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Technical Publication 72-2

A CHECKLIST OF THE FISHES OF THE MONTEREYBAY AREA INCLUDING ELKHORN SLOUGH, THE SAN LORENZO, PAJARO AND SALINAS RIVERS

Annual Report, Part 2, July l972

by

Gary E. Kukowski

See Grant Research Assistant

A NATIONAL SEA GRANT PROJECT

Supported by the OFFICE OF SEA GRANT PROGRAMS NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT F COMMERCE Grant No. 2-35137

Robert E. Arnal, Sea Grant Pro]ect Coordinator Moss Landing Marine Laboratories of the California State University at Fresno, Hayward, Sacramento, San Francisco, and San Jose Contributions from the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories No. 26 Technical Publication 72-2 CASUC-MLML-TP-72-02

A CHECKLIST OF THE FISHES OF THE MONTEREY BAY AREA INCLUDING ELKHORN SLOUGH, THE SAN LORENZO, PAJARO AND SALINAS RIVERS

by

Gary E. Kukowski

Sea Grant Research Assistant

June 1972

This study was supported by National Sea Grant Program National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration United States Department of Commerce - Grant No. 2-35137

to Moss Landing Marine Laboratories of the California State University at Fr e sno, Hayward, Sacramento, San F rane i sco, and San Jose

Dr . Robert E. Arna I, Coord inator TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

INTRODUCTION

AREA OF COVERAGE

METHODS OF LITERATURE SEARCH

EXPLANATION OF CHECKLIST

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT S

TABLE I. - FISHES REPORTED FROM THE MONTEREY BAY AREA INCLUDING THE RIVER AND SLOUGH AREAS

TABLE 2 - FISHES EXPECTED BUT NOT YET FOUND IN MONTEREY BAY AREA 20

TABLE 3 - FISHES REPORTED FROM THE MONTEREY BAY AREA 24

TABLE 4 - FISHES REPORTED FROM EIXHORN SIOUGH 37

TABLE 5 FISHES REPORTED FROM THE NORTHERN AREA OF ELKHORN SLOUGH 40

TABLE 6 - FISHES REPORTED FROM THE CENTRAL AREA OF EIKHORN SLOUGH 43

TABLE 7 - FISHES REPORTED FROM THE SOUTHERN AREA OF ELKHORN SLOUGH 45

TABLE 8 - FISHES REPORTED FROM UNKNOWN SITES IN EIXHORN SLOUGH 47

TABLE 9 - FISHES REPORTED FROM THE SAN LORENZO RIVER 50

TABLE 10 - FISHES REPORTED FROM THE PAJARO RIVER

TABLE ll - FISHES REPORTED FROM THE SALINAS RIVER 54

REFERENCE S 56

ADD IT ZONAL REFERENCES 69

ADD IT ION S 70

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE

MAP OF MONTEREY HAY AREA

MAP OF ELKHORN SLOUGH INTRODUCTION

An ichthyologist should be familiar with the literature on the

regional distribution of fishes before he attempts identification of local collections. Occasionally specimensare captured that appear to be outside their geographicranges; frequently research into the regional literature reveals that such individuals have been previously noted from the area and are thus within their reported ranges,

The present checklist hopefully will assi st other researchers in the

identification of the fi shes of Monterey Bay. The reference list also

provides a brief historical review of the ichthyological research on fishes

in the area.

AREA OP COVERAGE

The MontereyBay area was defined as the region south of Pigeon Point 7 10' N! north of Point >»r i3k 9Q'. Jjl4..~qd ~>~pa,r .I'?] . 5fL'- ~-l,.-...d 122 30' W. These limits were not rigidly maintained for deep water fishes

that were collected near the boundaries.

The Elkhorn Slough, San Lorenzo, Pajaro and Salinas River areas in- clude the complete drainage into the respective slough or rivers, Elkhorn Slough is further divided into three areas wheneverit is possible to de- termine the site of fish collection. These three areas are the following'. the north armof Elkhorn Sloughfrom a line drawnbetween Skipper' s Cafe and the north jetty, to the north end of Bennett Slough; the south arm of ElkhornSlough from a line drawnbetween the south side of the Highway1 bridge and the south jetty to PotreroRoad; the central part of the slough is the region between the jetties and the remaining part of Elkhorn Slough

east of the Highway 1 bridge.

METHODS OF LITERATURE SEARCH

Several different sources were used to compile the checklist. The i%ni'hre~; She A'c'A.'ogden~.; .chron~~- 'V'6L! w~ ie ra'ran sourca useo'..:fc.: i'ocm'> reports on the occurrence of the fishes in the area. The bibliographies of major works on the ichthyological fauna of the Pacific Coast were then consulted. All copies of California Fish and Game and the Stanford Ichthy- ological Bulletin were searched for pertinent references. Miller, et al.

in press! generously supplied data on fishes whose range encompassed the area, but that have not yet been recorded from the area. The review for this checklist did not include all the literature on fishes from the area, but hopefully included most of the pertinent literature. Other major sources of information were the fishes collections at San Jose State College and Moss landing Marine Laboratories.

The information for each species was placed on Unisort Analysis Cards.

The cards were punched for retrieval by species, family, location of occur- rence, or the author reporting their occurrence. These cards are on file at the library at Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, and can be used to pro- vide the same information as the checklist; the cards are more convenient than the checklist itself to determine the complete author li.sting.

EXPLANATION OF CHECKLIST

The scientific and commonnames of fishes reported in depths of less than 200 meters are those approved by the American Fisheries Society l970!. Fitch 968! was used as a secondary guide for the deep water fishes.

Clemens and Wilby 961! was used as a tertiary source for commonnames not listed by Pitch. The phylogenetic arrangement of families is according to Greenwood, et al. 966! ~

Table 1 presents all the species reported in the Monterey Bay area including the river and slough areas and indicates the collection site.

Tables 2 and 3 present additional data for Monterey Bay proper.

Table 2 gives a list of fishes that have not yet beer reported in Monterey

Bay but whose ranges include the area. The numbers beside the commonnames refer to the author listing the range. Table 3 lists all the fishes re- ported to occur in Monterey Bay and the appropriate literature sources.

The abundance of a species in the area is indicated roughly by the number of authors reporting the species.

A complete list of the fishes of Elkhorn Slough is presented together with data on the specific region of collection Table 4!. A list of the

fishes from each of the three areas of the slough follows with the corres-

ponding references Tables 5, 6, 7!. Table 8 indicates those fishes reported

from unknown sites in Elkhorn Slough and the accompanying references.

The lists of the fishes of the San Lorenzo, Pajaro and Salinas Rivers

follow Tables 9, 10, ll! and are arranged in the format of the previous

tables.

Ieraediately following the main reference list is a secondary listing

of other references that may be helpful for identification or clarification.

Since this checklist is not necessarily a complete listing of all the

fishes in the Monterey Bay area, and since ranges of fishes are constantly changing, blank pages have been included at the rear of the book for addi- tions to the checklist.

ACKNOWLKDGKMENTS

Many people have assisted in the assembly of the checklist. Probably most important were the librarians, Doris Baron, Moss Landing Marine Labor- atories and Alan Baldridge, Hopkins Mari~e Station. Robert Lea, Daniel

Miller, and Richard Parrish of California Fish and Game in Monterey, Robert

Hassur at San Jose State College, and R. I. Smith from the University of

California, Berkeley, are to be thanked for the time and effort they donated to the author. Mary Silver, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, edited the manuscript, Camie Radakovich graciously typed the manuscript, and Jeri

Boechler helped the author proofread the manuscript. Special thanks go to

John Harville, Pacific Marine Fisheries Commission, Portland, who suggested the report, and to my roommate Dave Garrison and all the other students, faculty, and staff at the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories who put up with me during the compilation of this checklist ~ Figure 1.,'1ap nf Mnnterei Rsi. Ares Figure 2. Map of Elkhorn Slough TABLE 1

FISHES REPORTED PROM THE MONTEREY BAY AREA INCLUDING THE RIVER AND SLOUGH AREAS

AREA OF FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE

Myxinidae ~Etateetus deani Black hagfish MB1 ~Etatretus stouti Pacific hagfish MB-ES2

Pet romyzon t idee Pacific lamprey MB-SLR -PR -SR

Hexanchidae Hexsnchus Eriseus Sixgill shark MB Sevengill shark MB

Heterodontidae Heterodontus francisci Horn shark

Alopiidae ~vol inus Thresher shark MB

Lamnidae Carcharodan carcharias White shark MB Cetorhinus maximus Basking shark MB Inures ~ax rinchus Shortfin mako MB Laena ~ditto is Salmon shark MB

Scyliorhinidae ~Aristurus brunneus Brown cat shark MB Ce halosc ilium ventriosum Swell shark MB jvj ~ ~ HH

Carcharhinidae MB Galsorhfnus zvvosterna Soupfin shark d MB- ES Mustelus californicus Grey smoothhour nd MB- ES Mustelus henlei Brown smoothhot MB Prfonace Hlauca Blue shark MB-ES Triakis semifasciata Leopard shark

Squalidae MB Echinorhinus cookei Prickly shark MB ~dualus acanthias Spiny dogfish

hark MB SquatinidaeHgusttnacalifornica Pacific angel TABLE I Continued!

Rhinobat idae Plat hinoidis triseriata Thornback MB- ES Rhinobatos productus Shovelnose guitarfish MB-ES

Torped in idee ~for ado californica Pacific electric ray MB

Rajidae ~Ra'a binoculata Big skate MB ~Raa inornata California skate MB ~Ra a kincaidi Black skate MB ~Ra a rhina Longnose skate MB ~Ra e stellulata Starry skate MB

Dasyatidae ~Urolo hus hei leri Round stingray

Myliobatidae ~H liobatis californica Bat ray MB-KS

Chimaer idae ~Hrola us col liei Ratfish

Acipenseridae ~Aci sneer medirostris Green sturgeon

Albulidae Albuls ~oui es Bonefish

Ophichthidae ~0 hichthus triserialis Pacific snake eel ES

Clupeidae American shad MB- ES ~Clu ea ~haren us Eel lasi Pacific herring MB-ES-SLR-PR-SR Dorosoma petenense Threadfin shad ES-SR ~Sardino s ~sa ex Pacific sardine MB-ES

Engraul idee ~Enraulis mordax Northern anchovy

Salmonidae Pink salmon MB- SLR Chum salmon MB- SLR Coho salmon MB- SLR Chinook salmon MB- SLR-PR Salmo ~airdneri Steelhead MB- SLR- PR- SR TABLE I Continued!

Osmeridae Allosmerus ~elon atua Mhjtebait smelt MB ~M omesusBrettosus Surf smelt MB-ES S~irinchus starhsi Night smelt MB-ES

Argentinidae Argentina siaIis Pacific argentine

Bathylagidae ~hath la us milIeri Stout blacksmelt MB ~Bath la us ochotensis NCN6 MB ~fath la us paciftcus Pacific blacksmelt MB Bath~la~us stilbius Cal ifornia smoothtongue MB ~thvtla us wesethi NCN MB

Opisthoproctidae ~Macro irma microstoma Barreleye

Gonostomatidae ~Cclothone acclinidens Benttooth bristlemouth MB ~Cclothone Balltda N C N MB ~Cclothone seudo el 1ida N C N MB ~Cclothone ~si nate N C N MB

Sternoptychidae Ar o elecus hawaiensis NCN MB NCN MB Pacific hatchetfish MB ~Sterno t data hans N C N MB

Melanostomiatidae Tactostoma ~macro us Longfin dragonfish

Malacosteidae Aristostomias scintillans Shiny loosejaw

Chauliodontidae Chauliodus macouni Pacific viperfish

Idiacanthidae Idiacanthus antxostomus Pacific blackdragon

Alepocephalidae a» xorn~a a.s' cRdeac> 14K Shi.ning tuoeshoulder MB

Synodontidae ~Sodom ~lucioce s California Iizardfish MB-ES 10

TABLE 1 Continued!

