NON FOREST LAND Khasra No.- 1884/131 & 1956/1926/1886/131/2006/145
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT/ ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR BOHAR LIMESTONE MINE AREA–4.15Hect CATEGORY – “A” Total lease area is more than 5.0 ha within the 500 mtr. Radius of applied lease area & interstate boundary falls at a distance of 1.7 Km from lease area towards NE PURPOSE: ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE PROJECT COST – 2.60Crore Production Capacity – Lime Stone 95,800TPA (ROM) At: Village-Bohar, Tehsil- Paonta Sahib, Dist. - Sirmour (H.P.).
APPLICANT EIA CONSULTANT M/s JAI SINGH THAKUR & SONS M/s UDAIPUR MIN-TECH PVT. LTD. 119/10, DEVI NAGAR, PAONTA SAHIB APEKSHA COMPLEX. SEC-11. DIST.- SIRMAUR-173025 (H.P.) HIRAN MAGRI, UDAIPUR (Raj.) – MOB.-+919418023344, 08894711004 313002. Email:[email protected] PH: 91-294-2489672 (Off.), 91- 9414167672. Email:[email protected]
ACCREDITED BY NABET CATEGORY “A” FOR MINING PROJECT
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ACCREDITED CONSULTANT LIST OF NABET
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
AMSL Above Mean Sea Level AAQ Ambient Air Quality bgl Below Ground Level BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand COD Chemical Oxygen Demand TDS Total Dissolve Solid CPCB Central Pollution Control Board CSR Corporate Social Responsibility dB Decibel DO Dissolved Oxygen EAC Expert Appraisal Committee EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMC Environmental Management Cell EMP Environment Management Plan EPA The Environment Protection Act GLC Ground Level Concentration Ha Hectare HFL High Flood Level JIR Joint Inspection Report KLD Kilo litre Per Day Km Kilo Meter Leq Equivalent Noise Level LFL Low Flood Level LOS Level of Service LoI Letter of Intent MoEF Ministry of Environment and Forest NABET National Accreditation Board for Education and Training NH National Highway NOC No Objection Certificate OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration PCU Passenger Car Unit PFR Pre- feasibility Report PM Particulate Matter PUC Pollution Under Control QCI Quality Council of India RBM River Bed Material RL Reduced Level SH State Highway SPCB State Pollution Control Board 4 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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ToR Terms of Reference TPA Tonnes Per Annum USEPA United State Environmental Protection Agency MT Metric tone PF/RF Protected Forest/Reserve Forest PM10/2.5 Particulate Matter PP Project Proponent PPE Personal Protective Equipment R & R Plan Resettlement & Rehabilitation plan ToR Terms of Reference
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INDEX
Table Of Contents Sr. No. Particular Page No. Chapter – 1 Introduction 11-31 1.1 Purpose of Report 1.2 Identification of Project & Project Proponent 1.3 Brief Description Of Nature, Size And Location Of The Project 1.4 Scope Of The Study Chapter – 2 Description of Key Aspects of The Project 32-48 2.1 Type of the project 2.2 Need of the project 2.3 Location 2.4 Geology of the area 2.5 Size or Magnitude of operation 2.6 Technology and process description 2.7 Proposed schedule for approval and implementation Chapter – 3
Description Of The Environment 3.1 Study Area at glance 49-95 3.2 Land Environment 3.3 Air Environment 3.4 Noise Environment 3.5 Water Environment 3.6 Biological Environment 3.7 Socio-Economic Environment Chapter – 4 Environmental Impacts Assessment & Mitigation Measures 4.1 Environmental Impact Assessment 96-112 4.2 Impact on Air Environment & Mitigation Measures 4.3 Impact of Noise / Vibrations & Mitigation Measures 4.4 Impact on Water Environment & Mitigation Measures 4.5 Impact on Biological Environment & Mitigation Measures 4.6 Impact on Land Environment & Mitigation Measures 4.7 Impact on Socio – Economic Environment 4.8 Impact on Occupational Health & Safety 4.9 Impact on Traffic density Chapter – 5
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Analysis of Alternatives 5.1 Site Alternatives 113 5.2 Technology Alternatives Chapter – 6 Environment Monitoring Programme 6.1 Introduction 114-117 6.2 Environment monitoring cell 6.3 Function of the monitoring cell 6.4 Environment Policy 6.5 Environment monitoring schedule & parameter Chapter – 7 Additional Studies 7.1 Introduction 118-125 7.2 Public consultation 7.3 Risk Assessment 7.4 Disaster management plan 7.5 Social impact Assessment, R&R action plan Chapter-8 8.1 Introduction 126-127 8.2 Improvement in Social infrastructure 8.3 Improvement in Physical infrastructure 8.4 Health & Safety 8.5 Employment potential 8.6 Conclusion Environment Management Plan 9.1 Introduction 128-134 9.2 Environment management plan implementation 9.3 Green belt development Chapter – 10 Summary & Conclusion 135-141 Chapter- 11 Consultants Engagement 142-143
Questionnaire 144-184
Annexure 185-384
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LIST OF TABLES
TABLE PARTICULAR PAGE NO. NO. 1.1 Salient features of the project 13 2.1 Year wise production detail 41 2.2 Machinery in use in present 46 2.3 Machinery to be deployed 46 2.4 Employment potential 46 3.1 Land use based on satellite image(Study area) 53 3.2 Land use of lease area 56 3.3 Soil sampling analysis result 60 3.4 Location of Ambient air and noise monitoring station 64 3.5 Ambient Air monitoring result 68 3.5.1 Analysis result of free Silica 70 3.6 Result of noise monitoring 71 3.7 Result of ground water monitoring 75 3.8 Result of surface water monitoring 77 3.9 Flora in buffer zone 82 3.10 Key fauna in core zone 82 3.11 Key fauna in buffer zone 83 3.12 List of present RF/PF 87 3.13 List of flora in RF/PF 87 4.1 Predicted ambient air quality 98 4.2 Land use of lease area 106 4.3 Existing traffic scenario 110 4.4 Modified traffic scenario 111 6.1 Monitoring schedule for environmental parameter 114 7.1 Minutes of Public hearing with action plan 118 9.1 Environment management plan 129 9.2 Schedule of plantation 131 9.3 Stage wise plantation 132 9.4 Species already planted & to be planted 132 9.5 Cost estimate for CSR implementation 133 9.6 Cost estimate for EMP implementation 133 9.7 Proposal of garland drain, parapet wall& stone wall 134
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LIST OF FIGURES
FIG. NO. PARTICULAR PAGE NO. 2.1 Location map 33 2.2 Google image showing general location of the lease area 34 2.3 Key plan of the lease area 35 2.4 Surface plan 36 2.5 Geological plan of lease area 39 2.6 Surface layout plan 42-45 3.1 Topography map of study area. 51 3.2 Land use map of study area. 54 3.3 Satellite image of 10 km radius of the study area 55 3.4 Hydro-Geological Map 57 3.5 Physiography Map 58 3.6 Drainage map of study area 59 3.7 Soil sampling location map 61 3.8 Wind rose 66 3.9 Air sampling location map 67 3.10 Data Comparison of October, November, December 2015 for 69 PM10 3.11 Data Comparison of October, November, December 2015 for 69 Gases 3.12 Noise monitoring location map 72 3.13 Data Comparison Oct-Dec. 2015 73 3.14 Water monitoring location map 79 3.15 Sampling station for Biological study 89 3.16 Sampling location for Socio economic study 95 4.1 Maximum value of PM10 and PM2.5 levels 97 4.2 Ground level Concentration of AAQ during Operation Phase in 10 99 Km 4.3 Ground level Concentration of AAQ during Operation phase in 99 1Km 4.4 Wind rose for October ,November, December 100 4.5 Schematic diagramme 103 4.6 Transportation route map 112 6.1 Environmental Management Cell Organization Chart 115
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LIST OF ANNEXURES
S.N. ANNEXURES I Copy of Mining lease deed in form K II Copy of Application for renewal of mining lease deed III Copy of Lease period extension order IV Copy of NOC from Land owner & Compensation detail V Copy of Partnership lease deed VI Copy of Supplementary lease deed VII Copy of Approval letter of mining plan VIII Copy of Composite certificate IX Copy of TOR Letter X Copy of Authenticated production figure XI Copy of Soil analysis report XII Copy of Air monitoring report XIII Copy of Free silica in PM10 XIV Copy of Noise monitoring report XV Copy of Water analysis report XVI Copy of Authenticated list of flora Fauna XVII Copy of minutes of public hearing XVIII Copy of climatology table XIX Copy of ID proof XX Copy of Approved conservation plan XXI Copy of NOC from forest department XXII Copy of certificate regarding no wild life sanctuary is present within 10 km radius of mine. XXIII Copy of earlier CSR detail.
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CHAPTER-I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 PURPOSE OF THE REPORT
The Environment Impact Assessment has been prepared to assess the current environment scenario of the area and then based on the activities of mining proposed, The environment Management plan will identify impacts where these area adverse in nature, and there after design mitigate measure to manage such impact in a manner as to conserve environment and ecology of the area. Law requires that every project before starting must take Environmental Clearance from Ministry of Environment and Forests, New Delhi, / SEIAA
The environmental clearance is also mandatory for the expansion modernization project. The conditions are applicable as per the MoEF guidelines and EIA notifications issued and amended from time to time. There are many Acts / Rules/ Notifications issued by MoEF, few of them are mentioned below:
_ Environment (Protection) Act, 1986;
_ Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986;
_ Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974;
_ Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981;
_ Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification dated 14th September2006.
As per the EIA Notification dated 14th September 2006 as amended from time to time, it is mandatory to have the Environmental Clearance for any new mine or the expansion of the industry from Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of India, New Delhi / SEIAA.
1.2 IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT & PROJECT PROPONENT 11 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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Identification of project: Bohar lime stone mine over an area of 4.15 ha is situated near village Bohar, Tehsil- Paonta Sahib, District Sirmour, H.P. The lease was granted by state govt. on dated 21.04.1985 in favour of M/s Jai Singh Thakur & sons and executed on 26.04. 1985 for a period of twenty years. The mining operation commenced on 01.12.1985. The mining lease was renewed for period of ten year up to 24.04.2015 vide govt. order no Udyog –Bhu( Khani-4) Major- 118/2004-9554 dtd. 03.03.2006. Copy of lease deed in form K, is attached as (Annexure-I) The lessee applied for 2nd renewal on 19.02.2014 in form J (Annexure-II)
Now as per MMDR Amendment Act 2015 the lease period has been extended up to 24.04.2035 (Annexure-III)
The lease is in Khasra no 1884/131(Milkiyat land) and 1956/1926/1886/131/2006/145(Shamlat land) (Annexure-IV NOC from land owners) (& Compensation details for 2014-2015) no forest land present in lease area ( Refer AnnexureXXI)
It is partnership firm. Sh Mayank Thakur has joined as new partner to this firm on 1.04-2010. (Annexure No. V & Annexure No.-VI) The Modification in the Approved mining plan along with progressive mine closure plan has been approved on dated 18.08.2016. (Annexure No.-VII)
The project is Category B (B2) w.r.t Sector-1(a) Schedule-1 of EIA notification SO 1533(E) dated 14.9.2006 and amendments made thereof, however, as per letter No. Udyog-Bhu SMR-J.S.T.-Bohar-2625 dated 16-01-2015 there are two another mine lease in the periphery of 500 m. (Refer Annexure-VIII for Composite map) Project is considered as B(B1). The interstate boundary of H.P. and U.K. is at about 1.7 km therefore project considered as under “A” Category. Environmental Clearance is a statutory requirement for the new and old establishment of any mining project Therefore lessee has submitted application (Form –I & Pre-Feasibility Report) of prior Environmental Clearance (EC) in MoEF & CC. TOR was issued vide letter No. J-11015/191/2015-IA-II (M) Dated:- 29.07.15 for preparation of an Environmental 12 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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Impact Assessment (EIA) report in respect of the project (Refer Annexure IX TOR LETTER)
Identification of project proponent Project Proponent : M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons (Partnership firm) Name of the applicant : M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons (Partnership firm) Address : 119/10, Devi Nagar, Paonta Sahib 173025, Dist - Sirmaur (H.P) Mob. : +91 9418023344, +91 8894711004 Email : [email protected] Status of the lessee : Partnership Firm 1.3 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF NATURE, SIZE AND LOCATION OF THE PROJECT The brief description of the project is given in Table No.1.1
TABLE–1.1 SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PROJECT
S.no. Particulars Details A Nature of the project Mining of limestone (existing mine since 1985) B Size of project 1. Mining lease area 4.15 ha 2. Proposed production capacity 95800(ROM) C Project location 1. Village Bohar 2. Tehsil Paonta Sahib 3. District Sirmour 4. State Himachal Pradesh 5. Latitude 30º35'33.31" - 30º35'22.20
6. Longitude 77º43'09.71" -77º43'15.55. 7. Toposheet no 53F/10, 53F/14
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8 Nearest High way SH-1 2.0 km in SE from lease area 9. Nearest Railway station. Dehradun 96km SE 10. Nearest Airport. Dehradun 101 SE
1.4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY: POINT TO BE CLARIFIED TO THE EXPERT APPRAISAL COMMITTEE, (EAC), MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT & FORESTS (MOEF), NEW DELHI AS PER THE APPROVED TOR FOR MINING OF LIMESTONE NEAR VILLAGE – MAUZA BOHAR, TEHSIL –PAONTA SAHIB, DISTT –SIRMOUR, AND H.P. LEASE AREA –4.15HECT.
S. N. PRESCRIBED TOR BY EAC COMPLIANCE
1 Year-wise production details since 1994 should be given, YEAR PRODUCTION clearly stating the highest 1994-95 631.100 production achieved in any 1995-96 692.100 one year prior to 1994.It may 1996-97 320.200 also be categorically 1997-98 1588.800 informed whether there had 1998-99 609.000 been any increase in 1999- 2000 44.300 production after the EIA 2000-01 14586.500 Notification, 1994 came into 2001-02 14638.000 forcew.r.t. the highest 2002-03 40846.100 production achieved prior to 2003-04 28001.900 1994. 2004-05 44946.900 2005-06 23199.100 2006-07 20147.400 2007-08 10309.000 2008-09 35224.500 2009-10 12901.400 2010-11 18672.700 2011-12 39033.000 2012-13 50364.00 2013-14 52147.00 2014- 2015 49792.900
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Authenticated production figure is attached as Annexure-X *Mining activity was closed till now.
2 A copy of the document in Mining lease grant order, mining lease deed, has support of the fact that the been issued in favour of lessee. attached as proponent is the rightful Annexure No. II. lessee of the mine should be given.
3 All documents including All documents Approved Mine plan, EIA report are approved mine plan, EIA and compatible with one another in terms of the mine public hearing should be lease area, production levels, waste generation and compatible with one another its management and mining technology & are in the in terms of the mine lease name of lessee. area, production levels, waste
generation and its management and mining technology and should be in the name of the lessee.
4 All corner coordinates of the Corner coordinates of the mine lease area mine lease area, superimposed on topo-sheet is attached as Plate No. superimposed on a High II (Key plan of the Study Area). Refer Fig no 2.3 in Resolution ChapterII Imagery/toposheet should be provided. Such an Imagery of the proposed area should clearly show the land use and other ecological features of the study area (core and buffer zone).
5 Information should be Information is provided in survey of India Topo- provided in Survey of India sheet in 1:50,000 scale Refer Key plan as Fig no-3.2 Topo-sheet in 1:50,000 scale in Chapter-II indicating geological map of Drainage map & physiography map is attached as fig the area, geomorphology of 3.4, 3.5 in EIA EMP report. land forms of the area, 15 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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existing minerals and mining Soil characterstics is given in chapter III on page no history of the area, important 60 water bodies, streams and river and soil characteristics
6. Detail about the land Mining will be done as per Land use policy of the proposed for mining state, Land diversion – not required. activities should be given with information as to whether mining conform to the land use policy of the state; land diversion for mining should have approval from state ; land diversion for mining should have approval from State Land use board or the concerned authority.
7. It should be clearly stated Yes, Lessee has a well laid down Environment Policy whether the proponent approved. Company has a well laid
down Environment Policy approved by its Board of Lessee will provide quality service in a manner Directors? If so, it may be that ensures as safe and healthy workplace for spelt out in the EIA report workers and minimizes potential impact on the with description of the environment. They will operate in compliance prescribed operating with all relevant environmental legislation and process/procedures to bring strive to use pollution prevention and into focus any environment best practices. infringement/deviation/viola tion of the environmental of forest norms/conditions? Yes, the lessee has a system of reporting non- The hierarchical system or compliances/ violations of environmental norms administrative order of the to the lessee. company to deal with the
environmental issues and for ensuring compliance with the The environment policy is in Chapter-VI EC conditions may also be
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given. The system of reporting of non- compliances/ violations of environmental norms to the board of Directors of the company and/or shareholders or stakeholders at large may also be indicated in the EIA report.
8 Issues relating to Mine Safety, Mining is being carried out by opencast Mining will including subsidence study in be done by opencast method with drilling and case of underground mining blasting, blasting will be done with all precautionary and slope study in case of measures. No underground method will be open cast mining, blasting proposed, no subsidence study is required. study etc. should be detailed. All safety measures will be adopted Dust The proposed safeguard suppression measures personal protective measures measures in each case should will be provided to workers. also be provided. Detail Safe guard measures will be given in Chapter-
IV
9 The study area will comprise The study area comprises of 10 km zone around the of 10 km zone around the mine lease boundary shown in the Key plan (plate mine lease from lease no. 2). periphery and the data The data such as Limestone production, waste contained in the EIA such as generation/ etc. is given on page no. 41 in Chapter waste generation etc. should be for the life of the mine / No. II. lease period.
10 Land use of the study area Land use of the study area(10 km radius ) given in delineating forest area, chapter no.III. on page no 54 agricultural land, grazing
land, wildlife sanctuary, national park, migratory routes of fauna, water bodies, human settlements and other
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ecological features should be Land use of core zone is given on Page no 56 in indicated. Chapter-III
Land use plan of the mine lease area should be prepared to encompass preoperational, operational and post operational phases and submitted. Impact, if any, of change of land use should be given.
11 Details of the land for any No land is required for O/B, outside the lease area Over Burden outside the generated waste will be stacked at earmarked site in mine lease, such as extent of lease area. land area, distance from mine lease, its land use, R&R issues, if any, should be given.
