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Variasi Dialek Bahasa Mandailing Di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan 2014

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Variasi Dialek Bahasa Mandailing Di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan 2014 VARIASI DIALEK BAHASA MANDAILING DI KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL DISERTASI Diajukan sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Memperoleh Gelar Doktor dalam Program Doktor Ilmu Linguistik pada Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara di bawah pimpinan Rektor Universitas Sumatera Utara Prof. Dr. dr. Syahril Pasaribu, D.T.M.&M.Sc.(CTM), Sp.A.(K.) untuk dipertahankan di hadapan Sidang Terbuka Senat Universitas Sumatera Utara OLEH SHOLIHATUL HAMIDAH DAULAY NIM : 088107022 Program Doktor (S3) Linguistik FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2014 Universitas Sumatera Utara Judul Disertasi : VARIASI DIALEK BAHASA MANDAILING DI KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL Nama Mahasiswa : Sholihatul Hamidah Daulay NIM : 088107022 Program Studi : Linguistik Menyetujui Komisi Pembimbing, Prof. Dr. Robert Sibarani, M.S. Promotor Prof. Dr. Hj. Nadra, M.S. Dr. Matius C.A Sembiring, M.A. Ko-Promotor Ko-Promotor Ketua Program Studi, Dekan FIB USU, Prof. T. Silvana Sinar, M.A.,Ph.D. Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A. Universitas Sumatera Utara HASIL PENELITIAN DISERTASI INI TELAH DISETUJUI UNTUK SIDANG TERBUKA TANGGAL ........ Oleh Promotor Prof. Dr. Robert Sibarani, M.S. Ko-Promotor Prof. Dr. Hj. Nadra, M.S. Dr. Matius C.A Sembiring, M.A. Mengetahui Ketua Program Studi Linguistik Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara Prof. T. Silvana Sinar, M.A.,Ph.D. Universitas Sumatera Utara Diuji pada Ujian Terbuka (Promosi) Tanggal ...... PANITIA PENGUJI DISERTASI Ketua : Prof. Dr. Robert Sibarani, M.S. Anggota : 1. Prof. Dr. Hj. Nadra, M.S. 2. Dr. Matius C.A Sembiring, M.A. 3. Prof. T. Silvana Sinar, M.A.,Ph.D. 4. Prof. Ikhwanuddin Nasution… 5. Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A. 6. Dr. Dwi Widayati, M.S. Dengan Surat Keputusan Rektor Universitas Sumatera Utara Nomor : Tanggal : Universitas Sumatera Utara TIM PROMOTOR Prof. Dr. Robert Sibarani, M.S. Prof. Dr. Hj. Nadra, M.S. Dr. Matius C.A Sembiring, M.A. Universitas Sumatera Utara TIM PENGUJI LUAR KOMISI Prof. T. Silvana Sinar, M.A.,Ph.D. Prof. Ikhwanuddin Nasution,MS Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A. Dr. Dwi Widayati, M.S. Universitas Sumatera Utara PERNYATAAN VARIASI DIALEK BAHASA MANDAILING DI KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa Disertasi ini disusun sebagai syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Doktor dari Program Studi Linguistik Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara adalah benar merupakan hasil karya saya sendiri. Adapun pengutipan yang saya lakukan pada bagian-bagian tertentu dari hasil karya orang lain dalam penulisan Disertasi ini, telah saya cantumkan sumbernya secara jelas sesuai dengan norma, kaidah, dan etika penulisan ilmiah. Apabila di kemudian hari ternyata ditemukan seluruh atau sebagian Disertasi ini bukan hasil karya saya sendiri atau adanya plagiat dalam bagian-bagian tertentu, saya bersedia menerima sanksi pencabutan gelar akademik yang saya sandang dan sanksi-sanksi lainnya sesuai dengan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku. Medan, 18 Desember 2014 Sholihatul