MEMP Received November 6, 2009 -- November 1, 2010
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Syria: "Torture Was My Punishment": Abductions, Torture and Summary
‘TORTURE WAS MY PUNISHMENT’ ABDUCTIONS, TORTURE AND SUMMARY KILLINGS UNDER ARMED GROUP RULE IN ALEPPO AND IDLEB, SYRIA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2016 Cover photo: Armed group fighters prepare to launch a rocket in the Saif al-Dawla district of the Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons northern Syrian city of Aleppo, on 21 April 2013. (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. © Miguel Medina/AFP/Getty Images https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2016 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: MDE 24/4227/2016 July 2016 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 METHODOLOGY 7 1. BACKGROUND 9 1.1 Armed group rule in Aleppo and Idleb 9 1.2 Violations by other actors 13 2. ABDUCTIONS 15 2.1 Journalists and media activists 15 2.2 Lawyers, political activists and others 18 2.3 Children 21 2.4 Minorities 22 3. -
Mapping Accountability Efforts in Syria
MAPPING ACCOUNTABILITY EFFORTS IN SYRIA Prepared by the Public International Law & Policy Group February 2013 PILPG Syria Transitional Justice Mapping Evaluation, February 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Statement of Purpose 1 Introduction 1 Background on the Syrian Conflict 2 Methodology 4 Legal Framework for Transitional Justice in Syria 5 Syria’s International Legal Obligations 5 International Criminal Law 5 International Humanitarian Law 10 International Human Rights Law 15 Syria’s Domestic Legal Framework 16 The Syrian Penal Code 16 Amnesties in Transitional Justice 18 Amnesties Issued by the Syrian Government 19 Structure of the Syrian Judicial System 22 Supreme Judicial Council 23 Syrian Court Structure 23 Judicial Independence 26 The Transitional Justice Evidence Documentation Process 27 TJE Collection 28 TJE Compilation 28 Facilitation and Training 29 Other Activities 29 TJE Collection in Syria 30 Syrian Groups and Organizations 30 Civil Society Organizations 30 News Agencies 31 International Organizations 31 Intergovernmental Organizations and Bodies 31 Governmental Initiatives 32 Non-governmental Organizations 32 PILPG Syria Transitional Justice Mapping Evaluation, February 2013 News Agencies 33 Needs and Challenges for TJE Documentation Efforts in Syria 33 Deteriorating Security Situation in Syria 34 Coordinating Efforts 35 Lack of Comprehensive International Legal Approach 36 Inconsistent Verification Standards 37 Reaching All Affected Areas and Populations 37 Rape and Sexual Violence 38 Unbiased Documentation of Violations by All -
ART Channels Arab Mini Package
ATN Arabic TV channels There are no translations available. ATN network - TV channels ART channels EN: Sold separately, suitable for all ATN IPTV boxes (XTV.106 en XTV.125). NL: Apart verkocht, geschikt voor alle ATN IPTV boxen (XTV.106 en XTV.125). Arab mini package EN: ATN network Arab mini TV package with 200 TV channels. If you wish more, than please go for the normal Arab TV package including other Middle East TV channels. Note: you can't upgrade an Arab mini TV package to a normal TV package, as you would need in this case a new ATN receiver. NL: ATN network Arab mini TV pakket met meer dan 200 TV kanalen. Indien u meer kanalen wenst, kies dan voor de normale Arab TV pakket die ook andere TV kanalen uit het Midden Oost bevat. Let op, u kunt dit pakket niet upgraden naar een normaal TV pakket. Hiervoor heeft u een nieuwe ATN ontvanger nodig. Arab medium package