Alepi.sauridae ferox Longnose l.ancetfish

Myctophidae ~hia hus theta California headlightfish MB Pinpoint larnpfish MB Broadfin lanternfish NB Protorn cto hum crockeri Flashlightfish MB Northern Iarnpf ish MB California lanternfish MB Tarletonbeania crenularis Blue lanternfish MB

Cypr in idae Carassius auratus Go ldf ish PR ~Criuus ~car io Carp PR- SR California roach SLR- PK- SR Lavinia exilicauda Hitch PR- SR Golden shiner PR Orthodon rnicrole idotus Sacramento blackfish PR- SR Sacramento squawfish PR-SR Speckled dace SLR-PR- SR

Catostomidae Catostomus occidentalis Sacramento sucker SLK- PR- SR

Ictaluridae Ictalurus melas Black bul lhead PR Xctalurus nebulosus Brown bullhead PR

Batracho ididae ~Porichth s uotatus Plainf in midshipman MB- KS

Gobiesocidae Gobiesox maeandricus Northern clingfish MB Rimicola muscarum Kelp clingfish MB

Ceratiidae Warted seadevil

Moridae Antirnora rostrata Flatnose codling MB

Gadidae Gadus macroce halus Pacific cod MB Merluccius 2roductus Pacific hake NB-ES proxiaus Pacific tomcod MB-ES Walleye pollock NB TABLE I Continued!

Ophidiidae ~Oto hidiurn ~ts lori Spotted cusk-eel MB- ES

Zoarcidae Aprodon cortezianus Bigf in eelpout MB Bothrocara brunneura Twol inc eelpout MB Bothrocara molle Soft eelpout MB Eothrocsra ~remi arum N C N MB debris parallels NCN ~L coda us attenuatus NCN MB Lyycodaus ~london NCN MB ~L coda us mandibularis Pallid eelpout MB ~Landes ~dis terus Black eelpout MB ~Lcodo sis pacif ice Blackbelly eelpout MB ~Lconema barbatum Bearded eel pout MB lie la ti ~ammalac NCN MB

Macrour idae Roughscale rattail Cor haenoides pectoralis NCN

Exocoet idee ~C sslurus cali.fornicus California flyingfish MB

Belonidae California needlefish MB

Scornberesocidae Cololabis saira Pacific saury

Cyprinodontidae California killifish SR

Poeciliidae Gambusia affinis Moaqui tof i sh PR- SR

Atherinidae ~Atherino s affinis Topstnelt MB-ES-PR Jacksmelt MB-ES-SLR-PR Leuresthes tenuis California gruni.on MB

Melamphaidae Poromitrs ~crsssice s Crested bigscale MB

N C N

Zeidae ~Zeno sis nebulose Mirror dory MB 12

TABLE 1 Cont inued !

Lamprididae ~iem ris Opah MB

Irachipteridae King-of-the-salmon

Gasterosteidae Tube-snout MB Gasterosteus aculeatus Threespine stickleback MB-ES-SLR-PR-SR

Syngnathidae ~Snathus arctus Snubnose pipefish ES ~S nathus calidorniensis Kelp pipefish MB- E S- SLR- PR ~S nathus riseolineatus Bay pipefish MB-ES-SLR

Percichthyidae Morone saxatilis Striped bass MB-ES- SLR-PR- SR Giant sea bass MB

Serranidae Paralabrax clathratus Kelp bass MB Paralabrax maculatofasciatus Spotted sand bass MB Paralabrax nebulifer Barred sand bass MB

Centrarchidae Sacramento perch PR- SR ~Ls ernie ~canel lus Green sunfish PR ~te ernie Sulosus Warmouth PR ~le ernie macrochirus Bluegill PR-SR Redear sunfish PR Largemouth bass PR-SR Black crappie PR

Branchiostegidae Caulolatilus ~rince s Ocean whitefish MB

Echeneidae Remora remora Remora MB

Carangidae eca te ~hades Mexican scad MB Naucrates ductor Pilotfish MB Seriola dorsalis Yellowtail MB Jack mackerel MB ES

Pomadasyidae Anisotremus davidsoni Sargo MB Xenistius californiensis Salema MB TABLE 1 Continued!

Sciaenidae ~Coction nobilis White seabass MB ~Genonemus I inestus White croaker MB- KS ~Seri hus Holitus Queenfish MB-ES

Kyphosidae Gire1 1 a ~ni ricsns Opaleye MB Hermosilla azurea Zebra perch MB Medialuna californiensis Halfmoon MB

Kmbiotocidae Barred surfperch MB-ES Am histichus koelzi Calico surfperch MB- SL Am histichus rhodoterus Redtail surfperch MB Brach istius frenatus Kelp perch MB Shiner perch MB-KS- SLR- PR- SR Hmbiotoca jacksoni Black perch MB-ES- SLR Embiotoca lateralis Striped seaperch MB H er' roso on angle Spotfin surfperch MB-ES H er rose on ~ar enteum Walleye surfperch MB-ES H er rose on ~alii ticum Silver surfperch MB ~Hsurus ~car Rainbow seaperch MB-ES H sterocar us traski Tule perch PR-SR Micrometrus aurora Reef perch MB-ES Micrometrus minimus Dwarf perch MB-ES Phanerodon ~atri es Sharpnose seaperch MB Phanerodon furcatu's White seaperch MB-ES- SLR Rhacochilus toxotes Rubberlip seaperch MB-KS- SLR Rhacochilus vacca Pile perch MB-ES Zalembius rosaceus Pink seaperch MB

Pomacentzidae Blacksmith MB ~Hg>~sr~os rubi cunda Gar iba ld i MB

Labridae ~rrults californtca Senori.ta MB Hulchrum California sheephead MB

Mugilidae ~Muil c~ehalus Striped mullet MB

Sphyraenidae ~Sh regna ~ar antes Pac if ic barracuda

Po1ynemidae Blue bobo MB TABLE 1 Continued!

Bathymasteridae Rathbunella alleni Rough ronqui 1 MB Koncnui lux jordani Northern ronquil MB

Clinidae Gibbonsia metzi Striped kelpfish MB- ES Gibbansia montere ensis Crevice kelpfish MB Heterostichus rastratus Gi.ant kelpfish MB Neaclinus blanchardi Sarcastic fringehead MB Neoclinus uninotatus Onespot fringehead MB-ES

Blenniidae Xentilis Bay blenny MB

Stichaeidae Alectrias alectrola hus Stone cockscomb MB High cockscomb MB Monkeyface prickleback MB Mosshead warbonnet MB Ribbon prickleback MB Pla io rammus ~ho kinsi Crisscross prickleback MB Plectabranchus evides Bluebarred prickleback MB ~Xi hister atro ur ursus Black prickleback MB ~Xi hister mucosus Rack prickleback MB

Pholidae Penpoint gunnel MB Phalis ornata Saddleback gunnel MB ~Xerer es fucorum Rockweed gunnel MB

Anarhichadidae Anarrhichth s ocellatus Wolf-eel

Ammodytidae ~Amendtes ~hexa terus Pacific sand lance

Gabiidae Acantho obius flavimanus Yellowfin goby ES Clevelandia ias Arrow gaby MB-ES- PR Car ha terus nicholsi Blackeye goby MB Euc clo obius ~newberr i Tidewater goby PR- SR Langjaw mudsucker MB-ES- SR Bay gaby MB-ES ~Letho s connectens Halfblind goby MB TABLE 1 Continued>

Scombridae Sarda chiliensis Pacific bonito MB Scomber ~anni cue Chub mackerel MB Scomberomorus concolor Monterey Spanish mackerel Thunnus ~elaine a Albacore MB Thunnus albacares Yellowfin tuna MB Thermos ~th nus Bluefin tuna MB

Xiphiidae ~Xi hiss gladius Swordfish

Luvaridae huvarus ~in erialis Louvar

Stromateidae Medusafish MB ~se rilus simillimus Pacific pompano MB-ES Smalleye squaretail. MB

Icost,e idae Icosteus aeni maticus Ragfish MB

Scorpaenidae ~Scar acne Suttsta California scorpionfish MB Sebastes aleut ianus Rougheye rockfish MB Sebastes atrovirens Kelp rnckfish MB-ES ~Sebast s auriculstus Brown rockfish MB-ES Sebastes aurora Aurora rockfish MB Sebastes babcocki Redbanded rockfish Silvergray rockfish Sebastes cernatus Gopher rockfish MB Sebastes caurinus Copper rockfish MB Sebastes chloxostictus Greenspotted rockfish MB Black-and-yellow rockfish Sebastes constellatus Starry rockfish MB Sebastes crameri Darkblotched rockfish MB Sebastes ~di lo roa Splitnose rockfish Sebastes ~elan atua Greenstriped rockfish Sebastes entomelas Widow rockfish Sebastes eos Pink rockfish MB Sebastes flavidus Yellowtail xockfish Sebastes gilli Bronzespotted rockfish MB Sebsstes goodei Chilipepper MB Sebastes he lvomaculatus Rosethorn xockfish MB » »» »» »» »» »» »» »» »» » ahtleares: ~doKrh s:: >Cplare&pos t 1l?C~t SKI> » Sabast am jordan i " shortbelly rockfisll- '''''''''''''''''''''Sebastes levis...,...,... ,, ow rockfish MK Sebastes macdonaldi Mexican rockfish 16

TABLE l Continued!

Scorpaenidae Sebastes mal l~r Quillback rackfish MB Sebastes ~melano s Black rockfish MB Sebastes rnelanostomus Blackgill rockfish MB Sebastes min iatus Vermilian rackfish MB Sebastes ~mst inus Blue rockfish MB Sebastes nebulosus China rockfish MB Sebastes Tiger rackfish MB Sebastes ovalis Speckled rockfish NB Sebastes Bocaccio MB- ES- PR Sebastes Ehhilli si Chameleon rockfish MB Sebastes ~inni er Canary rockfish NB Sebastes ~roti er Redstripe rockfish MB Sebastes Grass rockfish MB Sebastes rasaceus Rosy rockfish NB Sebastes rosenblatti N C N NB Sebastes ruberrirnus Yelloweye rockfish MB Sebastes rubrivinctus Flag rockfish MB Sebastes saxicola Stripetail rockfish MB Sebastes semicinctus Halfbanded rockfish MB Sebastes serranoides Olive rockfish MB Sebastes ~carries s Treefish NB Sebastes umbrosus Honeycomb rockfish MB Sebastes vexillaris Whitebelly rockfish MB Sebastes wilsoni Pygmy rockfish MB Sebastes zacentrus Sharpchin rockfish MB Sebastolo bus alascanus Shartspine thornyhead MB Sebastolo bus altivelis Longspine thornyhead MB

Anoplopornatidae ~ano lo orna fimbria Sablefish MB ~Erile is sonifar Skilfish MB

Hexagrarmidae Kelp greenling MB Rock greenling MB ~hiodon ~elan atua Lingcod MB- ES ~Or lehius Eictus Painted greenling MB Atka mackerel NB ~faniole is frenata Shortspine cornbfish MB ~Zaniole is ~lett innis Longspine combfish HB

Cottidae Artedius corallinus Coralline sculpin NB Artedius creaseri Roughcheek sculpin MB Scalyhead sculpin MB Artedius lateralis Srnoothhead sculpin MB Bonehead sculpin MB 17

TABLE l Continued!

