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Success Story and Factors Affecting Level of Income Earned From Bassa et al., Irrigat Drainage Sys Eng 2017, 6:1 ge Syst ina em a s r D E DOI: 10.4172/2168-9768.1000181 n & g i n n o e i t e a r i g n i r g r Irrigation & Drainage Systems Engineering I ISSN: 2168-9768 Research Article Open Access Success Story and Factors Affecting Level of Income Earned from Improved Potato Farming in Damot Sore Woreda, Wolaita and Southern Ethiopia Bassa Z*, Abera A, Zeleke B, Alemu M, Bashe A and Areka MS Southern Agricultural Research Institute, Areka Agricultural Research Center, Areka, Ethiopia Abstract Increasing production and productivity of crop farming ,improving income of resource poor farmers and thereby enabling the producers to build assed in Southern Ethiopia in General and Damot Sore Woreda in particular require some form of transformation of the subsistence, low-input and low-productivity farming systems to full agricultural packages utilization and awareness creation. The study was employed in Irish AID Operational Research and Technology Dissemination Project (ORTDP) areas of Areka mandate. This study was undertaken to analyse factors affecting level of income earned from Potato and summarize benefits of utilizing improved potato variety and full agricultural packages in the district. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 80 sample households from two sample kebele. In the study, both primary and secondary data sources were used. Simple Linear Regression Model was employed to identify factors affecting level of income earned from improved potato production by resource poor farmers in the district. Results showed that using improved potato variety increase the production and productivity of the specific commodity and there help the resource poor farmers to build asset. From eight explanatory variables used the six determinant factors that affected significantly the level of income earned from improved potato adoption were comprised of Tropical livestock unit, Being beneficiary or not, family size and intervention period. Keywords: ORTDP; Improved potato; Agricultural technologies than 33 proven crop, livestock, and natural resource management technologies for more than 13266 resource poor household in seven Introduction food insecure Woredas of the region especially for whose landholding In Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region, (SNNPR) less than 0.25 hectare and women. particularly the project target Woredas are characterized by persistent The project has reviewed its performance and status to lay food insecurity with many farming household not producing enough out strategic directions and priorities for agriculture technologies food and income to meet household food requirements. Improved dissemination and extension in the region. As one component to agricultural technologies largely focusing on increasing yield and address the OR project goal particularly to improve income level market value have an important role in increasing productivity, and thereby build asset, reduce poverty or improve nutrition, potato income and building asset and improving household food security. The is one of the crop technologies disseminated by the project and its increased agricultural productivity also boosted by the availabilities performance has been evaluated giving an account in addressing issues and access of new and improved agricultural technologies. Improved related to productivity, income, nutrition and adaptability to ever agricultural technologies, management practices, and inclusion of changing environment. Of the technologies successfully disseminated resource poor household for enhanced technological access also have by the project, the potato case studies presented as proven best-bet a proven track record on improving food security and decreasing agricultural technologies and innovations that are available for uptake susceptibility to individual stresses. Thus, investing in dissemination and up scaling. This case study was conducted in two Kebele of ORTDP of improved agricultural technologies is key to improve the livelihood in Wolaita Zone in Damot Sore Woreda. Farmers for the case study of low-income and food insecure households. By recognizing this, were selected using multistage sampling techniques. Thus, from the Irish Aid has launched technology dissemination initiative with aims project Woreda 24 none beneficiaries (6F and 18M) and 56 beneficiary to reducing poverty for poor and marginalized farmers, particularly farmers (15F and 41M). The household survey included 50% of 2014/15 women; driving agricultural growth by linking poor farmers into and 2015/16 beneficiary farmers. Data collection sheet was prepared new and improved crop, livestock, and natural resource conservation to collect quantitative and qualitative data regarding the productivity, technologies. income, food, asset building and asset type, nutrition, trends on use The Operational Research Technology Dissemination project of improved seed, adoption, and challenges. The data collected was (ORTDP) is addressing key agricultural development challenges subjected for simple descriptive statistical analysis. prioritized by both the Ethiopian and Irish governments: improved food security, poverty reduction and greater gender equity, better *Corresponding author: Bassa Z, Southern Agricultural Research Institute, Areka nutrition outcomes and more climate resilient food and farming Agricultural Research Center, Areka, Ethiopia, Tel: 251913918474/25167805030; systems through supporting of rural poor household by accessing for E-mail: [email protected] improved agricultural technologies. Southern Agricultural Research Received March 17, 2017; Accepted April 17, 2017; Published April 24, 2017 Institute (SARI) in collaboration with Irish-Aid has been currently Citation: Bassa Z, Abera A, Zeleke B, Alemu M, Bashe A, et al. (2017) Success investing in agricultural research and dissemination of improved Story and Factors Affecting Level of Income Earned from Improved Potato Farming agricultural technologies focusing on crop, livestock, and natural in Damot Sore Woreda, Wolaita and Southern Ethiopia. Irrigat Drainage Sys Eng 6: 181. doi: 10.4172/2168-9768.1000181 resource management. The technologies being disseminated are tested and proven to have potential for up scaling to improve productivity, Copyright: © 2017 Bassa Z, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted food and nutrition security, and climate resilience of resource poor use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and farmers. For the past five years, the project has disseminated more source are credited. Irrigat Drainage Sys Eng, an open access journal Volume 6 • Issue 1 • 1000181 ISSN: 2168-9768 Citation: Bassa Z, Abera A, Zeleke B, Alemu M, Bashe A, et al. (2017) Success Story and Factors Affecting Level of Income Earned from Improved Potato Farming in Damot Sore Woreda, Wolaita and Southern Ethiopia. Irrigat Drainage Sys Eng 6: 181. doi: 10.4172/2168-9768.1000181 Page 2 of 6 Justification of the intervention based approaches accompanying with practical agronomic practice training and its related input as a package. Participatory technology Potato is one of highland root and tuber crops produced on dissemination method and cluster approach was a key element of the tow cropping seasons (Belg and Meher season) and mainly in Belg implementation of this project. Awareness creation of beneficiary Season in the district. Potato is produced mainly as cash crop and in farmers, development agents, Woreda agricultural experts and Office some extent as food crop by farmers in the area. Despite its role in heads and demonstration of technology dissemination at Farmers the farming system and in supporting the national economy, yield Training centres were the basis of the Technology popularization and has been low and stagnant for several years due to different reasons. pre-scaling up in the district. There could be several reasons for this but the most important ones are lack of improved varieties with desirable agronomic practices, lack Improved productivity of awareness for farmers on hot to preserve improved seed, low yield Based on the suitability and agro-ecological adaptability of crops potential of local varieties, and diseases. Especially low production and ORTDP has disseminated different crop varieties for beneficiaries. distribution of improved seed is limited among resource poor farmers. While the project proposes three potato varieties for demonstration, Besides this, the access of the improved varieties has been low for the primary criterion was its contribution to increase of productivity poorest farmers. Therefore, ORTDP project has proposed to promote of potato. The advantages of theses potato varieties include their high various improved potato varieties (Belete and Gudene Variety) for yield potential, disease tolerance, drought tolerance, early maturity, five consecutive years and Belete for the past two years and Belete high market value and nutritional values. The survey report confirmed and Gudane for production period of 2015/16 that aimed to improve that yields of improved potato have 100% higher than locally available income, diversify diets, build asset and improves nutritional status of potato variety in the districts and more than 60% beneficiary farmers poorest households in six project intervention Woreda. built asset at housed level inform of cattle, sheep and poultry, able In Ethiopia,
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