DOCSLIB.ORG

Istanbul Protocol

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Istanbul Protocol OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Geneva PROFESSIONAL TRAINING SERIES No. 8/Rev.1 Istanbul Protocol Manual on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2004 NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. * * * Material contained in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, pro- vided credit is given and a copy of the publication containing the reprinted material is sent to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, United Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland. HR/P/PT/8/Rev.1 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.04.XIV.3 ISBN 92-1-154156-5 ISBN 92-1-116726-4 ISSN 1020-1688 Manual on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Istanbul Protocol Submitted to the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights 9 August 1999 PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATIONS Action for Torture Survivors (HRFT), Geneva Amnesty International, London Association for the Prevention of Torture, Geneva Behandlungszentrum für Folteropfer, Berlin British Medical Association (BMA), London Center for Research and Application of Philosophy and Human Rights, Hacettepe University, Ankara Center for the Study of Society and Medicine, Columbia University, New York Centre Georges Devereux, University of Paris VIII, Paris Committee against Torture, Geneva Danish Medical Association, Copenhagen Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, University of Colombo, Colombo Ethics Department, Dokuz Eylül Medical Faculty, Izmir, Turkey Gaza Community Mental Health Programme, Gaza German Medical Association, Berlin Human Rights Foundation of Turkey (HRFT), Ankara Human Rights Watch, New York Indian Medical Association and the IRCT, New Delhi Indochinese Psychiatric Clinic, Boston, United States of America Institute for Global Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Unites States Instituto Latinoamericano de Salud Mental, Santiago International Committee of the Red Cross, Geneva International Federation of Health and Human Rights Organizations, Amsterdam, The Netherlands International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT), Copenhagen Johannes Wier Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, New York Physicians for Human Rights Israel, Tel Aviv Physicians for Human Rights Palestine, Gaza Physicians for Human Rights USA, Boston Program for the Prevention of Torture, Inter-American Institute of Human Rights, San José Society of Forensic Medicine Specialists, Istanbul, Turkey Special Rapporteur on Torture, Geneva Survivors International, San Francisco, United States The Center for Victims of Torture (CVT), Minneapolis, United States The Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture, London The Trauma Centre for Survivors of Violence and Torture, Cape Town, South Africa Turkish Medical Association, Ankara World Medical Association, Ferney-Voltaire, France iii CONTENTS Page Contributing authors and other participants.................................................................................. viii Introduction................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter Paragraphs III. RELEVANT INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STANDARDS................................................ 111-471 3 A. International humanitarian law.............................................................. 112-611 3 B. The United Nations................................................................................ 117-241 3 1. Legal obligations to prevent torture................................................ 10 4 2. United Nations bodies and mechanisms......................................... 111-241 5 C. Regional organizations .......................................................................... 125-461 7 1. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the Inter- American Court of Human Rights ................................................. 126-321 7 2. The European Court of Human Rights........................................... 133-381 8 3. The European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.......................... 139-431 9 4. The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights .............................. 144-461 9 D. The International Criminal Court .......................................................... 47 10 III. RELEVANT ETHICAL CODES .............................................................................. 148-731 11 A. Ethics of the legal profession................................................................. 149-501 11 B. Health-care ethics .................................................................................. 151-561 11 1. United Nations statements relevant to health professionals ........... 152-531 11 2. Statements from international professional bodies......................... 154-551 12 3. National codes of medical ethics.................................................... 56 12 C. Principles common to all codes of health-care ethics............................ 157-651 13 1. The duty to provide compassionate care ........................................ 158-621 13 2. Informed consent ............................................................................ 