12 A Certificate from the There is no involvement of forest land in lease area. Competent Authority in the NOC from forest department is attached as State Forest Department Annexure XXI should be provided, confirming the involvement of forest land, if any, in the project area. In the event of any contrary claim by the Project Proponent regarding the status of forests, the site may be inspected by the State Forest Department along with the Regional Office of the Ministry to ascertain the status of forests, based on which, the Certificate in this regard as mentioned above be issued. In all such cases, it would be desirable for representative of the State 18 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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Forest Department to assist the Expert Appraisal Committees.
13 Status of forestry clearance There is no involvement of forest land in lease area. for the broken up area and virgin forestland involved in the Project including deposition of net present value (NPV) and compensatory afforestation (CA) should be indicated. A copy of the forestry clearance should also be furnished.
14 Implementation status of There is no involvement of forest land in lease area. recognition of forest rights under the Scheduled Tribes and other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 should be indicated.
15 The vegetation in the RF / PF The study of vegetation in the RF / PF areas, with areas in the study area, with necessary details is given in Chapter-III on Page no necessary details, should be 87. given.
16 A study shall be got done to The study of flora & fauna has been done in core as ascertain the impact of the well as in buffer zone; Not much impact will be Mining Project on wildlife of anticipated on wildlife of surrounding area as the the study area and details mining will be confined to core zone only. However furnished. Impact of the Impact & mitigation has been given in Chapter IV on project on the wildlife in the page no104-105 surrounding and any other protected area and accordingly detailed mitigative measures required, should be worked
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out with cost implications and submitted.
17 Location of National Parks, No National Parks, Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves, Sanctuaries, Biosphere Wildlife Corridors, Tiger/Elephant Reserves Reserves, Wildlife Corridors, (existing as well as proposed), within 10 km of the Tiger/Elephant mine lease. Reserves/(existing as well as proposed), if any, within 10 km of the mine lease should be clearly indicated, supported by a location map duly authenticated by Chief Wildlife Warden. Necessary clearance, as may be applicable to such projects due to proximity of the ecologically sensitive areas as mentioned above, should be obtained from the State Wildlife Department/Chief Wildlife Warden under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 and copy furnished.
18 A detailed biological study of The biological study of the core as well as buffer the study area [core zone and zone has been carried out. Details are given in buffer zone (10 km radius of Chapter III on Page no 81-88 the periphery of the mine Authenticated list of Flora fauna is attached as lease)] shall be carried out. Details of flora and fauna, Annexure-XVI duly authenticated, As per Authenticated list of flora fauna Leopard separately for core and buffer which is belong to Schedule-I species has been zone should be furnished reported in buffer zone of lease area for that based on such primary field conservation plan has been prepared & get survey, clearly indicating the authenticate.(AnnexureXX) Schedule of the fauna present. In case of any
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scheduled-I fauna found in the study area, the necessary plan for their conservation should be prepared in consultation with State Forest and Wildlife Department and details furnished. Necessary allocation of funds for implementing the same should be made as part of the project cost.
19 Proximity to Areas declared Area does not come under Critically polluted & as ‘Critically Polluted’ or the Aravali range. project areas likely to come under the ‘Aravali Range’, (attracting court restrictions for mining operations), should also be indicated and where so required, clearance certifications from the prescribed Authorities, such as the SPCB or State Mining Dept. should be secured and furnished to the effect that the proposed mining activities could be considered.
20 Similarly, for coastal projects, The project does not fall under CRZ A CRZ map duly authenticated by one of the authorized agencies demarcating LTL. HTL, CRZ area, location of the mine lease w.r.t. CRZ, coastal features such as mangroves,
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if any, should be furnished. (Note: The mining Projects falling under CRZ would also need to obtain approval of the concerned Coastal Zone Management Authority).
21 R&R Plan/compensation No R&R plan is required. details for the Project Affected People (PAP) should be furnished. While preparing the R&R Plan, the relevant State/National Rehabilitation & Resettlement Policy should be kept in view. In respect of SCs /STs and other weaker sections of the society in the study area, a need based sample survey, family-wise, should be undertaken to assess their requirements, and action programmes prepared and submitted accordingly, integrating the sectoral programmes of line departments of the State Government. It may be clearly brought out whether the village located in the min lease area will be shifted or not. The issues relating to shifting of village including their R&R and Socio- economic aspects should be discussed in the report.
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22 One season (non-monsoon) One season primary base line data on ambient air
primary baseline data on quality (PM2.5, PM10, SO2 and NOx), water quality, ambient air quality (PM10, noise level, soil and flora and fauna has been done SO2 and NOx), water quality, during the winter season (OCT. to DEC. 2015) and noise level, soil and flora and Date-wise AAQ data is attached in EIA report as fauna shall be collected and Annexure XII the AAQ and other data so Location of the monitoring stations has been taken compiled presented date- in way that it represent whole of the study area by wise in the EIA and EMP keeping in view the pre-dominant downwind Report. Site-specific direction & one monitoring station has been taken in meteorological data should 500 m of the mine lease in the pre-dominant also be collected. The location downwind direction. (Wind rose diagram referring of the monitoring stations page No-66). should be such as to represent whole of the study area and justified keeping in view the pre-dominant The mineralogical composition of PM10 particularly downwind direction and for free silica is given in Chapter-III on page no 69 location of sensitive
receptors. There should be at least one monitoring station within 500 m of the mine lease in the predominant downwind direction. The mineralogical composition of PM10, particularly for free silica, should be given.
23 Air quality modeling should Air quality modeling has been carried out for be carried out for prediction prediction of impact of the project on air quality by of impact of the project on using of Fugitive Dust Model (FDM) which is based the air quality of the area. It on Gaussian Plume Model. Details is given chapter- should also take into account IV. The incremental value about the project is given the impact of movement of in below table. vehicles for transportation of mineral. The details of the model used and input parameters used for
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modeling should be provided. The air quality contours may S. be shown on a location map Particular Mining lease area No. clearly indicating the location Monitored Maximum of the site, location 1. of 88.11 concentrations in µg/m3 sensitive receptors, if any, Predicted incremental and the habitation. The wind2. Maximum concentrations in 0.2 roses showing pre-dominant µg/m3 Resultant Maximum wind direction may also be3. 88.31 concentrations in µg/m3 indicated on the map. 4. NAAQS (dated 2009) 100
24 The water requirement for The water requirement for the project is 6.0 KLD the Project, its availability and it will be purchase from nearby village through and source should be water tanker. furnished. A detailed water balance should also be provided. Fresh water Total Requirement Purpose requirement for the Project (KLD) should be indicated. Dust 3.0 Suppression Green belt 2.0 Drinking 1.0 Total 6.0
Necessary clearance from the No necessary clearance is required. 25 Competent Authority for drawl of requisite quantity of water for the Project should be provided.
26 Description of water Optimum use water is only measure for conservation measures conservation of water as the mine area exist in hilly proposed to be adopted in region so no rain water harvesting is proposed. the Project should be given. Details of rainwater harvesting proposed in the Project, if any, should be
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provided.
27 Impact of the project on the Details of Impact & Mitigation of water environment water quality, both surface are given in chapter-IV, page no-102-103. and groundwater should be
assessed and necessary safeguard measures, if any required, should be provided.
28 Based on actual monitored Mining operation will not intersect the ground water data, it may clearly be shown table. So no hydro Geological study is required. whether working will intersect groundwater. Necessary data and Ultimate pit limit is 1270mRL & ground water will documentation in this regard be available at the depth of 1216 mRL may be provided. In case the working will intersect groundwater table, a detailed Hydro Geological Study should be undertaken and Report furnished. Necessary permission from Central Ground Water Authority for working below ground water and for pumping of ground water should also be obtained and copy furnished.
29 Details of any stream, The lease area has hilly topography with one dry seasonal or otherwise, nallah. Proposed mining will not done nearby nallah, passing through the lease therefore, no modification / diversion is proposed. area and modification / The drainage pattern of the study area is given in Fig diversion proposed, if any, no. 3.6. in Chapter-III and the impact of the same on the hydrology should be brought out.
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30 Information on site elevation, working depth, groundwater HIGHEST CONTOUR table etc. should be provided 1455 mRL LOWEST CONTOUR both in AMSL and bgl. A 1260 mRL schematic diagram may also be provided for the same. ULTIMATE DEPTH 1270 mRL
WATER TABLE 44.0 BGL (1216 mRL Post monsoon) 38.0 BGL (1222 mRL Pre monsoon) Proposed working will not intersect Ground
water table. 31 A time bound Progressive Time bound Progressive Green belt development Greenbelt Development Plan plan is given in chapter-IX. On page no131-132 shall be prepared in a tabular form (indicating the linear and quantitative coverage, plant species and time frame) and submitted, keeping in mind, the same will have to be executed up front on commencement of the project.
32 Impact on local transport Not much Impact will be anticipated on current infrastructure due to the traffic scenario Detail is given in chapter IV. On page Project should be indicated. no 110-111 Projected increase in truck traffic as a result of the Project in the present road network (including those outside the Project area) should be worked out, indicating whether it is capable of handling the incremental load. Arrangement for improving the infrastructure, if
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contemplated (including action to be taken by other agencies such as State Government) should be covered.
33 Details of the onsite shelter Total manpower required for the project is approx. and facilities to be provided 31 persons. All the basic infrastructure facilities to the mine workers should required will be provided to them like: rest shelter, be include in the EIA report. washrooms, first aid facilities, other than this, Personal protective equipment as ear muffs, gloves etc. will be provided to the workers & their regular medical check-up will be carried out. Onsite shelter facility is given in chapter-II
34 Conceptual post mining land About 0.64 ha area will be used for plantation on use and reclamation and statuary barrier, 0.70 ha dump area will be planted restoration of mined out area at the end of mine & 2.19 ha mined out benches will (with plans and with also planted. adequate number of sections) Conceptual post mining land use and reclamation should be given in the EIA and restoration of mined out area with plans and report. with sections are given in (Conceptual Plan & Sections)
35 A time bound Progressive Time bound Progressive Green belt development Greenbelt Development plan plan in Chapter-IX on page no 131-132 shell is prepared in a tabular
form (including the linear and quantitative coverage, plant species and time frame) and submitted, keeping in mind, the same will have to be executed up front on commencement of the project. Phase-wise plan of green belt development, plantation and compensatory afforestation should be
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charted clearly indicating the area to be covered under plantation and the species to be planted. The details of plantation already done should be given.
35 Occupational Health impacts Safety of employee during mining operation and of the Project should be maintenance of transportation vehicles will be anticipated and the proposed taken care as per MMR 1961 & MCDR 1988. To preventive measures spelt avoid any adverse effect on the health of workers out in detail. Details of pre- due to dust, noise sufficient measures will be placement medical provided. examination and periodical Workers will be provided with helmets, boots, medical examination gloves and earplugs to take care of injuries related to schedules should be manual loading/unloading materials. They will be incorporated in the EMP. The also provided with masks while handling of fine project specific occupational material. health mitigation measure with required facilities All periodic medical examination of the mine proposed in the mining area workers is being/will be done regularly. may be detailed. - Pre-placement & periodically medical examination will be conducted as per mines rule 29 B of 1955.
- Pre-placement health check-up will be made mandatory and periodic health check-up will be done.
- Medical records of each employee will be maintained separately and will be updated as required.
Details are given in Chapter-IV page no. 108-109 of EIA-EMP Report.
36 Public health implications of There is no any human settlement within the lease the Project and related area, the nearest village is 1.0 Km away, so there will activities for the population be no any negative impact due to mining operations. 28 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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in the impact zone should be But there may negative impact on public health due systematically evaluated and to dust emission during the transportation of the proposed remedial mineral, for which following remedial measures will measures should be detailed be adopted:- along with budgetary - allocations. Transportation vehicles will be covered by tarpaulin cover.
- Overloading of material will be avoided.
- Transportation vehicles will be maintained properly to avoid dust emission & noise generation.
- Provision of catalytic converter in exhaust system of vehicles.
- No water will be discharged outside the lease area.
- Water sprinkling & plantation (along road side) on the haul road within the lease area.
Ambulance facility will be provide along with other mine owner share of same will be 1.0lac/year.
37 Measures of socio economic The mining activity in this area will have positive significance and influence to impact on socio economic condition of the area by the local community way of providing employment to the local proposed to be provided by inhabitants. Wages paid to them will increase the the Project Proponent should per capital income, housing, education, medical and be indicated. As far as transportation facilities, economic status, health and possible, quantitative agriculture. In order to further improvement in socio dimensions may be given economic conditions of the area, the management with time frames for will contribute for development in consultation with implementation. local bodies. Thus project will have positive impact on the surrounding local community.
About 3.0 lac/year will be spend on Social development work
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38 Detailed environmental To mitigate the environmental impacts, water management plan to mitigate sprinkling has been adapted to control dust the environmental impacts emissions, plantation on approach road, haul roads which, should inter-alia is being/will be kept levelled, wide and compacted include the impacts of change etc. safeguard measure has been also adopted, of land use, loss of Workers are provided with personal protective agricultural and grazing land, equipment’s. Detailed environmental management if any, occupational health plan is given in Chapter IX on page no128-134 of impacts besides other EIA-EMP Report. impacts specific to the
proposed Project.
39 Public hearing points raised Summary of Public hearing is given in Chapter-VII and commitment of the project proponent on the same along with time bound Minutes of Public hearing is attached as Annexure action plan to implement the No XVII same should be provided and also incorporated in the final EIA/EMP Report of the Project.
40 Details of litigation pending There is no litigation pending against the project. against the project, if any, with direction /order passed by any Court of Law against the project should be given.
41 The cost of the project Capital Cost of the project – 2.60Crore (capital cost and recurring Capital Cost of EMP is 15.0 lac & Recurring cost will cost) as well as the cost be 4.50 lac/annum towards implementation of EMP should clearly be spelt out.
42 A Disaster management plan Disaster Management Plan has been Prepared and shall be prepared and Included in chapter VII of EIA/EMP report. included in the EIA/EMP
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Report.
43 Benefits of the project if the Benefit of project is given in Chapter-VIII. project is implemented should be spelt out. The benefits of the project shall clearly indicate environmental, social, economic, employment potential, etc.
44 A detailed report on the Report on safety precaution proposed regarding safety precaution proposed mining are is given in chapter VII. regarding mining on the sloppy and loss ground shall be submitted.
45 Drainage arrangements and The project area fall in seismic Zone IV (High Active) preparedness against hence PP should take proper precaution measure earthquakes/tremors to be and Drainage arrangement against included. earthquakes/tremors. Detail is given in Chapter-VII
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CHAPTER-II PROJECT DESCRIPTION
2.1 TYPE OF PROJECT
Bohar limestone mine is existing mining project since 1985; Mining is done with opencast method with drilling & blasting. Holes of 1.5m are drilled by pneumatic jackhammer and diesel operated compressor. Blasted material is sorted manually and loaded into 10 tonne capacity trucks. Authenticated production figure since 1985 is attached as Annexure- X, Mining operation has been discontinued since 25.12.2014.
2.2 NEED FOR THE PROJECT
Bohar Limestone Mining Project is basically for the production of Limestone. Limestone has a great importance in many industries like lime making, Sugar, glass and chemical industries etc. The Limestone finds easy market in the Union Territory of Chandigarh and the adjoining state of Punjab, Haryana that are devoid of this mineral by nature , in addition to market in U.P., U.K. and Himachal Pradesh. 2.3 LOCATION Mine site is located about 1.0 Km NW direction from Bohar village; Bohar village is 38 Km from Paonta sahib & 69.0 Km from Sirmour.
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FIGURE 2.1 LOCATION MAP OF LEASE AREA.
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FIGURE 2.2 GOOGLE MAP OF LEASE AREA.
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FIGURE 2.3 KEY PLAN OF LEASE AREA
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FIGURE 2.4 SURFACE PLAN
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2.4 GEOLOGY OF THE AREA
2.4.1 Geology of the study area
Regional Geology: The lease area forms a part of the regionally folded krol belt of the Himachal Himalaya. The krol formation in this region is underline by the Mandhali, Chandpur, Nagthat, Blaini and Infra Krol formations and overlain by the Tal formation. J. B. Auden (1934) classified the Krol formation into six units on the basis of distinct lithology, as given below:
Member Lithology
Krol 'E' Limestone, Dolomite, Sporadic, Shale
Krol 'D' Charty Limestone, Shale Sporadic Conglomerate and pockets of Gypsem
Krol 'C' Sulphurous Limestone
Krol 'B' Shale, Sporadicharty Limestone and pockets of Gypsem
Krol 'A' Calcitutite, Calcargillite Limestone and calcareous Shale, Minor Gypsem
Krol Standstone Orthoquartzite& friable standstone.
Local Geology: The area forms the main part of lesser Himalayas and in the Niglidhar range it form a part of the krol belt. The geological data was collected from the area exposed by cutting for road construction and the adjacent mine faces. The sequence of various map able litho-units is given as under: Off limestone white fine grained massive limestone: Limestone is the major rock formation observed in this area. Limestone exposed is mainly off white, sometimes even light grey in colour. It is fine grained and high grade limestone exhibits cryptocrystalline texture. Sometimes fine crystals of calcite are also noticed in the limestone. Limestone does have shale intercalations. Limestone in this area is classified mainly into two grades as, medium and high grade. Limestone in this area is of course 37 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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complex in nature, and frequent changes are observed. Apart from this magnesium rich dolomitic limestone does occur in the area in the central part of ML. The other rock formation like red shale is exposed in the northern part of ML & phyllite is exposed in southern part of the lease area.
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FIGURE 2.5 GEOLOGICAL PLAN OF THE AREA
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2.5 SIZE OR MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION
It is proposed to extract 95,800 TPA (ROM) of limestone from 4.15 ha area.
Mineable Reserve:
Reserves (A) Proved (111) = 1121075
Probable (121) = 116540
Mineable Reserves in tonnes = 1,237,615
Future rate of production (TPA) =95,800
Total life of mine= 13 years.
2.6 TECHNOLOGY AND PROCESS DESCRIPTION
There is no proposal to change the method of mining. Mining will be continued as opencast method with the drilling, blasting and loading.