Cottidae ~8te siss cirrhosus Silverspotted sculpin NH Chitonotus ~u etensis Roughback sculpin NH Clinocottus ~arctics s Sharpnose sculpin NH Clinocottus analis Wooly sculpin MB Clinocottus ~embr ms Calico sculpin MB Clinocottus ~lobice s Mosshead sculpin NB Clinocottus ~recalv s Bald sculpin NH Cottus aleuticus Coastrange sculpin SLR- SR Cottus ~as er Prickly sculpin SLR- PR- SR Cottus ~beldin i Piute sculpin PR Cottus Ruinous Riffle sculpin SLR- PR- SR ~Eno hr s bison Buffalo sculpin MH ~Enohr s taurine Bull sculpin NB He l 'd t hemile idotus Red Irish lord NB ~st tl 0 s u s Brown Irish lord NH Icelinus burchami Dusky sculpin MB Icelinus cavifrons Pit-head sculpin MB Icelinus filamentosus Threadfin sculpin MB Icelinus fimbriatus Fringed sculpin MB Icelinus uadriseriatus Yellowchin sculpin NH Icelinus tenuis Spotfin sculpin NH Jordania ~zoon e Longfin sculpin MB Pacific staghorn sculpin MB-ES- SLR-PR- SR Sailfin sculpin NH Tidepool sculpin MB Saddleback sculpin NH Rosy sculpin NH Dl.i tt ~sn eri Fluffy sculpin NB Snubnose sculpin MB Radul ines ~as rel lus Slim sculpin MB Radulinus boleoides Darter sculpin MB Scor aenichth s marmoratus Cabezon MH- ES ~dchirus Ei1 li Manacled sculpin MB Flabby sculpin MB

Agonidae At on~otsis emmelane Northern spearnose poacher Asterotheca Bigeye poacher MB Pygmy poacher NB Rtellerina ~x ostarna Pricklebreast poacher MB Xeneretmus latifrons Hlacktip poacher NH Xeneretmus ~leio s Cutfin poacher MB Xeneretmus triacanthus Bluespotted poacher MB

Cyclopteridae Blacktai 1 snailf ish L ' ~cele us Ribbon snailfish 18

TABLE 1 Continued!

Cyc lopter idae ~LI eris florae Tidepool snailfish MB ~LI aria mucosus Slimy snailfish MB ~Li aria Eulchellus Sho~ snailfish MB ~Li ariscus nanus N C N MB Nectoli aria ~ela icus Tadpole snailfish MB N C N MB N C N P al ' a ' ~ce balue NCN MB NCN MB Prickly snailfish MB P 1 ' mento N C N MB N C N MB N C N MB

Bothidae Pacific sanddab MB-ES Citharichth s ~sti maeus Speckled sanddab MB- ES- PR Longfin sanddab MB Bigmouth sole MB California halibut MB-ES ~Kstrsur s ~linis is Fantail sole MB

Pleuronectidae Atheresthes stomias Arrowtooth flounder MB Embassichth s ~bath bius Deepsea sole MB ~Eo setta jordani Petrale sole MB Gl toceohalus zachirus Rex sole MB Pacific halibut MB Diamond MB-E S ~iso setto ~isola is Butter sole MB Rock sole MB ~La setto antlia Slender sole MB Microstomus Escificus Dover sole MB ~Para hr s vetulus English sole MB- ES- PR Starry flounder MB- ES- SLR- PR- SR Pleuronichth s coenosus C-0 sole MB Pleuronichth s decurrens Curlfin sole MB- ES Pleuronichth s verticalis Hornyhead turbot MB Sand sole MB- ES

Cynog loss id ae ~E hurus atricauds California MB-ES

Balistidae Enlistee ~al le is Finescale triggerfish

Molidae Mo la mo la Ocean sunfish MB TABLE 1 Continued!

1 Monterey Bay - MB

2 Klkhorn Slough - ES

3 San Lorenzo River - SLR

4 Pajaro River - PR

5 Salinas River SR

6 No cornrnon name - N C N 20

TABLE 2

r I'SHE:=.b';EPEE f KID nL3'1 NO'-f, PEP r OGMi: j~ONTEKES i RUE AKEZ I

FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME REFERENCE

Squa1 idae Somniosus ~acificus Pacific sleeper shark 102

Rajidae N C N 102 ~sa s ~ab ssi.coia Deep sea skate 102 ~Raa trachura Roughtail skate 102

Dasyatidae ~Das atis ~di terura Diamond st ingray 102

Mobulidae Mobula ~a anica Spinetail mobula 102

Acipenseridae ~Aei sneer transmontanus White sturgeon 102

Ophichthidae ~uhichthus ~zo hochir Yellow snake eel 102

Serrivomeridae Serrivomer sector Sawtooth snipe-eel

Nemichthyidae ~Nemichth s Slender snipe-eel

Cyemidae ~Carne strum Bobtail snipe-eel 35

Clupeidae Etrumeus teres Round herring 150

Gonostomatidae ~Dana hos ocuiatus Bigeye lightfish 102

Sternoptychidae Ar ro elecus intermedius N C N 102

Melanostomiatidae Highfin dragonfish 102

Alepocephalidae Narcetes stomias NCN 21

TABLE 2 Continued >

Paralepididae Lestidium ~rin ens Slender barracudina 102 ~Parale is atlantica NCN 91

Anotopteridae itharao Dagger tooth 102

Scopelarchidae Henthalbella dentata Northern pearleye 102 Benthalbells ~l'in uidens Longfin pearleye 35

Scopelosauridae Nco elosaurus ~herr i Scaly paperbone 35

MyctophidaeCeratoscoeius townsendi Dogtooth lampfish 27 Patchwork lampfish 27 Mexican lampfish 102

Onei,rodidae Oneirodes acanthias Pacific dreamer

Moridae N C 102

Ophidiidae Red hrotula 102

Zoarcidae ~Embr crotalina Snstehead eelcout. 102 LvcoBKpM! If!5.erase = BladfQhomustheelpoud

Macrouridae Nesumia ~linis is NCN 7 Nezumia stel idole is California rattail 102

Melamphaidae ~Melamhses ~lu ubris Highsnout melamphid

Anoplogasteridae Fangtooth

Oreosornatidae ~Allen ttus Polletti Oxeye oreo 35

Syngnathidae Pacific seahorse 102

Serranidae Broomtail grouper 102 22

TABLE 2 Continued!

Apogonidae Howella brodiei Pelagic basslet 35

Echeneidae Remora australis Whalesucker 102 Remorina albescens White suckerfish 7

Coryphaenidae ~hi urus Dolphin 150

Bramidae aroma ~sonics Pacific pomfret 102

Caristiidae Caristius ~macro us Veilfin 35

Sciaenidae Umbrina roncador Yellowfin croaker

Pentacerotidae Pentaceros richardsoni Pelagic armorhead 102

Clinidae Neociinus ~ste hensae Yellow in fringehead 102

Stichaeidae Paroclinus rothrocki Whitebarred prickleback 102

Pholidae Pholis schultzi Red gunnel 102

Scytalinidae ~Sc talina cerdale Gr ave ld iver 102

Gobiidae ~il nus Nl lherti Cheekspot goby 102 Trident goby 102

Trichiuridae ido us xsntusi Scabbardfish 102

Scombridae ~Kuth nnus Naiamis Skipjack tuna 150 Thunnus obesus Bigeye tuna 150

Istiophoridae Sailfish 102 Shortbill spearfish 150 23

TABLE 2 Continued!

Scorpaenidae Sebastes alutus Pacific ocean perch 102 Sebastes dalli Calico rockfish 102 Sebastes rufus Bank rockfish 1.02

Tr ig 1 idae 1 urnptail searobin 102

Cottidae Artedius fenestralis Padded sculpin 102 Tcelinus oculatus Frogmouth sculpin 17 Paricelinus ~isol.iricus Thornback sculpin 102 Rh h tt richardsoni Grunt sculpin 150

Agonidae srmni Rockhead 102

Cyclopteridae ~Li aria fucensis Slipskin snailfish 102

Pleuronectidae Reinhardtius hi o lossoides Greenland halibut 69

Tetraodontidae 150 24

TABLE 3

FISHES REPORTED FROM THE MONTEREY BAY AREA

FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME AUTHOR REPORTINC OCCURRENCE

Myxinidae E~tatretus deani 104- 113- 125 Eptatretus stouti 43-44-54-87-89-90-99-113-125- 153- 161

Petromyzontidae 87-89-104

Hexanchidae Hexanchus gri.seus 79- 87-89- 90- 95- 104- 125 N t h maculatus 79-87-89-153

Heterodontidae Heterodontus francisci 68-87

Alopiidae At~cia v~1~i 87-89-125-153

Lamnidae Carcharodon carcharias 31-87-88-89-171 Cetorhinus maximus 6-24-31-87-88-89-90- 12S- 135- 15S- 171 178 lsurus o~xrinchus 171 ianna d~itro is 31-79-87-89

Scyliorhinidae Apristurus brunneus 58- 104- 113- 151 Ce halosc ilium ventriosum 87-89-90 Parmaturus xaniurus 43-58-104-111-113

Carcharhinidae Galeorhtnus ~zo terus 58-87-88-89-90- 111-112- 113- 125- 153 Mustelus californicus 87- 88-89- 153 Mustelus henlei 87- 89- 90- 104- 112- 113- 12 5- 153- 161 Prionace glance 54-104-113-153-161 Xriakis semifasciata 1-54-87-89-95-106-112-113-125-153 161- 183

Squalidae Echinorhinus cookei 95- 104- 110 Crssassla p ~ ss S.l 161- 13=.

Squatinidae ~S uatina californica 87-89-95-104-125 25

TABLE 3 Continued!

Rhinobatidae Plat rhinoidis triseriata 89 Rhinobatos Eroductus 68-89-95

Torpedinidae ~Tor edo californica 58-87-89-90- 104-114-153-16 I.

Raj idae ~Raa binoculata 58-81-87-89-95- 112-113- 125- 161 ~Ra'a inornate 1-43-46- 54- 58- 87- 89-90- 106- 111 114- 125- 153- 161- 184 ~Raa kincaidi 54-58 ~Ra'a rhine 43-46-54-58-80-87-89-90-95-111-114 ~Ra a stellulata 43-58-81-87-89-90

Dasyatidae ~Urolo hus hei leri 161- 183

Myliobatidae N~iliobstis californica 87-89- 111- 112- 113- 125- 161

Chimaeridae H~rola us colliei 44-58-87-89-90-95-104-107-114-115 153-161

Acipenseridae ~Aci sneer medirostris 95- 104

Al bul idae Albula ~vul es 87

Clupeidae 58-161 ~Clu ea ~haren us pal lani 44- 54- 58-87-89- 100- 104- 107- 122 153-161-183 ~ ~Sardine s ~sa ss 87-89-96-107-122-134-153

Engraul idae E~nraulis mordax 10-44-54-87-89- 107-109-122-153 161-183

Salmonidae 154 154 153-154 87-89-90-101-104-125-153-154-156 157-161-170 Salmo Eairdneti 87-90-156-158 26

TABLE 3 Continued!

Osmeridae Allosmerus ~elan atua 107-153 Hvromesus pretlosus 44-54-89-109-132-153-183 ~Sirinchus starksi 43-54-87-89-90- 104-153- 161- 184

Argentinidae ~Ar anting sialis 37

Bathylagidae ~Bath la us milleri 94 ~Bath la us ochotensis 94 ~Beth la us Saclficus 6 ~fath la us stilbius 5- 28- 39- 43-46-94- 104- 161 ~Bath la us wesethi l2-94

Opisthoproctidae ~Macro irma microstoms 20

Gonostomatidae C~ckothone acclinidens 94 C~clothone pallida 94 94 C~clothone ~st nate 5-6-54-94-104

Sternoptychidae ~b 94 94- 104 Ar o elecus Sacificus 94 ~Sterno t ~dia hans 43-94

Helanostomiatidae Tactostoma ~macro us 6- 13-94

Nalacosteidae Aristostomias scintill.ans 46

Chauliodontidae ChauIiodus macouni 6-43-44-46-94-104

Idiacanthidae Xdiacanthus antrostomus

Alepocephalidae Ale oce halus tenebrosus 43-104 94

Synodontidae ~Snod us 54-87-89-90 TABLE 3 Continued!

