Light-Induced Mortality of Petrels: a 4-Year Study from Re´Union Island
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Cytochrome-B Evidence for Validity and Phylogenetic Relationships of Pseudobulweria and Bulweria (Procellariidae)
The Auk 115(1):188-195, 1998 CYTOCHROME-B EVIDENCE FOR VALIDITY AND PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF PSEUDOBULWERIA AND BULWERIA (PROCELLARIIDAE) VINCENT BRETAGNOLLE,•'5 CAROLE A3VFII•,2 AND ERIC PASQUET3'4 •CEBC-CNRS, 79360 Beauvoirsur Niort, France; 2Villiers en Bois, 79360 Beauvoirsur Niort, France; 3Laboratoirede ZoologieMammi•res et Oiseaux,Museum National d'Histoire Naturelie, 55 rue Buffon,75005 Paris, France; and 4Laboratoirede Syst•matiquemol•culaire, CNRS-GDR 1005, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelie, 43 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France ABSTRACT.--Althoughthe genus Pseudobulweria was described in 1936for the Fiji Petrel (Ps.macgillivrayi), itsvalidity, phylogenetic relationships, and the number of constituenttaxa it containsremain controversial. We tried to clarifythese issues with 496bp sequencesfrom the mitochondrialcytochrome-b gene of 12 taxa representingthree putative subspecies of Pseudobulweria,seven species in six othergenera of the Procellariidae(fulmars, petrels, and shearwaters),and onespecies each from the Hydrobatidae(storm-petrels) and Pelecanoidi- dae (diving-petrels).We alsoinclude published sequences for two otherpetrels (Procellaria cinereaand Macronectesgiganteus ) and use Diomedeaexulans and Pelecanuserythrorhynchos as outgroups.Based on thepronounced sequence divergence (5 to 5.5%)and separate phylo- genetichistory from othergenera that havebeen thought to be closelyrelated to or have beensynonymized with Pseudobulweria,we conclude that the genusis valid, and that the MascarenePetrel (Pseudobulweria aterrima) -
Order PROCELLARIIFORMES: Albatrosses
Text extracted from Gill B.J.; Bell, B.D.; Chambers, G.K.; Medway, D.G.; Palma, R.L.; Scofield, R.P.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Worthy, T.H. 2010. Checklist of the birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica. 4th edition. Wellington, Te Papa Press and Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Pages 64, 78-79 & 82-83. Order PROCELLARIIFORMES: Albatrosses, Petrels, Prions and Shearwaters Checklist Committee (1990) recognised three families within the Procellariiformes, however, four families are recognised here, with the reinstatement of Pelecanoididae, following many other recent authorities (e.g. Marchant & Higgins 1990, del Hoyo et al. 1992, Viot et al. 1993, Warham 1996: 484, Nunn & Stanley 1998, Dickinson 2003, Brooke 2004, Onley & Scofield 2007). The relationships of the families within the Procellariiformes are debated (e.g. Sibley & Alquist 1990, Christidis & Boles 1994, Nunn & Stanley 1998, Livezey & Zusi 2001, Kennedy & Page 2002, Rheindt & Austin 2005), so a traditional arrangement (Jouanin & Mougin 1979, Marchant & Higgins 1990, Warham 1990, del Hoyo et al. 1992, Warham 1996: 505, Dickinson 2003, Brooke 2004) has been adopted. The taxonomic recommendations (based on molecular analysis) on the Procellariiformes of Penhallurick & Wink (2004) have been heavily criticised (Rheindt & Austin 2005) and have seldom been followed here. Family PROCELLARIIDAE Leach: Fulmars, Petrels, Prions and Shearwaters Procellariidae Leach, 1820: Eleventh room. In Synopsis Contents British Museum 17th Edition, London: 68 – Type genus Procellaria Linnaeus, 1758. Subfamilies Procellariinae and Fulmarinae and shearwater subgenera Ardenna, Thyellodroma and Puffinus (as recognised by Checklist Committee 1990) are not accepted here given the lack of agreement about to which subgenera some species should be assigned (e.g. -
Vocal Repertoire of the Tahiti Petrel Pseudobulweria Rostrata: a Preliminary Assessment