EN: ATN network Arab medium TV package met honderden TV kanalen. NL: ATN network Arab medium TV pakket met honderden TV kanalen. Aljazeera Misr Ebalad Althakafia Somalisat TRT 6 Alarabiya Misr Zeaya Bedaya Somali National Tv Tek Rumeli TV BBC Arabic TRT Arabia Zweina Baladna Kalsan tv Rojhelat Al-Mayadeen TRT Arabia TS Jordan Ifilm Arabic NTV Al Alam - WNN Teleliban Jordan Sport Ifilm English NTV Sport Russia Alyaum LBC Falestin Orient News Speeda Al-hurra Iraq LDC Lebanon Alola Abt Yemen TV Komala TV CNBC Arabia LDC Lebanon TS Al Mergab Yemen Shabab Halaba TV Sky New Arabia Future Al Magharibia Sheba TV Newroz TV France24 Arabic Future TS Maghreb 1 Aden Tv Super TV STAR Future -
"Targeting Life in Idlib" Syrian and Russian Strikes on Civilian
“Targeting Life in Idlib” Syrian and Russian Strikes on Civilian Infrastructure Copyright © 2020 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-8578 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: https://www.hrw.org OCTOBER 2020 ISBN: 978-1-62313-8578 “Targeting Life in Idlib” Syrian and Russian Strikes on Civilian Infrastructure Map .................................................................................................................................. i Glossary .......................................................................................................................... ii Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations ......................................................................................................... -
Ideology, Media and Conflict in Political Discourse and Its Translation During the Arab Spring: Syria As a Case Study
Ideology, Media and Conflict in Political Discourse and Its Translation During the Arab Spring: Syria as a Case Study School of Languages, Cultures and Societies University of Leeds, Leeds, UK Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Husam Haj Omar Supervised by Professor James Dickins Co-Supervised by Professor Jeremy Munday June 2016 1 DECLARATION AND STATEMENT OF COPYRIGHT The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. © 2016 The University of Leeds and Husam Haj Omar The right of Husam Haj Omar to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. 2 DEDICATION To the martyrs of the Syrian Revolution; to the thousands of tortured detainees; to the millions of displaced families and refugees, know that your sacrifices have not been in vain. To the martyrs of the Arab Spring, you will always be remembered. To my father, and my mother, thank you for everything. 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Praise is due to almighty Allah whose compassion and mercifulness has allowed me to complete this Ph.D. thesis. I offer my sincerest gratitude to my supervisor, Professor James Dickins, who has supported me throughout my thesis with his patience and knowledge whilst allowing me the room to work in my own way. -
Briefing Paper Syrian Independent Exile
November 2020 – by Biljana Tatomir, Enrico de Angelis and Maryia Sadouskaya-Komlach Briefing Paper Syrian Independent Exile Media Syria IMS Briefing Paper – Syrian Independent Exile Media Published in Denmark by IMS in 2019 Editor Rune Friberg Lyme Design NR2154 Publisher IMS ISBN 978-87-9220-965-8 © 2020 IMS The content of this publication is copyright protected. International Media Support is happy to share the text in the publication with you under the Creative Commons Attribution- ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a summary of this license, please visit https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. Join the global work