Alepisauridae 6- 104- 117- 119- 123-153- 162

Hyctophidae ~uia hus theta 6- 14- 39- 94- 104 14-46-94 14-39-46-94 Protom cto hum crockeri 94 104 5-6- 14-39-43-46-54-94-104-153 S bolo horus californiensis 94-104 rarletonbeania ~c enulsris 4-6- 14-39-94-104-153

Batrachoididae ~Portchth s notatus 43-54-58-87-89-90-92-95-99- 104 109- 114- 153- 16 1- 183- 184

Gobiesocidae Gobiesox maeandricus 21-54-73-87-89-90-92-93-104-153 161- 181- 183 Rimicola muscarum 21- 54- 104- 153

Ceratiidae 32

Noridae Antimora rostrate 43-104-114

Gadidae Gadus macroce halus 136-138 Nerlucctus groductus 6-43-54-58-87-89-90-95-99- 101- 107 109-111-114-125-153-161 ~Micro adus droximus 54-87-89- 104-109- 153- 161- 184 87- 89- 131

Ophidiidae ~Oto hidium ~ta iori 43-54-58-60-87-89-90-99-104-109 153-161-168-184

Zoarcidae ~a rodon cortesianus 43 Bothrocara brunneum 46 Bothrocara molle 43 Bothrocara ~remi arum 46 ~Embr parallels 46 ~L coda us sttenuatus 46 ~Lends us ~london 46 ~L coda us msndibuiaris 46-104 28

TABLE 3 Continued!

Zoarcidae ~Lcodes ~die terus 43-44-46-99-104-161-180 ~Lcodo sis pacifica 43-104-161 ~Lconena barbatue 43 43-46

Macrouridae- Cor haenoides ~acrole is 6-44-46- 104- l 11-112- 1 14- 175 Cor hsenoides pectoralis L14

Exocoetidae ~Cselurus californicus 68

Belonidae 129

Scomberesocidae Cololabis saira 39-87-89-90-94-104-122-153-161

Atherinidae ~Atherino s affinis 25-44-54-87-89-109-110-153-183-184 1-8-43-44-54-87-89-101-106-].10-111 112-115-153-161-183 Leuresthes tenuis 47-132-150-176

Melamphaidae Poroeitra ~crsssice s 43-46-94

94

Zeidae ~Zeno sis nebulose 51

Lampr id idae ~re ius 33-150

Trachipteridae 34-89-94-104-121-163

Gasterosteidae 43-87-89-90 Gasterosteus aculeatus 44-87

Syngnathidae ~S nathus col iforniensis 43-54-59-87-89-90-92- 110-153-161- 183 ~S nathus riseolineatus 44-59-153 29

TABLE 3 Continued!

Percichthyidae Morone saxatilis 44-54- 104- 107- 184 87-89-101-116-139

Serranidae Paralabrax clathratus 47-87-89-90-l.01-113-153-167 Paralabrax maculatofasciatus 102 Paralabrax nebulifer 68-87-89

Branchiostegidae Caulolatilus ~rtnce s 87-89-90-112

Echeneidae Remora remora 153

Carangidae ~Decaterus ~hades 41-153 Naucrates ductor 102 Seriola dorsalis 185 54-58-87-89-101-107- 120-152- 153 158-185

Pomadasyidae Anisotremus davidsoni 102 Xenistius californiensis 126

Sciaenidae~Cnoscion nobi1is 47-87-89-90-107-122- 125-150-165-185 ~Genonemus 1 ineatus 1-38-43-58-87-89-90-95-101-104-106 107-109-110- 111-112-114- 122-126 153-161-165-183-185 ~Sert hus politus 87-89- 122- 165

Kyphosidae Girella ~ni ricans 47-68-72-87-89- 150- 153 Hermosilla azurea 144 Medialuna californiensis 40-47-150-153

Embiotocidae 1-43-44-72-87-89-90-101- 104-106- 109 110- 112- 153 174- 183 1- 54- 104- 106- 153- 174 1- 87- 89- 90 54-87-89-90- 104-109- 166- 174 1-43- 46- 52- 54- 87- 89- 90- 92- 95- 99- 10 1 106- 109-110-153- 161-174-183- 184 Smbiotoca jscksoni 1-54-87-89-90- 106- 153-166-174- 183 Embiotoca lateralis 1-54-87-89-90-104-153-174 30

TABLE 3 Continued!

Esfbiotocidae 43-46-87-89-90-99-104-106-109-110 153- 161- 174 ~ar enteum 1-43-54-87-89-90- 95- 10 I - 106- 109- 110 153- I 74- 183- 184 1-54-87-89-90- 104- I 10- 153- 174- 184 ~Hsurus ~car i 1-49-54-72-87-89-90-104-153-174 Micrometrus aurora 54-75-87-89-90-92-93-104-153-174-183 Micrometrus minimus 44-S4-87-89-90- 153- 161-174-181 183 Phenerodon ~atri es 1-49-76-87-89-90-104-106-153-166-174 Phanerodon furcatus 1-43-87-89-90-95-109-110-153-161-166 174-183-184 Rhacochilus toxotes 54-87-89-90-95-109-153-161-174 Rhacochilus vacca 43-54-58-72-87-89-90-95-109-114-166 174-183 Zaiembius rosaceus 43-46-58-95-99- 104-114-153-161-174-184

Pomacentridae 104-141-150-172 Hn~a~ols rubiCunda 68

Labridae 0~x ulis californica 54-87-89-90- 104- 153 Pimelometo on isulchrum 87-89- 122- 1SO- 153- 18 5

Muei I idae Huuil ~ce halus 87-89

Sphyraenidae 89- 122- 150- 160 ~dh'fraena ~ar antes 68-87-

Pa I ynemidee 38- 150

Bathynasteridae Rathbunella alleni 168 ~Ronui los ~ordsni 102

Clinidae 10-73-92-93- 104- 153- 161- 18 I- 183 Gibbonsia metzi 43-54- 37- 89- 90- 104- 153 54-70- j2-87-89-90-153 Heterostichus rostratus 54-70- 39-90-168 Neoclinus blanchardi 71-87- 37-89-90-104- 153-168- Neoclinus uninotatus 63-71-

Blenniidae 68 31

TABLE 3 Continued!

StichaeidaeAlectrias alectralo hus 87-89 54-92- 93- 104- 1.53- 181- 1,83 54- 87- 90- 92- 93- 104- 153 11. 84- 87-89- 90- 92 Pls io rammus ~ho kins' 102 Plectobranchus evides 46 ~Xt hister aero ur ursus 2-54-73-84-87-89-90-92-93-104-153 181- 183 ~Xi hister mucosus 54-73-87-89 90-92-93-153

Phol idee 87-89-153-161- j81 Pholis ornate 102 ~Xerer es fucorum 43-54-73-84-87-89-90-92-93-104-153-183

Anarhichadidae Anarrhichth s ocellatus 1-58-72-87-89-90- 1.12- 114- 153

Ammodyt idae ~amund tes ~hexa terus 87-89-90

Gobiidae Clevelandia ios 92 Cor ho terus nicholsi 46- 153- 168 89 43 ~lethe s connectens 7

Scombridae Sarda chiliensis 32-47-87-89-101- j07-122-150-153 Xcombsr ~a onicus 87-89-101-107-109-122-127-152-153-158 Scomberomorus concolor 68-87-89-90-120 Thunnus a~lelun s 5-87-89-101-104- 107-118-122-159-185 Thunnus a lbacares 32-107 Thunnus ~th nus 5-32- 150

Xiphiidae ~Xt h'lsa gladius 107- 150

Luvar idae Luvsrus ~im eris lie 15

Stromateidae 66- 104- 1,05- 161 ~Perilus simi1 1imus 87-89-90- 107- 109- 153- 161 150 32

TABLE 3 Continued!

Icosteidae 16-46-104-168-177

Scorpaenidae ~Scot acne Suttata 68-104 Sebastes aleutianus 102 Sebastes atrovirens 72-86-87-89-90-104- 128 Sebastes auriculatus 43-72-86-87-89-95-101-112-128-153-161 Sebastes aurora 43-58-113 beoast"=- l3aGcbck I I "-. l , - -s;;- ->-s -, Sebastes b i 72 Sebadtes carnatus 44-54-82-86-87-89-90- 101 114. 128 181-183 Sebastes caurinus 54-95- 101- 110- 112- 113-128- 153-161 Seba st es chlorostictus 43-44-58-78-85-86-87-89- 90- 10 l - 1 14 125- 128 Sebastes 87-89-90- 101- 104- 128- 153 Sebastes constellatus 54-78-86-87-89-90-101-112-113-128-181 Sebastes crameri 58-95-153-161. Sebastes ~di lo toa 43-46-58-104-1,12-113-128-143 Sebastes ~eton atua 43-44-46-54-58-78-86-87-89-90-101-112 114-128-153 Sebastes entomelas 54-58-72-86-87-89-90- 101-128-140- 153 Sebastes eos 113 Sebastes f lavidus 44-54-58-86-87-89-90-95-101-104-11.2 113- 122- 128- 140-143- 153-183- 184 Sebastes Sil li 102 Sebastes Soodei 43-44-54-58-95- 101-103-104-113-128 143-183 Sebastes helvomaculatus 43-86-87-89-90- 101-113-128- 153 Sebastes ~ho kinsi 101-104-1.28-153 Sebastes Jordani 43-58-103-104-128-140 Sebastes levis 58-72-128 Sebastes macdonaldi 141-150 Sebastes ~mali et 44-77-86-87-89-90-128-153 Sebastes ~melano s 46-54-72-86-87-89-90- 101- 128-153- 161. 184 Sebastes melanostomus 58-111-114-128 Sebastes miniatus 44-46- 54-58-83-86-87-89-90- 101-112-113 128- 140- 183 Sebastes ~motions 44- 50- 54- 72- 87- 89- 90- 10 1- 104- 112- 113 128-153-181-183-184 Sebastes nebul o sus 86-87- 89-90- 101-113- 128- 153-181 Sebastes 87-89-90-128 Sebastes ovalis 58-72-86-87-89-90-101-113-128 Sebastes 44-54-58-72-86-87-89-90-93-95-101-103 104- 109- 112-114- 128-140-143-153-l61 181-183 33

TABLE 3 Continued!

Scorpaenidae Sebastes ~hi 1 1i si 102 Sebastes ~nni er 44-46-54-58-86-87-89-90-101-112-113 128- 153- 181 Sebastes ~roti er 78-86-87-89-90- 128 Sebastes rastrelj 86-87-89-90- 101- 128- 153 Sebastes rosaceus 54-78-86-87-89-90- 101- 112- I 13- 128- 153 Sebsstes rosenblatti. 113 Sebastes zuberrimus 44-46-86-87-89-90- 101- 104- 113-128 Sebastes rubrivinctus 54-85-86-87-89-90-101-104-111-113 128- 140 Sebastes saxicola 43-44-46-58- 101-103- 111-112- 1.14- 128- 161 Sebastes semicinctus 46- jol Sebastes serranoides 101- 112- I 1.3- 128- l,53- 183 Sebastes ~serrice s 54-86-87-89-90- 128 Sebastes urrrbrosus 102 Sebastes vexillaris 44-54-86-87-89-90-95-128-l,53 Sebastes wilsoni 46 Sebastes zacentrus 46-58 Sebastolobus alascanus 43-44-46-58-104-113-128-161 Sebastolobus a]tivejis 43-44-46-113

Anopjoporrratidae ~Ano lo orna fimbria 29-39-46-54-58-87-89-95-99- 101- 104- 107 111- 112- 114- 122=137- 1 S3-D6 I-.18S ~Eriis i' zone.fe 87-89-57-'146=- I'4 .