163-641 13 3. Confidentiality................................................................................ 65 14 D. Health professionals with dual obligations............................................ 166-731 14 1. Principles guiding all doctors with dual obligations ...................... 67 14 2. Dilemmas arising from dual obligations ........................................ 168-731 15 III. LEGAL INVESTIGATION OF TORTURE ................................................................. 174-119 17 A. Purposes of an investigation into torture ............................................... 77 17 B. Principes on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment ..... 178-841 17 C. Procedures of a torture investigation..................................................... 185-106 18 1. Determination of the appropriate investigative body ..................... 185-871 18 2. Interviewing the alleged victim and other witnesses...................... 88-101 19 3. Securing and obtaining physical evidence...................................... 102-103 21 4. Medical evidence............................................................................ 104-105 22 5. Photography.................................................................................... 106 22 D. Commission of inquiry .......................................................................... 107-119 22 1. Defining the scope of the inquiry ................................................... 107 22 2. The power of the commission ........................................................ 108 23 3. Membership criteria........................................................................ 109-110 23 4. The commission’s staff................................................................... 111 23 v Chapter Paragraphs Page 55. Protection of witnesses ................................................................. 112 23 56. Proceedings................................................................................... 113 23 57. Notice of inquiry........................................................................... 114 23 58. Receipt of evidence ...................................................................... 115 23 59. Rights of parties............................................................................ 116 24 10. Evaluation of evidence ................................................................. 117 24 11. Report of the commission............................................................. 118-119 24 IV. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR INTERVIEWS.................................................... 120-160 25 A. Purpose of inquiry, examination and documentation ............................ 121-122 25 B. Procedural safeguards with respect to detainees ................................... 123-126 25 C. Official visits to detention centres ......................................................... 127-134 26 D. Techniques of questioning ..................................................................... 135 27 E. Documenting the background................................................................ 136-141 27 1. Psychosocial history and pre-arrest ................................................ 136 27 2. Summary of detention and abuse.................................................... 137 27 3. Circumstances of detention ............................................................ 138 28 4. Place and conditions of detention................................................... 139 28 5. Methods of torture and ill-treatment............................................... 140-141 28 F. Assessment of the background .............................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • From Istanbul to Athens, Greece
    13 DAYS - FROM ISTANBUL TO ATHENS, GREECE ITINERARY Day 1: Istanbul Welcome to Istanbul! You will be transferred to your hotel and the remainder of the day is yours free to explore. Overnight Istanbul Day 2: Istanbul Old City After breakfast you will enjoy a fully guided tour of the only city to span two continents, visiting the Blue Mosque, the Aya Sofya, Topkapi Palace and the Hippodrome. Breakfast. Overnight Istanbul Day 3: Gallipoli Battlefields One of the most emotionally touching places in Turkey, to- day we visit the WWI Battlefields of Gallipoli including Lone Pine and Chunuk Bair Memorials, ANZAC Cove, Johnston’s Jolly and The Nek, original trenches and tunnels. Breakfast, dinner. Overnight Canukkale Day 9: Santorini optional boat trip The day is yours free to spend as you wish. Why not take Day 4: Troy, Acropolis of Pergamum an optional boat trip in the world’s biggest volcanic crater This morning we step back in time as we visit Troy, home above sea level. Visit the active volcano, swim in the warm of the famed Trojan Horse and then tour the magnificent thermal waters and take a therapeutic mud bath. acropolis of Pergamum. Its impressive temples and library Breakfast. Overnight Santorini made Pergamum a renowned cultural and political centre in its time. Day 10: Santorini to Athens Breakfast, dinner. Overnight Kusadasi Soak up the sun on the black sand beaches before we board an afternoon ferry to the mainland. Day 5: Ephesus, Kusadasi Breakfast. Overnight Athens Absorb yourself in history today with a guided tour of Ephe- sus and a visit to the site of the Temple of Artemis.