Benches of 6mt height are proposed to be mined. Each bench will be drilled and blasted in four sub benches of 1.5 m. blast hole of 32 mm dia. are proposed to be drilled and blasted. Hole burden will be kept at 0.8 m and hole spacing in the row at 1.2 m powder factor of 8t /kg is being achieved. Loading of blasted rock will be by excavator /loader L&T 580 -3 or JCB. Transportation will be in the 10 tonnes trucks. Ultimate slope of pit will be maintained at 450
Salient features of method of mining:
Bench height - 6m Sub benches height - 1.5 m Blast hole dia - 32 mm Hole Burden - 0.8 m Hole Spacing - 1.2m Powder factor - 8t/kg of explosive Individual bench slope - 800
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TABLE 2.1 YEAR WISE PRODUCTION DETAIL
YEAR BLOCK TOTAL tentative Limestone @ Waste @ 5% of NO. excavation in tonnage 95% of ROM ROM 2016-17 I 95610 90830 4780 2017-18 I 95700 90915 4785 2018-19 I 95760 90972 4788 2019-20 I 95805 91015 4790 Disposal of waste and backfilling
Inter bands of waste are present within in the mineralised area. It is estimated that about 5% of ROM is likely to be generated as waste. Year wise waste generation for next four year is given below.
year Waste in tonnes Waste in cu.m.(in Waste in cu.m. situ) (swelled)
2016-17 4780 1912 2390
2017-18 4785 1914 2393
2018-19 4788 1915 2394
2019-20 4790 1916 2395
At the anticipated rate of waste generation up to conceptual stage it is estimated that about 61880 tonnes of waste will be generated. This waste will be dumped in north corner of the lease area near pillar BP1- BP2 and along boundary line BP1- BP20 and BP2- BP4.
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FIGURE 2.6 SURFACE LAY OUT PLAN.
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2.6.1 EXTENT OF MECHANIZATION:-
TABLE 2.2 MACHINERY IN USE AT PRESENT
S.no. Name Machines Make Number Capacity 1. Diesel operated Atlas Capco 2 140cft compressor 2. Jack Hammer Drill Holman 2 - 3. 4x4 Wheel Truck Tata 8 10 tonnes 4. Loader L& T 580-3 1 1cum 5. JCB(on hire) 1
TABLE 2.3 MACHINERY TO BE DEPLOYED:-
S.no. Name Machines Make Number Capacity 1. Diesel operated Atlas Copco 4 140cft compressor 2. Jack Hammer Drill Holman 4 - 3. 4x4 Wheel Truck Tata 12 10tonnes 4. Loader L& T 580-3 2 1cum 5. JCB(on hire) 1 2.6.2 Employment pattern:-
About 31 employees will be worked at mine site.
TABLE 2.4 EMPLOYMENTS POTENTIAL
Designation Number Mine manager 1 Mining Engineer 1(Part time) Geologist 1 ( Part time) Mining mate 1 Blaster 1 Drill Operator 4
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Excavator 2 Dumper Driver 12 Semi -Skilled 3 Unskilled 5 TOTAL 31 2.6.3 Site Facilities:
Office: - Office is already exists in lease area.
Store: - Store is already exists in lease area.
Shelter:- Rest shelter is already exists in lease area.
Wash room: - Washroom will be provided as per mine rule.
First aid station: - First station will be provided.
Water requirement: - Total water requirement in the mine will be about 6.0 KLD for drinking, spraying (dust suppression) and plantation. Water will be purchase from nearby village through water tankers. Detail of water requirement in KLD is given below: 1. Dust Suppression – 3.0 KLD 2. Drinking – 1.0 KLD 3. Green belt – 2.0 KLD Total – 6.0 KLD
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FIGURE 2.6 SCHEMATIC WATER BALANCE DIAGRAM
Quantity of water
6.0 KLD
Sprinkling Drinking & Plantation 3.0 K Sanitation 2.0 KLD Sprinkling 1.0 KLD 0.50 KLD LD No
Outflow No No Outflow Outflow
2.7 PROPOSED SCHEDULE FOR APPROVAL AND IMPLEMENTATION:
The lease was granted by state govt. on dated 21.04.1985 in favour of M/s Jai Singh Thakur & sons.
The Modification in the Approved mining plan along with progressive mine closure plan has been approved on dated 18.08.2016.
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CHAPTER-III DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.0. INTRODUCTION
In order to assess the impacts of project activities on existing physical, biological and social environment, it is necessary to study the present scenario of the area by collecting information on the following parameters: 1. Land Environment 2. Air Environment 3. Noise Environment 4. Water Environment 5. Soil Environment 6. Biological Environment 7. Socio-economic Environment The relevant information and data (both primary & secondary) were collected in Core as well as buffer zone (10 km distance from the lease boundary) during Post Monsoon Season, (Oct. to Dec.-2015) in accordance with the guidelines for Preparation of EIA studies. 3.1 STUDY AREA AT A GLANCE The study area includes mainly the villages of tehsil Paonta Sahib, of District Sirmaur (HP) within 10 km radius from the mine as centre as below: Latitude: 30º35'33.31" - 30º35'22.20 Longitude: 77º43'15.55" - 77º43'09.71. 3.2 LAND ENVIRONMENT 3.2.1 TOPOGRAPHY & DRAINAGE The lease area is a part of lesser Himalayas and lies in Trans-Giri Tract of district Sirmaur. Topography of the area is generally rugged and mountainous. Most of the area has indicated steep slope towards North. The altitude varies from 1260mRL to 1455 mRL, which shows maximum elevation difference of 195meters. The lowest point (1260mRL) located in the boundary pillar BP3-BP4 and the highest point (1455mRL) located in the southern part of ML between boundary pillars BP17-BP18.
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There is a dry nallah known as Dunganala, it flows in south west- north east direction in the northern part of ML it becomes active only during the rains which ultimately joins the Tons river at a distance of about 2.4 km east of the area. The area has insignificant soil cover; it exhibits thickness of hardly 0.3 meters at some places.
Figure 3.1-Topography Map of Study Area
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FIGURE 3.1 TOPOGRAPHY MAP OF STUDY AREA
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3.2.2 LAND USE OF STUDY AREA DATA INPUT IRS LISS3 Multispectral digital FCC (False Color Composite) data from NRSC Bhuwan Portal has been used for preparation of Land use/ Land cover thematic map of study area. Project site mine map & Google maps and Toposheet has been used as a reference map for preparation of base layer map like Built-up, road, rail network, project site boundary, landmarks point etc.
Technical Details
Satellite Image IRS LISS3 Band Combination 2,3,4
DIP Software ERDAS Imagine 9.1 & Arc map 10
GIS Software Arc map 10
METHODOLOGY
Land use / Land cover map preparation, Base map creation; and Geometric correction of satellite image has been processed using ERDAS Imagine 9.1 Software.
The methodology used for Land use pattern of study area is explained in following headings.
GEOREFERENCING OF TOPOMAPS
SOI toposheet has been geo-referenced in geographic lat/long coordinate system using ERDAS Imagine Software.
BASE MAP LAYER CREATION
Project site mine plan map & Google maps and geo-referenced toposheet has used as a reference map for base layer creation. In base layer linear, polygon and point feature like road, rail, canal, village location and project site have been created in vector data format. Base map layer information has been used for analysis of surrounding feature like road, rail, and village location near project site activity through superimposed on thematic map for data integration.
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Finally, the area not available for cultivation includes and not covered by above eleventh categories, i.e. mostly, the area covered by hills, valleys, structures, roads etc. IMAGE CLASSIFICATION
Satellite image has been classified of supervised classification process used for image analysis.
The land use of study area is given as under:-
TABLE 3.1 LAND USE PATTERN BASED ON SATELLITE IMAGE Class name Area(Ha) % (Area) Evergreen /Semi evergreen 14548.45 40.45 forest Deciduous forest 6608.18 18.37 Forest plantation 4188.36 11.64 Water bodies/River 1561.28 4.34 Built-up land 823.43 2.28 Scrub/waste land 3591.57 9.98 Cropland 2872.21 7.98 Sheet rock area 1242.54 3.5 Grassland /Grazing land 523.87 1.46 Total 35959.89 100
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FIGURE 3.2 LAND USE MAP OF STUDY AREA
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FIGURE 3.3 SATELLITE IMAGERY OF STUDY AREA
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3.2.3 LAND USE OF LEASE AREA: TABLE 3.2 LAND USE OF LEASE AREA. Particulars of Area Present End of Scheme Period End of Lease period Position (in ha.) (in ha.) (in ha.) Pits 0.91 1.53 2.81 Dump 0.54 0.69 0.70 Road & Building 0.53 0.55 0.00 Plantation 0.07 0.64 0.64 Soil Stack 0.00 0.00 0.00 Backfilling 0.00 0.00 0.00 Water Reservoir 0.00 0.00 0.00 Remaining 2.10 0.74 0.00 Virgin Land Total 4.15 4.15 4.15
3.2.4 HYDROGEOLOGY AND DRAINAGE The Yamuna River that forms the eastern district boundary with the State of Uttaranchal drains major part of Sirmaur district. Tons, Giri, bata are its major tributaries. Only a small area in the southeast is drained by river Markanda of the Ghaggar river basin. Giri River practically bisects the district in to two parts, namely trans Giri area and cis-Giri area. Paonta valley is drained by river Bata a tributary of Yamuna The drainage map of the area is given at figure No. 3.2A. Hydro-geologically, the unconsolidated and semi-consolidated/ consolidated rock formations form aquifers in the district. Intergranular pore spaces in the sedimentary formations and secondary fissured porosity in hard rocks, topographical set up coupled with precipitation in the form of rain and snow, mainly govern occurrence and movement of ground water. Porous alluvial formation occurring in the valley area forms the most prolific aquifer system where as the sedimentary semi-consolidated formations and hard rocks form aquifer of low yield prospect. Major parts of the district are hilly & mountainous with highly dissected and undulating terrain. These areas are underlain by semi-
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consolidated and consolidated hard rocks of Tertiary and pre-Tertiary period. Ground water potential in such areas is very low due to its hydro-geomorphic set up. Springs are the main ground water structures that provide water supply for domestic and irrigation in major rural and urban areas. The hydrogeological map of the area is show in figure no. 3.2A FIGURE NO. 3.4- HYDRO-GEOLOGICAL MAP
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FIGURE 3.5- PHYSIOGRAPHY AND DRAINAGE MAP
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FIG 3.6 DRAINAGE MAP
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3.2.5 SOIL Minimum amount of soil will be generated which will be used in plantation. TABLE-3.3: DETAILS OF SOIL SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS RESULT Sr. Parameters Unit Result Method Reference No. MS S1 S2 S3 S4
1 pH -- 7.11 7.18 7.08 7.22 6.98 IS: 2720(Part 26)1987
2 Soil Texture …. Clay Clay Clay Clay Clay Manual of Soil Testing in Loam Loam Loam Loam Loam India, Ministry of Agriculture GoI 3 Water Holding % 32 36 30 34 29 Manual of Soil Testing in Capacity India, Ministry of Agriculture GoI 4 Permeability cm/sec 10-3 10-3 10-3 10-3 10-3 Manual of Soil Testing in India, Ministry of Agriculture GoI 5 Available Kg/Ha 58 51 49 54 50 Manual of Soil Testing in Potassium as India, Ministry of
K2O Agriculture GoI 6 Available Kg/Ha 108 98 118 112 106 Manual of Soil Testing in Nitrogen N India, Ministry of Agriculture GoI 7 Bulk Density gm/cc 1.22 1.28 1.31 1.32 1.33 Manual of Soil Testing in India, Ministry of Agriculture GoI 8 Organic Matter % 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.82 IS :2720 (P)XXII 1972
9 Avaliable Kg/Ha 11 10 9 11 8 Manual of Soil Testing in Phosphorus as India, Ministry of
P2O5 Agriculture GoI 10 mmhos/cm 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.43 0.44 Electrical IS: 14767: 2000 Conductivity Refer Annexure-XI for Lab report of soil analysis pH of soil samples are within range of 6.98 to 7.18. Soil texture of different samples is clay loam. Water holding capacity of different soil samples are within range of 29-36% Organic matter in different soil samples are within range of 0.82- 0.92%
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FIG 3.7 SOIL SAMPLING MAP
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3.2.6 AGRICULTURE: Agriculture is practiced on the hill slopes over small holdings. The literature review as well as the field visits shows that rice, wheat and maize are the main crops, however, of late cash crops (vegetables) as turmeric, ginger, peas etc. is also cultivated as these yield good returns. Sugarcane is also planted by some farmers towards Paonta valley.
Rice (Oryza sativa)
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As per secondary data from Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dhaulakuan, District Sirmaur is spread in three agro-ecological zones as shown in figure given below. Majority of farmers (87 %) in this district are marginal and small farmers and average size of land holding is 2.28 ha. Rain fed farming is mostly practiced in the area. Irrigated facilities are available on 35.32% of net sown area. Crop Production and Productivity in district Sirmour Ginger, Garlic and off-season vegetables like tomato, capsicum, peas, potato, french beans, are the major cash crops of the area whereas wheat, maize, rice, urd and toria are important field crops. Apple, Peach, Kinnow, Mango, strawberry are the main horticultural crops. Protected cultivation is also becoming popular among the farmers of the district. KrishiVigyan Kendra exclusively caters to the extension needs of Sirmour district. Statistics related to various aspects of agriculture is presented below: i) Crop production Crop Area (ha) Production (mt) Productivity (qt/ha) Maize 22188 60680 27.35 Paddy 5730 7780 13.58 Wheat 25106 26140 10.41 Pulses 3896 2440 6.26 Oilseed 1063 160 1.51 Sugarcane 1002 28837 287.79 ii) Vegetable production Crop Area (ha) Production (mt) Productivity (qt/ha) Tomato 2106 82846 393.4 Pea 1588 17054 107.4 Garlic 1530 22185 145.0 Potato 1400 17300 123.6 Ginger 1376 11692 85.0 Capsicum 907 14512 160.0 French bean 400 4401 110.0 Cabbage 210 8818 419.9
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Cauliflower 190 3135 165.0 Root crops 184 3600 195.7 Onion 159 2912 183.1 Ladies finger 145 1709 117.9 Cucurbits 104 3134 301.3 Brinjal 98 1359 138.7 Others 98 1786 182.2 Chilli 62 670 108.1 Total 10557 197113 186.7 iii) Fruits production Crop Area (ha) Production (mt) Apple 074 594 Other temperate fruits 496 566 Walnut and other dry fruits 241 874 Citrus group 753 013 Other sub-tropical fruits 253 019 Total 818 066
3.3 AIR ENVIRONMENT:
A network of 8 Stations was established to study the ambient air quality. The ambient air quality was studied form Oct.- Dec. 2015 as per CPCB guidelines. The location of sampling points is marked in the drawing show in figure. TABLE-3.4:LOCATION OF AMBIENT AIR AND NOISE MONITORING STATIONS S.No. Station Code Station Identity Location with respect to Site Distance (Km) Direction 1 MA5 Near Mine Site - - 2 MAD 500M D/s 500m. S 3 A1 N/V Guddi 5.70 NE 4 A2 N/V Chitli 0.90 NW 5 A3 N/V Tillodhar 3.50 NW 6 A4 N/V Rajpur 5.20 S 7 A5 N/V Nagheta 6.00 SE 8 A6 N/V Ramnagar 6.40 SSE
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The selction of air monitoring stations was done before the study on the basis of climate data from Climatological Normals 1961-1990 IMD, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, for the nearest IMD Station at Dehradun (Annexure-XVII). The prominent wind direction on the basis of wind rose plotted from the said data is NW. The wind rose diagram on the basis of actual monitoring from Oct.-Dec. 2015 is plotted in Figure-3.8. The location of air monitoring stations is thus justified and serves the purpose. The selcetion also meets the guidelines as given in Environmental Impact Assessment Guidance Manual for Mining of Minerals by MoEF and Administrative Staff College of India i.e. “Stations should be ideally located in nearby settlements / villages surrounding the mine lease. Moreover, many of the mines do not have any stack (point emission source), therefore ambient air quality is expected to be affected in and around mining areas upto a limited distance depending on wind speeds / direction. This should be considered while selecting monitoring stations in all the direction of lease area. During study period maximum & minimum temp of area is observed
SN TEMP Humidity%
1 27.0C 14.0C 60-75%
2 20.0C 7.00 C 65- 74%
3 18.0C 2.00 C 68- 80%
65 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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FIGURE 3.8 WIND ROSE
66 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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FIGURE 3.9 AIR MONITORING LOCATION MAP
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TABLE-3.5. AIR MONITORING RESULT PM2.5 (µg/m3 ) PM10 (µg/m3 NO2 (µg/m3 ) SO2 ( µg/m3 ) ) Station-MA5 Near Mine Site Minimum 26.36 60.70 4.49 2.39 Maximum 38.82 88.11 7.79 6.15 90 Percentile 34.58 83.70 7.23 5.79 Average 30.82 75.02 5.97 4.27 Station-MAD @ 500 m d/s Mine Site Minimum 21.44 53.73 4.49 2.39 Maximum 38.82 83.78 7.60 6.55 90 Percentile 34.58 80.54 7.20 5.88 Average 31.59 70.79 5.90 4.29 Station-A1 Near Village Guddi Minimum 21.01 54.35 3.54 2.33 Maximum 33.68 78.05 6.67 5.37 90 Percentile 32.75 75.34 6.43 5.24 Average 28.95 67.63 5.22 3.92 Station-A2 Near Village Chitli Minimum 21.50 51.08 2.98 2.26 Maximum 38.31 79.50 6.00 5.54 90 Percentile 31.48 77.57 5.87 5.28 Average 27.78 67.81 4.85 4.07 Station-A3 Near Village Tillodhar Minimum 21.11 50.60 4.14 2.58 Maximum 30.78 69.77 6.51 6.36 90 Percentile 30.08 68.03 6.31 5.44 Average 26.81 63.20 5.14 4.18 Station-A4 Near Village Rajpur Minimum 22.57 43.29 3.17 2.58 Maximum 35.30 74.23 6.45 6.18 90 Percentile 31.43 71.04 5.93 4.68 Average 26.22 62.67 4.62 3.85 Station-A5 Near Village Nagheta Minimum 21.07 51.27 3.46 2.39 Maximum 35.78 76.32 6.45 5.88 90 Percentile 30.86 72.72 6.05 5.69 Average 25.77 64.07 4.91 4.13 Station-A6 Near Village Ramnagar Minimum 22.03 52.85 4.49 2.39 Maximum 30.87 79.32 7.60 5.88 90 Percentile 29.63 71.53 7.35 5.75 Average 27.37 64.14 6.15 4.19 Refer Annexure-XII for Air monitoring report from lab
68 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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Ambient air quality monitoring during post monsoon season in & around the mine lease area indicates that the levels of particulate matter (PM10), (PM2.5) , SO2, NOX are well with in the national ambient air quality standard at all places.