Hexagramrrridae 39-54-72-87-89-90- 101- 104- 107- 109 112- 113- 153- 183- 185 54-87-89- 153- 183 ~<>hiodon 1-44-46-54-58-72-87-89-90-95- 101- 104 106- 107- 112-114- 122- 125- 153- 161 183-184- 185 ~Oxlebius pintos 46-54-72-87-89-90-92- 104- 153 p] erirnrErfrmmrrr. mnnnntarcrir {» Sr ] ~Lsniole re'E:enate''''''''''''''''''''' 46 r- 58- 99- I G4- 114 - 153--16 l - 184 ~Zanierb bi~rbti''ionia:1" "" "" "" ' 4g' 46

Cottidae Artedius corallinus 11-17 Artedius creaseri 17 - 153 17-54-1 r-87-89- 104- 153- 16 1.-183 Aztedius lateralis 17-22- 5 17-89- 1 ~Sle siss cirrhosus 54 r- 104- 153- 161- 184 Chitonotus ~u~etensis 17-43-4 Clinocottus ~acutice s 17 34

TABLE 3 Continued!

Cottidae Clinocottus analis 17-22-43-54-64-73-87-89-90-92-93-104 153- 181- 183 Clinocottus ~embr um 17 Clinocottus ~lobice s 17-54-87-89-93-104- 153 Clinocottus recalvus 17-54-73-92-93- 104- lS3- 181- 183 ~Eno hr s bison 17-95-104 ~Eno hr s taurine 17-45 Hemile idotus hemile idotus 17- 106- L 13 Hemile idotus ~s inosus 17- 87- 89- 90- 101- 112- 113- 153 Ts smJa Eni.ibELahsrrbdbigi 1 L4,A ce'=-=."-.- cavifrons- - -- 9-..17 ];celinus.filamentosus 17-4 3-46- 54- 58- 104- 113- 153 Zcelinus:fimbriatus 9-17 -104 -:M> ~%A "~~'. d~-. Ice 1 inu ten0i s------1 =.=i3-46m34'--53- Jordania:~zona e"""""::::::::::: l 1-17"""""""""". 1 -17-54-82-89-90-92-95-104-106-109 110-153-].61-184 oculofasciatus 1.7- 112- 113 1 7- 43- 87- 89- 90- 1].0- 153 17- 54- 92- 104- 153 1 7- 54- 73- 92- 1 53 Oli tt ~sn deri 1 7- 54- 73- 92- 93- 104 - 153- 16 1- 181- 183 0 th triacis 17-45-153 Radulinus ~as rellus 17-46 Radul inus boleoides 17 Sco r aen ichth s ma rmora t us 1- 17- 3 1- 54-87-89- 90-93- 101- 104 , 1of .1 Q7-.1,11 ,1.! '7-.1.1 R-.l'7 5- 1,E'3 181: 183- 1844 BS ~dnchirus Ei1 li 18- 54 17-46

Agonidae ~Anno sis emmalane 4 6- 104- 168- 184 43-46-54 68- 184 ~tris inosa 43-46-89- 104- 153-16L-] 8 Rtellerina ~x osterna 74-87-89-90-104-L61-L Xeneretmus lat i f ron s 4 3-44- 46- 104- 16 1 Eeneretmus ~teio s 11 Xeneretrnus triacanthus 43-46-104- 161 35

TABLE 3 Continued!

Cyclopteridae 43 ~Li aria ~colo us 89 ~Li eris florae 54-92-104-153-181 ~Li eris mucosus 23-87 ~Li gris Nulcheilus 87-89-90-104-184 ~Li ariscus nanus 46 Nectol' a ' ~ela icus 46 46 46 1' ' ~ce halus 43 43 46 46 Para] imari h»1nrhi r l,~Im I J'K .I. IJ.I.I I hIl:g. I .. jl.l @hill V 46 lllllllllllllllll»iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii»iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiil|llmrniUae 111111111111111NIIII 1111111111111» '11»»»»»»»»»»11 ~89-90-.95'-' 101 LQ4.. 3I 43.- 44- 54-" 58'-='72;:.8., 14-'153- 161- 183 109 41 10- 1 l.'1- 112 --] 184 110- 153-161- 183 Citharichth s ~sti mucus l-43-54-95-106-109- 184 147 Hi o lossina stomata 145 01-107-109-114 P li hth californicus 43-54-87-89-90-95-] 85 125-133-161-184-] ~Xstreur s ~linis is 43-46-142

Pleuronectidae Atheresthes stomias 107 RmhNlrla:i rht-hNlc hNlt h~rhi lie s ~ L o I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 36

TABLE 3 Continued!

Pleuronectidae stellatus 1-44-54-87-89-90-95-99- 101-106- 107 108- 109- 110- 111- 114- 125- 133-153 161-183-184 Pleuronichth s coenosus 22-87-89-90 Pleuronichth s decurrens 22-43-58-87-89-90-99-104-114-125 153-161-168-184 Pleuronichth s verticalis 22-46-87-89-90- 104- 109-114- 125-153 1.6 1 Psettichth s rnelanostictus 43-44-46- 54-87-89-90- 101-1.04- 106 107- 109- 110-111- 114-12i-153-.161 .

i st id' IIIIIIT IIIIII Balist.es ~oi le is 19- 104- 150

Mo 1 idae Mala mola 48-87-153-161 37

TABLE 4

FISHES REPORTED FROM ELKHORN SLOUGH

AREA OF FAMILY SCIENT IF IC NAME COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE

Myxinidae E~tt~t~ ~to t. i Pacific hagfish Cl

Carcharhinidae Mustelus californicus Gray smoothhound C-U Mustelus henlei Brown smoothhound C-U Triakis semifasciata Leopard shark N3-C-U

Rhinobatidae Plat rhinoidis triseriata Thornback U Rhinobatos productus Shovelnose guitazfish N-C-U

Dasyatidae ~Uroio hus hei leri Round stingray

Myliobatidae M~liobatis californica Bat ray

Ophichthidae ~0 hichthus triserialis Pacific snake eel S4-V

Clupeidae Amer ican shad N-C ~f''cns ~&ma-aa maidari =2"a3f 'o hdsrri~~ s-K,k. ~M Sorosome.petenense Threadf ir shad: Vil U ~Sardino s ~sa a-- Pacif ic sardine N-C-S

Engraulidae ~En raulis murder Northern anchovy N-C-S-U

Osmeridae ~H omesus pretioaus Surf smelt N-C-S-U Spirinchus starksi Night smelt S

Synodontidae ~Snodus ~tucioca s California lizardf ish N

Batrachoididae ~Porichth s notatus Plainfin midshipman N-U

Gadidae Nerluccius productus Pacific hake ~Micro adus proximus Pacific tomcod 38

TABLE 4 Continued!

Ophidiidae ~Oto hidium ~ta lori Spotted cusk-eel N-C

Atherinidae ~Atharino s affinis Topsmelt N-C-S- U Jacksmelt N-C-S-U

Gasterosteidae Threespine stickleback N-S-U

Syngnathidae ~S .athus arctus Snubnose pipefish U ~S nathus californiensis Kelp pipefish N- S-U ~S nashua riseolineat s Bay pipefish U

Percichthyidae Morone saxatilis Striped bass N-C- S-U

Carangidae Jack mackerel N-C- S-U

Sciaenidae ~Gen onemiis lineatus White croaker N- S-U ~Seri hus Sol.i~t Queenflsh N-C

Embio tocidae Barred surfperch U ~oa-"to=-:~aSfimasts=:-- n==shiner-- ~ercm a Q m n ~ at tntafjutaabnb;. B1N!k perch N-M 8=U I It 9 3 It Kebzc ~rosa on annie Spgtf iii suriperch ~He> ~roan on ~ar enteum Walleye surf perch N-C-U ~Hel rus ~car i Rainbow seaperch U ~Hst metrus aurora Reef perch C-U Micrc metrus cain imus Dwarf perch N-C-U Micrc rodon furcatus White seaperch N-C- S-U Phanc chilus toxotes Rubberlip seaperch N-C S-U Rhacc chilus vacca Pile perch N-C-U Rhacc

Clinidae naia metzi Striped kelpfish U Giblx ~in s uninotatus Onespot fringehead C Neoc]

Gobi idae ~ho obius flavimanus Yellowfin goby N-C Acant landia ios Arrow goby N-C- S-U C1 eve ~chth s mirabilis Longjaw mudsucker N-C-U Gi 1 1 j ~le idus Bsy goby C ~Le ic

Stromateidae 1 us simi 1 1 imus Pacific pompano N-C-S ~Pe rj 39

TABLE 4 Continued!

Scorpaenidae Sebastes atrovirens Kelp rackfish S Sebastes auriculatus Brown rockfish N-C- S-U Bocaccio N-C- S- U

Hexagrarnrnidae ~0hiodon ~e1onatua Lingcod N-S-U

Cottidae Pacific staghorn sculpin N-C-S-U Scor aenichth s marmoratus Cabezon N-C-S-U

Bothidae Citharichth s sordidus Pacific sanddab N-C-U ~sti casus Speckled sanddab N-C-U Paralichth s californicus California halibut N-C-U

Pleuronectidae Diamond turbot N-C-U ~Peto ht s vetuius English sole N-C- S-U Starry flounder N-C-S-U Pleuronichth s decurrens Curlfin sole C Sand sole N

Cynoglos s idae ~Se hutus attioauda California tonguefish C-U

1 Central Area - C

2 Unknown Sites - U

3 Northern Area - N

4 Southern Area - S 40

TA8LE

FISHES REPORTED FROM THE NORTHERN AREA OF ELKHORN SLOUGH

FAMILY SC IENTIFIC NAME AUTHOR REPORTING OCCURRENCE

Carcharhinidae Triakis semifasciata 93-183

Rhinobatidae Rhinobatos Sroductus 104- 153- 181

Dasyatidae ~Urolo hus hei leri 'l 53

Myliobatidae ~Nliobatis eel ifornica 181-184

Clupeidae Alosa 181 ~Clu ea ~haren us Sallasi 6 5- 93- 1 15- 161- 18 1- 1 83- 184 Dorosoma lsetensnse 153 ~Sardine s ~sa ax 181

Engraul idee ~Rnraulis mordax 65-93-115- 161-181.-183

Osrneridae 104-153-181m183

Synodontidae ~Sodus ~lucioce s 93

Batrachoididae ~forichth s notatus 9 3- 98- 104- 161- 181- 183

Gad idae proxtmus 153

Ophidiidae ~Oto hidium ~ta lori 184

Atherinidae ~Atherino s affinis 65-93-104-115-153-161-183-184 98-161-181-183

Gasterosteidae Gasterosteus aculeatus 42-93-181-183 41

TABLZ 5 Continued!

Syngnathidae ~S nathus californiensis 42-65-93-104-115-161-181-183-184

Percichthyidae Morone saxatilis 181-183

Carangidae 153-181-184

Sciaenidae ~Genonemus lineatus 184 ~Sert hus politus 153

Ernb 1 o to c id ae 42-93-104-161-181- l83-184 Embiotoca jacksoni 93- 16 I - I 81- I 83- 184 93-161-181-183-184 Micrometrus minimus 93-153-161-184 Phanerodon furcatus 65-93- 104- I I 5-181-183-184 Rhacochilus toxotes l81-184 Rhacochi I us vacca 184

Gobiidae Acantho obius f lavimanus 104-153-184 CIevelandia ios 42-93-161-183 mirabilis 42-104

Stromateidae ~Perilus simillimus 153- 181

Scorpaenidae Sebastes auriculatus 104-161 93-153-181-183-184

Hexagrammidae GShiodon 161-183

Cottidae 42- 65-93- 115- 161- 181-184 Scor aenichth s marmoratus 65- I04- 115-16 I- 181- 183

Bothidae Citharichth s sordidus 161-181 ~sti acus 52-65-115-161-181-183-184 93-104-161-181 42

TABLE 5 Continued!