    [Show full text]
  • Focus on European Cities 12 Focus on European Cities
    Focus on European cities 12 Focus on European cities Part of the Europe 2020 strategy focuses on sustainable and There were 36 cities with a population of between half a socially inclusive growth within the cities and urban areas million and 1 million inhabitants, including the following of the European Union (EU). These are often major centres capital cities: Amsterdam (the Netherlands), Riga (Latvia), for economic activity and employment, as well as transport Vilnius (Lithuania) and København (Denmark). A further network hubs. Apart from their importance for production, 85 cities were in the next tier, with populations ranging be- cities are also focal points for the consumption of energy and tween a quarter of a million and half a million, including other materials, and are responsible for a high share of total Bratislava, Tallinn and Ljubljana, the capital cities of Slova- greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, cities and urban re- kia, Estonia and Slovenia. Only two capital cities figured in gions often face a range of social difficulties, such as crime, the tier of 128 cities with 150 000 to 250 000 people, namely poverty, social exclusion and homelessness. The Urban Audit Lefkosia (Cyprus) and Valletta (Malta). The Urban Audit also assesses socioeconomic conditions across cities in the EU, provides results from a further 331 smaller cities in the EU, Norway, Switzerland, Croatia and Turkey, providing valuable with fewer than 150 000 inhabitants, including the smallest information in relation to Europe’s cities and urban areas. capital
    [Show full text]
  • The Sublime Porte Ubiquity
    Table of Contents Introduction………………………………. iii The Center of Entertainment…….. 40 Taksim Stadium………………….. 42 Chapter 1: A Brief History of the City…..… 1 Education and Worship………..… 42 Houses of Worship………………. 43 Chapter 2: The Cynosure of Intrigue…….. 4 The Graveyard…………………… 43 Red vs. White……………………… 4 Beşiktaş………………………….. 43 National Security Service.…. 5 Dolmabahçe Palace……………… 44 NKVD .…………………..… 6 Yali………………………………. 46 Enter the Nazis…………………….. 6 Bosphorus Hebrew Relief Agency… 7 Chapter 6: The Anatolian Side……….….. 48 Armenian Brotherhood……………. 9 Kadiköy………………………….. 48 Partisi al-Islam…………………… 10 Moda…………………………….. 49 Gangsters of Istanbul…………….. 11 Üsküdar………………………….. 50 Mutra………………………..…… 11 The Maiden’s Tower…………….. 51 Greeks………………………….… 11 Camlica Hill…………………..… 52 Camorra………………………….. 12 Selamsiz………………………… 52 The Water Boys………………….. 13 Sufiisn ……………………….… 53 Romani………………………….. 53 Chapter 3: The Oslek Transfer…………… 14 Apostolate to Protect Holy Relics 54 Anadolu Citadel……………….… 54 Chapter 4: Old Istanbul………………..… 23 Fatih……………………………… 23 Chapter 7: The New Turkey……………… 56 Sultanahmet “Blue” Mosque…….. 24 The Six Arrows………………….. 56 The Seven Pillars of Islam……….. 25 The Ankara Government…………. 57 Hagia Sofia………………………. 26 Money, Money, Money… ……….. 58 Topkapi Palace…………………… 28 The Government in Istanbul…..… 59 The Orient Express………………. 29 The Gendarmerie………………… 59 Sirkeci Rail Station……………… 30 The Modern Turk………………… 60 Galata Bridge……………………. 31 Egyptian Bazaar…………………. 31 Chapter 8: A Royal Heist………………… 64 Valen Aqueduct………………….. 31 Basilica Cistern………………….. 32 MAPS Grand Bazaar……………………. 34 Grand Bazaar…………………….. 34 Walls of Constantine…………….. 35 Old Istanbul…………………….. 37 Yeiliköy………………………….. 35 European Istanbul…………….… 47 Topkapi Palace…………………… 69 Chapter 5: European Istanbul……………. 38 Karaköy………………………….. 38 The Tünel………………………… 39 Sample Pera (Beyoglü)…………………… 39 file Pera Palace Hotel………………… 40 Introduction The Sublime Porte started life as a series of adventures that were set in Istanbul for a Hollow Earth Expedition game I was running a few years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • Tables for UN Compilation on Pakistan I. Scope of International
    Tables for UN Compilation on Pakistan I. Scope of international obligations1 A. International human rights treaties2 Status during previous cycle Action after review Not ratified/not accepted Ratification, accession or ICERD (1966) OP -CRC-AC (2016) ICRMW succession ICESCR (2008) ICPPED ICCPR (2010) ICCPR-OP 2 CEDAW (1996) OP-CAT CAT (2010) CRC (1990) OP-CRC-SC (2011) CRPD (2011) Complaints procedures, – – ICERD, art. 14 inquiries and ICCPR, art. 41 urgent action3 ICCPR-OP 1 OP-ICESCR OP-CEDAW CAT, arts. 20-22 OP-CRC-IC OP-CRPD ICRMW ICPPED Reservations and / or declarations Status during previous cycle Action after review Current Status ICESCR (General OP -CRC-AC – declaration, 2008) (Declaration, art. 3 para. 2, CEDAW (General minimum age of recruitment declaration and reservation 16 years, (2016) art. 29, para. 1, 1996) CAT (Reservation, arts. 8 para. 2, 28 para. 1 and 30 para. 1. 