A comparison of the average ambient air monitoring data for the month October, November, and December 2015 is given in Figure-3.10 for particulate matter and Figure-3.11 for gases: Figure-310: Data Comparison of October, November, December2015 for PM10 µg/m3
Figure-3.11: Data Comparison October, November, December2015 for Gases µg/m3
69 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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TABLE 3.5.1 FREE SILICA IN PM10
S.N. Location Units Free Silica Method reference 1. Near Mine site (µg/m3 ) 0.39 Lab SOP based on NIOSH 2. A1 Near village Guddi (µg/m3 ) 0.29 7601 3. A2 Near village Chitli (µg/m3 ) 0.40 4. A3Near village Tilodhar (µg/m3 ) 0.33 5. A4 Near village Rajpur (µg/m3 ) 0.20 6. A5 Near village Nagheta (µg/m3 ) 0.21 7. A6 Near village Ramnagar (µg/m3 ) 0.39 Refer Annexure –XIII for Free silica report from lab
3.3.1.1 CLIMATOLOGY The climate of the district is sub-tropical to temperate depending upon the elevation. Four major seasons that are the winter season extends from Nov to February; summer season from March to June followed by the monsoon period extending from July to September end. Maximum precipitation in the form of rain occurs during July to September. Average annual rainfall in the district is about 982 mm with average of 60 rainy days. In the non-monsoon season precipitation as snowfall also occurs in the higher reaches above 1500 m amsl, the peaks of Chaurdhar remains covered by snow. During winter period rainfall also occurs in lower hills and valleys parts. Mean maximum and minimum temperature of 30°C and -2°C respectively. The River Giri, a tributary of the river Yamuna, is the biggest river in Sirmaur district. Flowing in the south-east direction, it bisects the district in two parts, namely, the Trans-Giri area and Cis-Giri area. Geographically, the district can be divided into three parts i.e. the Trans-Giri (Giri Par) region, Cis-Giri (Giri War) region and Plains of Kiar- da-dun or Dun Valley. The Trans-Giri region consists of mountains culminating into the Chur peak which is popularly called as Chur Chandni Ki Dhar (the hill of silver bangle). It has an altitude of 3,647 meters above the sea level. From this lofty mountain, two ranges emerge one in the north-west direction called Dhar Taproli-Jadol and the other DharNohra which runs south-east direction towards Haripur Fort at an altitude of 2,677 meters above the mean sea level. Summer months are exceedingly hot in Dun. The hilly areas have a temperate climate though the Dharthi range is hot. The Trans-Giri tract, Pajota and Sain range areas are comparatively cool even in summers. Snow falls regularly in winters in Trans-Giri areas, whereas in Sain ranges it is occasional, while in Dharthi ranges it is rarely noticed.
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3.4 NOISE ENVIRONMENT: The noise level monitoring in the study area is done at the ambient air environment monitoring locations. The location of sampling points for noise is marked in the drawing show in figure the results of analysis are given in Table- TABLE-3.6: RESULTS OF NOISE MONITORING OCTOBER 2015 1 HOUR
Location Unit Results Day Time Night Time Average Noise Level Around Project dB(A) Boundary – MN5 50.51 40.54 Average Noise Level near the Guddi village dB(A) area- N1 50.48 41.12 Average Noise Level near the Chitli village dB(A) area-N2 48.82 41.84 Average Noise Level Around the Tillodhar dB(A) village area-N3 51.18 41.34 Average Noise Level Around the Rajpur dB(A) village area-N4 52.05 42.40 Average Noise Level Around the Nagheta dB(A) village area-N5 50.69 40.45 Average Noise Level Around the Ramnagar dB(A) village area-N6 48.39 40.41 Refer Annexure XIV for Noise monitoring report from lab
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FIGURE-3.12:NOISE MONITARING LOCATION MAP
72 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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FIGURE-3.13: DATA COMPARISON OCT.-DEC. 2015
60
50
40 Day Time dB(A) Leq Oct- 30 Dec. 2015 Night Time dB(A) Leq Oct- 20 Dec. 2015
10
0 MN1 N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6
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3.5 WATER ENVIRONMENT
Water availability and water quality are two major aspects considered for baseline status of water environment. As reported by CGWB Springs are the major ground water sources of water supply in the district. These springs are mainly gravity, contact or fracture type and springs located along major thrust/faults or structurally weak planes are high yielding. The springs, locally called Chasma, have discharges varying from seepages to 15 litres per second. Bowries, a type dug well, are another structure constructed in the hill slopes to tap the seepages. Such Bowriesare common and observed all southern part of the district. In the last more than a decade, state government have drilled shallow bore wells fitted with hand-pumps to provide domestic water. These hand pumps have depth up to average 50-60m and have low discharges up to 1 lps. In valley area of Poanta, the ground water occurs in porous unconsolidated alluvial formation (valley fills) comprising, sand, silt, gravel, cobbles/pebbles etc. Ground water occurs both under phreatic & confined conditions. Wells and tube wells are the main ground water abstraction structures. Ground water is being developed in the area by medium to deep tube wells, dug wells, dug cum bored wells. Depth to water level shows vides variation from near surface to more than 35 m bgl. Yield of shallow aquifer is moderate with well discharges up to 10 lps. CGWB has drilled/constructed 11 exploratory wells in the valley area in the depth range of 90.00 to 163.00 m bgl. Static water level of the tube wells ranges from 2 m to 43.00 m bgl and discharges ranged from 200 to 3220 lpm. In Poanta valley area, there are 12-hydrograph network stations where depth to water level is monitored four times a year and ground water quality once during pre-monsoon period. Depth to water table shows wide variation. During pre-monsoon period (May 2006) it ranged between 3.02 & 38.2 m bgl, while during the post-monsoon period (November 2006) depth to water level ranged from 3.3 to 36.86 m bgl. Deeper water levels. Are observed mainly in northwestern part and along the foothills. In major parts of the valley the depth to water level are less than 15.00 m bgl. Rainfall is the major source recharge to the groundwater body apart from the influent seepage from the rivers, irrigated fields and inflow from upland areas. The discharge
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from ground water mainly takes place from wells and tube wells; effluent seepages of ground water in the form of spring and base flow in streams. Ground water resources and irrigation potential for Poanta valley area of Sirmaur district have been computed by CGWB. The stage of ground water development in Poanta valley area is 18% as on 2004 and falls under “safe category” as per CGWB. The primary survey in the study area also shows that Bowries, are there and water from springs is available and supplied for public consumption by government. Sample of ground water taken from the tap from public supply in the village and tested. No seasonal water source exists within lease area. Only one dry nalla namely Dunga nalla flow in lease area which collects rain water discharge into Tons river. However Tons river flow 2.4 km in east direction, Nera river flow 5.6 km in North direction, Giri river flow 7.6 km in South west direction.
TABLE-3.7: RESULTS OF GROUND WATER MONITORING S. Parameters Units Results Standard limits N o. MW GW GW2 GW3 GW4 Desirable Permissible 1 Limit Limit (In absence of better alternate source) 1. Colour Hazen <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 Max 5 Max 15 units 2. Odour -- Unobj Uno Unobj Unobj Unobj Unobjecti -- bj onable 3. Turbidity NTU <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 Max 1 Max 5 4. pH - 7.5 7.2 7.31 7.08 7.11 6.5 to 8.5 No relax 5. Total mg/l 190 210 200 190 205 Max 300 Max 600 Hardness (as CaCO3) 6. Calcium (as mg/l 35 37 35 33 37 Max 75 Max 200 Ca) 7. Magnesium mg/l 24 28 27 26 27 Max 30 Max 100 (as Mg) 8. Chlorides(a mg/l 18 24 18 19 12 Max 250 Max 1000 s Cl) 9. TDS mg/l 205 232 240 234 222 Max 500 Max 2000 10 Sulphate mg/l 21 28 22 21 18 Max 200 Max 400 . (as SO4) 11 Iron (as Fe) mg/l 0.08 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 Max 0.3 No relax . 75 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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12 Nitrate (as mg/l 2.96 2.66 2.36 2.35 2.06 Max 45 No relax . NO3) 13 Fluoride mg/l BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL Max.1.0 Max. 1.5 . (as F) (<0.1) (<0. (<0.1) (<0.1) (<0.1) 1) 14 Total mg/l 181 192 184 180 195 Max 200 Max.600 . Alkalinity (as CaCO3) 15 Copper (as mg/l BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL Max 0.05 Max.1.5 . Cu) (<0.01) (<0. (<0.01) (<0.0 (<0.0 01) 1) 1) 16 Zinc (as mg/l BDL BDL BDL Max 5 Max.15 BDL BDL . Zn) (<0. (<0.0 (<0.0 (<0.01) (<0.01) 01) 1) 1) 17 Cyanide (as mg/l BDL BDL BDL Max 0.05 No relax BDL BDL . CN) (<0. (<0.0 (<0.0 (<0.02) (<0.02) 02) 2) 2) 18 Lead (as mg/l BDL BDL BDL Max 0.01 No relax BDL BDL . Pb) (<0. (<0.0 (<0.0 (<0.01) (<0.01) 01) 1) 1) 19 Nickel (as mg/l BDL BDL BDL Max 0.02 No relax BDL BDL . Ni) (<0. (<0.0 (<0.0 (<0.01) (<0.01) 01) 1) 1) 20 Total mg/l BDL Max 0.01 Max 0.05 BDL BDL BDL BDL . Arsenic (as (0.0 (0.02) (0.02) (0.02) (0.02) As) 2) 21 Total mg/l BDL BDL BDL Max 0.5 No relax BDL BDL . Chromium (<0. (<0.0 (<0.0 (<0.01) (<0.01) (as Cr) 01) 1) 1) 22 Mercury mg/l BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL Max No relax . (as Hg) (<0.00 (<0. (<0.00 (<0.0 (<0.0 0.001 1) 001) 1) 01) 01) 23 Boron (as mg/l BDL BDL BDL Max.0.5 Max.1.0 BDL BDL B) (<0. (<0.0 (<0.0 (<0.01) (<0.01) 01) 1) 1) 24 Phenolic mg/L BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL Max.0.001 Max0.002 Compound (<0.00 (<0. (<0.00 (<0.0 (<0.0 s (as 1) 001) 1) 01) 01) C6H5OH) 25 Cadmium mg/L BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL Max.0.003 No relax (as Cd) (<0.01) (<0.01) (<0.0 (<0.0 1) 1) 26 Coliforms MPN/1 Absent Abs Absent Abse Abse Max 10 -- . 00ml ent nt nt 27 E.Coli/100 -- Absent Abs Absent Abse Abse Absent -- . ml ent nt nt
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TABLE-3.8: RESULTS OF SURFACE WATER MONITORING. Sr. No. Parameters Unit Result Method Reference
SW1 SW2
1 ---- 7.08 7.12 APHA-4500H+-B,22nd Ed. pH Value 2 mg/L 10.4 8.8 APHA-4500Cl-B,22nd Chloride (as Cl-1 ) Ed. 3 12.2 14.4 IS:3025(P)24 Sulphate (as SO42- ) mg/L 4 Total Suspended mg/L 8.2 9.1 APHA-2540-D,22nd Ed. Solids
5 TKN mg/l BDL BDL Instrument Method
6 Dissolved Oxygen mg/L 6.1 6.2 APHA 4500-O B,22nd (DO) Ed 7 Biological Oxygen mg/L <5 <5 IS:3025(P)44 Demand (3 days for 27 0C) 8 Chemical Oxygen mg/L <5 <5 APHA 5220 B,22nd Ed. Demand nd 9 Electrical mS 118 108 APHA 2510 B,22 Ed. Conductivity nd 10 Copper as Cu mg/L BDL(<0.01) BDL(<0.01) APHA 3111 B,22 Ed.
nd 11 Zinc mg/L BDL(<0.01) BDL(<0.01) APHA 3111 B,22 Ed.
12 mg/L IS:3025(P:27):2003 Cyanide (as CN) BDL(<0.02) BDL(<0.02)
nd 13 Lead mg/L BDL(<0.01) BDL(<0.01) APHA 3111 B,22 Ed.
nd 14 mg/l BDL(<0.01) BDL(<0.01) APHA 3111 B,22 Ed. Nickel (as Ni) 15 mg/L BDL(<0.02) BDL(<0.02) APHA 3113 B,22nd Ed. Arsenic nd 16 Chromium as Cr mg/L BDL(<0.01) BDL(<0.01) APHA 3111 B,22 Ed.
nd 17 Mercury mg/L BDL BDL APHA 3112 B,22 Ed. (<0.001) (<0.001) nd 18 Boron mg/L BDL(<0.01) BDL(<0.01) APHA 4500-B B,22 Ed. 19 Phenolic Compounds mg/l BDL BDL IS:3025(P)43 (<0.001) (<0.001)
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20 SAR <10 <10 By Calculation
21 Oil and Grease mg/L <1 <1 APHA 5520-B,22nd Ed.
22 Cadmium (as Cd) mg/L BDL BDL APHA 3111 B,22nd Ed.
23 Total Coliforms MPN/100 56 34 /100ml ml APHA 9221 E,22nd Ed.
24 Faecal Coli/100ml -- Absent Absent APHA 9221-F,22nd Ed. Refer Annexure-XV for Water analysis report.
The ground water quality was compared with drinking water standard& the ground water quality in the study area is under desirable limits
78 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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FIGURE-3.14:WATER SAMPLING LOCATION MAP
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3.6BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT The biological study of the area has been conducted in order to understand the ecological status of the existing flora and fauna to generate baseline information and evaluate the probable impacts on the biological environment. The secondary data on flora and fauna is obtained from the forest department.
Subsequent to this field visit is undertaken to determine flora and fauna in the lease area (core zone) and buffer zone up to10 KM as the individual project itself is of 4.15 Ha only.
The core area is non forest area and is mostly without plantation except grass / shrubs Rumex hastatus Family Polygonaceae and another shrub locally called bhakumar spread sporadically. Key flora in buffer zone of 10 KM on the basis of primary survey
Key Flora in Buffer Zone
Cedrusdeodara Cedltis Devodar australis
Quercusleucotric Ficus palmate hophora (Baan Family: Tree) Moraceae(trim bul)
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Grewiaoptiva Albizialebbeck Family: Tiliaceae Family: (Phalsa family) Mimosaceae (Bihul) (Siris tree)
Rosa canina Dendrocalamus (achuai) hamiltonii
Rumexhastatus Rumexacetosel (Family la (Amjheera) Polygonaceae)
Amaranthus Agave Sp Sp. (Cholai)
lantana Local Grass camara (Bholu) (Phuljhari)
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TABLE 3.9 LIST OF FLORA IN BUFFER ZONE
S.N. COMMON NAME BOTANICAL NAME FAMILY 1 Devdar Cedrus deodara Pinaceae 2 Baan tree Quercus leucotrichophora Fagaceae 3 Khair Acacia catechu Fabaceae 4 Chir Pinus roxburgii Pinaceae 5 Beul Grewia optiva Malvaceae 6 Siris Albizia lebbeck Fabaceae 7 Achaui Rosa canina Rosaceae 8 Trimbul Ficus palmate Moraceae 9 Bamboo tree Dendro calamushamiltonii Poaceae 10 Phuljhari Lantana camera Verbenaceae 11 Sal Shorea robusta Dipterocarpaceae 12. Amaltas Cassia fistula Fabaceae 13 Kainth Pyrus pashia Rosaceae
The assessment of fauna is done by extensive field survey of the area. During survey Line Transect Method was used for the study of mammals and patch sampling used for amphibians. In addition the following sources were also used during survey (i) Sighting during ecological studies (ii) Animal call and (iii) Foot mark and excreta. During survey the presence of animals was also confirmed from the local inhabitants depending upon the animal sightings and the frequency of their visit in the project area. During bird survey actual counts of birds were made following standard survey techniques. Birds were noted and identified with the help of 8/40 optima zenith binocular and standard field identification guide. On the basis of primary survey key fauna in buffer zone of 10 KM on the basis of primary survey is given in Table-and no Schedule -1 animals are present in the study area.
TABLE-3.10: FAUNA IN CORE ZONE The Wild Life S.No Zoological Name Common Name (Protection) Act, 1972 1 Herpests edwardii Mongoose Schedule-II 2 Felis chaus Jungle cat Schedule-II 3 Lepus nigricolis Hare Schedule-IV 5 Corvus spledens House Crow Schedule -V 6 Acridotheriistristicus Common Myna Schedule -IV
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TABLE-3.11: KEY FAUNA IN BUFFER ZONE The Wild Life S.N Zoological Name Common Name (Protection) Act, o 1972 1 Herpests edwardii Mongoose Schedule-II 2 Felis chaus Jungle cat Schedule-II 3 Lepus nigricolis Hare Schedule-IV 4 Passer domesticus House Sparrow Schedule-IV 5 Corvus spledens House Crow Schedule -V 6 Acridotheres tristicus Common Myna Schedule -IV 7 Vulpes bengalensis Fox Schedule - II 8 Lepus nigricolis Rabbit Schedule - IV 9 Canis aureus Jackal Schedule - II 10 Strigidae spp. Owl Schedule - IV 11 Endybnamysscolopacea Koel Schedule - IV 12 Psittacula Krameri Parrot Schedule - IV 13 Naja naja Cobra Schedule - II 14 Bungarus caeruleus Krait Schedule - IV
The domestic animals found in the area are Bos primigenius (ox), Ovis aries (sheep), Equus caballus (mule), Capra aegagrushircus (goat), Bos taurus (cow), Bubalus arnee (buffalo). The seasonal rivulets in general do not maintain aquatic species as fish in large number as major water flow is only in monsoon. As per secondary data from Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dhaulakuan, District Sirmaur livestock Inventory of district Sirmaur is as below: Particulars Number Cattle 756 Buffalo 697 Sheep 211 Goat 064 Others 767 Poultry 342 Dogs 849 There is no National park Wild life sanctuary is present in 10 km radius of mining lease area Refer Annexure XXII
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Forests cover in Sirmour district:
Forest also plays an important role in the economy of the district. Forest occupies an area of 48344 hectares out of the total geographical area of 2,24,738 hectares. Major forest produce that comes from forests are in the form of timber, firewood, katha, resin, fodder, herbs etc. The district is having 48344 Hectare forest area. The forests of the district can be classified into seven broad types as follows:
1) Bhabar-Dun Sal Forest (3C/C2b(i)): This type occurs on the Dun and gentle Bhabar slopes which are gravelly in nature or underlain by gravels and boulders fairly close to the surface. The species which are characteristic of this type are Shorearobusta, Lagerstroemia parviflora, Mallotusphilippensisetc. This forest type is found in Sirmaur district.