Pleuronectidae 93-104-161-183 ~Para hr s vetulus 93-183-184 Pl t hth stellatus 42-52-65-93-104-115-149-161-181-j 83 184 181-183 43

TABLE 6

FISHES REPORTED FROM THE CENTRAL AREA OF ELKHORN SLOUGH

FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME AUTHOR REPORTING OCCURRENCE

Myxinidae ~Etatretus stouti 104

Carcharhinidae Mustelus californicus 65-104-161-183 Mustelus henlei 93 Triakis semifasciata 65-93-104-110-115-149-'161-181-182 183-184

Rhinobatidae Rhfnobatos Eroductus 93 104 181 182

Dasyatidae ~Urete hus hei leri 93- 104- 110-161-!.82

My! iobat idae ~Mliobatis californica 93-98- 110- 16! - 181- 182- 183

C1upeidae 104 ~Clu ea ~herse us ~allasi 65-115-161-181-182-183-184 ~Sardine s ~sa ax 93

Engraulidae ~Enraulis mordax 65-93- 110- 115- 1.81- 182- 184

Osmeridae pretiosus 54- 115

Ophidiidae ~Oto hidium ~ta lori 1.04-161

Atherinidae ~Atherino s affinis 65-110-115- 1.61-183 65-104-115- 161-181- 182- 184

Percichthyidae Morone saxatilis 65-115-16!.-182-183-184

Carangidae 104-181

Sciaenidae ~Seri hus Eel itus 104-181 44

TABLE 6 Continued!

Embiotocidae 65-93-104-110-115-149-161-181-182 183-184 Emhiotoca Jackson..' 52-65-93-104-110-115-161-181-182 183-184 93-104-161-181-182 Micrometrus aurora 181 Micrometrus minimus 161 Phanerodon furcatus 110-161-181-182 Rhacochilus toxotes 161 Rhacochilus vacca 104-161

Clinidae Neoclinus uninotatus 153-161

Gobiidae 104 Clevelandia ios 181 52-93-104-181-184 104-184

Stromateidae ~Psrilus simiiiimus 104-181

Scorpaenidae Sebastes auriculatus 93-153-161 93

Cottidae 65-93-104-110-115-153-161-181-182 183-184 Scor aenichth s marmoratus 93-161

Bothidae sordidus 161-181 Citharichth s ~sti naeus 65-104-115-161-181 93-104-110-181-182

Pleuronectidae 161 ~para hr s vatuius 161-183 65-1.1.5-161-181-182-183-184 Pleuronichth s decurrens 182

Cynoglossidae ~Shurus atricauda 65-104- 115-181-183

46

TABLE 7 Continued!

Stromateidae ~Pe rilus simillimus 104

Scorpaenidae Sebastes atrovirens 93 Sebastes auriculatus 93-104 93-153-161

Hexagramrnidae OD4104QQ~~tus

s II ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~i ~ ~ ~I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I

Pleuronectidae ~Peru hr s vetulus 93 PI t' hth stellatus 93-161 47

TABLE 8

FISHES REPORTED FROM UNKNOWN SITES IN ELKHORN SLOUGH

FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME AUTHOR REPORTING OCCURRENCE

Carcharhinidae Mustelus californicus 6 1-63- 104 Mustelus hen1ei 63 Triakis semifasciata 61-62-63-173

Rhinobatidae Plat rhinoidis triseriata 61-63- 104 Rhinobatos froductus 61-62-63- 104- 173

Dasyatidae ~0rolo hus hei leri 61-63-173

Myliobatidae ~Mliobatis californica 26-61-62-63- 104- 153-173

Ophichthidae ~0 hichthus triserialis 63

Clupeidae ~Clu ea ~hares us pal lasi 53-100-153 Boresome Setenense 53-153

Engraulidae ~Sn raulis mordax 53-153

Osrneridae pretiosus 53

Ba t ra cho id id a e ~forichth s notatus 63-153

Atherinidae ~Atherino s sf finis 53-98 53-63

Gas teros teidae Ga s t era s te us a cu 1 ea t us 153

Syngnathidae ~Snathus arctus 68 ~S nsthus californisnsi.s 53-59-98- 153 TABLE 8 Continued!

Syngnathidae ~S nst'bus riseolineatus 59-153

Percichthyidae Morone saxatilis 53-63-98-173

Carangidae

Sciaenidae~Genonemus lineatus 153 Embiotoeidae 53

53-153-174 Embiotoca jacksoni 53- 153- 174 153 53-153-174 Hvrsurus ~car 53-174 Micrometrus aurora 53 lipp rrg sea a h mas a es~ a ~ es~ ~m ,g> *****/ i- .531 I II II II II II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIQ+11+gg $+0 gg+QQI et I Is!! I II I II I 111Mst I I II I II I II I II I I' I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I II I ~!! I II I II I I ~ I II II II II II II II II II II I53 i 1 7Q " " " ' I II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II R hac oc h il u s====va c c <

Clinidae 70 Gibbonsia metzi

Gobiidae 53-63-98-148-153 Clevelandia ios illis 98

Scorpaenidae tus 53 Sebastes auricul' nis 53 Sebastes ~aunts

Hexagrammidae 53-153 ~Obiodon

Catt idae us 17-53-63-98 O'IRf9'RL QV ------I! = Sos:

Bothidae lidus 53 Citharichth s sori maeus 53 Citharichth s ~sti ornicus 53-63-153

TABLE 9

FISHES REPORTED FROM THE SAN LORENZO RIVER

FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME AUTHOR REPORTINC OCCURRENCE

Petromyzontidae tridentatus 30- 57- 1 53- 169

C 1upe idae ~clu ea ~hsten us pakiasi 57

Sa1monidae 154 154 57- 1 53- 154- 156- 157- 169 154- 169 Sa imp i rdneri 57-153-164-169

Cyprinidae

169

Catostomidae Catostomus occidentalis 57-153-1.69

Atherinidae

Gasterosteidae Gasterosteus aculeatus 169

Syngnathidae ~Sm~nathus ca 1iforniensis 57 ~S nsthus tiseolineatus 59

Percichthyidae Morone saxatilis 57-153

Embiotocidae 57 57- 153 Eehiotoca jacksoni 57 Phanerodon furcatus 57 Rhacochilus toxotes 57

Cot tidae Cottus aleuticus 153- 169 Cottus a~set 57-153- 1.69 TABLE 9 Continued!

Cottidae CottUS glllosllS 169 57

Pleuronectidae 57 TABLE 10

FISHES REPORTED FROM THE PA3ARO RIVER

FAMILY SCIENTIF IC NAME AVl HOR REPORTING OCCURRENCE

Petromyzontidae l69

Clupeidae ~haren us psllasi 161-181

Sa 1 mon idae 169 Salmo a'rd eri 104-149-161-164-169

Cyprinidae Carassius auratus 104-183 ~Crinus ~car io 52-55-93-153-161-183 169 Lavinia exilicauda 52-55-93-104-153-161-169-181-183 153 30-149-153-169 55-104-161-169-179-181-183 169

Ca to s tomidae Catostomus occidentalis 55-93-104-153-161-169-179-181-183

Ictaluridae Ictalurus melas 179 Ictalurus nebulosus 93- 104- 153- 179

Poeciliidae Gambusia affinis 55-93-104-181

Atherinidae affinis 93- 149- 161

Gasterosteidae Gasterosteus aculeatus 52-93- 161- 169- 181- 183

Syngnathidae ~Snarhus lif csr ieoni nss 93- 104- 161- 181

Percichthyidae Morone saxatilis 149-161 53

TABLE 10 Continued!

Centrarchidae 30-153-169 ~te amis ~canel lus 153 L is gulnsus 153 ~La amis macrochirus 55-153-179 1.53 55-153 Pornoxis ni rornacuiatus 153

Embiotocidae 149-161-181-183 H sterocar gs traski 153-169

Gobiidae Clevelandia ios 104-181-183 Euc clo obius ~newbsrri 93-153

Scorpaenidae 181

Cottidae Cottus ~as er 55-104-153-169-181 Cottus ~beldin i 183 Cottus ltulosus 93-1,69 52-55-93-149-161-181-183

Bothidae Citharichth s ~sti acus 183

Pleuronectidae ~Para hr s vetulus 104-181-183 55-93-149-161-181-183 TABLE ll

FISHES REPORTEDFROM THE SALINAS RIVER

FAM ILY SCIENTIFIC NAME AUTHOR REPORTING OCCURRENCE

Petromyzontidae 169-183

Clupeidae~Ciuea ~haren uspal iasi 56-67- 100- 1 53- 184 Dorosoma ~etenensa 104-181

Salmonidae Salmo gairdneri 56-169-184

Cyprinidae ~car io 56-67-104-181-183-184 30-169 Lavinia ezilicauda 56-169-181-183-184 56-67-104-153-169-181-183-184 grandis 30-67- 181- 183- 184 67-169

Catostomidae Catostornus occidentalis 56-67-153-169-183-184

Cyprinodontidae 18 l.

Peociliidae Gambusia affinis 36-104

Gasterosteidae Gasterosteus aculeatus 56-67-104-169-181-183-184

Percichthyidae MadSd ~ a rs rsrr sr ra t d 1 d rt i~'9a I w>rmrr TABLK 11 Continued!

Gobiidae 184

Cottidae Cottus aleuticus 169 Cottus ~as er 67-169 Cottus gulosus 169 o7- 184

Pleuronectidae 56-67-108-184 REF KRENC E S

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2 Andrews, Harry L. 1945. The kelp beds of the Monterey region. Ecology, 26 !: 24-37. 3 Arora, HarbansLail. 1951. An investigation of the California sand- dab, Citharichth s sordidus Girard!. Calif. Fish and Game,37 !: 3-42. s---sAUghtryUilloofhrtL., Lj9>3e.. s " norehn .masst ~ortaglt-.' =':b::$g"..Qygzuphxollg d " " '''''''''''"" " " '-"" " " '"f i shi sTar1 etonbean ia =crenu i arris-;: .-. Copej A <=-10S3 ~g-- ..190= J92=;-.;---,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,

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* j Girard! with a rubber band encircling its body. Calif. Fish and Game,'22 !: 50-52.

9 ------. 1936b. A revision of the genus Icelinus Jordan. Copeia, 1936 !: 151-159. 10 ------. 1936c. Embryonicand early larval stages of the California anchovy. Calif. Fish and Game,22 !: 314-321. 11 ------. 1937. Notes on California Fishes. Copeia, 1937 !: 63-64. 12 ------. 1938. ~Bathla os mesetht, a nemargentinid fish from California. Calif. Fish and Garne, 24 !: 66-68. 13 ------. 1939a. A new stomiatoid fish from California. Copeia, 1939 !: 39-41.

14 ------. 1939b. A review of the myctophid fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States and of Lower California. Stanford Xchthyol. Bull~ , 1 !: 89-156. 57

15 Bolin, Rolf L. 1940a. A redescription of Lavarus im erialis Rafinesque based upon a specimen from Monterey, California. Calif. Fish and Game, 26 !: 282-284.

16 ------. 1940b. Brown ragfish taken at Monterey. CaIif. Fish and Game, 26 !: 287-289.

17 ------. 1944. A review of the marine cottid fishes of California. Stanford Ichthyol. Hull., 3 !: 1- 135.

18 ------. 1950. Remarks on cottid fishes occasioned by the capture of two species new to California. Copeia, 1950 !: 195-202.

19 ------. 1952. Two unusual records of marine fishes at Monterey, California. Calif. Fish and Game, 38 <2!: 209-210.

20 Bradbury, Margaret G., and Daniel M. Cohen. 1958. An illustration and a new record of the North Pacific bathypelagic fish Macro irma microstoma. Stanford Ichthyol. Bull., 7 !: 57-59.

21 Briggs~ John C. 1955 A monograph of the clingfishes Order Xenopterygii!. Stanford Ichthyol. Bull., 6 !: 1-224.

22 Budd, Paul L. 1940. Development of the eggs and early larvae of six California fishes. Calif. Dept. Fish and Game, Fish Bull., 56: 1- 53 ~

23 Burke, Victor. 1930. Revision of the fishes of the family Liparidae. Bul l. U. S. Nat. Mus., 150: 1 204.

24 Chute, George Roger. 1930. The lily-iron returns to Monterey Bay. Shark fishing recommences on a harpoon basis. Calif. Fish and Game, 16 !: 143-151.