Rauzon & Rudd: Vocal repertoire of Tahiti Petrel 143 VOCAL REPERTOIRE OF THE TAHITI PETREL PSEUDOBULWERIA ROSTRATA: A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT MARK J. RAUZON1 & ALEXIS B. RUDD2 1Laney College, Geography Department, 900 Fallon St. Oakland, CA 94607, USA ([email protected]) 2Marine Mammal Research Program, Hawai’i Institute of Marine Biology, P.O. Box 1106, Kane’ohe, Hawai’i 96744, USA Received 7 February 2013, accepted 15 May 2014 Tahiti Petrel captured on Mt. Lata, December 2002 (Photo: M. Fialua). SUMMARY RAUZON, M.J. & RUDD, A.B. 2014. Vocal repertoire of Tahiti Petrel Pseudobulweria rostrata: a preliminary assessment. Marine Ornithology 42: 143–148. The Tahiti Petrel Pseudobulweria rostrata is a little-known seabird of tropical Pacific islands. Nocturnal at the colony and a burrow nester, the species relies on acoustic signals to communicate. Its vocalizations have not been intensively studied, and our study is the first to analyze the vocalizations made by the Tahiti Petrel in American Samoa. We found two main vocalizations, a ground call and an aerial call. The ground call consists of seven parts that allow variation to occur in duration and frequency in any portion of the call. That would be important to individual and gender variation, which may be critical to finding mates in burrows in the montane rainforest. The aerial call appears to be a condensed version of the ground call, used when approaching the colony in fog and darkness, and may have echolocating qualities. The Pseudobulweria genus has uncertain evolutionary relationships among petrels, and vocalization may provide a link to ancestral relationships to help better understand evolution of this group. -
Conservation Action Plan Black-Capped Petrel
January 2012 Conservation Action Plan for the Black-capped Petrel (Pterodroma hasitata) Edited by James Goetz, Jessica Hardesty-Norris and Jennifer Wheeler Contact Information for Editors: James Goetz Cornell Lab of Ornithology Cornell University Ithaca, New York, USA, E-mail: [email protected] Jessica Hardesty-Norris American Bird Conservancy The Plains, Virginia, USA E-mail: [email protected] Jennifer Wheeler U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Arlington, Virginia, USA E-mail: [email protected] Suggested Citation: Goetz, J.E., J. H. Norris, and J.A. Wheeler. 2011. Conservation Action Plan for the Black-capped Petrel (Pterodroma hasitata). International Black-capped Petrel Conservation Group http://www.fws.gov/birds/waterbirds/petrel Funding for the production of this document was provided by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Table Of Contents Introduction . 1 Status Assessment . 3 Taxonomy ........................................................... 3 Population Size And Distribution .......................................... 3 Physical Description And Natural History ................................... 4 Species Functions And Values ............................................. 5 Conservation And Legal Status ............................................ 6 Threats Assessment ..................................................... 6 Current Management Actions ............................................ 8 Accounts For Range States With Known Or Potential Breeding Populations . 9 Account For At-Sea (Foraging) Range .................................... -
African Animals Extinct in the Holocene
SNo Common Name\Scientific Name Extinction Date Range Mammals Prehistoric extinctions (beginning of the Holocene to 1500 AD) Atlas Wild Ass 1 300 North Africa Equus africanus atlanticus Canary Islands Giant Rats 2 Before 1500 AD. Spain (Canary Islands) Canariomys bravoi and Canariomys tamarani Giant Aye-aye 3 1000 AD. Madgascar Daubentonia robusta Giant Fossa 4 Unknown Madgascar Cryptoprocta spelea 5 Hipposideros besaoka 10000 BC. Madgascar Homotherium 6 10000 BC. Africa Homotherium sp. Koala Lemur 7 1420 AD. Madagascar Megaladapis sp. Lava Mouse 8 Before 1500 Spain (Canary Islands) Malpaisomys insularis Malagasy Aardvark 9 200 BC Madagascar Plesiorycteropus sp. Malagasy