2) Northern Dry Mixed Deciduous Forest (5B/C2): This type is characterized by the presence of Anogeissuslatifolia, Acacia catechu. The upper canopy is light but fairly even and continuous in the climax form. The later condition is however, rarely encountered and irregular, often broken canopy is met with. This forest type is found in Bilaspur, Chamba, Hamirpur, Kangra, Kullu, Mandi, Shimla, Sirmaur, Solan and Una districts.
3)Dry Deciduous Scrub (5/DS1): A low broken soil cover of shrubby growth, 3 to 6m high including some tree species reduced to similar conditions, usually many stemmed from the base is the common vegetation of this type. The main tree species are Acacia catechu, Butea monosperma, Lanneacoromandelicaetc, and the bushes include Nyctanthesarbortristis, Dodonaeaviscosa, Woodfordiafruticosaetc. This forest type is found in Bilaspur, Chamba, Hamirpur, Kangra, Kullu, Mandi, Shimla, Sirmaur, Solan&Una districts.
4) Lower or Siwalik Chir Pine Forest (9/C1a): The Pinusroxburghii stands singly or in groups with a scattered lower deciduous tree storey. These forests occur at the elevation of 800 to 1700m. At lower elevations it confines itself more to the cooler northern and shelter aspects while on higher elevations it occurs all over, preferring ridges. This type occurs mainly on Shiwalik conglomerates and sandstones. This forest type is found in Bilaspur, Chamba, Hamirpur, Kangra, Kullu, Mandi, Shimla, Sirmaur, Solan&Una districts.
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5) Himalayan Subtropical Scrub (9/DS1): Over considerable areas in the ShiwalikChir zone, extending up to Himalayan Chir forest and down into the mixed deciduous forest. Carissa spp, Dodonaea and Rhusparviflora scrub are common in this forest type. This forest type is found in Bilaspur, Chamba, Hamirpur, Kangra, Mandi, Shimla, Sirmaur &Solan districts.
6) Ban Oak Forest (Q.incana) (12/C1a): This type occurs at elevation 1600m to 2300m on fairly deep, fertile loam soils. Quercusincana, Rhododendonarboreum, Lyoiasppetc are quite common species under this forest type. This forest type is found in Bilaspur, Chamba, Kangra, Kullu, Mandi, Shimla, Solan& Sirmaur districts.
7) Oak Scrub (12/C1/DS1): The Oak and associated species are reduced to low stunted unsound trees with bushes like Berberiss pp, Crataegusspp, Prinsepiasppetc. This forest type is found in Chamba, Kangra, Kullu, Mandi, Shimla, Sirmaur and Solan districts.
8) Moist Deodar Forest (12/C1c):Cedrusdeodara is the dominating species found at elevations between 1700m to 3500m. Main species are Cedrusdeodara, Pinuswallichiana, Quercusincana. This forest type is found in Bilaspur, Chamba, Kangra, Kinnaur, Kullu, Mandi, Shimla, Sirmaur &Solan districts.
9) Western Mixed Coniferous Forest (spruce, blue pine, silver fir) (12/C1d): These forests occur at elevation between 2100m to 3000m. Dominating species are Piceasmithiana, Abiespindrow, Pinuswallichinana, Cedrusdevdara, Quercusspp etc. Sometimes one species may be found as pure crop. This forest type is found in Chamba, Kangra, Kinnaur, Kullu, Mandi, Shimla & Sirmaur districts.
10) Moist Temperate Deciduous Forest (12/C1e): This type is commonly found in the altitude range of 1800 to 2750m, in depressions often as strips along the hill streams and also on the gentler slopes. Locally there may be gregarious growth of bamboos, but this is generally not developed. Main species are Acer caesium, A. pictum, Betulaalnoides, Ulmuswallichiana, Abiespindrow. This forest type is found in Chamba, Kangra, Shimla & Sirmaur districts.
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11) Low-Level Blue Pine Forest (P. wallichiana) (12/C10): Pinuswallichiana is the colonizer of vacant sites. More or less Kail forest occurs in the Ban Oak, Mom Oak and mixed coniferous zone as a separate type. This forest type is found in Chamba, Kangra, Kinnaur, Kullu, Mandi, Shimla & Sirmaur districts.
12) Himalayan Temperate Secondary Scrub (12/C1/ DS2): This forest type is usually found throughout the temperate forest on burnt areas especially in southern aspects. Main species of scrub found are Plectranthusrugosus, Berberisasiatica, Berberis lyceum etc. This forest type is found in Chamba, Kangra, Kullu, Mandi, Shimla & Sirmaur districts.
13) Kharsu Oak Forest (Quercussemecarpifolia) (12/C2a):Kharsu forests are present in the tract over extensive areas at high elevations, ranging from 2700-3000m on northern aspect and 2600-3500m on eastern & western aspects. Main species are Quercussemecarpifolia, Piceasmithiana, Pinuswallichiana, Rhododendron arboreum, Ilex dipyrena etc. Sometimes crop is almost pure. This forest type is found in Kullu, Mandi, Shimla & Sirmaur districts.
14) Montane Bamboo Brakes (12/DS1): The high level bamboos are commonly present as an underwood to the climax Oak, Rhododendron and Coniferous forests above 2400m. Arundinaria spp. in Fir forest is quite common. This forest type is found in Sirmaur district.
15) West Himalayan Dry Juniper Forest (J. macropoda) (13(i)/C5): An open evergreen forest of low height with a varying amount of dry evergreen undergrowth, mainly occur in the innermost arid zone of the western Himalayas at 2500 to 4300m elevation with rainfall under 300mm. Main species are Juniper macropoda, Fraxinusxanthoxyloides, Rosa spp. This forest type is found in Chamba, Kinnaur, Kullu, Lahaul&Spiti, Shimla & Sirmaur district.
16) West Himalayan Sub-Alpine Birch/Fir Forest (14/C1b): An irregular forest consisting very largely of Fir, Birch and Rhododendron spp. in varying proportions. The overwood is often absent locally especially in hollows, leaving more or less pure Rhododendron. In the moist zone Quercussemecarpifolia may extend into this type. This
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forest type isfound in Chamba, Kangra, Kinnaur, Kullu, Lahaul&Spiti, Mandi, Shimla and Sirmaur districts.
17) Deciduous Alpine Scrub (15/C2): A low deciduous scrub formation usually about 1 m high, forming a dense cover continuous over extensive areas. The type occurs in the whole length of Himalayas in the State at elevation above 3350m occasionally extending to lower altitudes and adjoining the sub-alpine and upper temperate forests where the climate is too cold. Dominating species is Betulautilis, other associated species are Syringaemodi, Salix spp, Loniceraspp, Berberis spp. This forest type is found in Sirmaur, Kullu, Lahaul&Spiti districts.
* Source: “ATLAS FOREST TYPES OF INDIA” by FSI-MoEF, GoI as per Champion and Seth (1968) TABLE 3.12 LIST OF RF IN BUFFER ZONE The following forests are covering under the buffer zone of 10km of the study area: S.No. Name & type of Forest Direction Distance in km 1 Nigali RF SW 1.8 2 Rajban RF SW 9.8 3 Satun RF SW 7.4 4 Rajban RF SW 9.2 5 KandelaRF SW 6.7 6 Mehruwala RF SE 7.6 7 Gojar RF SE 9.2 8 Danda RF NE 9.5 9 Balikoli RF N 9.0 10 Khajuri RF NW 5.3 11 Kandi RF NE 8.7 13 Sheilli RF NW 7.2 *RF: Reserved Forests, PF: Protected Forests
TABLE 3.13 LIST OF FLORA PRESENT IN RF/PF S.No. Scientific Name Family Common Name 1 Shorearobusta Dipterocarpaceae Sal 2 Quercusincana Fagaceae Oak 3 AlbiziaLebbeck Fabaceae Seris 4 Dalbergiasissoo Fabaceae Shisham 5 Adina cordifolia Rubiaceae Holdu 6 Buchananialatifolia Anacardiaceae Bhilova 7 Cordia dichotoma Boraginaceae Lassora 8 Terminalia tomentosa Combretaceae Asin 9 Callistemon viminalis Myrtaceae Bottlebrush 10 Azardirachtaindica Meliaceae Neem 87 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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11 Bauhinia variegata Fabaceae Kachnar 12 Bombaxceiba Malvaceae Semal 13 Anogeissuslatifolia Combretaceae Chhal 14 Eucalyptus sp. Myrtaceae Eucalyptus 15 Litseaglutinosa Lauraceae Chandna 16 Ficusglomerata Moraceae Gular 17 Ficusreligiosa Moraceae Pipa 18 Syzygiumcumini Myrtaceae Jamun 19 Cedrelatoona Meliaceae Red cedar 20 Cassia Fistula Fabaceae Amaltas 21 Nyctanthesarbortristis Oleaceae Harsingar 22 Rumexhastatus Polygonaceae Churki 23 Denadrocalamushamiltonii Poaceae Bamboo 24 Celtisaustralis Cannabaceae Khirk 25 Ageratinaaltissima Asteraceae Bhakumar 26 Quercusleucotichophora Asteraceae Baan oak 27 Ficuspalmata Moraceae Trimbul 28 Grewiaoptiva Tiliaceae Bihul 29 Rosa canina Rosaceae Achuai 30 Amaranthussp. Amaranthaceae 31 Agave sp. Asparagaceae 32 Lantana camara Verbenaceae 33 Cedrudeodara Pinaceae Deodar 34 Cannabis sativa Cannabaceae Bhang 35 Euoatorium Asteraceae 36 Toonaciliata Meliaceae Indian mahogany 37 Debregeasiahypoleuca Urticaceae 38 Berberis spp. Berberidaceae 39 Pyruspashia Rosaceae Wild Himalayan pear 40 Rubusellipticus Rosaceae Golden Himalayan raspberry 41 Pinusroxburghii Pinaceae Chir pine 42 Pinuswallichiana Pinaceae 43 Coriarianepalensis Coriariaceae Masuri Authenticated list of flora fauna is attached as Annexure-XVI
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FIGURE-3.15:BIOLOGICAL SAMPLING MAP
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3.7 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT Introduction
The aesthetic component of environment study refers to the scenic value if any in the study area, tourist attraction, details about forest, and Historic and cultural monuments,. The study of these parameters helps in identified, prediction and evaluation of likely impacts on socioeconomic and parameters of human interest due to proposed project. The project of Bohar limestone mine area 4.15 ha. Tehsil Paonta Sahib Dist. Sirmour State Himachal Pradesh.
Demography & Socio-Economics: The growths of mining and industrial sectors and infrastructure developments in and around the agriculture dominant areas, villages and towns are bound to create its impact on the socio-economic aspects of the local population of the area experiencing development. The impacts may be positive or negative depending upon the developmental activity. To assess the anticipated impacts of the mining and industrial growth on the socio-economic aspects of people, it is necessary to study the existing socio-economic status of the local population, which will be helpful for making efforts to further improve the quality of life in the area under study. For assessing the prevailing socio-economic aspects of people in the study area around the existing mine, the required data has been collected from various secondary sources and analyzed. o
Methodology Adopted for the Study: The methodology adopted for the study is based on the following points:-
Review of secondary data, such as District Primary Census Statistical Hand Book of Sirmour District state Himachal Pradesh, 2011 within the study area around the fresh mine lease area;
Conducting Focus Group Discussions school, local person in the villages for eliciting the general information of the study area, to support or supplement the information collected through secondary and primary surveys.
Review of Demographic and Socio-Economic Profile – 2011
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The sociological aspects of this study include human settlements, demography, social structure such as Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and literacy levels besides infrastructure facilities available in the study area. The economic aspects include occupational structure of workers. The information on socio-economic aspects of the study area has been collected from secondary sources, which mainly include District Primary Census Handbook 2011 Sirmour Districts.
The village-wise Provisional demographic data as per census 2011. The salient features of the demographic and socio-economic aspects of the study area are described in the following sections.
Particulars 0-3 km 3-7 km 7-10 km 0-10 km
Female Population 1302 5146 8373 14821 Total Population 2674 10689 17377 30740 Male Population (0-6 Year) 183 740 1227 2150 Female Population 169 623 1117 (0-6 Year) 1909 Total Population (0-6 Year) 352 1363 2344 4059 % of Average 5.49 5.27 5.67 5.51 household size TP % of male to total 51.30 51.85 51.81 51.78 Population % of female to total 48.69 48.14 48.18 48.21 Population Sex Ratio (M:F) 1000:948 1000:928 1000:929 1000:931
Distribution of Population
Average Household Size: The average household size varies from 5.67% to 5.49% the low family size could be attributed to a high degree of urbanization with migration of people with higher literacy levels who generally for smaller family size and family welfare measures.
Sex Ratio: The sex ratio i.e. the number of females per 929 males1000indirectly reveals certain sociological aspects in relation with female births, infant mortality among
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female children and single person family structure, a resultant of migration of industrial workers. The study area on an average has 923 females per 1000 males. Low female in 0-6 year’s age groups is alarming and indicate the impact of urban population
Social Structure: Various religion groups consisting of Hindus, Muslim and Christians inhabit the study area. It is an important religious spot for Sikhs. The percentage of Schedule caste population varies between 37.48% to 29.65 in study area. The highest percentage of schedule caste population recorded in 3-7km. radius and lowest in 0-3 km. radius. The percentage of schedule tribe population varies between 09% to 0.6% in study area. And lowest in 0-10 km. radius. The distribution of population by caste and tribe is shown in Table B.
Table – B Distribution of Population by Social Structure Particulars 0-3 km 3-7 km 7-10 km 0-10 km Schedule 793 3454 6514 10761 caste % of SC to 29.65 32.31 37.48 35 total population Schedule 1 1 17 19 tribes % of ST to 0.03 0.09 0.09 .06 total population Total SC & 794 3455 6531 10780 ST Population
Literacy Levels: The study area experiences a considerably medium literacy rate of 72.63%. The level of literacy near mining area in general quite low and female literacy in particular is below state and national literacy level. The distribution of literate and literacy rate in the study area is given in Table C.
Table – C -Distribution of Literate and Literacy Rates
Particulars 0-3 km 3-7 km. 7-10 km. 0-10 km.
No. of Village 9 14 14 37 92 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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1019 4089 6210 11318 Male Literates Female Literates 754 3055 4527 8336 4447 7144 10737 22328 Total Literate Male Literacy Rate 38.10 38.25 35.73 36.81 of TP (%) Female Literacy 28.19 28.58 26.05 27.11 Rate of TP (%) Total Literacy Rate 60.13 66.83 61.78 72.63 of TP (%)
Occupational Structure: The occupational structure of residents in the study area is studied with reference to main workers, marginal workers and non-workers. The main workers include 10 categories of workers defined by the Census Department consisting of cultivators, agricultural labours, those engaged in live-stock, forestry, mining and quarrying; manufacturing, processing and repairs in household industry; and other than household industry, construction, trade and commerce, transport and communication and other services.
The marginal workers are those workers engaged in some work for a period of less than six months during the reference year prior to the census survey. The non-workers include those engaged in unpaid household duties, students, retired persons, dependents, beggars, vagrants etc; institutional inmates or all other non-workers who do not fall under the above categories.
Together the main workers work out to be 26.6% of the total population. The marginal workers and non-workers constitute 20.06%to 58.62% of the total population respectively. The distribution of workers by occupation indicates that the non-workers are the predominant population. The occupational distribution of the population of study area is shown in Table –D
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Table – D Occupational Structure Particulars 0-3 km 3-7 km 7-10 km 0-10 km Total 2674 10689 17377 30740 Population Total Workers 1645 5095 7190 13930 Total main 1171 3307 4530 9008 workers Marginal 474 1788 2660 4922 workers % of MW to 43.79 30.93 26.06 29.30 TP % of MRW to 17.72 30.93 20.06 29.30 TP Non-workers 1029 5594 10187 16810 % of NW to TP 38.48 52.33 58.62 54.68
Base line Data of Study Area:
Base line data are collected and prepared by conducting a survey by Team Members. Minimum 50%of the villages under Buffer zone have been surveyed by proportional random sampling method, multi household survey conducted by our team. preferably the village falling from the Core Zone to 3 Km, secondly of the villages falling 3 to 7 km and 7-10 km of buffer zone.
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FIGURE-3.16:SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY MAP
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CHAPTER-IV: IMPACT ASSESSMENT & MITIGATION MEASURES
4.1 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Opencast mining involves extraction of limestone and dumping of waste along with other operations as carrying out extracted limestone to stockyards. All these operations can disturb environment of the area in various ways, such as removal of mass, change of landscape, flora and fauna of the area, surface drainage, and change in air, water and soil quality. While for purpose of development and economic upliftment of people, there is need for establishment of industries and mining, but these have to be sustainable and environmental friendly. Therefore, it is essential to assess the impacts of mining on different environmental parameters, before starting the mining operations, so that abatement measures could be planned in advance for eco-friendly mining in the area. The likely impacts on different environmental parameters due to this mining project taking into consideration the kind of activities involved and mitigation are discussed. 4.2 IMPACT ON AIR ENVIRONMENT & MITIGATION MEASURES There is no point source of air pollution as no boiler, DG Set or furnace is there. The sources of air pollution are dust generated due to excavation, blasting, loading and unloading of material and movement of trucks. The mine capacity is 95,800 MT/annum. A truck on average carries 10 T and thus 12 dumpers are required. The blasting is using low explosives by making drill hole with compressed air jackhammer drills shall also be done. The baseline data on air quality is presented in Chapter-3. The maximum values of PM10 and PM2.5 levels during the study period are below the 24-hour NAAQS Standard 2009 The gases SO2 and NO2 are also well below the NAAQS 2009.
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Figure-4.1: Max. Value of PM10 and PM2.5 levels viz. z viz. 24 Hour Standard NAAQS 2009
PM 2.5 ug/m3
PM 10 ug/m3
Anticipated Impacts: The impact of the operation on the air quality has been predicated using Fugitive Dust Model (FDM), which is a computerized air quality model specifically designed for computing concentration and deposition impacts from fugitive dust sources. The sources may be point, line or area sources. The model has not been designed to compute the impacts of buoyant point sources, thus it contains no plume rise algorithm. The model is generally based on the well-known Gaussian Plume formulation for computing concentrations, but the model has been specifically adapted to incorporate an improved gradient transfer deposition algorithm. Emissions for each source are apportioned by the user into a series of particle size classes. A 97 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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gravitational setting velocity and a deposition velocity are calculated by FDM for each class. Dust emission rate from the mining area, based on the following empirical formula.