25 Clark, Francis N. 1934. The life history of the bay smelt. Calif. Fish and Garne, 20 !: 157-158.

26 Clark, G. A. 1923, Figure 37. Sting ray, taken by G. A. Clark in Elkhorn Slough, summer, 1920. Calif. Fish and Game, 9 !: 162.

27 Clemens, W. A., and G. V. Wilby. 1961. Fishes of the Pacific Coast of Canada nd ed!. Bull. Pish. Res. Bd. Canada, 68: 1-443.

stilbius Gilbert, a North Pacific bathypelagic fish. Stanford Ichthyol. Bull., 7 !: 19-23.

29 Cox, Keith W. 1947. Sablefish run at Monterey Bay. Calif. Fish and Game, 34 !: 37. 58

30 Evermann»Barton W., and HowardW. Clark. 1931. A di.stributional list of the species of freshwater fishes knownto occur in Californ La. Calif. Dept. Pish and Game,Pish Bull., 35: 1-67. 31 Fast, ThomasN. 1955. Secondknown shark attack on a swimmerin Monterey Bay. Calif. Fish and Game,41 !: 348-351.

couesii, in Monterey Bsy, California. Copeia, 1957 !: 237-240. 33 Fitch, John E. 1951. Studies and notes on someCalifornia marine fishes. Calif. Fish and Game, 37 !: ill- 120,

34 ------. 1964. The ribbon fishes family Trachipteridae! of the Eastern Pacific Ocean, with a description of a new species. Calif. Fish ani Game, 50 !: 228-240. 35 Fitch, John E., and Robert J. Lavenberg. 1968. Deep-water fishes of California. Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley» CA. 155 p.

36 Fletcher, R. G. 1971. A population survey of fishes in the Salinas River. Unpublished student paper, Moss Landing Mar. Labs. ~ Moss Landing, CA. 20 p.

~, 9;7~M-' >sf <~. JJi.Z ,-, ]o

Bennett!, a Polynernidfish of the Pacific Coast of tropical America. Copeia, 1948 !: 34-40.

39 ------. 1952. Annotated list of fishes obtained by the California Academyof Sciences during six cruises of the U.S.S. Mulberry conducted by the United States Navy off Central California in 1949 and 1950. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 27 6!-' 399-432.

40 Follett, W. I.» Dan Gotshall, and J. Gary Srrrith. 1960. Northerly occur- rences of the scorpid fish Medi,aluna californiensis Steindachner!, with meristic data, life-hi.story notes, and discussion of the. fisheries. Calif. Fish and Game, 46 !: 165- 175.

41 Frey, Herbert W. 1962. A range extension for the Mexican scad to Monterey Bay, California. Calif. Fish and Game,48 !: 210-211.

42 Garlick, William S, 1968. Bennett Slough: Fish population and stomach content analysis. Unpublished student paper, Moss Landing Mar. Labs., Moss Landing, CA. 10 p. 59

43 Gilbert, Charles H. 1895. The ichthyological collections of the steamer Albatross during the years 1890 and 1891. Rept. U. S. Comm. Fish., part 19: 393-476.

jan& . Aport on t4ne."- or»t'acheron iy t'nr==-sreame . ilbat'ros~ in t5e- vicinity of- Santa Catalina Islanci anr;- Monterey Bay. Rept, U. S. Comm. Fish., part 24: 25-29.

45 ------. 1914. Two cottoid fishes from Monterey Bay, California. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.» 47: 135-137.

46 ------. 1915. Fishes collected by the United States fisheries steamer "Albatross" in Southern California in 1904. Proc. U. S. Nat. Muse» 48: 305-380.

47 Glynn, Peter W. 1961 ' The first recorded mass stranding of pelagic red crabs, Pleuroncodes ~lani as, at Monterey gey, California, since 1859, with notes on their biology. Calif. Fish and Game, 47 !: 97~101.

48 Gotshall, Daniel W. 1961. Observations on a die-off of molas Mola mola! in Monterey Bay. Calif. Fish and Game, 47 !' -339-341.

49 -----. 1966. Cleaning symbiosis in Monterey Bsy, California. Calif. Pish and Game, 53 !: 125-126.

50 Gotshall» Daniel W. ~ J. Gary Smith, and Allen Hol.bert. 1965. Food of the blue rockfish, gebastodes ~matin s. Calif. Pish and Game, 51 !' 147-162.

61 Gregory, Paul. 1969. The addition rf the mirror dory, ~gene sis nebulosa Ternminck and Schlegel!, to the California fauna. Calif. Fish and Game» 55 !: 243-245.

52 Hansen, Judith. 1969. An investigation on the respiration of selected species of fishes. Unpublished student paper» Moss Landing Mar. Labs., Moss Landing, CA. 10 p,

53 Hassur, R. L. 1971a. List of f ishes collected from F lkhorn Slough for the years' -1963, 66, 67 ~ 68, and 69. Unpublished list, San Jose State College, San Jose, CA.

54 ------. 1971b. List of fishes collected from Monterey Bay for the years' .1957, 58, 63, 64, 69, 70, and 71. Unpublished list, San Jose State College, San Jose, CA.

55 ------. 1971c. List of fishes collected from the Pajaro River for the years. 1963, 66, and 68. Unpublished list, San Jose State College, San Jose, CA. 6O

56 Hassur, R. L. 197ld. List of fishes collected from the Salinas River for the years: 1963 and 68. Unpublished list, San Jose State College, San Jo se, CA.

57 ------. 197le. I ist of fishes collected from the San Lorenza River for the years. '1964, 66, 67, 68, 69, and 71. VnpubIished list, San Jose State College, San Jose, CA.

58 Heimann, Richard R G. 1963. Trawling in the Monterey Bay area, with special reference to catch composition. Calif. Fish and Game, 49 3!: 152- 173.

59 Herald, Earl S. 1941. A systematic analysis of variation in the west- ern American pipeiish, ~S nathcs catiforniensts. Stanford Zchthyol. Bull., 2 !: 49-73.

60 ------. 1953a. Spotted cusk-eel, the strange fish that stands on its tail. Calif. Fish and Game~ 39 !: 381-384.

61 ------. 1953b. The 1952 Shark derbies at Elkhorn Slough, Monterey Bay, and at Coyote Point, San Francisco Bay. Calif. Fish and Gamep 39 :: 237-243.

62 Herald, Earl S., and Robert P. Dempster. 1952. The 1951 shark derby at. EI!d.born SLouc.h Califoxo.i~- Xalif Ei b.. and Gaye 38 I ! ' 133.-1.zL

63 Herald, Earl S., Walter Schneebel i, Norval Green, and Kenneth Innes, 1960. Catch records for seventeen shark derbies held at Elkhorn Slough, Monterey Bay, California. Calif. Fish and Game, 46 !: 59-67.

64 Hewatt, Willis G. 1938. Nates on the breeding seasons of the rocky beach fauna of Monterey Bay, California. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 23 9!: 283-288.

65 Hilaski, Roger. 1971. A preliminary study of the range and abundance of two shark species in Elkhorn Slough. Unpublished student paper, Mass Landing Mar. Labs' , Moss Landing, CA. 17 p.

Bay, California. J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 19: 460-462.

67 Hubbs, Carl L. 1947. Mixture of marine and freshwater fishes in the lower Salinas River, California. Copeia, 1947 !: 147- 149.

68 ------. 1948. Changes in the fish fauna of western North America correlated with changes in ocean temperature. J. Mar. Res., 7 !' 459-482 '

69 Hubbs, Carl L., and Norman J. Wilimovsky. l964. Distribution and synonymy in the Pacific Ocean and variation, of the Greenland halibut, Reinhardtius hi o lossoides Walbaum!. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, 21 !: 1129-1154. 61

70 Hubbs, Clark. 1952. A contribution to the classification of the blen- nioid fishes of the family Clinidae, with a partial revision of the Eastern Pacific forms. Stanford Ichthyol. Bulla» 4 !: 41-165.

71 ------. 1953. Revision and systematic position of the blenniid fishes of the genus Neoclinus. Copeia, 1953 !: 11-23.

72 Ingersoll, Royal, and Steve Strand. l966. Ecological survey of fish inhabiting a kelp bed. Unpublished student paper, Moss Landing Mar. Labs., Moss Landing, CA. 7 p.

73 Johnston, Richard F. 1954. The summer food of some intertidal fishes of Monterey County, California. Calif. Fish and Game, 40 !: 65-68.

74 Jordan, David Se» and Charles H. Gilbert. 1880a. Description of a

California. Proc. U. S. Nat. Muse» 3: 152-154.

75 ------. 1880b. Description of a new embiotocoid Abeona aurora!, from Monterey, California, with notes on a related species. Proc. U. S. Nat. Muse» 3: 299-301.

------. 1880c. Description of a new ambiotocoid fish Ditrema ~atri es!, from the coast. of California. Proc. U. S. Nat ~ Muse» 3: 320-322.

~ma!i er!, from the coast of California. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mns., 3: 322-324.

78 ------. 1880e. Description of a new scorpaenoid fish Sebastichth s ~rari sr!, from Monterey Bay, California. Proc. U. S. Mat. Mns., 3: 327- 329.

79 ------. 1880f. Description of a new species of notidanoid shark Hexanchus corinus!, from the Pacific Coast of the United States. Proc. U. S. Nat. Muse» 3: 352-355.

80 ------. 1880g. Description of a new species of ray, Raia rhina, from the coast of California. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.» 3: 251-253.

81 ------. 1880h. Description of a new species of ray Raia stellulata!, from Monterey» California. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 3: 133-135.

82 ------. 1880i. Description of a new species of "Rock-fish" Sebastichth s carnatus!, from the coast of California. Proc. U, S. Nat. Muse» 3: 73-75.

83 ------. 1880$. Description of a new speci.es of Sebasti,chth s

U. S. Nat. Muse» 3: 70-73 ' 62

84 Jordan, David S., and Charles H. Gilbert. 1880k. Description of a e Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 3: 135-140.

85 ------. 18801. Description of seven new species of Sebastoid fishes, from the coast of California. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 3: 287-298.

Monterey Bay, California. Proc. U. S. Nat ~ Mus.g 3: 142-146.

87 ------. 1880n. List of the fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States, with a table showing the distribution of the species. Proc, U. S. Nat. Mus., 3: 452-458 '

88 ------. 1880o. Notes on sharks from the coast of California. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.g 3- 51-52.

89 ------. 1881. Notes on the fishes of the Pacific Coast of the United States. Proc. V, S. Nat Mus., 4: 29-70.

90 Jordan, David S., and Pierre I. Jouy. 1881. Check-list of duplicates of fishes from the Pacific Coast of North America, distributed by the Smithsonian Institution in behalf of the United States National Museum, 1881. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 4: 1-18.

91 Kajienra, Hiroshi. 1969, Northern range extension for ~Hsrete is atlantica Kroyer in the Eastern North Pacific. Calif. Fish and Game, 55 !: 246-247.

92 Koford, Carl. 1947. The fishes of the intertidal zone of Monterey Peninsula and vicinity. Unpublished student, vol. 16, Univ. Calif. Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.

93 Kukowski, Gary E. 1966. Fishes of Elkhorn Slough and surrounding area. Unpublished student paper, Moss Landing Mar. Labs.N Moss Landing, CA. 8 p.

94 Lea, Robert N. 1971. Personal communication.

95 Lewis, D. B., and Daniel Varoujean. 1971. Species list of fishes collected at head of Monterey Submarine Canyon. Unpublished student paper, Moss Landing Mar. Labs.g Moss Landing, CA 2 p.

96 Linder, M. J. 1929. Albino sardine. Calif. Fish and Game, 15 !: I l6.

97 Lockington, W. N. 1880. Description of a new chiroid fish, M~roite i:; zonifer, from Monterey Bay, California. Proc. U. S, Nat Mus ~ g 3: 248-251.

98 MacGinitie, G. E. 1935. Ecological aspects of a California marine estuary. Amer. Midi. Nat., 16 !: 629-765. 63

99 McDonald, Gary. 1971. collected by M. L. 102, the eighth and ninth of January 1971, Unpublished list, Moss Landing Mar. Labs., Moss Landing, CA.