2010) ICCPR (General reservation, 2008) B. Other main relevant international instruments Status during previous cycle Action after review Not ratified Ratification, accession or Convention on the – Rome Statute of the succession Prevention and Punishment International Criminal Court of the Crime of Genocide Geneva Conventions of 12 Palermo Protocol5 August 19494 Additional Protocols I, II and III to the 1949 Geneva Conventions6 ILO fundamental – Conventions on refugees conventions7 and stateless persons8 – – Convention against Discrimination in Education – – ILO Conventions Nos. 169 and 1899 II. Cooperation with human rights mechanisms and bodies A. Cooperation
    [Show full text]
  • Golden Horn Bridge, Which Located in Turkey
    GoldenGolden HornHorn BridgeBridge MikeMike AndersonAnderson LumLum WaiWai DonnyDonny CerwickCerwick LiuLiu XinXin (William)(William) SunSun DaliDali (Richard)(Richard) IntroductionIntroduction • Our project is to research the repair of the Golden Horn Bridge, which located in Turkey. And our presentation is divided into 7 parts. •• Part 1 and 2 are introducing some basic information about the Golden Horn Bridge. Part 3, 4 and 5 are mainly talking about the bridge’s problems and some of the alternatives that are out there to fix the bridge. To help decide on the best alternative static and economic analysis was applied and the results are shown in part 6. Finally, we will give the conclusion and evaluate the whole project in part 7. BackgroundBackground ofof thethe BridgeBridge • The Golden Horn Bridge is one of only three bridges in Turkey. In 1974, with the technical and financial assistance of Japan, the bridge was built on Golden Horn Bay and also on the European Highway No.5, which is the most important Highway in Turkey. The Golden Horn Bridge divides Istanbul, the Metropolitan Municipality in Turkey, into two parts. One side is government offices and the commercial districts, and the other side is mainly residential. http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0005858 ProblemProblem StatementStatement ofof thethe BridgeBridge •• TrafficTraffic volumevolume •• TheThe GoldenGolden HornHorn BridgeBridge isis thethe mostmost importantimportant bridgebridge inin Turkey,Turkey, butbut itit hashas takentaken overover 1.51.5 timestimes thethe traffictraffic volumevolume itit waswas constructedconstructed toto hold.hold. BecauseBecause ofof this,this, thethe bridgebridge isis oftenoften congestedcongested overover 1010 hourshours inin oneone day.day.
    [Show full text]
  • Istanbul, Not Constantinople: a Global City in Context
    Istanbul, Not Constantinople: A Global City in Context ASH 3931 Section 8ES5 / EUH 3931 Section 8ES5 / EUS 3930 Section 19ES Monday, Wednesday, Friday periods 5 Virtual office hours T R 1-3pm University of Florida Fall 2020 Course Description This is a course about why Istanbul is a global city and how it remains to be one. This particular city makes a central node in all the five utilities of global flow – defined by theorist Arjun Appadurai as ethnoscapes, technoscapes, financescapes, mediascapes, and ideoscapes. In this course, we take a multidisciplinary, transhistorical look at the city in three parts: 1) Pre-modern political, religious, commercial, and military exchanges that reflected and shaped the city landscape, 2) Modern cultural norms, natural disasters, and republican formations that caused the city to shrink on a logical and dramatic scale, and, 3) Artists, athletes, politicians, and soldiers that claimed the space in the city. Overlapping and standing alone at times, the topics to be explored likewise relate to various topics, including authority, civic nationalism, gender, migration, poverty, public health, and religion all in traditional and national, global and local ways. Beside others, students interested in European Studies, International Studies, Religious Studies, and Middle Eastern Studies are welcome and encouraged to join this survey course. Sophomore standing or the instructor’s approval is a prerequisite. Course Objectives By the end of the course, you should be able to: - Recognize and analyze the significance of Istanbul in discussions about geography, history, culture, politics, and sociology, - Present an informed understanding of global cities in comparative context, - Discuss specific developments that correlate Istanbul to political, social, economic, and other developments in the larger world, and, - Reconsider the nuanced dynamics that created and transformed Istanbul across time.
