Summary of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Their Additional Protocols International Humanitarian Law April 2011

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Summary of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Their Additional Protocols International Humanitarian Law April 2011 Summary of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Their Additional Protocols International Humanitarian Law April 2011 Overview: Protecting the Byzantine Empire and the Lieber Code The Red Cross Vulnerable in War used during the United States Civil War. and International International humanitarian law (IHL) is The development of modern Humanitarian Law a set of rules that seek for humanitarian international humanitarian law is The Red Cross and the Geneva reasons to limit the effects of armed credited to the efforts of 19th century Conventions were born when Henry conflict. IHL protects persons who are Swiss businessman Henry Dunant. In Dunant witnessed the devastating not or who are no longer participating in 1859, Dunant witnessed the aftermath consequences of war at a battlefield hostilities and it restricts the means and in Italy. In the aftermath of that battle, of a bloody battle between French methods of warfare. IHL is also known Dunant argued successfully for the and Austrian armies in Solferino, Italy. as the law of war and the law of armed creation of a civilian relief corps to The departing armies left a battlefield respond to human suffering during conflict. littered with wounded and dying men. conflict, and for rules to set limits on A major part of international Despite Dunant’s valiant efforts to how war is waged. humanitarian law is contained in the mobilize aid for the soldiers, thousands Inspired in part by her work in the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 that died. Civil War, Clara Barton would later have been adopted by all nations in found the American Red Cross and In “A Memory of Solferino,” his book also advocate for the U.S. ratification the world. The Conventions have been about the experience, Dunant proposed of the first Geneva Convention. expanded and supplemented by two that trained volunteer relief groups further agreements: the Additional be granted protection during war in Protocols of 1977, relating to the order to care for the wounded. A group protection of victims of armed conflicts, known as the Committee of Five, and the 2005 Additional Protocol III, which later became the International relating to the adoption of an additional Committee of the Red Cross, formed distinctive emblem. in Geneva in 1863 to act on Dunant’s These Conventions provide specific suggestion. Dunant also suggested a rules to safeguard combatants, or formal agreement between nations “for members of the armed forces, who the relief of the wounded.” are wounded, sick or shipwrecked, Several months later, diplomats from prisoners of war, and civilians, as well 16 nations, assisted by this committee, as medical personnel, military chaplains as well as representatives of military and civilian support workers of the Red Cross Polish medical services and humanitarian military. societies, negotiated a convention History of International (treaty) containing 10 articles specifying that: To Learn More Humanitarian Law To learn more about international International humanitarian law is • Ambulances, military hospitals, and humanitarian law, and find opportunities founded on the principles of humanity, the personnel serving with them to promote these rules through the impartiality and neutrality. Its roots are to be recognized as neutral and free curriculum Exploring Humanitarian extend to such historic concepts of protected during conflict; Law, visit www.redcross.org/ihl. Ask your local Red Cross chapter for more justice as Babylon’s Hammurabic • Citizens who assist the wounded information about IHL classes. Code, the Code of Justinian from the are to be protected; H20980-9 www.redcross.org/ihl 1 Summary of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Their Additional Protocols International Humanitarian Law April 2011 • Wounded or sick combatants are to “enact any legislation necessary to Local civilians may be asked to care for be collected and cared for by either provide effective penal sanctions for the wounded and sick. side in a conflict; and persons committing or ordering to be Art. 12 • The symbol of a red cross on a committed any of the grave breaches The wounded and sick shall be white background (the reverse (violations)” of the Conventions. respected and protected without of the Swiss flag in honor of the The following pages provide a basic discrimination on the basis of sex, race, origin of this initiative) will serve overview of the Conventions and nationality, religion, political beliefs or as a protective emblem to identify Protocols and a quick reference to other criteria. medical personnel, equipment, and the legal text of the treaties. For a facilities. Art. 12 comprehensive listing of all legal The wounded and sick shall not be provisions, please refer to the actual Known as the Geneva Convention, this murdered, exterminated or subjected to treaty documents. agreement became the foundation torture or biological experiments. of modern international humanitarian The First