for press freedom and stay up to date on media issues worldwide forfreemedia InternationalMediaSupport IMS is a non-profit organisation working to support local media in countries affected by armed conflict, human insecurity and political transition. www.mediasupport.org IMS Briefing Paper / 1 Contents 2 Introduction 6 Executive Summary Part 1 Part 2 14 Part I Independent exile media globally — practices, policies and lessons learned 30 Part II Syrian exile media organisations and institutions 56 Annex Annex I: Methodology Annex II b): List of interviews Annex II c) 2 / Syrian Independent Exile Media Introduction IMS Briefing Paper / 3 This study focuses on the Syrian inde- Within a relatively short time-frame in trying to silence independent voices pendent exile media (SEM) organisa- of eight years, the sector went through is just one source of extreme insecu- tions and institutions that have devel- several distinct phases. The first phase rity and threat to the safety of those oped since the 2011 uprising. -
Arab Media Systems EDITED by CAROLA RICHTER and CLAUDIA KOZMAN
R Global Communications Global Communications Arab Media Systems EDITED BY CAROLA RICHTER AND CLAUDIA KOZMAN EDITED BY CAROLA RICHTER AND CLAUDIA KOZMAN ICHTER This volume provides a compara� ve analysis of media systems in the Arab world, AND based on criteria informed by the historical, poli� cal, social, and economic factors infl uencing a country’s media. Reaching beyond classical western media system K typologies, Arab Media Systems brings together contribu� ons from experts in the OZMAN Arab Media fi eld of media in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) to provide valuable insights into the heterogeneity of this region’s media systems. It focuses on trends in government stances towards media, media ownership models, technological ( innova� on, and the role of transna� onal mobility in shaping media structure and EDS Systems prac� ces. ) Each chapter in the volume traces a specifi c country’s media — from Lebanon to A Morocco — and assesses its media system in terms of historical roots, poli� cal and legal frameworks, media economy and ownership pa� erns, technology and infrastructure, and social factors (including diversity and equality in gender, age, ethnici� es, religions, and languages). This book is a welcome contribu� on to the fi eld of media studies, cons� tu� ng the only edited collec� on in recent years to provide a comprehensive and systema� c RAB overview of Arab media systems. As such, it will be of great use to students and M scholars in media, journalism and communica� on studies, as well as poli� cal scien� sts, sociologists, and anthropologists with an interest in the MENA region. -
(514) 447-5591
NEWS CHANNELS 1. Al Jazeera Page | 1 2. Al Jazeera Live 3. Al Arabiya 4. BBC Arabic 5. Russia Today Arabic 6. Euronews Arabic 7. France 24 Arabic 8. Hiwaar 9. DW Tv News Arabic 10. CNBC Arabic 11. Alalam www.arabtvnet.ca ℡ (514) 447‐5591 12. Al Hurra Tv 13. KSA News Page | 2 14. Orient News DOCUMENTARY CHANNELS 15. National Geographic Abu Dhabi 16. Aljazeera documentry 17. Alaraby MBC GROUP CHANNELS 18. mbc Maghreb 19. mbc Maghreb (TS) 20. mbc 1 21. mbc 1 (TS) www.arabtvnet.ca ℡ (514) 447‐5591 22. mbc 2 23. mbc 3 Page | 3 24. mbc 4 25. mbc 4 (TS) 26. mbc Drama 27. mbc Drama (TS) 28. mbc max 29. mbc Action ART GROUP CHANNELS 30. art cinema 31. art movies 1 32. art movies 2 www.arabtvnet.ca ℡ (514) 447‐5591 33. art hekayat 34. Page | 4 art hekayat (TS) 35. art hekayat 2 36. art hekayat 2 (TS) ROTANA GROUP CHANNELS 37. Rotana Cinema 38. Rotana Cinema (TS) 39. Rotana Masriya 40. Rotana Masriya (TS) 41. Rotana Clip 42. Rotana Zaman 43. Rotana Khalijiya www.arabtvnet.ca ℡ (514) 447‐5591 44. Rotana Mousica Page | 5 EGYPT CHANNELS 45. Alhayat 1 46. Alhayat 1 (TS) 47. Alhayat Series 48. Alhayat Cinema 49. Alhayat 2 50. Alhayat 2 (TS) 51. Dream 1 52. Dream 1 (TS) 53. Dream 2 54. Dream 2 (TS) www.arabtvnet.ca ℡ (514) 447‐5591 55. Cairo Drama 56. Page | 6 Cairo Cinema 57. Almasrya 58. Almasrya (TS) 59. Mehwer 60. Nile cinema 61. Nile Cinema (TS) 62. -
