce the proposed LSST science projects. This is by no means an exhaustive list, but should serve as a good starting point for investigators looking to exploit the strong lensing phenomenon with LSST.
    [Show full text]
  • 12.748 Lecture 2 Cosmic Abundances, Nucleosynthesis and Element Origins
    12.748 Lecture 2 Cosmic Abundances, Nucleosynthesis and Element Origins Our intent is to shed further light on the reasons for the abundance of the elements. We made progress in this regard when we discussed nuclear stability and nuclear binding energy explaining the zigzag structure, along with the broad maxima around Iron and Lead. The overall decrease with mass, however, arises from the creation of the universe, and the fact that the universe started out with only the most primitive building blocks of matter, namely electrons, protons and neutrons. The initial explosion that created the universe created a rather bland mixture of just hydrogen, a little helium, and an even smaller amount of lithium. The other elements were built from successive generations of star formation and death. The Origin of the Universe It is generally accepted that the universe began with a bang, not a whimper, some 15 billion years ago. The two most convincing lines of evidence that this is the case are observation of • the Hubble expansion: objects are receding at a rate proportional to their distance • the cosmic microwave background (CMB): an almost perfectly isotropic black-body spectrum Isotopes 12.748 Lecture 2: Cosmic Abundances, Nucleosynthesis and Element Origins 1 In the initial fraction of a second, the temperature is so hot that even subatomic particles like neutrons, electrons and protons fall apart into their constituent pieces (quarks and gluons). These temperatures are well beyond anything achievable in the universe since. As the fireball expands, the temperature drops, and progressively higher-level particles are manufactured. By the end of the first second, the temperature has dropped to a mere billion degrees or so, and things are starting to get a little more normal: electrons, neutrons and protons can now exist.
    [Show full text]
  • The Other America: White Working Class Views on Belonging, Change, Identity and Immigration
    White Working-Class Views on Belonging, Change, Identity, and Immigration July 2017 Harris Beider, Stacy Harwood, Kusminder Chahal Acknowledgments We thank all research participants for your enthusiastic participation in this project. We owe much gratitude to our two fabulous research assistants, Rachael Wilson and Erika McLitus from the University of Illinois, who helped us code all the transcripts, and to Efadul Huq, also from the University of Illinois, for the design and layout of the final report. Thank you to Open Society Foundations, US Programs for funding this study. About the Authors Harris Beider is Professor in Community Cohesion at Coventry University and a Visiting Professor in the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University. Stacy Anne Harwood is an Associate Professor in the Department of Urban & Regional Planning at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Kusminder Chahal is a Research Associate for the Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations at Coventry University. For more information Contact Dr. Harris Beider Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations Coventry University, Priory Street Coventry, UK, CV1 5FB email: [email protected] Dr. Stacy Anne Harwood Department of Urban & Regional Planning University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 111 Temple Buell Hall, 611 E. Lorado Taft Drive Champaign, IL, USA, 61820 email: [email protected] How to Cite this Report Beider, H., Harwood, S., & Chahal, K. (2017). “The Other America”: White working-class views on belonging, change, identity, and immigration. Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations, Coventry University, UK. ISBN: 978-1-84600-078-2 Photography credits: except when noted all photographs were taken by the authors of this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Sista Blosset
    JURIDISKA FAKULTETEN vid Lunds universitet Nicolas Strömbäck Sista blosset – En studie i svenska tobaksindustrins skadeståndsansvar Examensarbete 20 poäng Christian Dahlman Förmögenhetsrätt/Skadeståndsrätt Termin 9 Innehåll SAMMANFATTNING 1 FÖRORD 5 FÖRKORTNINGAR 7 1 INLEDNING 9 1.1 Bakgrund 9 1.2 Problemformulering 13 1.3 Syfte 18 1.4 Disposition 19 1.5 Metod 20 1.6 Avgränsningar 23 2 TOBAKSBRUK – UPPKOMST OCH FÖREKOMST 25 2.1 Tobakens historia 25 2.1.1 En gammal vana 25 2.1.2 Kampen mot tobaken 27 2.1.3 Den svenska tobaksindustrin 28 2.2 Tobaksproduktion 30 2.3 Tobaken i Sverige 31 2.3.1 Vanor hos befolkningen 31 2.3.2 När blev skaderiskerna med tobaksrökning kända i Sverige? 37 2.3.3 Tobakslagstiftning i Sverige 41 3 TOBAKSBRUK – EFFEKTER 43 3.1 Tobaksprodukternas sammansättning 43 3.2 Medicinska effekter av rökning 44 3.2.1 Allmänt 44 3.2.2 Olika former av beroende 45 3.2.3 Cancer 46 3.2.4 Andningsorgan och luftvägar 49 3.2.5 Hjärt-kärlsjukdomar 50 3.2.6 Övriga rökrelaterade sjukdomar 51 3.2.7 Nikotinets påverkan 53 3.2.8 Effekter av passiv rökning 54 3.2.9 Positiva effekter av rökning? 56 4 TOBAKSINDUSTRIN I USA –RÄTTSFALL OCH LAGREGLERING 58 4.1 Inledning 58 4.2 Tobaksindustrins åtgärder efter ”the Big Scare” 59 4.2.1 Tobaksindustrin går ut offentligt om cigarettrökningens verkningar – ”A Frank Statement to Cigarette Smokers” 59 4.2.2 Upprättande av the Tobacco Industry Research Committee (TIRC) 60 4.2.3 Upprättandet av the Tobacco Institute (TI) 60 4.2.4 Lanseringen av filter- och lågtjärecigaretter 61 4.3 Tobaksindustrins fortsatta
    [Show full text]