Geneva Convention Art. 15 law, which now encompasses four The Geneva Convention for the The wounded and sick shall receive conventions and three additional Amelioration of the Condition of the adequate care. protocols. Collectively, they represent Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in modern efforts to protect people in the Field of August 12, 1949. Art. 15 times of armed conflict. The First Geneva Convention protects The wounded and sick shall be soldiers who are hors de combat (out protected against pillage and ill The Geneva Conventions of the battle). The 10 articles of the treatment. original 1864 version of the Convention of 1949 and Their Arts. 15-16 have been expanded in the First Additional Protocols All parties in a conflict must search In 1949, an international conference of Geneva Convention of 1949 to 64 for and collect the wounded and sick, diplomats built on the earlier treaties articles that protect the following: especially after battle, and provide the for the protection of war victims, • Wounded and sick soldiers information concerning them to the revising and updating them into four • Medical personnel, facilities and Central Tracing and Protection Agency new conventions comprising 429 equipment of the International Committee of the articles of law—known as the Geneva • Wounded and sick civilian support Red Cross (ICRC). Conventions of August 12, 1949. The personnel accompanying the armed Additional Protocols of 1977 and 2005 The Second Geneva Convention forces supplement the Geneva Conventions. The Geneva Convention for the • Military chaplains Amelioration of the Condition of The Geneva Conventions apply in all • Civilians who spontaneously take Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked cases of declared war, or in any other up arms to repel an invasion Members of Armed Forces at Sea of armed conflict between nations. They August 12, 1949 also apply in cases where a nation is Specific provisions include: partially or totally occupied by soldiers The Second Geneva Convention adapts Art. 9 of another nation, even when there is the protections of the First Geneva This Convention, like the others, no armed resistance to that occupation. Convention to reflect conditions at recognizes the right of the ICRC to sea. It protects wounded and sick Nations that ratify the Geneva assist the wounded and sick. Red Cross combatants while on board ship or Conventions must abide by certain and Red Crescent national societies, at sea. Its 63 articles apply to the humanitarian principles and impose other authorized impartial relief following: legal sanctions against those who organizations and neutral governments violate them. Ratifying nations must may also provide humanitarian service. • Armed forces members who are www.redcross.org/ihl 2 Summary of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Their Additional Protocols International Humanitarian Law April 2011 wounded, sick or shipwrecked The Third Geneva Convention Arts. 50, 54 • Hospital ships and medical The Geneva Convention Relative to POWs must be housed in clean, personnel the Treatment of Prisoners of War of adequate shelter, and receive the food, • Civilians who accompany the armed August 12, 1949 clothing and medical care necessary to forces maintain good health. They must not be The Third Geneva Convention sets held in combat areas where they are Specific provisions include: out specific rules for the treatment exposed to fire, nor can they be used to of prisoners of war (POWs). The Arts. 12, 18 “shield” areas from military operations. Convention’s 143 articles require that This Convention mandates that parties They may be required to do non- POWs be treated humanely, adequately in battle take all possible measures military jobs under reasonable working housed and receive sufficient food, to search for, collect and care for conditions when paid at a fair rate. clothing and medical care. Its provisions the wounded, sick and shipwrecked. also establish guidelines on labor, Arts. 70-72, 123 “Shipwrecked” refers to anyone who is discipline, recreation and criminal trial. Names of prisoners of war must be adrift for any reason, including those Note that prisoners of war may include sent immediately to the Central Tracing forced to land at sea or to parachute the following: Agency of the ICRC. POWs are to from damaged aircraft. be allowed to correspond with their • Members of the armed forces Art. 14 families and receive relief packages. • Volunteer militia, including While a warship cannot capture a resistance movements Arts. 82, 84 hospital ship’s medical staff, it can hold • Civilians accompanying the armed Prisoners are subject to the laws of the wounded, sick and shipwrecked as forces. their captors and can be tried by their prisoners of war, providing they can be captors’ courts. The captor shall ensure safely moved and that the warship has Specific provisions include: fairness, impartiality and a competent the facilities to care for them. Arts. 13-14, 16 advocate for the prisoner. Art. 21 Prisoners of war must not be subjected Arts. 109, 110 Appeals can be made to neutral to torture or medical experimentation Seriously ill POWs must be repatriated vessels, including merchant ships and and must be protected against acts of (returned home).