100 Miller, Daniel J., and John Schmidtke. 1956. Report on the distri- bution and abundance of Pacific herring ~Ciu ea gal lasii along the coast of Central and Southern California. Calif. Fish and Game, 42 !: 163-187.

101 Miller, Daniel J., and Melvyn W. Odemar. 1968. Ocean sportfish catch and effort from the Golden Gate to Yankee Point, Monterey County, California for the year 1966. Unpublished manuscript, Calif. Dept. Fish and Game, HRO Ref. Ser.

102 Miller, Daniel J., Rober -N. Lea, Daniel Gotshall, and John Geibel. In press. Guide to the coastal marine fishes of California. Calif. Dept. Fish and Game, Fish Bull.

103 Morris, Robert W, 1956. Early larvae of four species of rockfish, Sebastodes, Calif. Fish and Game, 42 !: 149- 153.

104 Hoss Landing Marine Laboratories Fishes Collection, Moss Landing, CA.

3 !' 181.

106 Norris, James N. 1969. Preliminary report on creel census of Moss Landing area. Unpublished student paper, Moss Landing Har. Labs., Moss Landing, CA. 18 p.

107 Odemar g Melvyn W~ g Paul W Wi Id g and Kenneth C. Wi 1 son. 1968. A survey of the marine environment from Fort Ross, Sonoma County, to Point Lobos, Monterey County. Unpublished manuscript. Calif. Dept. Pish and Game, MRO Ref. Ser.

108 Orcutt, H. G. 1950, The life history of the starry flounder

Fish Bull., 78: 1-64.

109 Osada, Edwin. 1971. A study of the embiotocids in the vicinity of Sandholdt Pier. Unpublished student paper, Moss Landing Har. Labs., Moss Landing~ CA. 3 p,

110 Parrish, Richard H. 1968. Results of the marine vertebrate class's fishes sampling for 1968. Unpublished list, Moss Landing Mar. Labs., Moss Landing, CA.

111 ------. 1969a. Cruise report 69 - N - 20 bottomfish. Unpublished paper, Calif. Dept. Fish and Game, 3 p.

112 ------. 1969b. Cruise report 69 - N - 22 bottomfish. Unpublished paper, Calif. Dept. Pish and Game, 3 p. 113 Parrish, Richard H. 1970a. Cruise report 70 - N - 1, 4, 6, 8, 10~ 12, 15, 16 rockfish. Unpublished paper, Calif. Dept. Fish and Game. 9 p.

Unpublished papr r, 114 ------. 1970b. Cruise report 70 - S - 3 rockfisI Calif. Dept. Fish and Game, 3 p.

class's fishes 115 ------. 1970c. Results of the marine vertebrate ling Mar. Labs., sampling for 1970. Unpublished list, Moss Lanr Moss Landing, CA.

lht in Monterey Bay,. 116 Phillips, J. B. 1930a. Large black sea bass cauI Calif. Fish and Garne, 16 !: 268.

Calif. Pish and Garre, 117 ------. 1930b. Wolf fish captured at Monterey. 16 !: 267-268.

,h and Game, 17 !. 85. 118 ------. 1931a. Albacore at Monterey. Calif. Fi.

'ey. Calif. Fish 119 ------. 193lb. Another mlf fish taken at Monte: and Game, 17 !: 85-86 '

in Monterey. Calii.. 120 ------. 1932a. Monterey Spanish mackerel landed Fish and Game, 18 !: 99.

'alif. Fish and 121 ------. 1932b. Ribbon-fish taken at Monterey. Game, 18 !: 99- 100.

Monterey Bay. 122 ------. 1,932c. Unusually good fishing in and of: Calif, Fish and Garne, 18 !: 21-24,

.if. Fish and Game, 123 ------. 1932d. 'Wolf-fish taken at Monterey. Ca 18 ! 99. rrey. Calif. Fish 124 ------. 1935a. A large northern halibut in Monti and Game, 21 !: 262.

.bility of the use 125 ------. 1935b. Experiment to determine the feas. md Game, 21 !: of trammel nets in Monterey Bay. Calif. Fish i 138-148 '

Calif. Fish and 126 ------. 1936. Big-eyed bass taken at Monterey. Game, 22 !: 48-49.

Calif. Fish and 127 ------. 1937. Record mackerel taken at Monterey Game, 23 !: 337.

sale fish markets. 128 ------. 1939. The rockfish of the Monterey whol Calif. Fish and Game, 25 !: 214-225.

rt Monterey. Calif, 129 ------. 1940. A California needlefish recorded Fish and Game, 26 !: 289 '

166 Phillips, J. B. 1966. Ski lfish, ~Erile is zonifer ltookingtonl, in Californian and Pacific northwest waters, Calif. Fish and Game, 52 !: 151-156.

147 ------. 1967. A longfin sanddab, Citharichth s xanthosti ma, and a skilfish, ~Erile is zonifer, taken in Monterey Bay. Calif. Fish and Game 53 !: 297-298.

148 Prasad, Raghu R. 1958. Racial analysis of Clevelandia ios Jordari and Gilbert! in California waters. Amer. Midi. Nat.g 59 !l 465-476.

149 Prickett, James. 197I. Levels and sites of "oncentration of traci metals in inshore fishes of Monterey Bay. Unpublished student paper, Hopkins Mar. Sta., Pacific Grove, CA. 33 p.

150 Radovich, John. 1961. Relationships of some marine organisms of the Northwest Pacific to water temperatures. Particularly durirrg 1957 through 1959. Calif. Dept. Fish and Game, Fish Bull ~E 112: 1-62.

151 Eoedel, Phil M. 1991. The braes shark, ~ristnr s ~brnnne s, in California. Calif, Fish and Game, 37 !: 61-63 '

of the California fishery and of current biological knowledge. Calif. Fish and Game, 39 !: 45-68.

153 San Jose State College Fishes Collection, San Jose, CA.

154 Scofic Id, N. B. 1916. Humpback and dog sfrlmon taken in San Lorenzo Rivers Calif. Fish and Game, 2 !: 41.

155 ------. 1917. Basking shark taken in Monterey Bsy. Calif, Fish and Game, 3 !: 137.

156 ------. 1919. Commercial fishery notes. Calif, Fish and Game, 5 !: 198.

157 -----». 1920. Silver salmon at Monterey in 1920. Calif. Fish and Game, 6 !: 175.

158 ------~ 1924. Commercial fishery notes' Ca 1 i f . Fi sh and Game, 10 !: 87.

159 ------. 1925. Commercial. fishery notes. Calif. Fish and Game, 11 !: 185-186.

160 ------. 1928. Commercial fishery notes. Calif. Fish and Game, 14 !: 84. 67

161 Sea Grant. 1971. Complete list of fishes collected by the Sea Grant f ishes sampling program dur i '8 1971. Unpubl i shed list, Moss l.anding Mar, Labs., Moss Landing, CA.

162 Sel le, W, A. 1925. W, l f f ish taken at Pacif ic Grove. Calif. Fish and Game, I.l !. 188-189.

at Monterey, and notes on its post-larval growth. Copeia, 1923 !: 93-96.

164 Shebley, W. H. 1924. Hatchery notes. Calif. Fish and Game, 10 !: «S.

165 Skogsberg, Tage. 1939. The fishes of the family Sciaenidae croakers! of California. Calif. Dept. Fish and Garne, Fish Bull., 54: 1 62

166 Smith, J. Gary. 1964. Notes on the life history and a description of the sharpnose seaperoh, Phanerodon ~atri es Jordan and Gilbert!. Calif. Fish and Game, 50 !' -42-47.

167 Smith, J. Gary, and Daniel W. Gotshall. 1967. Northerly occurrences of kelp bass, Paralabrax clathratus Gi.rard!~ since 19S9. Calif. Fish and Game, 53 !: 63.

168 Snyder, Js o. 1913a. Notes on Ranzania makua Jenkins and other species of fishes of rare occurrence on the California coast. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 44: 455-460. l69 -----. 1913b. The fishes of the streams tributary to Monterey Bay, California. Bull. U. ST Bur. Fish,, 32: 49-72.

170 ------. 1924. Young salmon taken at sea, Calif. Fish and Game~ 10 !: 62-64e

171 Squire, James L., Jr. 1967. Observations of basking sharks and great white sharks in Monterey Bay, 1948-50. Copeia, 1967 !: 247-250.

172 Starks, E. C. 1919. Rare fish from Monterey Bay. Calif. Fish and Game, 5 !: 43.

173 Talent, Larry, 1969 ' A study of the guitarfish in the Elkhorn Slough. Unpublished student paper, Moss Landing Mar. Labs., Moss Landingp CA, 19 p.

174 Tarp, Fred Harold. 1952. A revision of the family Embiotocidae the surfperches!. Calif. Dept. Fish and Garne, Fish Bull., 88: 1-99 '

175 Thompson, Will F. 1920a. Occurrence of a deep sea fish at Monterey. Calif, Fish and Garne, 6 !: 83. 68

176 Thompson' Will F. 1920b. The grunion at Monterey. Calif. Fish and Game, 6 !: 130

177 ------. 1921a. A rag fish at Monterey. Calif. Fish and Game, 7 !: 179.

178 ------. 192lb. The basking shark at Monterey. Calif. Fish and Game, 7 !: 178.

179 Williams, Margaret. 1968. Parasites of some Pajaro River fishes, Unpublished student paper, Moss Landing Mar. Labs., Moss Landing, CA. 20 p,

~amme1aa, Cope1a, 1965 >: 442-46

181 ------. 1968. Results of the ichthyology class' s sampling for 1968. Unpublished list, Moss Landing Mar. Labs., Moss Landing, CA.

182 ------. 1969. Results of the ichthyology class's sampling for 1969, Unpublished list, Moss Landing Mar. Labs. ~ Moss Landing, CA.

183 ------. 1970, Results of the ichthyology class's sampling for 1970. Unpublished list, Moss Landing Mar. Labs,, Moss Landing, CA.

184 ------. 1971. Results of the ichthyology class's sampling for 1971. Unpublished list, Moss Landing Mar. Labs., Moss Landing, CA.

185 Young, Parke H. 1969' The California partyboat fishery 1947-1967. Calif. Dept. Fish and Game, Fish Bull., 14S: 1- 91. ADDITIONAL REFERENCES

American Fisheries Society, 1970. A list of comnon and scientific names of fishes f -om the United States and Canada rd ed!, Spec pub. no. 6. 150 p,

Baron, Doris. 1971. Monterey Bay bibliography. Tech. pub. 71-1. Moss Landing Mar. Labs., Moss Landing, CA. 282 p.

to California's marine fauna, and a key to California Agonidae Pisces!. Calif. Fish and Game, 52 !: 121-124.

Fitch, John E., and Robert J. Lavenberg. 1971. Marine food and game fishes of California. Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley, CA. 179 p.

Greenwood, P. Humphry, D. E. Rosen, S. H. Weitzman, and G, S, Myers. 1966. Phyletic studies of tel< .stean fishes with a provisional classification of living forms' Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 131 !- 339-456.

Kimsey, J. B., and Leonard 0. Fisk. 1960, Keys to the freshwater and anadromous fishes of California. Calif. Fish and Game, 46 !: 453-479.

Miller, Daniel J., Dan Gotshall, and Richard Nitsos. 1965. A field guidE to some commonocean sport fishes of California nd revision!. Calif. Dept. Pish and Game, Sacramento, CA, 87 p.

Roedel., Phil M. 1953. Commonocean fishes of the California coast. Calif. Dept. Fish and Game, Fish Bull., 91: 1-184.

Roedel, Phil M., and Wrn. Ellis Ripley. 1950. California sharks and rays. Calif. Dept. Fish and Game, Fish Bull., 75: 1-88.

Sloan, Dick. 1971. So you want to fish in Monterey Bay. Lee Printing, Monterey, CA. 60 p.