Hippopotamus 10 1000 AD. Madgascar Hippopotamus sp. Megalotragus 11 10000 BC. Africa Megalotragus sp. North African Elephant 12 300 AD. North Africa Loxodonta africana pharaoensis Pelorovis 13 2000 BC. Africa Pelorovis sp. Sivatherium 14 6000 BC. Africa Sivatherium sp. Recent Extinctions (1500 to present) Atlas Bear 1 1870s North Africa Ursus arctos crowtheri Aurochs Unknown (Africa), 2 North Africa Bos primigenius 1627(Europe) Bluebuck 3 1799 South Africa Hippotragus leucophaeus Bubal Hartebeest 4 1923 North Africa Alcelaphus buselaphus buselaphus Cape Lion 5 1860 South Africa Panthera leo melanochaitus Cape Serval 6 Unknown South Africa Leptailurus serval serval Cape Warthog 7 1900 South Africa Phacochoerus aethiopicus aethiopicus Kenya Oribi 8 Unknown Kenya Ourebia ourebi kenyae Large Sloth Lemur 9 1500s Madagascar Palaeopropithecus sp. Lesser Mascarene Flying Fox 10 -
Procellariidae Species Tree
Procellariidae I Snow Petrel, Pagodroma nivea Antarctic Petrel, Thalassoica antarctica Fulmarinae Cape Petrel, Daption capense Southern Giant-Petrel, Macronectes giganteus Northern Giant-Petrel, Macronectes halli Southern Fulmar, Fulmarus glacialoides Atlantic Fulmar, Fulmarus glacialis Pacific Fulmar, Fulmarus rodgersii Kerguelen Petrel, Aphrodroma brevirostris Peruvian Diving-Petrel, Pelecanoides garnotii Common Diving-Petrel, Pelecanoides urinatrix South Georgia Diving-Petrel, Pelecanoides georgicus Pelecanoidinae Magellanic Diving-Petrel, Pelecanoides magellani Blue Petrel, Halobaena caerulea Fairy Prion, Pachyptila turtur ?Fulmar Prion, Pachyptila crassirostris Broad-billed Prion, Pachyptila vittata Salvin’s Prion, Pachyptila salvini Antarctic Prion, Pachyptila desolata ?Slender-billed Prion, Pachyptila belcheri Bonin Petrel, Pterodroma hypoleuca ?Gould’s Petrel, Pterodroma leucoptera ?Collared Petrel, Pterodroma brevipes Cook’s Petrel, Pterodroma cookii ?Masatierra Petrel / De Filippi’s Petrel, Pterodroma defilippiana Stejneger’s Petrel, Pterodroma longirostris ?Pycroft’s Petrel, Pterodroma pycrofti Soft-plumaged Petrel, Pterodroma mollis Gray-faced Petrel, Pterodroma gouldi Magenta Petrel, Pterodroma magentae ?Phoenix Petrel, Pterodroma alba Atlantic Petrel, Pterodroma incerta Great-winged Petrel, Pterodroma macroptera Pterodrominae White-headed Petrel, Pterodroma lessonii Black-capped Petrel, Pterodroma hasitata Bermuda Petrel / Cahow, Pterodroma cahow Zino’s Petrel / Madeira Petrel, Pterodroma madeira Desertas Petrel, Pterodroma -
Threats to Seabirds: a Global Assessment 2 3 4 Authors: Maria P
1 Threats to seabirds: a global assessment 2 3 4 Authors: Maria P. Dias1*, Rob Martin1, Elizabeth J. Pearmain1, Ian J. Burfield1, Cleo Small2, Richard A. 5 Phillips3, Oliver Yates4, Ben Lascelles1, Pablo Garcia Borboroglu5, John P. Croxall1 6 7 8 Affiliations: 9 1 - BirdLife International. The David Attenborough Building, Pembroke Street Cambridge CB2 3QZ UK 10 2 - BirdLife International Marine Programme, RSPB, The Lodge, Sandy, SG19 2DL 11 3 – British Antarctic Survey. Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Madingley Road, 12 Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK 13 4 – Centre for the Environment, Fishery and Aquaculture Science, Pakefield Road, Lowestoft, NR33, UK 14 5 - Global Penguin Society, University of Washington and CONICET Argentina. Puerto Madryn U9120, 15 Chubut, Argentina 16 * Corresponding author: Maria Dias, [email protected]. BirdLife International. The David 17 Attenborough Building, Pembroke Street Cambridge CB2 3QZ UK. Phone: +44 (0)1223 747540 18 19 20 Acknowledgements 21 We are very grateful to Bartek Arendarczyk, Sophie Bennett, Ricky Hibble, Eleanor Miller and Amy 22 Palmer-Newton for assisting with the bibliographic review. We thank Rachael Alderman, Pep Arcos, 23 Jonathon Barrington, Igor Debski, Peter Hodum, Gustavo Jimenez, Jeff Mangel, Ken Morgan, Paul Sagar, 24 Peter Ryan, and other members of the ACAP PaCSWG, and the members of IUCN SSC Penguin Specialist 25 Group (Alejandro Simeone, Andre Chiaradia, Barbara Wienecke, Charles-André Bost, Lauren Waller, Phil 26 Trathan, Philip Seddon, Susie Ellis, Tom Schneider and Dee Boersma) for reviewing threats to selected 27 species. We thank also Andy Symes, Rocio Moreno, Stuart Butchart, Paul Donald, Rory Crawford, 28 Tammy Davies, Ana Carneiro and Tris Allinson for fruitful discussions and helpful comments on earlier 29 versions of the manuscript. -