Recommended publications
  • 8079K See Change Briefing Paper
    CatholicCatholicTheThe ChurchChurch atat thetheUnitedUnited NationsNations Church or ?State? The Catholic It is the world’s smallest “city-state” at 108.7 acres. It houses the infrastructure of the Roman church at the UN: Catholic church: the pope’s palace, St. Peter’s A religion or a state? Basilica, offices and administrative services and libraries and archives.2 Vatican City was created Many questions have been raised about the role in 1929 under a treaty signed between Benito of the Catholic church at the United Nations Mussolini and Pietro Cardinale Gasparri, as a result of its high-profile and controversial secretary of state to Pope Pius XI.The Lateran role at international conferences. Participating Treaty was designed to compensate the pope as a full-fledged state actor in these for the 1870 annexation of the Papal States, conferences, the Holy See often goes against which consisted of 17,218 square miles in the overwhelming consensus of member states central Italy, and to guarantee the “indisputable “The Holy See is and seeks provisions in international documents sovereignty” of the Holy See by granting it a TheThe “See“See Change”Change” that would limit the health and rights of all not a state, but is physical territory.3 According to Archbishop Campaign people, but especially of women. How did the accepted as being Campaign Hyginus Eugene Cardinale, a former Vatican Holy See, the government of the Roman on the same footing Hundreds of organizations and thousands of people diplomat who wrote the authoritative work on Catholic
    [Show full text]
  • Educational Disruption and Recovery in Palestine
    CHAPTER IV Educational disruption and recovery in Palestine Said ASSAF Director-General, Training, Qualification and Supervision, Ministry of Education, Ramallah, Palestine National Authority INTRODUCTION The West Bank and Gaza Strip were occupied by Israel in 1967. Although the occupied territories retained many of the pre-existing legal and administrative structures, the military authorities superimposed more than 1,000 military orders which practically cancelled the legal provisions. Education was one of the major sectors to have suffered from these overriding military orders. As a result, the education system in the West Bank and Gaza Strip has had somewhat of a schizophrenic status. While the administrative terms of reference remain those of the Jordanian and Egyptian systems, the education system has been controlled and censored by the Israeli occupation authorities since 1967. When the Palestinians gained control of their education system in August 1994, the Ministry of Education (MOE), the largest Palestinian service sector, had to simultaneously confront numerous challenges while reconstructing the education system. This paper will examine the Palestinian response to the schizophrenic nature of the education system. The paper begins with a description of the education system under Israeli administration (1967-1994). It is followed by a brief overview of educational policies during the Intifada period and the innovative Palestinian responses to Israeli obstructionist strategies particularly during the period of the uprising. The following section examines the impact of extended occupation on the Palestinian education system, particularly in terms of deteriorating quality. The paper then goes on to present the current challenges that the Palestinians face in regaining control of their education system.
    [Show full text]
  • The Relationship Between International Humanitarian Law and the International Criminal Tribunals Hortensia D
    Volume 88 Number 861 March 2006 The relationship between international humanitarian law and the international criminal tribunals Hortensia D. T. Gutierrez Posse Hortensia D. T. Gutierrez Posse is Professor of Public International Law, University of Buenos Aires Abstract International humanitarian law is the branch of customary and treaty-based international positive law whose purposes are to limit the methods and means of warfare and to protect the victims of armed conflicts. Grave breaches of its rules constitute war crimes for which individuals may be held directly accountable and which it is up to sovereign states to prosecute. However, should a state not wish to, or not be in a position to, prosecute, the crimes can be tried by international criminal tribunals instituted by treaty or by binding decision of the United Nations Security Council. This brief description of the current legal and political situation reflects the state of the law at the dawn of the twenty-first century. It does not, however, describe the work of a single day or the fruit of a single endeavour. Quite the contrary, it is the outcome of the international community’s growing awareness, in the face of the horrors of war and the indescribable suffering inflicted on humanity throughout the ages, that there must be limits to violence and that those limits must be established by the law and those responsible punished so as to discourage future perpetrators from exceeding them. Short historical overview International humanitarian law has played a decisive role in this development, as both the laws and customs of war and the rules for the protection of victims fall 65 H.
    [Show full text]
  • The Treatment of Prisoners of War by the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy Focusing on the Pacific War
    The Treatment of Prisoners of War by the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy Focusing on the Pacific War TACHIKAWA Kyoichi Abstract Why does the inhumane treatment of prisoners of war occur? What are the fundamental causes of this problem? In this article, the author looks at the principal examples of abuse inflicted on European and American prisoners by military and civilian personnel of the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy during the Pacific War to analyze the causes of abusive treatment of prisoners of war. In doing so, the author does not stop at simply attributing the causes to the perpetrators or to the prevailing condi- tions at the time, such as Japan’s deteriorating position in the war, but delves deeper into the issue of the abuse of prisoners of war as what he sees as a pathology that can occur at any time in military organizations. With this understanding, he attempts to examine the phenomenon from organizational and systemic viewpoints as well as from psychological and leadership perspectives. Introduction With the establishment of the Law Concerning the Treatment of Prisoners in the Event of Military Attacks or Imminent Ones (Law No. 117, 2004) on June 14, 2004, somewhat stringent procedures were finally established in Japan for the humane treatment of prisoners of war in the context of a system infrastructure. Yet a look at the world today shows that abusive treatment of prisoners of war persists. Indeed, the heinous abuse which took place at the former Abu Ghraib prison during the Iraq War is still fresh in our memories.