    [Show full text]
  • Istanbul Athens Migration Course
    N e d e r l a n d s I n s t i t u u t A t h e n e Ολλανδικό Ινστιτούτο Αθηνών Netherlands Institute at Athens Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA) Netherlands Institute at Athens (NIA) Netherlands Institute in Turkey (NIT) Institute of Migration and Ethnic Studies (IMES) Winter School January 4 – January 31, 2016 Migration in the margins of Europe: From Istanbul to Athens for Master & PhD students in Social sciences The Institute of Migration and Ethnic Studies of the University of Amsterdam and the Netherlands Institutes in Greece and Turkey organize this intensive winter course in collaboration with Dutch, Greek and Turkish universities. About the course The collapse of the eastern Block at the beginning of the 1990s and the larger socioeconomic transformations in Africa and Asia resulted in massive migration flows to Turkey, Greece and Europe in general. The Eastern Mediterranean with its geographical position at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa and in particular the large Aegean basin with its islets and islands serving as stepping stones for migratory movement, became a major “entry gate” to Europe. Within a few decades the social life in the wider region transformed with a large proportion of the population being immigrants who are living in the countryside or in various neighbourhoods of the capital cities of Istanbul and Athens. Here migrants are trying to survive and make plans for the future despite the stigmatization and marginalization they encounter. Therefore a major part of our seminar will focus on how immigrants experience such new conditions and how they adapt in the new cultural contexts.
    [Show full text]
  • Law of War Handbook 2005
    LAW OF WAR HANDBOOK (2005) MAJ Keith E. Puls Editor 'Contributing Authors Maj Derek Grimes, USAF Lt Col Thomas Hamilton, USMC MAJ Eric Jensen LCDR William O'Brien, USN MAJ Keith Puls NIAJ Randolph Swansiger LTC Daria Wollschlaeger All of the faculty who have served before us and contributed to the literature in the field of operational law. Technical Support CDR Brian J. Bill, USN Ms. Janice D. Prince, Secretary JA 423 International and Operational Law Department The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School Charlottesville, Virginia 22903 PREFACE The Law of War Handbook should be a start point for Judge Advocates looking for information on the Law of War. It is the second volume of a three volume set and is to be used in conjunction with the Operational Law Handbook (JA422) and the Documentary Supplement (JA424). The Operational Law Handbook covers the myriad of non-Law of War issues a deployed Judge Advocate may face and the Documentary Supplement reproduces many of the primary source documents referred to in either of the other two volumes. The Law of War Handbook is not a substitute for official references. Like operational law itself, the Handbook is a focused collection of diverse legal and practical information. The handbook is not intended to provide "the school solution" to a particular problem, but to help Judge Advocates recognize, analyze, and resolve the problems they will encounter when dealing with the Law of War. The Handbook was designed and written for the Judge Advocates practicing the Law of War. This body of law is known by several names including the Law of War, the Law of Armed Conflict and International Humanitarian Law.