Hamidah Daulay iii Universitas Sumatera Utara Tulisan ini dipersembahkan unTuk: Ibunda: Dr. Hj. Siti Zubaidah, M.Ag Mertua: Soekisno Kamaliyah Suami: Sutrisno, M.Pd Anak : Farhan Dhuha Al Haris Fania Dhawiyah Al Haris Fathur Daffa Al Haris Saudara-saudaraku: Dr. Nurika Khalila Daulay, MA Zubair Aman Daulay, S.T., MM Abdul Halim Daulay, S.T, M.Si KATA PENGANTAR Universitas Sumatera Utara Syukur Alhamdulillah penulis panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT atas segala rahmat, nikmat, kesabaran, kekuatan, keimanan, dan karunia-Nya pada penulis sehingga penyusunan disertasi ini dapat penulis selesaikan dengan baik yang berjudul Variasi Dialek Bahasa Mandailing di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Disertasi ini ditulis dalam rangka memenuhi sebagian persyaratan untuk memperoleh gelar Doktor Linguistik pada Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Program Pascasarjana Program Studi Linguistik Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU). Kajian penelitian ini adalah kajian dialektologi yaitu ilmu tentang dialek sebagai salah satu cabang ilmu pengetahuan bahasa yang secara sistematis menangani berbagai kajian yang berkenaan dengan dialek atau variasi bahasa, baik variasi bahasa berdasarkan perbedaan wilayah; variasi bahasa berdasarkan perbedaan strata sosial; maupun variasi bahasa berdasarkan perbedaan waktu. Penulisan disertasi ini hanya membahas perbedaan bahasa berdasarkan perbedaan wilayah saja dimana fokus daerah penelitiannya adalah di Sumatera Utara khususnya di daerah Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Peneliti menyadari bahwa disertasi ini masih jauh untuk dikatakan sempurna. Oleh sebab itu, masukan dan kritik para pembaca selalu peneliti harapkan untuk perbaikan. Akhirnya, semoga hasil temuan penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat. Medan, 18 Desember 2014 Sholihatul Hamidah Daulay NIM. 088107022 Universitas Sumatera Utara UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH Penulis menyadari bahwa disertasi ini dapat diselesaikan berkat dukungan dan bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu, penulis berterima kasih kepada semua pihak yang secara langsung dan tidak langsung memberikan kontribusi dalam penyelesaian disertasi ini. Secara khusus pada kesempatan ini penulis menyampaikan ucapan terimakasih yang sedalam-dalamnya kepada : 1. Prof. Dr. Robert Sibarani, M.S., selaku Promotor penulis, yang telah membuka wawasan ilmiah dan dengan sabar memberikan bimbingan, masukan, dan arahan dalam menganalisis, menyusun dan menulis disertasi ini hingga selesai. 2. Ucapan yang sama juga penulis sampaikan kepada ko-promotor I: Prof. Dr. Hj. Nadra, M.S. dan ko-promotor II: Dr. Matius C.A Sembiring, M.A., atas segala arahan, kesabaran, bimbingan, dan koreksi yang tulus dan ikhlas yang telah diberikan sejak dari awal penulisan sampai pada penyelesaian disertasi ini. 3. Kepada para penguji disertasi penulis, yaitu Prof. T. Silvana Sinar, M.A., Ph.D., Prof. Busmin Gurning, M.Pd., Dr. Dwi Widayati, M.Hum., Dr. Namsyah Hot, M.Ling yang telah bersedia mengoreksi, merevisi disertasi ini, memberi sumbangan yang cemerlang, memberi penilaian, dan membantu memberi masukan yang berharga demi kesempurnaan disertasi ini. 4. Ucapan terima kasih penulis sampaikan kepada semua dosen Program studi Linguistik Universitas Sumatera Utara yang telah secara ikhlas memberikan ilmu mereka yang sangat berguna kepada penulis selama masa perkuliahan di awal Maret 2009 hingga sekarang. Selanjutnya, penulis juga mengucapkan terima kasih yang tidak terhingga dan apresiasi yang tinggi kepada pihak-pihak yang terlibat langsung di dalam penyelesaian disertasi ini, mereka adalah: 1. Prof. Dr. dr. Syahril Pasaribu, D.T.M.