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Adolescentsand 4 INDIA GENDER GAIPNDIA IN L ITERACY RATE AMONGenderG AD OGapLE inSC LiteracyENT P RateOPU LATION (AGamongE GR OAdolescentUP 10-19 Population YEARS) - 2011 (Age Group 10-19 years) - 2011 JAMMU & KASHMIR (STATES/UNION TERRITORIES) 7.4 (States/Union Territories) HIMACHAL PRADESH 0.5 PUNJAB 0.7 CHANDIGARH 0.8 UTTARAKHAND 1.6 HARYANA 3.4 NCT OF DELHI ARUNACHAL 0.5 PRADESH 4.7 SIKKIM 0.5 RAJASTHAN UTTAR PRADESH 10.7 4.5 ASSAM 1.3 NAGALAND 0.7 BIHAR MEGHALAYA 6.5 -2.9 MANIPUR 2.3 TRIPURA GUJARAT JHARKHAND 1.9 MIZORAM 2.2 3.7 MADHYA PRADESH 6.0 WEST BENGAL 3.7 0.8 CHHATTISGARH 3.5 DAMAN & DIU -1.1 ODISHA DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI 4.8 6.9 MAHARASHTRA 1.2 Profile of ANDHRA PRADESH P 2.8 GOA Gender Gap in Literacy Rate among 0.6 Adolescent Population KARNATAKA 2.2 (Age Group 10-19) and A Adolescents Negative N D A M L Below 3.0 A A PUDUCHERRY N K 0.1 3.0 - 5.9 A S TAMIL NADU N P D ( H I 0.6 ( N 6.0 - 8.9 I N A 0.1 N D KERALA D I I 0.1 in India A D 0.0 I C ) A Youth 9.0 - 11.9 ) O W B E A R E 12.0 & Above I S P L A P - PUDUCHERRY 5 N D S INDIA INDIA GENDER GAP IN LITERACY RATE State of Literacy among Gender Gap in Literacy Rate AMONG YOUTH POPULATION among Youth Population (AGE GROUP 15-24 YEARS) - 2011 (Age Group 15-24 years) - 2011 JAMMU & KASHMIR (STA(States/UnionTES/UNION Territories) TERRITORIES) 13.3 Adolescent and Youth Population HIMACHAL PRADESH PUNJAB 1.3 1.5 CHANDIGARH 2.1 UTTARAKHAND 4.1 HARYANA 6.3 ARUNACHAL NCT OF DELHI PRADESH 2.3 8.4 SIKKIM RAJASTHAN UTTAR PRADESH 1.6 19.7 10.9 ASSAM 5.6 NAGALAND 1.8 BIHAR MEGHALAYA 15.9 -1.5 MANIPUR 4.8 JHARKHAND TRIPURA GUJARAT 3.7 MIZORAM 7.8 15.9 WEST BENGAL 3.5 MADHYA PRADESH 4.0 11.5 CHHATTISGARH 9.2 DAMAN & DIU 2.1 DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI ODISHA 17.0 9.8 MAHARASHTRA 2.9 ANDHRA PRADESH P 7.6 Gender Gap in Literacy Rate among GOA 1.1 Youth Population KARNATAKA (Age Group 15-24) 4.8 Negative A N D 3.0 and Below A M A L P PUDUCHERRY N A 3.1 - 6.0 0.8 A K N S P D TAMIL NADU 6.1 - 9.0 ( H N I KERALA ( N 0.0 I A 2.2 I N D 0.0 C D 0.9 I D O A 9.1 - 12.0 I ) A B W ) A E R 12.1 and Above E I S P L A P - PUDUCHERRY N D S Concepts and Definitions Indian Census is the largest single source of a variety of statistical information on different characteristics of the people of India. With a history of more than 130 years, this reliable, time tested exercise has been bringing out a veritable wealth of statistics every 10 years, beginning from 1872 when the first census was conducted in India non-synchronously in different parts.T he recently concluded Census Literacy Rate among Adolescent and Youth Population in India 2011 is the fifteenth Census of the Country. by Residence and States and Union Territories, 2011 Population Population refers to the total number of persons who were found to be residing in India at the Census Moment of 00:00 hours of Census Reference Day. For Census 2011 it was 00:00 hours of 1st March 2011. Sl. Adolescent population Youth population India/State/ UTs No. Rural Urban Gap in literacy rate Rural Urban Gap in literacy rate Adolescents and Youth The United Nations considers persons aged 10-19 years as adolescents and those between 15-24 years as youth for statistical purposes INDIA 88.9 92.8 3.9 83.7 91.4 7.7 without prejudice to other definitions by Member States.† In the present Data Highlights on Adolescents and Youth, the population in 1 Jammu & Kashmir 86.0 91.4 5.4 80.7 89.8 9.1 the age group 10-19 years are referred as Adolescents and those in the age group 15-24 are termed as Youth. There is an overlapping age category (e.g. 15-19) while distinguishing Adolescent and Youth population. 