Procellariiformes Observed Around Papua New Guinea Including the Bismarck Archipelago from 1985 to 2007
September 2010 9 Procellariiformes observed around Papua New Guinea including the Bismarck Archipelago from 1985 to 2007 NEIL CHESHIRE Abstract in PNG waters is not well documented and breeding status is poorly known. Early Procellariiformes were recorded during research information came from German colonists voyages to the maritime Exclusive Economic Zone such as Finsch (1879) and was summarised of Papua New Guinea between 1985 and 2007. by Reichenow (1899). The Whitney South Sea Species seen, but not previously recorded in the Expedition visited the eastern part of the study area, were Herald Petrel Pterodroma heraldica, area and specimens obtained mainly by Rollo Bulwer’s Petrel Bulweria bulwerii, Christmas Beck were documented by Murphy (1928 and Shearwater Puffinus nativitatus, White-faced 1930). An overall summary of seabirds in the Storm-Petrel Pelagodroma marina, Leach’s Storm- southwest Pacific that included Papua New Petrel Hydrobates leucorhoa and Matsudaira’s Guinea was made by Mayr (1945). Sea-going Storm-Petrel Hydrobates matsudairae. Seasonal members of the Royal Naval Birdwatching distribution of Streaked Shearwater Calonectris Society recorded seabirds during occasional leucomelas, Wedge-tailed Shearwater Ardenna voyages through the area from the late nineteen pacifica, Short-tailed Shearwater Ardenna fifties onwards (Bourne and Dixon 1973; Bourne tenuirostris, Tahiti Petrel Pseudobulweria 1983, 1998; Simpson 1990). Observations of rostrata, Black-bellied Storm-Petrel Fregetta Procellariiformes were made by Greensmith tropica and Matsudaira’s Storm -Petrel is discussed. (1975) during a yacht voyage through the Sightings of Heinroth’s Shearwater Puffinus Bismarck and Solomon Seas. Around the same heinrothi and a probable sighting of Black-footed time members of the New Guinea Bird Society Albatross Phoebastria nigripes are documented. -
Foraging Ecology and Breeding Biology of Wedge- Tailed Shearwater
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SPECIES REPORT for ASHY STORM-PETREL (Oceanodroma Homochroa)
1 SPECIES REPORT FOR ASHY STORM-PETREL (Oceanodroma homochroa) PHOTO CREDIT: ILANA NIMZ U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) Bay-Delta Fish and Wildlife Office, Sacramento, California 9/16/13 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The ashy storm-petrel (Oceanodroma homochroa) is a small seabird whose known at-sea distribution ranges from about the California-Oregon Border to Islas San Benitos, Mexico. The 32 known breeding sites of the ashy storm-petrel stretch from Point Cabrillo, Mendocino County, California to Islas Todos Santos Island, Ensenada, Mexico. More than 90 percent of the population breeds in two population centers at Southeast (SE) Farallon Island and in the California Channel Islands. Anacapa, San Miguel, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, San Clemente, San Nicholas, Santa Barbara, and Santa Catalina Islands comprise the Channel Islands. Ashy storm-petrels occur at their breeding colonies nearly year-round and occur in greater numbers from February through October. The ashy storm-petrel feeds at night on euphausiids, other krill, decapods, larval lanternfish, fish eggs, young squid, and spiny lobster. Previous Federal Actions The purpose of this species report is to provide the best available scientific and commercial information about the species so that we can evaluate whether or not the species warrants protection under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (Act or ESA). On August 9, 2009, the Service announced its 12-month finding that found, after reviewing the best available scientific and commercial information, listing the ashy storm-petrel was not warranted. The Center for Biological Diversity challenged this decision in the District Court of the Northern District of California on October 25, 2010. -