    [Show full text]
  • Corporate Actors: the Legal Status of Mercenaries in Armed Conflict Katherine Fallah Katherine Fallah Is Ph.D
    Volume 88 Number 863 September 2006 Corporate actors: the legal status of mercenaries in armed conflict Katherine Fallah Katherine Fallah is Ph.D. candidate at the University of Sydney, presently working as a Research Associate to the Judges of the Federal Court of Australia. Abstract Corporate actors are taking on an increasingly significant role in the prosecution of modern warfare. Traditionally, an analysis of the law applicable to corporate actors in armed conflict commences with inquiry into the law as it applies to mercenaries. As such, the rise of the private military industry invites a reconsideration of the conventional approach to mercenaries under international law. This article critically surveys the conventional law as it applies to mercenaries, and considers the extent to which corporate actors might meet the legal definitions of a ‘‘mercenary’’. It demonstrates that even mercenaries receive protection under international humani- tarian law. The debate about the definition and status of mercenaries is not new. It is one which has provoked a polarized response from different groups of nations, with some arguing that mercenary activity should be prohibited outright, and others contending that mercenaries should not receive any differential treatment under international law. In the second half of the twentieth century, objectionsto mercenary activity were grounded in concerns about preserving the right of post-colonial states to self-determination. This approach is reflected in the language adopted by the United Nations in its persistent consideration of the use of mercenaries ‘‘as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise 599 K. Fallah – Corporate actors: the legal status of mercenaries in armed conflict of the right of peoples to self-determination’’.1 Until recently, legal consideration of corporate actors in armed conflict was limited to the question of mercenaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II)
    Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II) Adopted on 8 June 1977 by the Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law applicable in Armed Conflicts Entry into force: 7 December 1978, in accordance with Article 23 Preamble The High Contracting Parties , Recalling that the humanitarian principles enshrined in Article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 constitute the foundation of respect for the human person in cases of armed conflict not of an international character, Recalling furthermore that international instruments relating to human rights offer a basic protection to the human person, Emphasizing the need to ensure a better protection for the victims of those armed conflicts, Recalling that, in cases not covered by the law in force, the human person remains under the protection of the principles of humanity and the dictates of the public conscience, Have agreed on the following: Part I SCOPE OF THIS PROTOCOL Article 1.-Material field of application 1. This Protocol, which develops and supplements Article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 without modifying its existing conditions of application, shall apply to all armed conflicts which are not covered by Article 1 of the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I) and which take place in the territory of a High Contracting Party between its armed forces and dissident armed forces or other organized armed groups which, under responsible command, exercise such control over a part of its territory as to enable them to carry out sustained and concerted military operations and to implement this Protocol.
    [Show full text]
  • Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions
    0031-0330 irl.qxd 2.3.2009 14:21 Page 233 V PROTOCOL ADDITIONAL TO THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS OF 12 AUGUST 1949, AND RELATING TO THE PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF INTERNATIONAL ARMED CONFLICTS (PROTOCOL I), OF 8 JUNE 1977 Preamble .................................................................................................... 239 PART I General provisions Article 1 General principles and scope of application............................. 240 Article 2 Definitions ................................................................................. 240 Article 3 Beginning and end of application ............................................. 241 Article 4 Legal status of the Parties to the conflict................................... 241 Article 5 Appointment of Protecting Powers and of their substitute ...... 241 Article 6 Qualified persons....................................................................... 242 Article 7 Meetings..................................................................................... 243 PART II Wounded, sick and shipwrecked SECTION I – General protection Article 8 Terminology............................................................................... 243 Article 9 Field of application .................................................................... 245 Article 10 Protection and care.................................................................... 245 Article 11 Protection of persons................................................................. 245 Article 12 Protection of medical units ......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Medical Physical Examination in Connection with Torture
    INTERNATIONAL • NATIONAL ADAPTATION │ MEDICAL • PSYCHOLOGICAL • LEGAL │ ENGLISH • FRENCH • SPANISH Reference Materials The Istanbul Protocol: International Guidelines for the Investigation and Documentation of Torture MEDICAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF ALLEGED TORTURE VICTIMS A Practical Guide to the Istanbul Protocol – for Medical Doctors 2004 This guide was written by the International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT) as part of the Istanbul Protocol Implementation Project, an initiative of Physicians for Human Rights USA (PHR USA), the Human Rights Foundation of Turkey (HRFT), the World Medical Association (WMA), and the International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT) THE ISTANBUL PROTOCOL IMPLEMENTATION PROJECT 2003 - 2005 © International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT) Borgergade 13 P.O. Box 9049 DK-1022 Copenhagen K DENMARK Tel: +45 33 76 06 00 Fax: +45 33 76 05 00 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.irct.org ISBN 87-88882-71-3 The Istanbul Protocol: International Guidelines for the Investigation and Documentation of Torture MEDICAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF ALLEGED TORTURE VICTIMS A Practical Guide to the Istanbul Protocol - for Medical Doctors Ole Vedel Rasmussen, MD, DMSc Stine Amris, MD Margriet Blaauw, MD, MIH Lis Danielsen, MD, DMSc REFERENCE MATERIALS REGARDING THE USE OF THE ISTANBUL PROTOCOL: INTERNATIONAL GUIDELINES FOR THE INVESTIGATION AND DOCUMENTATION OF TORTURE The Istanbul Protocol is the first set of international guidelines for the investigation and documentation of torture.
    [Show full text]