2 Himachal Pradesh 97.3 96.5 –0.8 96.5 95.6 –0.9 Sex Ratio 3 Punjab 92.2 92.0 –0.2 89.2 90.7 1.5 Sex ratio is defined as the number of females per thousand males in a given population and is computed as: 4 Chandigarh 90.6 94.1 3.5 87.4 92.5 5.1 Sex ratio = (Number of females ÷ number of males) × 1000 5 Uttarakhand 94.8 92.8 –2.0 92.3 91.5 –0.8 Urban Areas Urban areas comprised of two types of administrative units – (a) Statutory Towns and (b) Census Towns. 6 Haryana 92.5 92.8 0.3 89.3 91.2 1.9 Statutory Towns: All Administrative Units that have been defined by statute as urban, like Municipal Corporation, Municipality, Cantonment 7 NCT of Delhi 94.6 95.0 0.4 92.3 93.2 0.9 Board, NotifiedT own Area Committee, Town Panchayat, Nagar Palika, etc. are known as Statutory Towns. 8 Rajasthan 86.9 90.6 3.7 79.4 88.3 8.9 Census Towns: All Administrative Units satisfying the following three criteria simultaneously are treated as Census Towns – i. It should have minimum population of 5,000; 9 Uttar Pradesh 87.2 83.4 –3.8 81.3 82.4 1.1 ii. At least 75 per cent of the male main working population should have been engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and 10 Bihar 80.2 87.0 6.8 70.5 84.2 13.7 iii. It should have a density of population of at least 400 persons per sq.km. (1000 per sq. mile) 11 Sikkim 95.3 94.8 –0.5 94.1 94.6 0.5 Rural Area 12 Arunachal Pradesh 80.6 91.0 10.4 77.4 90.3 12.9 Any administrative area that is not classified as Urban (Statutory/CensusT own) is treated as rural area. 13 Nagaland 85.9 94.2 8.3 85.6 94.2 8.6 Literacy Rate A person aged 7 and above who can both read and write with understanding in any language is considered as a literate. 6 14 Manipur 86.3 94.2 7.9 85.4 94.8 9.4 Literacy Rate is defined as the percentage of literates to the total population of age 7 years and above and is computed as: 15 Mizoram 89.5 98.9 9.4 86.8 98.9 12.1 Literacy rate = (Number of Literates ÷ Population age 7+) × 100 16 Tripura 95.1 98.0 2.8 93.3 97.5 4.2 Worker Work is defined as participation in any economically productive activity with or without compensation, wages or profit. Such participation 17 Meghalaya 84.2 96.4 12.2 81.5 95.7 14.2 may be physical and/or mental in nature. All persons engaged in work as defined above are workers. 18 Assam 85.7 94.7 9.0 80.6 93.5 12.9 Main Worker 19 West Bengal 90.7 92.9 2.2 85.7 90.8 5.1 Any person who had participated in any economically productive activity for 6 months or more during the last one year preceding the date of enumeration is defined as main worker. 20 Jharkhand 86.0 93.0 7.0 75.6 90.5 14.9 Marginal Worker 21 Odisha 89.3 94.2 4.9 84.6 92.7 8.1 A person who had participated in any economically productive activity for less than 6 months during the last one year preceding the date 22 Chhattisgarh 90.8 95.8 5.0 85.3 94.0 8.7 of enumeration is defined as marginal worker. 23 Madhya Pradesh 88.7 93.6 4.9 80.5 91.5 11.0 Work Participation Rate 24 Gujarat 92.0 94.1 2.1 86.8 92.2 5.4 Work Participation Rate is defined as the percentage of total workers (main and marginal) to the total population and is computed as: Work participation rate = [Total workers (Main + Marginal) ÷ Total population] × 100 25 Daman & Diu 97.7 93.5 –4.2 95.4 91.7 –3.7 26 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 90.1 96.0 5.9 80.0 94.4 14.4 † Report of the Advisory Committee for the International Youth Year (A/36/215 annex) and Report of the Expert Group Meeting on Adolescents, Youth and Development UN-DESA (ESA/P/WP/225) 27 Maharashtra 94.8 95.8 0.9 92.7 94.8 2.0 Source: Special Tables on Adolescents and Youth, Census of India, 2001 and 2011; Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India 28 Andhra Pradesh 91.8 94.4 2.6 84.7 91.5 6.8 Note: The gures for India and Manipur for Census 2001 exclude the population of Mao Maram, Paomata and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati District of 29 Karnataka 93.2 95.8 2.6 88.7 94.0 5.3 Manipur due to administrative reasons. The gures for India in Census 1991 and 1981 do not include population of Jammu & Kashmir and Assam respectively as Census could not be held.
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