CMS Scientific Council: Flyway Working Group Reviews Review 2
CMS Scientific Council: Flyway Working Group Reviews Review 2: Review of Current Knowledge of Bird Flyways, Principal Knowledge Gaps and Conservation Priorities Compiled by: JEFF KIRBY Just Ecology Brookend House, Old Brookend, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, GL13 9SQ, U.K. September 2010 Acknowledgements I am grateful to colleagues at BirdLife International for the input of analyses, technical information, advice, ideas, research papers, peer review and comment. Thus, I extend my gratitude to my lead contact at the BirdLife Secretariat, Ali Stattersfield, and to Tris Allinson, Jonathan Barnard, Stuart Butchart, John Croxall, Mike Evans, Lincoln Fishpool, Richard Grimmett, Vicky Jones and Ian May. In addition, John Sherwell worked enthusiastically and efficiently to provide many key publications, at short notice, and I‘m grateful to him for that. I also thank the authors of, and contributors to, Kirby et al. (2008) which was a major review of the status of migratory bird species and which laid the foundations for this work. Borja Heredia, from CMS, and Taej Mundkur, from Wetlands International, also provided much helpful advice and assistance, and were instrumental in steering the work. I wish to thank Tim Jones as well (the compiler of a parallel review of CMS instruments) for his advice, comment and technical inputs; and also Simon Delany of Wetlands International. Various members of the CMS Flyway Working Group, and other representatives from CMS, BirdLife and Wetlands International networks, responded to requests for advice and comment and for this I wish to thank: Olivier Biber, Joost Brouwer, Nicola Crockford, Carlo C. Custodio, Tim Dodman, Muembo Kabemba Donatien, Roger Jaensch, Jelena Kralj, Angus Middleton, Narelle Montgomery, Cristina Morales, Paul Kariuki Ndang'ang'a, Paul O‘Neill, Herb Raffaele, Fernando Spina and David Stroud. -
Mascarene Petrel Pseudobulweria Aterrima from Mumbai: a Correction Praveen J., & Lim Kok Peng Kelvin
PRAVEEN & KELVIN: Mascarene Petrel 129 137. The original tag from ‘Kolaba light house (Bombay).’ Mascarene Petrel Pseudobulweria aterrima from Mumbai: A correction Praveen J., & Lim Kok Peng Kelvin Praveen, J., & Kelvin, L. K. P., 2013. Mascarene Petrel Pseudobulweria aterrima from Mumbai: A correction. Indian BIRDS 8 (5): 129–130. Praveen J., B303, Shriram Spurthi, ITPL Main Road, Brookefields, Bangalore 560037, Karnataka, India. Email: [email protected] [PJ] Lim Kok Peng Kelvin, Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Science Library Building (S6), Level 3, Science Drive 2, Singapore 117546. Email: [email protected] [LKPK] ascarene Petrel Pseudobulweria aterrima is a little- tographs, and morphomet- known seabird breeding only on Reunion Island in the ric measurements of this MIndian Ocean. It is frequently mis-identified in the field specimen (#ZRC 3.22) and there exist only a handful of specimens in the museums in June–July 2013. At the across the world—seven as per Attié et al. (1997), though re- time of re-examination, cent additions in Muséum de La Réunion have occurred (Vincent the specimen already had Bretagnolle, pers. comm., July 2013). A live bird was taken by a second tag labelling it a fishermen near Colaba light house (18°53’N, 72°48’E), Mum- Jouanin’s Petrel [133] by bai, which was received on 15 June 1940 at St. Xavier’s College, 136. Upper wing of Jouanin’s Petrel B. fallax. Ian MacAllen, dated14 May Mumbai, and identified at Colombo Museum by G. M. Henry as 2009.