    [Show full text]
  • Direct Train from Zurich Airport to Lucerne
    Direct Train From Zurich Airport To Lucerne Nolan remains subternatural after Willem overpraised festinately or defects any contraltos. Reg is almostcommunicably peradventure, rococo thoughafter cloistered Horacio nameAndre hiscudgel pax hisdisorder. belt blamably. Redder and slier Emile collate You directions than in lucern train direct train? Zurich Airport Radisson Hotel Zurich Airport and Holiday Inn Express Zurich. ZRH airport to interlaken. Finally, we will return to Geneva and stay there for two nights with day trips to Gruyere and Annecy in mind. Thanks in lucerne train station in each airport to do not worry about what to! Take place to to train zurich airport from lucerne direct trains etc and culture. This traveller from airport on above train ride trains offer. If you from lucerne train ticket for trains a friends outside of great if you on your thoughts regarding our team members will need. Is there own direct claim from Zurich Airport to Lucerne Yes this is hinder to travel from Zurich Airport to Lucerne without having customer change trains There are 32 direct. Read so if we plan? Ursern Valley, at the overturn of the St. Lauterbrunnen Valley for at about two nights if not let three. Iron out Data & Records Management Shredding. Appreciate your efforts and patience in replying the queries of the travelers. Actually, the best way to travel between St. Again thank you for your wonderful site and your advice re my questions. Would it be more worth to get the Swiss travel pass than the Half Fare Card in this case? Half fare card and on the payment methods and am, there to do so the.
    [Show full text]
  • Law of Armed Conflict
    Lesson 1 THE LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT Basic knowledge International Committee of the Red Cross Unit for Relations with Armed and Security Forces 19 Avenue de la Paix 1202 Geneva, Switzerland T +41 22 734 60 01 F +41 22 733 20 57 E-mail: [email protected] www.icrc.org Original: English – June 2002 INTRODUCTION TO THE LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT BASIC KNOWLEDGE LESSON 1 [ Slide 2] AIM [ Slide 3] The aim of this lesson is to introduce the topic to the class, covering the following main points: 1. Background: setting the scene. 2. The need for compliance. 3. How the law evolved and its main components. 4. When does the law apply? 5. The basic principles of the law. INTRODUCTION TO THE LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT 1. BACKGROUND: SETTING THE SCENE Today we begin a series of lectures on the law of armed conflict, which is also known as the law of war, international humanitarian law, or simply IHL. To begin, I’d like to take a guess at what you’re thinking right now. Some of you are probably thinking that this is an ideal opportunity to catch up on some well-earned rest. “Thank goodness I’m not on the assault course or on manoeuvres. This is absolutely marvellous. I can switch off and let this instructor ramble on for 45 minutes. I know all about the Geneva Conventions anyway – the law is part of my culture and our military traditions. I really don't need to listen to all this legal ‘mumbo jumbo’.” The more sceptical and cynical among you might well be thinking along the lines of a very famous orator of ancient Rome – Cicero.