Pa x 23.6 Dust emission (DE) = ------Wd x Wh x 1000
DE = Dust emission in kg/hr Pa = Annual Excavation in Tonnes Wd = No. of days of operation in a year Wh = Effective working hrs in a day
About 23.6 Quantity of dust emitted in kg/for 1000 tonnes of excavation Dust emission rate=(95800 x23.6)/ 300x 8 x1000)= 0.94 kg/hr. The above mentioned emission rate is without adoption of dust control measures of each blocks. The literature suggests that dust control measures reduce the emissions and effective emission rate is one third of the computed emission i.e. 1.67/3= 0.31 kg the same is taken for modeling to compute the following: The 24 hourly averaged incremental concentration with hourly data. The identification of grid point having peak concentration for the incremental values Preparation of isopleths of for various pollutants.
TABLE 4.1 PREDICTED AMBIENT AIR QUALITY
S. Mining lease Particular No. area 1. Monitored Maximum concentrations in µg/m3 88.11 Predicted incremental Maximum 2. 0.2 concentrations in µg/m3 3. Resultant Maximum concentrations in µg/m3 88.31 4. NAAQS (dated 2009) 100
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FIGURE-4.2: GROUND LEVEL CONCENTRATION OF AAQ DURING OPERATION PHASE IN 10 KM FOR PM10
FIGURE-4.3: GROUND LEVEL CONCENTRATION OF AAQ DURING OPERATION PHASE IN 1 KM FOR PM10
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FIGURE 4.4- WIND ROSE-
October November
December
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Mitigation Measures to Minimize Air Pollution Main source of air pollution is dust from the movement of trucks from mining site. The road is metalled except that inside the connecting link. The same is paved using waste stones. This reduced the dust level from the movement of vehicles to a large extent. The sprinkling of water is further undertaken as and when required on roads as well as stockpile. The dust is also generated due to low level blasting. It is very limited to the explosion site within 100 m. It is minimized by plantation around the mine boundary. Further while manual lifting the material and dumping into truck or by using excavator in this case being lime stone pieces, the dust generated is minimum. However, when excavator is used the drivers are trained to drop the material from minimum height. Plantation is carried out on slopes; along the roads. Proper maintenance of vehicles will be done to minimize the pollutants; Pollution under Control certificates will be maintained for the trucks and drivers are instructed to drive at slow speed and proper supervision is maintained. Use of windbreaks will be done at the site as needed. The trucks are covered while moving the material and it is ensured that loading is done so that there is no spillage of material during the movement. Effective traffic management will be done by ensuring that there are no traffic jams on mine route by deputing manpower and by planning truck movement. Effective mine closure plan or post mining land use Provision of dust filters / mask to workers working at highly dust prone and affected areas. Ambient Air Quality Monitoring will be conducted on regular basis to assess the quality of ambient air as per the proposed monitoring plan. .
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4.3 IMPACT OF NOISE / VIBRATIONS & MITIGATION MEASURES
The area in general represents calm surroundings. There is no habitation around and the nearest village is about 1.0 Km away. The main source of noise pollution and vibrations are (i) movement of trucks (ii) Operation of excavator (iii) Drilling of holes for blasting and (iv) Blasting itself. Anticipated impacts: Continuous noise levels beyond the prescribed standards can, however, have impact, on fauna. These can also have an impact on workers. Mitigation measures:
Plantation shall be carried out along mining lease boundary and sides of haul roads, etc. The greenbelt minimizes propagation of noise. Proper maintenance of vehicles shall be done. Mine operations shall be limited to day time i.e. 8AM to 5 PM Power Horns shall not be allowed in trucks. Drivers shall be further instructed not to use music systems at high volumes. The compressor used for drilling holes shall be provided with proper enclosures. The blasting is of low impact type with a maximum impact area of 500 m. The excavator use will be for limited hours with breaks at regular intervals. The driver is provided with ear plugs. The excavator will be regularly serviced. By carefully designing a blast hole using experience and deciding drilling pattern or blast geometry with appropriate burden distance, spacing as holes, hole size, hole depth, and stemming height, and powder factor. In order to reduce the effect of noise pollution, ear plugs /earmuffs shall be provided to workers. Ambient and Source Noise level Monitoring will be conducted on regular basis to assess the quality of ambient air. 4.4 IMPACT ON WATER ENVIRONMENT & MITIGATION MEASURES There is no water consumption in the mining process as it involves only manual or mechanized uplifting. The use of water if any is for drinking of 31 persons during the working hours as nobody stays at mine site at night. The further use is for sprinkling or plantation. The total water consumption is expected to be around 6.0 KLD only. There is
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no abstraction of water at mine site and water is taken from authorized sources and consent from the village panchayat is taken. Anticipated Impacts: Impacts on Ground Water Sources: There is no abstraction of ground water in mine area. Nor there is any ground water source in mine area. Ground water pollution can take place only if dumps and stockpiles contain harmful chemical substances that get leached by precipitation of water and percolate to the ground water table. This is not the case with this mine; the mining does not intersect with the ground water table. The excavation of limestone further does not add to any harmful ingredients that could leach down to the water table. The composition of limestone is mainly CaO and MgO. Thus the mine workings shall not affect the ground water quality. Impacts on Surface Water Sources including hydrogeology: There is no abstraction of surface water. The opencast mining operation usually causes surface water pollution. The sources of pollution generally are run-off from waste dump and mining area. The mining area lies on hilly land having rocky exposure and has no soil cover, therefore storage of soil is not required. However if some soil is encountered in small patches during mining, then it will be recovered carefully and used for plantation purpose. There is proposal for waste dump. There is proposal of utilization of waste material in construction of parapet walls, retaining walls & check dams and paved roads. Mitigation Measures to Minimize Impacts on Water Environment The ground water table shall not be encountered groundwater regime. Further as per secondary data on hydrogeology, these areas are underlain by semi-consolidated and consolidated hard rocks of Tertiary and pre-Tertiary period. FIGURE 4.5 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
HIGHEST CONTOUR 1455 mRL LOWEST CONTOUR 1260 mRL
ULTIMATE DEPTH 1270 mRL
WATER TABLE 44.0 BGL (1216 mRL Post monsoon) 38.0 BGL (1222 mRL Pre monsoon) Proposed working will not intersect Ground water table. 103 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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Garland drains will be constructed on all side of quarries and external dumps. All the garland drains will be routed through settling pits to remove suspended solids from flowing into storm water. The water collected in the pit, after settling of the suspensions, shall be used for plantation. The details are given in EMP. Retaining walls with weep holes should be built all-round the dumps. The storm water should pass through weep holes to the garland drains as detailed out in mining plan and EMP The plantation as detailed out in EMP shall further help reduce surface water pollution.
A temporary toilet with septic tank shall be provided at the site for the use of workers during day time to prevent toilet in open.
4.5 IMPACT ON BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT & MITIGATION MEASURES There is no forest land within the mine lease area. There are no national parks, sanctuaries, notified biospheres, Tiger/Elephant Corridors, Birds migratory routes, etc. within 10 km radius. There is no interference with any first order streams. There is no release of any effluent. Impact on Flora and Fauna: The activities as blasting including drilling holes, operation of machinery as excavator and movement of trucks can have impact in terms of disturbance due to noise; interference in movement etc. Mitigation Measures: Plantation shall be undertaken as detailed out in mining plan and EMP every year so that the mined area provides adequate green cover in a reasonable time. Plantation shall be taken up in consultation with Forest department and species local to the area shall be planted as per findings during baseline environment which help maintain the regional ecological balance, soil and hydrological conditions. Mining activities shall be restricted to day time from 8AM to 5 PM so that fauna is not disturbed at night. Proper traffic management including ban on use of pressure horns; restriction on use of music in vehicles at high volume as well as regular maintenance of vehicles shall be insisted to minimize disturbance from vehicular movement.
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The noise causing activities as operation of excavator shall be stopped at regular intervals so that the continuity is broken. The blasting shall be restricted of low impact and shall be planned in consultation to have minimum impact. Water bodies shall be created in the area. The dust is the only major pollutant which will be generated from different activities of mining. The effect of particulate matter on vegetation is in the form of incrustation, plugging of stomata, and loss of chlorophyll and reduction of photosynthesis process. Disturbance in plant metabolism due to deposition of dust particles on foliar surfaces leads to reduction in plant growth. The atmospheric concentrations normally do not reach a level sufficient to induce acute injury. A perusal of previous section reveals that the maximum incremental ground level concentrations for PM10 likely to be encountered in the mine operations are well within the NAAQM standards. Moreover, progressive afforestation programme activity over a period of time in the core zone will create favorable conditions for fauna in the area and hence reversible impact is anticipated after presence of favorable condition. Regularly water sprinkling is mitigation measure for dust suppression. 4.6 IMPACT ON LAND ENVIRONMENT & MITIGATION MEASURES Anticipated Impacts:
The impact in buffer zones is related to ancillary developments. The Bohar area is into mining of limestone from last 20 years and all development has stabilized over the period. The operation of the project is not going to push any ancillary developments. The land use of the core area (mine lease area) will change due to excavation. Mitigation Measures:
A well laid out closure plan is provided in the mining plan and approved from the
authorities. The land use of the lease area will change as in Table-4.2.
A proper scheme for waste management is provided as detailed out in mining plan.
In order to avoid subsidence mining shall be done by 6m x 6m benches. The sides of the benches will be kept at safe angle of not more than 70 degree from the
horizontal. Drilling and blasting will be done in sub-benches of 1.5m to 2 m only.
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To minimize impact on drainage pattern retaining walls are provided with weep holes; the run-off is collected in garland drains; settled out and then used for
afforestation
To minimize visual impacts, a closure plan is laid down as detailed out in mining
plan and EMP. TABLE-4.2: LAND USE OF LEASE AREA Particulars Pre operational Operational Post operational phase phase phase (in ha.) (in ha.) (in ha.) Pits 0.91 1.53 2.81 Dump 0.54 0.69 0.70 Roads & Building 0.53 0.55 0.00 Plantation 0.07 0.47 0.64 Soil Stack 0.00 0.00 0.00 Backfilling 0.00 0.00 0.00 Water Reservoir 0.00 0.00 0.00 Remaining Virgin 0.91 0.00 2.10 Land Total Area 4.15 4.15 4.15 At the end of mine life about 0.64 ha area will be planted on statuary barrier, 2.19 ha mined out area, and 0.70 ha dump area.
4.7 IMPACT ON SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS OF AREA Impact on the population:
In the study area, the population composition will not be affected as mostly local people will be employed. In the study area the non-working population will get employment both direct and indirect. The new employment avenue will help in giving employment to the non-working population.
Impact on the employment:
In the study area, peak employment will be provided to 31 persons. Skilled, Semi-skilled and Unskilled workers will be employed on the basis of qualification, experience and skill. The proposed project will provide various opportunities of indirect employment such as transportation, wholesale and retail selling etc. It will help in generating income in and around the study area.
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Impact on the Rural Development:
The mining project will impact the rural development in many ways. It will increase the employment both directly and indirectly, increase the purchasing power and saving also. New employment opportunities will help in increasing the living standards also.
Impact on Economic conditions:
The proposed mining project will bring employment in the study area and also in the surrounding areas. It will help in generating income in the study area. The purchasing power of the people in the study area will also increase duly. Both direct and indirect employment will help in improving the economic conditions and increase savings.
Positive impacts
1. There will be generation of employment opportunities directly or indirectly for the skilled or unskilled worker.
2. The economic level and living standard of the local people will gradually increase due to outcome of mining industries.
3. Additional facilities of medical, educational, and infrastructure will be development nearby village.
Negative impact
1. Damage to road connecting to the villages especially during rainy season because of running of heavy vehicles i.e. trucks, tractors, dumpers, and bull dozers jeeps etc.
2. The mining dust may have negative impact on the health of local people living in the surrounding areas by the way of certain disease as related to lungs
Mitigation / Management measures:
The management/Mitigation measures involving site services proposed are as follows:
Drinking water requirement will be meeting out from tube well located outside the lease area.
Sprinkling on road regularly during the mining operation.
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A temporary rest shelter will made for laborer lunch and rest during rest hours as per Mines Act.
Periodical medical examination will be conducted as per Mine Rule.1958
The regular medical check-up will be carried out for the nearby villagers by project proponent doctor along with the company’s employee.
Lessee will done CSR in nearby villages details are given in Chapter-IX. 4.8 IMPACT ON OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY: Healthy and safe working conditions are among the first expectations for sustainability, i.e. the expectation that risks in mining will not deprive workers of their livelihoods or of their quality of life. Occupational injuries and ill-health have huge social and economic implications for individuals, their families and their communities. They also have an adverse impact on the economy of the society as a whole. Occupational accidents and health hazards can also affect public health and safety, and the environment. The effect on the health and safety of people, costs to the economy and impacts the environment. Efforts will be made to address occupational health and safety with broader social agenda for sustainable development. Hazards, which are associated with poor engineering design, contribute to increased safety risks. Although health risks can be avoided by implementing controls at source in the work environment, designing such controls for mining environment presents considerable challenges because dust and noise are generated by mining itself. A range of control measures that act together to reduce exposure to such risks is therefore necessary. These could include methods for minimizing dust levels by reducing dust generation and methods for dilution, suppression, capture, and containment. While significant uncertainties remain in controlling dust exposures and maintaining the effectiveness of controls, the use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is important. Exposure to Dust Exposure to fine particulates is associated with work in most of the dust-generating stages notably from drilling and blasting, mineral handling, and transportation. The present mining activity does not involve any such processes. Methods to prevent and control exposure to dust include the following:
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Control of dust through water spraying, Use of PPE, as appropriate (e.g. masks and respirators) to address residual exposures. Physical hazards Injuries during Project operation are typically related to slips and falls; contact with falling / moving objects; and lifting / over-exertion. Other injuries may occur due to contact with, or capture in, moving machinery (e.g. trucks). In case of any accident immediate & proper first –aid medical care shall be provided at the mine site. Pre-placement medical examination and periodical medical examination schedules The fresh employees when taken are thoroughly medically examined under initial medical examination and thereafter during continuation of employment; the periodic medical examination is being done as suggested by DGMS. Measures to Control Occupational Health Hazard & Safety The working in the applied lease area will be done with all safety measures under the supervision of qualified staff. The workers will be provided dust mask, safety boot, helmet and other safety equipment. A well-equipped first aid box will be maintained at site. For mitigating the aspect the following measures will be implemented: Regular water sprinkling on haul roads. Dust mask will be provided to the workers, Periodical medical examinations will be carried out for the workers as per Norms, Medical records will be keep maintained, Medical facilities to the workers, Any early symptom of diseases, if observed, such workers will be taken off in the dusty atmosphere and suitable employed elsewhere, Personal Protective Equipment’s will be provided to the workers, Vocational Training will be provided to the workers. Safety of the employee during mining will be taken care as per Mine Regulations 1961 Details of Infrastructural Facilities for Worker
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Water for drinking & other purpose will be arranged. All the safety equipment’s such as helmets, safety shoes, goggles, dust masks etc. A well-equipped first aid facilities, Periodic medical health check-ups, Rest shelter, washrooms etc. will provided near the working blocks. 4.9 IMPACT ON TRAFFIC DENSITY:
Impact on local transport/infrastructure
Not much impact on local transport as only 12 dumpers/day will be required for transport of mineral from mine. The existing road network is capable of handling the increased load. State govt. conduct traffic census regularly and take action accordingly. Table 4.3EXISTING TRAFFIC SCENARIO & LOS
S. No. Existing V/C Road V C LOS Ratio 1 SH- I 500 8000 0.0625 A V= Volume of Vehicles in PCU’s/day & C = Capacity of Highway in PCU’s/ day.
The existing Level of Service (LOS) is “A” i.e. excellent.
V/C LOS Performance
0.0 - 0.2 A Excellent
0.2 - 0.4 B Very Good
0.4 - 0.6 C Good / Average / Fair
0.6 - 0.8 D Poor
0.8 - 1.0 E Very Poor
Note: Capacity as per IRC: 64-1990
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DURING MINE OPERATION
S. Particulars Details No.
1 Proposed Capacity of mine/annum 95800
2 No. of working days 300
3 Proposed Capacity of mine/day 319 TPD
4 Dumper Capacity 12 Tones
5 No. of dumper deployed/day 10
6 No of trips 3
Considering both loaded & empty tractor 7 60 trolleys Increase in PCU/day will be
TABLE 4.4 MODIFIED TRAFFIC SCENARIO & LOS
Modified Road V C LOS V/C Ratio
Banaur 560 8000 0.07 A
From the above analysis it can be seen that the V/C ratio is likely to change to 0.07 with LOS being A’’ which is excellent as per classification. So the additional load on the carrying capacity of the concerned roads is not likely to have any adverse effect.
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FIGURE 4.6 TRANSPORTATION ROUTE MAP
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CHAPTER-V ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES (TECHNOLOGY AND SITE)
The proposed Limestone Mine is an operational mine in past. Analysis of alternatives based on site technology is given below:
5.1 SITE ALTERNATIVES Since, the mine has been already operational and mining plan and related documents including approval by IBM after due diligence, it is site specific, the current site is a relevant proposition. The area is also having good reserve of limestone of requisite quality. The selected site has following other advantages. It is a Milkiyat land & Shamlat land There is no primary stream at the base to cause surface water pollution The main habitation of village Bohar is @ 1.0 Km away Proximity to highway for limestone transport and a well-established distribution centre. There are no other sources of pollution as industries in immediate vicinity and mining here is a standalone activity.
The mines in the area are well accepted by the locals and a source of employment and economic development in the area and a well knit community has developed over the years. 5.2 TECHNOLOGY ALTERNATIVES The proposed mechanized opencast method of mine will continue to be used as it is most appropriate and approved in mining plan due to nature of terrain and volume of activities.
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CHAPTER-VI ENVIRONMENT MONITORING PROGRAMME
6.1 INTRODUCTION Regular monitoring of environmental parameters is of immense importance to assess the status of environment during project operation. With the knowledge of baseline conditions, the monitoring programme will serve as an indicator for any deterioration in environmental conditions due to operation of the project, to enable taking up suitable mitigation steps in time to safeguard the environment. Monitoring is as important as that of control of pollution since the efficiency of control measures can only be determined by monitoring. Hence monitoring of various environmental parameters will be carried out on a regular basis to ascertain the following: State of Pollution within the project site and in its vicinity. Generate data for predictive or corrective purpose in respect of pollution. Examine the efficacy of pollution control system adopted at the site. To assess environmental impacts.