Channel List
Channel List Arabic channels beiN Sports 6 SD BeIn Max 4HD beIN SPORTS NEWS HD BeIN SPORTS 6 LOW Bein Sport Max 1 720 P beIN SPORTS HD BeIN SPORTS 7 4K Bein Sport Max 1 480 P BeIN SPORTS 1 4K BeIN SPORTS 7 FHD Bein Sport Max 1 240 P BeIN SPORTS 1 FHD BeIN SPORTS 7 HD Bein Sport Max 2 720 P BeIN SPORTS 1 HD beiN Sports 7 SD Bein Sport Max 2 480 P beiN Sports 1 SD BeIN SPORTS 7 LOW Bein Sport Max 2 240 P BeIN SPORTS 1 LOW BeIN SPORTS 8 4K OSN YaHala HD BeIN SPORTS 2 4K BeIN SPORTS 8 FHD OSN YaHala Oula HD BeIN SPORTS 2 FHD BeIN SPORTS 8 HD OSN YaHala Al Oula 2 BeIN SPORTS 2 HD beiN Sports 8 SD OSN YaHala Cinema HD beiN Sports 2 SD BeIN SPORTS 8 LOW OSN ALSAFWA BeIN SPORTS 2 LOW BeIN SPORTS 9 FHD OSN ALYOUM BeIN SPORTS 3 4K BeIN SPORTS 9 HD OSN CINEMA 1 BeIN SPORTS 3 FHD BeIN SPORTS 9 SD OSN CINEMA 2 BeIN SPORTS 3 HD BeIN SPORTS 9 LOW OSN MUSALSALAT HD beiN Sports 3 SD BeIN SPORTS 10 FHD OSN MUSALSALAT 2HD BeIN SPORTS 3 LOW BeIN SPORTS 10 HD OSN WWE Network BeIN SPORTS 4 4K BeIN SPORTS 10 SD OSN Animal Planet HD BeIN SPORTS 4 FHD BeIN SPORTS 10 LOW OSN Baby TV BeIN SPORTS 4 HD beiN Sports 11 SD OSN BBC First HD beiN Sports 4 SD beiN Sports 12 SD OSN Comedy Central HD BeIN SPORTS 4 LOW BeIn Max 1 4K OSN Crime & Investigation BeIN SPORTS 5 4K Bein Max 1 FHD OSN Discovery Channel HD BeIN SPORTS 5 FHD BeIn Max 1HD OSN Discovery Family HD BeIN SPORTS 5 HD BeIn Max 1SD OSN Discovery IDX HD beiN Sports 5 SD BeIn Max 2 4K OSN Discovery Science HD BeIN SPORTS 5 LOW Bein Max 2 FHD OSN Disney Channel HD BeIN SPORTS 6 4K BeIn Max 2HD OSN Disney Junior -
MAX-IPTV SERVICES List of TV Channels
MAX-IPTV SERVICES Page: 1 List of TV Channels Date: 10/19/18 Time: 05:38:56 User: SUP (CHANNELS) Channel Count Group Number Logo Channel Name 1 24/7 Channels 9282 24/7: 3 stooges 2 9283 24/7: Alan Partridge 3 9284 24/7: American Dad 4 9285 24/7: American Dad- 5 9286 24/7: American Dad-- 6 9287 24/7: American Gods 7 9288 24/7: American Gods- 8 9289 24/7: Ancient Aliens 9 9290 24/7: Band Of Brothers 10 9291 24/7: Band Of Brothers- 11 9292 24/7: Ben 10 12 9293 24/7: Ben 10- 13 9294 24/7: Blaze & the Monstermachines 14 9295 24/7: Bobs Burgers 15 9296 24/7: Bottom 16 9299 24/7: Bugs Bunny Classics 17 9300 24/7: Cinemax Action 2 HD 18 9301 24/7: Cinemax East HD 19 9302 24/7: Colony 20 9303 24/7: Colony- 21 9304 24/7: Cops 22 9305 24/7: Criminal Minds 23 9306 24/7: Curious George 24 9307 24/7: Dexter 25 9308 24/7: Dexter- 26 9309 24/7: Diners Drive-ins and Dives 27 9310 24/7: Disney Classics 28 9311 24/7: Disney Movies 29 9312 24/7: Dragon Ball Z 30 9313 24/7: Dragons 31 9314 24/7: Elchapo 32 9315 24/7: Elchapo- 33 9316 24/7: Family Guy MAX-IPTV SERVICES Page: 2 List of TV Channels Date: 10/19/18 Time: 05:38:56 User: SUP (CHANNELS) Channel Count Group Number Logo Channel Name 34 24/7 Channels 9317 24/7: Family Guy 1-9 35 9318 24/7: Family Matters 36 9319 24/7: Fast & Loud 37 9320 24/7: Fawlty Towers 38 9321 24/7: Friends 39 9322 24/7: Friends- 40 9323 24/7: Game Of Thrones 41 9324 24/7: Gunsmoke 42 9325 24/7: HBO 2 HD 43 9326 24/7: HBO 2 Hd- 44 9327 24/7: HBO 2 West HD 45 9329 24/7: HBO Signature - Hd 46 9328 24/7: HBO Signature HD 47 9330 24/7: -