    [Show full text]
  • No. ICC-01/18 16 March 2020 Original
    ICC-01/18-77 16-03-2020 1/29 NM PT No.: ICC-01/18 Original: English Date: 16 March 2020 PRE-TRIAL CHAMBER I Before: Judge Péter Kovács, Presiding Judge Judge Marc Perrin de Brichambaut Judge Reine Adélaïde Sophie Alapini-Gansou SITUATION IN THE STATE OF PALESTINE Public Amicus Curiae Submissions Pursuant to Rule 103 Source: Professor Richard Falk No. ICC-01/18 1/29 16 March 2020 ICC-01/18-77 16-03-2020 2/29 NM PT Document to be notified in accordance with regulation 31 of the Regulations of the Court to: The Office of the Prosecutor Counsel for the Defence Ms Fatou Bensoua, Prosecutor Mr James Stewart, Deputy Prosecutor Legal Representatives of the Victims Legal Representatives of the Applicants Unrepresented Victims Unrepresented Applicants (Participation/Reparation) The Office of Public Counsel for Victims The Office of Public Counsel for the Paolina Massida Defence States’ Representatives Amicus Curiae The competent authorities of the State of Professor John Quigley Palestine Guernica 37 International Justice Chambers The European Centre for Law and REGISTRY Justice Professor Hatem Bazian The Touro Institute on Human Rights and the Holocaust The Czech Republic The Israel Bar Association Professor Richard Falk The Organization of Islamic Cooperation The Lawfare Project, the Institute for NGO Research, Palestinian Media Watch, and the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs MyAQSA Foundation Professor Eyal Benvenisti The Federal Republic of Germany Australia UK Lawyers for Israel, B’nai B’rith UK, the International Legal Forum, the Jerusalem Initiative and the Simon Wiesenthal Centre The Palestinian Bar Association Prof. Laurie Blank, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • War Crimes in the Philippines During WWII Cecilia Gaerlan
    War Crimes in the Philippines during WWII Cecilia Gaerlan When one talks about war crimes in the Pacific, the Rape of Nanking instantly comes to mind.Although Japan signed the 1929 Geneva Convention on the Treatment of Prisoners of War, it did not ratify it, partly due to the political turmoil going on in Japan during that time period.1 The massacre of prisoners-of-war and civilians took place all over countries occupied by the Imperial Japanese Army long before the outbreak of WWII using the same methodology of terror and bestiality. The war crimes during WWII in the Philippines described in this paper include those that occurred during the administration of General Masaharu Homma (December 22, 1941, to August 1942) and General Tomoyuki Yamashita (October 8, 1944, to September 3, 1945). Both commanders were executed in the Philippines in 1946. Origins of Methodology After the inauguration of the state of Manchukuo (Manchuria) on March 9, 1932, steps were made to counter the resistance by the Chinese Volunteer Armies that were active in areas around Mukden, Haisheng, and Yingkow.2 After fighting broke in Mukden on August 8, 1932, Imperial Japanese Army Vice Minister of War General Kumiaki Koiso (later convicted as a war criminal) was appointed Chief of Staff of the Kwantung Army (previously Chief of Military Affairs Bureau from January 8, 1930, to February 29, 1932).3 Shortly thereafter, General Koiso issued a directive on the treatment of Chinese troops as well as inhabitants of cities and towns in retaliation for actual or supposed aid rendered to Chinese troops.4 This directive came under the plan for the economic “Co-existence and co-prosperity” of Japan and Manchukuo.5 The two countries would form one economic bloc.
    [Show full text]
  • Tables for UN Compilation on Pakistan I. Scope of International
    Tables for UN Compilation on Pakistan I. Scope of international obligations1 A. International human rights treaties2 Status during previous cycle Action after review Not ratified/not accepted Ratification, accession or ICERD (1966) OP -CRC-AC (2016) ICRMW succession ICESCR (2008) ICPPED ICCPR (2010) ICCPR-OP 2 CEDAW (1996) OP-CAT CAT (2010) CRC (1990) OP-CRC-SC (2011) CRPD (2011) Complaints procedures, – – ICERD, art. 14 inquiries and ICCPR, art. 41 urgent action3 ICCPR-OP 1 OP-ICESCR OP-CEDAW CAT, arts. 20-22 OP-CRC-IC OP-CRPD ICRMW ICPPED Reservations and / or declarations Status during previous cycle Action after review Current Status ICESCR (General OP -CRC-AC – declaration, 2008) (Declaration, art. 3 para. 2, CEDAW (General minimum age of recruitment declaration and reservation 16 years, (2016) art. 29, para. 1, 1996) CAT (Reservation, arts. 8 para. 2, 28 para. 1 and 30 para. 1. 2010) ICCPR (General reservation, 2008) B. Other main relevant international instruments Status during previous cycle Action after review Not ratified Ratification, accession or Convention on the – Rome Statute of the succession Prevention and Punishment International Criminal Court of the Crime of Genocide Geneva Conventions of 12 Palermo Protocol5 August 19494 Additional Protocols I, II and III to the 1949 Geneva Conventions6 ILO fundamental – Conventions on refugees conventions7 and stateless persons8 – – Convention against Discrimination in Education – – ILO Conventions Nos. 169 and 1899 II. Cooperation with human rights mechanisms and bodies A. Cooperation
    [Show full text]