TABLE 6.1: MONITORING SCHEDULE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS Monitoring Duration of Important Monitoring Particulars Frequencies Station Parameters pH, TDS, Iron, Hardness, Surface water/ Ground Alkalinity, Chlorides, Calcium, Twice in a year Grab water Sampling magnesium, Nitrates, Sulphate & Fluorides. Ambient air quality Twice in a 24/8 hr. PM PM , SO and NO monitoring year. 2.5 10 2 2. Twice in a Noise Monitoring 8/1 hr. Level in dB (A). year. PH, Conductivity, organic matter Soil Sampling Twice in a year Grab permeability, water holding capacity, Alkalinity & texture.
6.2 ENVIRONMENT MONITORING CELL The monitoring will be taken up by the supervisory officers of the mine. Mine manager will be in charge of the environment cell and will be responsible for the effective functioning of the monitoring programme.
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The environmental data will be monitored initially by using an outside agency and later an in house monitoring cell will be developed.
FIGURE 6.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CELL ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
Environmental Management Cell
Chief Executive Officer
Geologist / Mines Manager/ Assistant M.M
Empanelled Inputs Consultant s / Experts individually pooled Additional Responsibility for EMP and Mitigation
Environmental Measures
Laboratories
6.3 FUNCTIONS OF THE MONITORING CELL 1. To carry out the environment monitoring for environmental parameters given in the
table 6.1 by an outside agency or through monitoring cell that will be formed by the
mines management. The monitoring programme will be focused to ensure the environmental status of the core and buffer zone will be preserved in good status as per rules.
2. To observe the effectiveness of mitigation measures. 3. Regular visit of the working site to examine the slope stability, mine faces and waste
dump.
4. Regular checking of garland drain for any blockage due to silting or accumulation of Laboratoriesthe loose materials.
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5. To ensure the green belt development in a time bound manner and also regular monitoring of planted species for survival rate. 6. Regular water monitoring for the parameters prescribed in the consent conditions of SPCB. 7. Monitoring of ambient air quality at the desired monitoring location covering both upwind and downwind directions and also to make sure that control measures are effectively implemented. 8. Health check-up of the workers will be conducted regularly for Occupational health and safety and also concentration of respirable dust in the workplace will be regularly measured as laid down by DGMS. 9. The information regarding the health status of the workers will be maintained. 10. Conducting safety week programmes to create safety awareness amongst the workers and other staff. This will educate the workers to work safely in mine lease with different equipment along with all PPE’s. 11. To make sure that CSR activities are taken up in the proposed villages. 12. Coordinating the environment related activities within the project as well as with outside agencies. 13. To comply with all the EC conditions effectively.
6.4 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY: PP is committed to providing a quality service in a manner to ensure a safe and healthy workplace for employees and minimize potential impact on the environment. They will operate in compliance with all relevant environmental legislation and strive to use pollution prevention and environmental best practices. To achieve this will will endeavor to To integrate the policy with all stages of project and activities. Minimize the impact on various components of the environment, particularly on Air,water,Land and Natural resources through conscious and corrected efforts. Compliance with the applicable environmental legislation & regulations. Continual improvement of our environmental performance through the use of most appropriate economically viable technologies, voluntary involvement of our employees and participation of business associates.
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6.5 MONITORING SCHEDULE AND PARAMETERS Environmental monitoring programme will be taken up after the grant of EC and half yearly compliance report in respect of the terms and condition stipulated in the EC letter will be submitted to the regulatory authorities. For the present working mine good practices of EMP and monitoring schedules are ensured to keep all the environmental parameter of the projects within statutory levels in respects of ambient air quality, water quality, soil quality, socio-economic improvement, noise level standard. Regular monitoring of the environment will be done and for that an environment monitoring cell will be formed for conduction and supervision of entire monitoring programme. The monitoring schedule along with monitoring parameters, monitoring frequencies and duration is given in the below table. .
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CHAPTER-VII ADDITIONAL STUDIES 7.1 INTRODUCTION: Consideration of alternatives to a project proposal is a requirement of EIA process. During the scoping process, alternatives to a proposal can be considered or refined, either directly or by reference to the key issues identified. A comparison of alternatives helps to determine the best method of achieving the project objectives with minimum environmental impacts or indicates the most environmentally friendly and cost effective options.
7.2 PUBLIC CONSULTATION: As per EIA Notification, 2006 Public consultation for project was conducted on dated 25.07.2016, situated at near village - Bohar, Tehsil – Paonta Sahib, District – Sirmour (HP). The public hearing had been chaired by Shri Harbans Singh Brascron Addition District Collector of Himachal Pradesh District Sirmour, during the process suggestion; objections were invited from the RO, local people regarding the project. However people are happy for the coming project as they will get employment and other facilities. Minutes of public hearing is given in below table.
TABLE 7.1 MINUTES OF PUBLIC HEARING
S.N. Name & Suggestions Reply/ Comment Action plan with find allocation. 1. Shri Sunil Chauhan Pradhan Senior advisor of Share of amount of Village Panchayat Banour mine R. P. Tiwari Rs 1.0lac is He said that Banour area is not suitable assured that they will earmarked for for agriculture and horticulture provide Ambulance Ambulance. purpose. within three months Most of the people earn money from after discussion with Mining will be done mining works. other mine owner. with scientific He urged that mining should be done manner amount of Rs with scientific manner and also he 4.50 lac per year wants from mine owner to arrange spent for ambulance for villagers for medical Environment help. management Water should be sprinkled in area for measures. dust suppression. He gave his support Amount of Rs 3.0 lac to run the mine. per annum will be spent for pollution control measures including water sprinkling.
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2. Shri Sant Ram Chauhan previous Senior advisor of Share of amount of Rs chairman BDC. mine R.P. Tiwari 1.0lac is earmarked He said mining is main employment in assured that they will for Ambulance. area because crops are destroyed by provide ambulance monkeys in area. Local people are within three months attached with this mine . after discussion with Mine owner is giving financial other mine owner. support in social development & health field. He also demands for Ambulance in area. He gave his support to run mine. 3. Dr. Narendra Chauhan resident Senior Advisor of About Rs 0.5 lac per Dimatwada Banour. mine R.P. Tiwari year will be spent on He said that it is quite natural that assured that there is plantation. At the end development will give some impact on proposal of plantation of mine life 2.9ha. environment. Mining is main source for in area after Mined out area & employment in area, per capita income completion of mining 0.7ha. Dump area will is increased from mining. he said mine work. be planted. management will give full support to village panchayat he requested that there should remain mentally and economically similarity in mine owner and local people , further he said that proper plantation should be done in mined out area after mining & mining will be done in scientific manner he gave his support to run the mine. 4. Shri Ranbeer Chauhan Resident of Senior advisor of Check dam, Parapet Banour. mine Sh. R.P Tiwari wall, retaining wall He said that due to mining, waste is said that all the has been made for coming in khallas and due to mining problem will sort out avoid waste to mix in well & land are getting destroy and before mining and he khalla. affected people are not getting proper assured that there Amount of Rs 15.0 lac compensation. He said that plantation will be no has earmarked for has not been done and water tanker is compromise on this. not regularly available in area. common welfare . Compensation is being given as per norms to affected people in year 2014 Amount of Rs 24, 50,996/- has been spent for compensation. 5. Shri Attar Singh Chauhan resident of Senior advisor of Mining will be done village Khatwad. mine Sh. R.P Tiwari with scientific He said that mine is main source for said that mining will manner and amount earning and demand that mining be done with proper of Rs 4.50lac per year should be done in proposed site same rule & regulations will be spent for as mining work done in baldwa mine. and mine owner will environment Further he said that priority of be taken care about management. Mining employment should be given to local public interest. will be done with 119 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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people & He has no problem from run scientific manner. the mine if mining is done with Parapet wall, scientific manner & waste should be stonewall will be properly managed. made around the He gave his support to mine. dump. Check dam will be made in dry khalla Amount of Rs 3.0 lac per year will be spent on it. 6. Shri jai Prakash Resident of Banour Senior advisor of Waste will be dump at He said that waste is generated due to mine Sh. R.P Tiwari proper site in mine mining and they are not getting proper said that mining will and garland drain & compensation. be done with proper retaining/stone wall rule & regulations and will be made around mine owner will be it. taken care about public interest. Compensation is being given as per norms. Amount of Rs 24,50,996/- has been spent for compensation. 7. Shri Naitra Singh Chauhan resident Senior advisor of Water will be of Banour mine Sh. R.P Tiwari sprinkled in nearby He said that mine owner is being help assured that all the area of school. in social development work of Aanj – problem will be sort bhonj area and due to mining work 13 out before run the Share of amount of Rs panchayat of Aanj bhonj get benefited. mine. 1.0lac is earmarked He demand that water should be He said that he will for Ambulance. sprinkled in area nearby school & arrange the Ambulance facility should be provided , ambulance within mining should be done with scientific three months after manner. He gave his support to run the discussion with other mine. mine owner. 8. Shri Chattar Singh Chauhan former Senior advisor of Mining will be done Pradhan of Banour mine Sh. R.P Tiwari with scientific He said mining should be done with assured that all the manner. scientific manner & mining is being problem will be sort Employment will be giving employment to local people. out before run the given to local people Further he said the development in mine. & wages will be given Aanj bhonj is done from these mines. He said that he will as per norms. arrange the Compensation is He demand that compensation should ambulance within being given to local be given to affected people and three months after people. damaged road, pipeline, well should be discussion with other Road pipeline wells repaired mine owner. will be repaired. Amount of Rs Ambulance should be provided for 1.0lac/year is villagers. Then gave his support to run earmarked for it. the mine. 9 Shri Kehar Singh Chauhan resident Senior advisor of Potable drinking of Banour mine Sh. R.P. Tiwari water will be supplied 120 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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He said that there is problem of water assured that mining to mine employees. in the mine area. will be done with Well & road are damaged Hand pump proper rule & Road & well will be are not proper & he wants to know regulation. repaired amount of about amount which has been spent And they will give Rs 1.0 will be on Social development work more transparency in earmarked for it. Further he said that mining should be fund detail for socio done with scientific manner and development work. Total amount of Rs compensation should be given in front 3.0 lac will be of all people so that transparency earmarked for social remain in front of all, and gave his development work. support to run the mine. Compensation will be given to in front of all in future. Amount of Rs 20.0 lac has already spent on CSR in villages from 2011-2016 In year 2016 lessee will spent approx. Rs 1.39 lac in construction of temple, community hall, in spots activity, in school of Bohar. 10 Shri Tota Ram Sharma Senior advisor of Mining activity will He said that drinking water is spoiling mine said that not spoil the drinking due to mining and said that mine mining will be done water & the problem should not run above ground level & of this drinking water not near to water will be sort out by sources, public health In between Mr. department. Avinash kumar However lessee will sharda environment arrange RO facility in engineer said that village for clean drinking water should drinking water. be checked by public Amount of Rs 0.5 health department. lac/- will be ADM also wants earmarked for it. from related department for correct proceeding and supply clean water to villagers. 11. Shri Rangi lal sharma Resident of Agree to their Employment will be Banour comment and give given to local people He said that mine is giving benefit to thanks and wages will be area as compare to loss. Local people paid to them as per get employment from mining and give norms. his support to run the mine.
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7.3 RISK ASSESSMENT possible danger due to failure of mine benches, terraces of external dumps, accident due to blasting & use of explosives, operation of mining machineries, transportation trucks etc. 7.3.1 Hazard identification and risk assessment:
To identify risks which need maximum attention and the options for achieving risk reduction. • To identify which risks need careful ongoing management, the nature of ongoing Management as well as the indicators that show that the risk is being managed. • To identify triggers which might be used to monitor that hazard and initiate remedial action if elimination is not feasible. 7.3.2 Main Hazard in opencast mining Fire due to explosive magazine. Failure of benches. Fall of stones & slides. Failure of dump slopes by flowing rain water. Due to Machineries & Vehicles (Failure of breaks, Over speed, movement of machineries in hilly area. 7.4 DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN All the statutory precautions should be taken for quick evacuation as per the Mines Act 1952, the Mines Rules 1955, Rule of MMR- 1961 and the Rules of MCDR-1988. Minimum cording safe distance of 500 m is maintained during blasting. The access is restricted, the timings of blasting are duly notified and announcements are made. Explosives not be used by unauthorized and unqualified persons. Entry of unauthorized persons will be prohibited. Firefighting and first aid provision shall be kept inthe mining area as well as in tractor trolleys or trucks. In addition basic infrastructure as ropes and digging tools including saw, torches shall be made available at site. Safety equipment such as safety boots, helmets, goggles etc. will be made available to the employees and regular checked for their use. Training and refresher courses for all the employees working in the mine. Working of mine as per approved plan and regularly updating the mine plans. 122 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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Regular maintenance of mine faces. Regular maintenance and testing of all mining equipment as per manufacture’s guidelines. Increasing the awareness of safe practices through competitions, posters and other similar drive. It will be ensure that drivers are properly trained in hill driving, have licenses. Use of mobile phones while driving shall be strictly prohibited. Numbers of local health centres, police and ambulance providers shall be displayed at mining site. A tie up shall be done to ensure that workers are taken to nearest hospital without any delay. Workers blood group shall be noted so that at the time of accident the information can be provided. Work shall be suspended during monsoons as well as other heavy rainy days. No work shall be allowed at night Workers will not stay at site at night. The haul road shall be suitably laid down as per guidelines for hill roads and proper berms shall be maintained. The road slopes shall be provided vegetative protective measures in addition. Numbers of Project proponent and Site Supervisor shall be displayed at site as well as on vehicles. Provide proper graded roads of proper width and minimum turning etc.one way traffic preferable 7.4.1. Drainage arrangements and prepared ness against earthquakes/tremors to be included. Lessee will taken care that Drainage pattern is not disturbed due to mining & mining will strictly prohibited in rainy season. The well-developed drainage system (garland drains) over the lease area should ensure that storm water does not accumulate in the lease area Checking and regular maintenance of garland drains and bunds to manage run-offs. As a precautionary measures before onset of monsoon, garland drain is developed to divert water from outside the mining area. The rainwater thus diverted is coursed to natural nallah or collected in the sumps. This helps to control the
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inflow of water from the virgin areas into the mine workings. The floors of different benches are gently sloped so that working remain water free. Proposal of check dam in seasonal nalla & for proper drainage arrangement. The DDMA Sirmpour has prepared district disaster management plan, a copy of the same shall be made available at site with important telephone numbers. The list of Rehabilitation Centers in Sirmaur shall be displayed A list of Local Inhabitants who are well conversant with the local short routes and local conditions in case of blockade of roads shall also be displayed The benches shall be of 6m height is made. The parapet walls and, retaining walls as per details below including plantation as proposed shall be undertaken for ensuring slopes stability. The stability of the slopes shall be monitored and if required physical parameters of the ground mass like uniaxial compressive strength, triaxle compressive strength, cohesion, angle of friction, specific gravity of the rock etc. shall be determined once every two years
7.4.2. Safety precaution proposed regarding mining on the sloppy and loss ground shall be submitted. All necessary precaution will be taken as per REG.115 (1) of MMR 1961 to avoid any disaster. Sliding of waste dump is an equally severe risk like quarry slope failure. Due precaution shall be taken to maintain the slope angle to prevent slope failure. Regular inspections for bench failures at the beginning of the shift and during the shift by competent persons.
To provide safety belts and ropes or suitable fencing to prevent falling of persons from high benches.
Not working on the faces one above another. With drawl of persons working on the next bench down below before any work regarding dressing, cleaning etc. is done on higher bench .
Since the mine has been in operation in past, the following, and an evidence of some of the activities as being undertaken in past is given from photograph.
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7.5 SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT, R&R ACTION PLAN There is no human settlement in the lease area. It is a milkiyat & Shamlat land and no forest area is involved. Even there is no settlement till @1.0 Km where the village Bohar is there. No individuals or population groups have to be relocated due the project under consideration. Thus no R & R plan is required.
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CHAPTER –VIII PROJECT BENEFIT
8.1 INTRODUCTION This is a proposal for the production of 95,800 TPA (ROM) of Limestone from Bohar Limestone Mine (Area 4.15 ha.) at Village –Mauza Banour, Tehsil- Paonta Sahib & District–Sirmour (H.P), by M/s Jai Singh Thakur & Sons. 8.2 IMPROVEMENT IN SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE The mines activity will generate a lot of socioeconomic benefits to the people of the area. There will be generation of employment to the local people as well as their earning will also be increased. Additional facilities such as medical, educational and transportation will be made available to the local population. There will be positive impact on population by way of employment, housing, education, medical and transportation facilities, economic status, health and agriculture. Literacy rate may go up. Local people may be taken into confidence. 8.3 IMPROVEMENT IN PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE There will be mining activities in this region. Though there is local population available but due to increase in demand or increase in mining activity, there is possibility of migration of labor from the surrounding areas. For this reason there will be increase in the human settlement in the area. Due to increased revenue earnings in the area there will be development of infrastructural facilities such as transport, road, housing, schools as well as hospitals. Due to improved earning there will be improvement in the entertainment facilities and marketing facilities with the improvement in social status. 8.4 HEALTH & SAFETY Proper health & safety measures will be taken during the workings. All safety measures like use of safety appliances, safety awards, posters, slogans related to safety etc. Safety equipment’s shall be provided to the workers like helmets, safety boots, ear plug, safety belts, dust masks etc. Periodical health checkup of the employees shall be done. First Aid organization in mines including training and retraining of First Aiders shall be done.
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Periodical training programme to inform the employees about their task, associated risk and safe working practices will be undertaken. Training will also include information on accident prevention, proper control and maintenance of equipment and safe material handling practices. Provision of rest shelters for mine workers with amenities like drinking water etc. Green belt in and around the mining area will be developed to attenuate noise and dust impacts. 8.5 EMPLOYMENT POTENTIAL In the mine number of skilled and unskilled local workers will be employed. The project will generate direct employment and indirect employment. The employment potential due to the proposed project is already specified in Chapter II. 8.6 CONCLUSION The project will generate a fair amount of direct, indirect and induced employment in the study region. The local economy will receive a boost due to employee spending and services generated by the applicant. The overall effect will be improved buying power of employees and thus a higher standard of living viz. better education, improved health and sanitation facilities housing and acquisition of consumer durable. This is envisaged as a major positive benefit.