&H., M.Sc. (C.T.M.), Sp.A.(K.) selaku Rektor Universitas Sumatera Utara, yang telah menerima penulis sebagai mahasiswa program studi Linguistik di Sekolah Pascasarjana USU Medan. 2. Prof. Dr. Nur. A. Fadhil Lubis, M.A. selaku Rektor Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sumatera Utara, yang telah memberikan izin studi dan memberikan Universitas Sumatera Utara bantuan dana selama peneliti menjalani proses studi dan proses penelitian untuk disertasi ini. 3. H. Hidayat Batubara, S.H. selaku Bupati Kabupaten Mandailing Natal dan jajarannya yang telah memberi izin dan memudahkan penulis dalam proses penelitian, pengambilan data ke desa-desa dan kecamatan serta memberi informasi yang akurat mengenai Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. 4. Direktur Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara tahun 2010 yaitu Ibu Prof. T. Chairunnisa, yang telah memberi kesempatan mengikuti Program Sandwich-Like di Nanyang Technology University/National Institute of Education (NTU/NIE) di Singapura selama 3 bulan yaitu pada bulan Oktober— Desember 2010. 5. Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya (FIB) Universitas Sumatera Utara, Bapak Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A. yang telah memberi kesempatan kepada penulis untuk belajar pada Prodi Linguistik Program Pascasarjana FIB USU hingga selesai. 6. Ketua Program Studi Linguistik Prof. T. Silvana Sinar, M.A., Ph.D, yang berkenan menerima saya untuk mengikuti program Doktor Linguistik dan menggunakan semua fasilitas di Program Pascasarjana FIB USU. 7. Prof. Dr. Syafaruddin, M.Pd. selaku Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN SU yang telah memberi kesempatan untuk menimba ilmu pendidikan S-3 di USU. 8. Ucapan terima kasih penulis sampaikan kepada para pegawai administrasi pada Program Pascasarjana FIB USU, Program studi Linguistik S-3 USU dan para pegawai perpustakaan Universitas Sumatera Utara yang telah banyak membantu penulis sejak perkuliahan hingga penyelesaian studi. 9. Kepada semua teman-teman seangkatan 2008 yang senantiasa menjadi motivator semangat penulis untuk terus belajar dan segera menyelesaikan disertasi ini. Mereka itu adalah Dr. Ridwan Hanafiah, Dr. Rohani Ganie, Dr. Siti Muharami, Dr. Faridah, M.Hum, Dardanila, M.Hum, Syahnan Daulay, M.Pd, Dr.Salamuddin, M.Hum, Parlindungan, M.Hum, M. Nasir, M.Hum, Dr.Wan Anayati, M.Hum dan Rosdiana Raja Guk-guk, M.Hum. Universitas Sumatera Utara Ungkapan terima kasih dan penghargaan penuh rasa syukur penulis persembahkan kepada kedua orang tua penulis, terutama Ibunda Dr. Hj. Siti Zubaidah, M.Ag. yang telah melahirkan, mengasuh, membesarkan, mendidik dan menanamkan rasa percaya diri pada anak-anaknya untuk terus maju dan menuntut ilmu bagi bekal hidup di dunia dan akhirat. Semoga Ibunda diberi kesehatan dan usia yang penuh berkah. Ucapan terima kasih juga disampaikan kepada Ayah dan Ibu mertua (Soekisno dan Kamaliyah) atas pengertian dan doanya kepada penulis, semoga beliau senantiasa diberi kesehatan oleh Allah SWT. Ungkapan bahagia juga penulis sampaikan untuk ketiga adik penulis Dr. Nurika Khalila Daulay, M.A., Zubair Aman Daulay, ST, MM., dan Abdul Halim
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