  • Sexual Violence and Armed Conflict: United Nations Response
    Women2000 Sexual Violence and Armed Conflict: United Nations Response Published to Promote the Goals of the Beijing Declaration and the Platform for Action April 1998 UNITED NATIONS Division for the Advancement of Women Department of Economic and Social Affairs Introduction Sexual violence during armed conflict is not a new phenomenon. It has existed for as long as there has been conflict. In her 1975 book Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape, Susan Brownmiller presented stark accounts of rape and other sexual atrocities that have been committed during armed conflict throughout history. While historically very few measures have been taken to address sexual violence against women committed during armed conflict, it is not true to say that there has always been complete silence about the issue. Belligerents have often capitalized upon the abuse of their women to garner sympathy and support for their side, and to strengthen their resolve against the enemy. Usually, the apparent concern for these women vanishes when the propaganda value of their suffering diminishes, and they are left without any prospect of redress. It is true to say that the international community has, for a long time, failed to demonstrate a clear desire to do something about the problem of sexual violence during armed conflict. The turning point came in the early 1990s as a result of sexual atrocities committed during the conflict in the former Yugoslavia, and it seems that finally, the issue has emerged as a serious agenda item of the international community. Many of the steps taken to address Towards the end of 1992, the sexual violence against women during world was stunned by reports of armed conflict have occurred within the sexual atrocities committed framework of the United Nations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Geneva Conventions and Public International
    Volume 91 Number 875 September 2009 REPORTS AND DOCUMENTS The Geneva Conventions and Public International Law British Foreign and Commonwealth Office Conference commemorating the 60th Anniversary of the 1949 Geneva Conventions, London, 9 July 2009 Address by Theodor Meron, Judge and former President of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Professor of International Law and holder of the Charles L. Denison Chair at New York University Law School With sixty years of hindsight, it seems particularly appropriate to reflect on the trajectory of international humanitarian law (IHL) as shaped by the 1949 Geneva Conventions. The near universal acceptance of the Conventions and their secure integration into the international system can sometimes lead us to underestimate the significance of their impact. It is this transformative impact on public inter- national law which will be the focus of this note. To start, I will briefly review the historical context from which the 1949 Conventions materialized. Calamitous events and atrocities have always driven the development of IHL. In 1863, the American Civil War gave rise to the Lieber Code. This ultimately gave birth to the branch of IHL commonly known as the Hague Law, which governs the conduct of hostilities. One hundred and fifty years ago, the battle of Solferino – immortalized in Henry Dunant’s moving memoir of suffering and bloodshed – inspired the Red Cross Movement. Thence began the other branch of IHL, the Geneva Law, which – starting with the first Geneva Convention in 1864 – has provided for the protection of victims of war, the sick, the wounded, prisoners and civilians.
    [Show full text]
  • ICC-01/04-02/06 Date: 7 December 2015
    ICC-01/04-02/06-1045 08-12-2015 1/18 EK T OA2 Original: English No.: ICC-01/04-02/06 Date: 7 December 2015 THE APPEALS CHAMBER Before: Judge Christine Van den Wyngaert, Presiding Judge Judge Sanji Mmasenono Monageng Judge Howard Morrison Judge Piotr Hofmański Judge Raul C. Pangalangan SITUATION IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO IN THE CASE OF THE PROSECUTOR V. BOSCO NTAGANDA Public Response to “Former Child Soldiers’ observations on the ‘Document in support of the appeal on behalf of Mr Ntaganda against Trial Chamber VI’s ‘Decision on the Defence’s Challenge to the jurisdiction of the Court in respect of Counts 6 and 9’, ICC-01/04-02/06-892’” Source: Defence Team of Mr Bosco Ntaganda No. ICC-01/04-02/06 1/18 7 December 2015 ICC-01/04-02/06-1045 08-12-2015 2/18 EK T OA2 Document to be notified in accordance with regulation 31 of the Regulations of the Court to: The Office of the Prosecutor Counsel for the Defence Ms Fatou Bensouda Me Stéphane Bourgon Mr James Stewart Me Luc Boutin Ms Nicole Samson Legal Representatives of Victims Legal Representatives of Applicants Ms Sarah Pellet Mr Dmytro Suprun Unrepresented Victims Unrepresented Applicants (Participation / Reparation) The Office of Public Counsel for The Office of Public Counsel for the Victims Defence States’ Representatives Amicus Curiae REGISTRY Registrar Counsel Support Section Mr Herman von Hebel Victims and Witnesses Unit Detention Section Victims Participation and Reparations Section No. ICC-01/04-02/06 2/18 7 December 2015 ICC-01/04-02/06-1045 08-12-2015 3/18 EK T OA2
    [Show full text]