Seiten Nr Aenderung 54662
SOME HIGHLIGHTS - COMPACT FACTS - COMPACT 75 years of NUMOV 1954: Dr. h.c. Alfred Toepfer, a 1983: Founding of the 1985: Founding of the businessman from Hamburg, German-Egyptian Economic Council Saudi-German Businessmen’s Dialogue succeeded Ernst Godeffroy as The idea of creating an institution concerned with economic and chairman of the Near and in cooperation with the in the framework of the cultural relations with the countries of the Near and Middle East Middle East Association in Egyptian Businessmens’s Association German-Saudi Joint Economic Commission 1954. The association attracted coordinated together with the had been discussed in the German business community since an increasing number of visitors Dr. h.c. Saudi Ministry of Economics and Finance from abroad, among them mini- Alfred the beginning of the 1920s. sters, diplomats and journalists. Toepfer At the same time, cooperation Hans-Otto Thierbach and 1934: The formation of the German Middle East Association took with the Federal Government Dr. Richard von Weizsäcker th place in Berlin, Jägerstraße 2-3, on May 30 , 1934. Today the could be strengthened. Representatives of building is the mission of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg the Near and Middle East Association were to the Federal Republic of Germany. received by Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, and Prof. Dr. Erhard, Federal Minister of Dr. Hermann Reyss, the manager of Siemens was Economics, gave a speech on a Near and elected as first chairman of the assoicaiton. Middle East Day. Dr. Richard Turgut Özal Hans-Dietrich Genscher von Weizsäcker 1950: On February 1st, 1950 a number of perso- Many further milestones marked the work of the nalities met to establisch the “Near and Middle 1984: The Near and Middle East Association celebrated its 50th anniversary Near and Middle East East Association” (NUMOV) as the successor of 1958: On October 1st, 1958, Dr. -
Al Watania 1 NEWS Al Watania 2 NEWS Hannibal TV
IMAGE NAME CATEGORY Al Watania 1 NEWS Al Watania 2 NEWS Hannibal TV NEWS Tunisna TV NEWS El Hiwar Ettounsi NEWS TNN Tunisia NEWS Maghreb 24 TV NEWS Attasiaa — TV9 NEWS TWT Tunisia World TV NEWS Al Moutawasset TV NEWS Al Insen TV NEWS Zaytoona TV NEWS Al Janoubia TV NEWS Telvza TV NEWS Tunisia First TV NEWS IMAGE NAME CATEGORY Aljazeera Arabic News NEWS Al Arabiya News Middle East NEWS Al Arabiya Hadath NEWS Sky News Arabia NEWS BBC Arabic News NEWS BBC World News NEWS Al Hurra News NEWS Al Mustakilah NEWS TNN Tunisia News NEWS Al Mayadeen News NEWS DW TV Arabia NEWS France 24 Arabic NEWS Euro News NEWS RT Arabic NEWS Syria News NEWS Aljazeera English NEWS Aljazeera Mubasher NEWS IMAGE NAME CATEGORY Aljazeera Mubasher Msir NEWS Aljazeera Documentary EDUCATION Al Ekhbariya News NEWS Orient News NEWS CNBC Arabia NEWS National Geographic AD EDUCATION Nat Geo Wild Test EDUCATION Nat Geo Adventure Test EDUCATION MBC 1 Magrib FAMILY MBC Bollywood MOVIES MBC 2 MOVIES MBC 3 Middle East KIDS MBC 4 FAMILY MBC Drama Middle East FAMILY MBC Action MOVIES MBC Max MOVIES MBC Masir FAMILY Rotana Aflam MOVIES IMAGE NAME CATEGORY Rotana Khalijiah FAMILY Rotana Masriah FAMILY Rotana Cinema FAMILY Rotana Music MUSIC Rotana Classic MUSIC Rotana Clip MUSIC El Qahera we El Nas FAMILY Amr Adeeb TV (Test) FAMILY ART Aflam 1 (Test) MOVIES ART Aflam 2 (Test) MOVIES ART Cinema (Test) MOVIES ART Hekayat 1 (Test) FAMILY ART Hekayat 2 (Test) FAMILY Nile FAMILY Nile TV International FAMILY Nile Drama FAMILY Nile Cinema MOVIES Nile Comedy MOVIES IMAGE NAME CATEGORY Nile