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CHAPTER – IX ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
9.0 INTRODUCTION
To mitigate the adverse impact, environment plan has been formulated and integrated with the mine planning. The mitigation measures which reduce the impact have already been identified earlier in chapter-IV The main objective of environmental management plan is brief all the element of environment pollution controlling system proposed by management in operation phase.
9.1 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN IMPLEMENTATION
Environment management plan serves no purpose if it is not implemented with true spirit. There for mine management strengthen the existing control measures. For this purpose EMC has been generated. The said team will be responsible for: • To implement the environmental management plan • To ensure regular operation and maintenance of pollution control devices • To assure regulatory compliance with all relevant rules and regulations •To minimize environmental impacts of operations by strict adherence to the EMP
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TABLE 9.1 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN IMPLEMENTATION
Environmental Issue Mitigation measures Schedule Implementation Air pollution Sprinkling of water. Due to drilling, Project authorities Prohibition on blasting, through Regular overloading and over transportation, monitoring. speeding. excavation, loading, Sprinkling of water & Transportation of unloading. plantation. mineral by covering Cost of control with tarpaulin environment pollution is given in Table-9.6
Noise pollution Limiting of speed of Due to drilling , Project authorities haulage blasting, through Regular vehicles/tractors transportation, monitoring, leaving the mine to a excavation plantation. moderate level to Provision of ear prevent undue noise plugs/ear muffs to from the empty workers in noise vehicles. prone areas. Safe guarding of Budgetary provision operators cabins in for labours is given mining machinery from in Table – 9.7 noise arising out of the machinery.
Water pollution Proposal of garland Due to mining Project authorities drain& siltation pond, waste may be mix through regular retention wall etc. with nearest monitoring. Cost of Proposal of check dam water sources. garland drain, sump is given in Table -9.8
Land degradation in Plantation on mined Due to mining Project authorities core zone. out benches. activities. through regular Plantation o dumps. monitoring. Plantation on statuary Cost of plantation is barrier. given in Table 9.4 Flora/ fauna Green belt in safety Due to mining Project authorities barrier through activities some through suitable plant species, adverse impact compensatory confined to core afforestation. The removal or zone. picking of any Creating and protected/unprotected Due to dust. Noise developing plant will not be and human awareness for nature permitted. interference. and wild life in the Proper fencing adjoining villages. around pit. Cost of plantation is If wild life noticed given in Table-9.4 they are not disturbed
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at all. Proper traffic management including ban on use of pressure horns; restriction on use of music in vehicles at high volume as well as regular maintenance of vehicles shall be insisted to minimize disturbance from vehicular movement. Educational and awareness programmes for mine workers will be arranged. Occupational health & Periodical medical Due to mining, Vocational Training safety & public health & examinations will be transportation will be provided to safety. carried out for the inhalation of dust. the workers. workers & local people A well-equipped first as per Norms, aid facility will be Personal protective made available round equipment will be the clock in ML area. given to workers. By EMC Budgetary provision for workers is given in Table- 9.7 Waste management Waste will be dumped Due to mining By Project in earmarked site and some waste & OB authorities through stabilized it by will be generated. regular monitoring plantation Risk Assessment Proper Disaster various mining By Project management plan works during authorities through operation of the regular monitoring mine and can happen due to excavation, handling of material, machinery breakdown electric failures and natural calamities. Land slide, earthquake
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9.2 GREEN BELT DEVELOPMENT.
Green belt development is the most effective pollution control measures. Trees play vital role in keeping the ground level concentration in control within the project and its surrounding premises and also in preventing the horizontal dispersion of the pollutants to the surrounding areas. They are very effective in trapping the pollution causing agents viz. dust and gaseous pollutants. The green belt is being proposed for following objectives. Arresting of fugitive dust emission. Noise pollution control. Prevention of soil erosion. Balancing eco environment. Aesthetics. Development of green belt and other form of greenery shall be implemented in and around the mine lease area. While making choice of plant species for green belts, weight age will be given to local variety. The action plans for green belt development us given in the following table.
TABLE – 9.2 SCHEDULE OF PLANTATION (stage wise)
On Mined Total Safety barrier Backfilled area Dump area benches Year Area Area Area Area Area Trees Trees Trees Trees Trees (Hect.) (Hect.) (Hect.) (Hect.) (Hect.) ------Existing 0.070 70 0.070 70
Ist year 0.64 650 0.64 640 End of the mine 0.64 650 2.19 2200 0.70 700 3.53 3550 life
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TABLE 9.3: STAGE WISE PLANTATION AREA IN HECT. YEAR Back- Mined NO. OF REMARKS Statuary STAGE filled Dump out TREES barrier area benches Present 0.070 - -- -- 70 Green belt; Existing Afforestation on barren area I st Year 0.64 ------650 Green belt; Afforestation on safety barrier. End of 0.64 -- 0.70 2.19 3550 Green belt; Lease Afforestation on period/Mi mined out benches & ne Life safety barrier.
There is combined plantation has been done in land nearby lease (in approx. 0.5 ha.)area by following lessees. 1. Limestone mine of mam Chand Goyal & sons. 2. Limestone mine of Deepak Chawla. 3. Limestone mine of Rakesh Chaudhary. 4. Limestone mine of Balbir Singh Supa ram. 5. Limestone mine of Jai Singh Thakur.
TABLE – 9.4 SPECIES TO BE PLANTED & ALREADY PLANTED
SN Species 1. Bhakumbar 2. Bheul 3. Kachnar 4. Padag 5. Gariyal 6. Senna 7. Ritha 8. Shatut 9. Pear 10. Kinnow 11. Plum 12. Cherry
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SOCIO ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
TABLE 9.5 COST ESTIMATES FOR CSR IMPLEMENTATION.
S.No. Detail Expenditure
In lac
Social Development activities
1. Repair of broken pipeline, roads etc. 1.0/-
2. Arrangement of Ambulance along with other mine owner 1.0/-
3. Scholarship will be given to bright students. 0.5/-
4 R.O. facility will be provided for clean drinking water. 0.5/-
Total 3.0/-
Lessee has been done social development work in last years for village community Refer Annexure XXIII On an average approx. 6.0 lac per year has been spent for CSR by lessee.
TABLE- 9.6 COST ESTIMATES OF EMP IMPLEMENTATION (Investment and recurring cost Rs. Lac)
S. No Title Capital Cost Recurring Cost Rs. in Lac Rs. in Lac/annum
1 Pollution Control measures 15.0/- 3.0/- (Mitigation Measures) 2. Pollution monitoring 2.5/- 0.50/- 3 Green belt on virgin area 2.5/- 0.50/-
4 Occupational health 3.5/- 0.50/- Total 22.0 4.50/-
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TABLE 9.7 PROPOSALS OF GARLAND DRAIN, PARAPET WALL, STONE WALL
Particulars 1st IInd yeat IIIrd year IVrt year Conceptual pit limit
Stone wall 125m 90.0m 90.0m 90.0m 721m
Parapet wall 152m 110m 110m 110m 352m
Check dam No-2 No-2 No-2 No-2 No-9
5.0-10.0m L 5.0-10.0m L 5.0-10.0m L 5.0-10.0m 5.0-10.0m L L 1.5-2.0m W 1.5-2.0m W 1.5-2.0m W 1.2-1.5m W 1.5-2.0m 2.0 m height 2.0 m height 2.0 m height 2.0 m height W
2.0 m height
Garland drain - - - - 744m length
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CHAPTER-X SUMMARY & CONCLUSION 10.1PURPOSE OF THE REPORT
The Environment Impact Assessment has been prepared to assess the current environment scenario of the area and then based on the activities of mining proposed, The environment Management plan will identify impacts where these area adverse in nature, and there after design mitigate measure to manage such impact in a manner as to conserve environment and ecology of the area. 10.2 IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT & PROJECT PROPONENT
Bohar lime stone mine over an area of 4.15 ha is situated near village Bohar, Tehsil- Paonta Sahib, District Sirmour, H.P. The lease was granted by state govt. on dated 21.04.1985 in favour of M/s Jai Singh Thakur & sons and executed on 26.04. 1985 for a period of twenty years. The mining operation commenced on 01.12.1985. Now as per MMDR Amendment Act 2015 the lease period has been extended up to 24.04.2035 The lease is in Khasra no 1884/131(Milkiyat land) and 1956/1926/1886/131/2006/145(Shamlat land) (Annexure-IV NOC from land owners &. Compensation details for 2014-2015)
It is partnership firm. Sh Mayank Thakur has joined as new partner to this firm on 1.04-2010. (Annexure No. III & Annexure No.-IV) The Modification in the Approved mining plan along with progressive mine closure plan has been approved on dated 18.08.2016 The interstate boundary of H.P. and U.K. is at about 1.7 km therefore project considered as under “A” Category. Identification of project proponent Project Proponent : M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons (Partnership firm) Name of the applicant : M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons (Partnership firm) Address : 119/10, Devi Nagar, Paonta Sahib 173025, Dist - Sirmaur (H.P) Mob. : +91 9418023344, +91 8894711004 Email : [email protected]
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Status of the lessee : Partnership Firm 10.3 TYPE OF PROJECT
Bohar limestone mine is existing mining project since 1985; Mining is done with opencast method with drilling & blasting. Mining operation has been discontinued since 25.12.2014. 10.4 LOCATION
Mine site is located about 1.0 Km NW direction from Bohar village; Bohar village is 38 Km from Paonta sahib & 69.0 Km from Sirmour. 10.5 LOCAL GEOLOGY The area forms the main part of lesser Himalayas and in the Niglidhar range it form a part of the krol belt. Limestone is the major rock formation observed in this area. Limestone exposed is mainly off white, sometimes even light grey in colour. It is fine grained and high grade limestone exhibits cryptocrystalline texture.
10.6 SIZE OR MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION It is proposed to extract 95800 TPA (ROM) of limestone from 4.15 ha area.
Mineable Reserves in tonnes = 1,237,615
Future rate of production (TPA) =95,800
Total life of mine = 13 years.
10.7 TECHNOLOGY AND PROCESS DESCRIPTION
There is no proposal to change the method of mining. Mining will be continued as opencast method with the drilling, blasting and loading.
Bench height - 6m Sub benches height - 1.5 m Blast hole dia - 32 mm Hole Burden - 0.8 m Hole Spacing - 1.2m Powder factor - 8t/kg of explosive Individual bench slope – 80
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YEAR WISE PRODUCTION DETAIL
YEAR BLOCK TOTAL tentative Limestone @ Waste @ 5% of NO. excavation in tonnage 95% of ROM ROM 2016-17 I 95610 90830 4780 2017-18 I 95700 90915 4785 2018-19 I 95760 90972 4788 2019-20 I 95805 91015 4790
MACHINERY IN USE AT PRESENT
S.no. Name Machines Make Number Capacity 1. Diesel operated Atlas Capco 2 140cft compressor 2. Jack Hammer Drill Holman 2 - 3. 4x4 Wheel Truck Tata 8 10 tonnes 4. Loader L& T 580-3 1 1cum 5. JCB(on hire) 1
MACHINERY TO BE DEPLOYED:-
S.no. Name Machines Make Number Capacity 1. Diesel operated Atlas Copco 4 140cft compressor 2. Jack Hammer Drill Holman 4 - 3. 4x4 Wheel Truck Tata 12 10tonnes 4. Loader L& T 580-3 2 1cum 5. JCB(on hire) 1
EMPLOYMENTS POTENTIAL
Designation Number Mine manager 1 Mining Engineer 1(Part time) Geologist 1 ( Part time)
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Mining mate 1 Blaster 1 Drill Operator 4 Excavator 2 Dumper Driver 12 Semi -Skilled 3 Unskilled 5 TOTAL 31 10.8 DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT
The relevant information and data (both primary & secondary) were collected in Core as well as buffer zone (10 km distance from the lease boundary) during Post Monsoon Season, (Oct. to Dec.-2015) in accordance with the guidelines for Preparation of EIA studies. Latitude: 30º35'33.31" - 30º35'22.20 Longitude: 77º43'15.55" - 77º43'09.71
10.8.1 Land environment
Particulars of Area Present End of Scheme Period End of Lease period Position (in ha.) (in ha.) (in ha.) Pits 0.91 1.53 2.81 Dump 0.54 0.69 0.70 Road & Building 0.53 0.55 0.00 Plantation 0.07 0.64 0.64 Soil Stack 0.00 0.00 0.00 Backfilling 0.00 0.00 0.00 Water Reservoir 0.00 0.00 0.00 Remaining 2.10 0.74 0.00 Virgin Land Total 4.15 4.15 4.15 10.8.2 Air environment:
A network of 8 Stations was established to study the ambient air quality The ambient air quality was studied form Oct.- Dec. 2015 as per CPCB guidelines.
PM 2.5 observed 21.01 to 38.82 µg/m3
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PM10 observed 43.29 to 88.11 µg/m3
NO2 observed 2.98 to 7.79 µg/m3
SOX observed 2.66 to 6.55 µg/m3
All parameter are within limit
10.8.3 Noise environment
A network of 8 Stations was established to study the ambient Noise quality Maximum noise level was observed in Rajpur village 52.05 dB at day time & minimum 41.12 at Guddi village. 10.8.4 Water environment
4 GW & 2 SW samples have been analysed and results are well with in limit.
10.8.5 Biological environment
The core area is non forest area and is mostly without plantation except grass / shrubs Rumex hastatus Family Polygonaceae and another shrub locally called bhakumar spread sporadically. No any schedule-I fauna species has been observed in core zone as well as buffer zone.
10.8.6 Socio economic environment
Base line data are collected and prepared by conducting a survey by Team Members. Minimum 50%of the villages under Buffer zone have been surveyed by proportional random sampling method, multi household survey conducted by our team. preferably the village falling from the Core Zone to 3 Km, secondly of the villages falling 3 to 7 km and 7-10 km of buffer zone.
From survey it has been observed that people of nearby villages are poor, agricultural practices are not so develop and most of the people are happy with mining.
10.9 IMPACT ASSESSMENT & MITIGATION MEASURES & MANAGEMENT
Environmental Issue Mitigation measures Schedule Implementation Air pollution Sprinkling of water. Due to drilling, Project authorities Prohibition on blasting, through Regular overloading and over transportation, monitoring. speeding. excavation, loading, Sprinkling of water & 139 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
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Transportation of unloading. plantation. mineral by covering with tarpaulin Noise pollution Limiting of speed of Due to drilling , Project authorities haulage blasting, through Regular vehicles/tractors transportation, monitoring, leaving the mine to a excavation plantation. moderate level to Provision of ear prevent undue noise plugs/ear muffs to from the empty workers in noise vehicles. prone areas. Safe guarding of operators cabins in mining machinery from noise arising out of the machinery.
Water pollution Proposal of garland Due to mining Project authorities drain& siltation pond, waste may be mix through regular retention wall etc. with nearest monitoring. Proposal of check dam water sources. Land degradation in Plantation on mined Due to mining Project authorities core zone. out benches. activities. through regular Plantation o dumps. monitoring. Plantation on statuary barrier. Flora/ fauna Green belt in safety Due to mining Project authorities barrier through activities some through suitable plant species, adverse impact compensatory confined to core afforestation. The removal or zone. picking of any Creating and protected/unprotected Due to dust. Noise developing plant will not be and human awareness for permitted. interference. nature and wild life Proper fencing in the adjoining around pit. villages. If wild life noticed they are not disturbed at all. Proper traffic management including ban on use of pressure horns; restriction on use of music in vehicles at high volume as well as regular maintenance of vehicles shall be insisted to minimize disturbance from vehicular movement.
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Educational and awareness programmes for mine workers will be arranged. Occupational health & Periodical medical Due to mining, Vocational Training safety & public health & examinations will be transportation will be provided to safety. carried out for the inhalation of dust. the workers. workers & local people A well-equipped first as per Norms, aid facility will be Personal protective made available equipment will be round the clock in given to workers. ML area. By EMC
Waste management Waste will be dumped Due to mining By Project in earmarked site and some waste & OB authorities through stabilized it by will be generated. regular monitoring plantation Risk Assessment Proper Disaster Various mining By Project management plan works during authorities through operation of the regular monitoring mine and can happen due to excavation, handling of material, machinery breakdown electric failures and natural calamities. Land slide, earthquake
10.10 CONCLUSION
Thus, it can be concluded on a positive note that after the implementation of the mitigation measures and Environmental Management Plan, activities of mine during the mining phase would have negligible impact on environment.
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CHAPTER – XI
CONSULTANTS ENGAGED
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ANNEXURE
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Annexure-I
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ANNEXURE-II
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ANNEXURE-III
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ANNEXURE-IV
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ANNEXURE-V
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ANNEXURE-VI
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ANNEXURE -VII
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ANNEXURE-VIII
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ANNEXURE-IX
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ANNEXURE-X
263 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
ANNEXURE-XI
264 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
265 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
ANNEXURE-XII
266 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
267 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
268 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
269 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
270 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
271 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
272 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
273 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
274 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
275 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
276 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
277 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
278 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
279 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
280 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
281 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
ANNEXURE-XIII
282 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
ANNEXURE-XIV
283 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
284 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
ANNEXURE- XV
285 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
286 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
287 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
288 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
ANNEXURE –XVI AUTHENTICATED LIST OF FLORA FAUNA OF ADJOIN MINE
289 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
290 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
291 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
ANNEXURE- XVII
292 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
293 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
294 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
295 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
296 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
297 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
298 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
299 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
300 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
301 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
302 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
303 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
304 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
305 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
306 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
307 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
308 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
ANNEXURE-XVIII
309 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
310 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
ANNEXURE-XIX
311 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
ANNEXURE-XX
312 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
313 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
314 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
315 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
316 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
317 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
318 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
319 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
320 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
321 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
322 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
323 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
324 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
325 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
326 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
327 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
328 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
329 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
330 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
331 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
332 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
333 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
334 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
335 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
336 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
337 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
338 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
339 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
340 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
341 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
342 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
343 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
344 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
345 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
346 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
347 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
348 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
349 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
350 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
351 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
352 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
353 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
354 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
355 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
356 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
357 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
358 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
359 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
360 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
361 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
362 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
363 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
364 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
365 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
366 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
367 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
368 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
369 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
370 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
371 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
372 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
373 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
374 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
375 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
376 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
377 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
378 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
379 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
380 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
ANNEXURE-XXI
381 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
382 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
ANNEXURE-XXII
383 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
ANNEXURE-XXIII
384 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine
Prepared by: Udaipur MinTech Pvt. Ltd.
385 M/S Jai Singh Thakur & Sons Bohar Limestone Mine