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Educator Guide, Grades
Texas Memorial Museum Page 1 Hall of Geology and Paleontology Overview Over its long history Texas has been pocked by meteorites and covered by oceans. Mountains have come and gone, and new ones have appeared. Forests have sprouted and disappeared, and the climate has changed dramatically. Texas has been home to some of the world’s strangest and most spectacular creatures. Its dynamic geological history has left today’s Texas with a great wealth of natural resources. So walk with us back through the Ice Ages, beyond the Age of Dinosaurs, into the most remote depths of Texas’ natural history. By studying environments and life forms of Texas’ past, we have learned much about our natural world today. As you walk through the Hall of Geology and Paleontology, consider this: what will the Texas environment be like in the future? Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills Correlations English Language Arts and Reading 3rd grade - 3.1, 3.3, 3.4, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.14, 3.15, 3.18, 3.20 4th grade - 4.1, 4.3, 4.5, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.15, 4.16, 4.18, 4.19, 4.21, 4.25 5th grade - 5.1, 5.3, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 5.15, 5.16, 5.18, 5.19, 5.21, 5.25 Science 3rd grade - 3.9 (A-C), 3.10 (A) 4th grade - 4.9 (A,B), 4.10 (A) 5th grade -5.7(D), 5.9 (A-C), 5.10(A) Social Studies 3rd grade - 3.16 (E) 4th grade - 4.6 (A), 4.22 (C) 5th grade - 5.6 (A), 5.25 (C) Words to Know • adaptation – Features or behaviors that can improve a plant or animal’s chance for survival and of producing more surviving young. -
Earth Science Week 2009
Earth Science Week 2013 “Mapping Our World” Highlights and News Clips American Geosciences Institute 4220 King Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22302 www.earthsciweek.org • [email protected] Ann E. Benbow, Ph.D. • Geoff Camphire • Katelyn Murtha Made possible with support from U.S. Geological Survey • National Park Service • NASA AAPG Foundation • Association of American State Geologists Esri • American Geophysical Union • Geological Society of America National Geographic • Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration 1 Earth Science Week 2013 “Mapping Our World” Highlights and News Clips Table of Contents Introduction 4 Overview 5 Key Partnerships and Efforts 5 Earth Science Week Toolkits 13 Web Resources 13 Newsletter 14 National Contests 15 Earth Science Teacher Award 15 Events 16 Citywide Celebration 17 AGI Promotions 17 Official Proclamations 18 Publicity and Media Coverage 18 External Evaluation: Key Outcomes 20 Sponsors and Contributors 21 Activities by State, Territory, and Nation 22 Announcements and News Clips www.earthsciweek.org/highlights Because of the large and increasing number of news clippings citing Earth Science Week activities and resources, the print edition of the print report no longer includes clippings. To view the hundreds of press releases and news items promoting awareness of Earth Science Week each year, please go online to www.earthsciweek.org/highlights. Thank you for helping us in our efforts to conserve resources and protect the environment. 2 3 Highlights and News Clips from Earth Science Week 2013 Introduction Held October 13-19, 2013, the 16th annual Earth Science Week celebrated the theme of “Mapping Our World.” The 2013 event, like past celebrations, promoted public and professional awareness of Earth science in education and society. -
Earth Science Week 2011 “Our Ever-Changing Earth”
Earth Science Week 2011 “Our Ever-Changing Earth” Highlights and News Clippings American Geosciences Institute 4220 King Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22302 www.earthsciweek.org • [email protected] Ann E. Benbow, Ph.D. • Geoff Camphire • Filla Baliwag Made possible with support from U.S. Geological Survey • AAPG Foundation NASA • ExxonMobil National Park Service • Esri Earth Science Week 2011 “Our Ever-Changing Earth” Highlights and News Clippings Table of Contents Introduction 3 Overview 4 New Partnerships and Efforts 4 Earth Science Week Toolkits 7 Web Resources 8 Newsletter 9 National Contests 9 Earth Science Teacher Award 9 Events 10 AGI Promotions 12 Official Proclamations 12 Publicity and Media Coverage 12 External Evaluation: Key Outcomes 14 Sponsors and Contributors 15 Activities by State, Territory, and Nation 16 Announcements and News Clippings www.earthsciweek.org/highlights • • • NOTE: Because of the large and increasing number of news clippings citing Earth Science Week activities and resources, the print edition of this report will no longer include clippings. To view the hundreds of press releases and news items promoting awareness of Earth Science Week each year, please go online to www.earthsciweek.org/highlights. Thank you for helping us in our efforts to conserve resources and protect the environment. 1 2 Highlights and News Clippings from Earth Science Week 2011 Introduction Held October 9-15, 2011, the 14th annual Earth Science Week celebrated the theme of “Our Ever-Changing Earth.” Earth Science Week 2011, like past celebrations, promoted public and professional awareness of Earth science in education and society. Each year, AGI organizes Earth Science Week as a service to member societies, with generous help from partner organizations that provide funding, donate materials, organize events, and publicize the celebration. -
The Fragile Legacy of Amphicoelias Fragillimus (Dinosauria: Sauropoda; Morrison Formation – Latest Jurassic)
Volumina Jurassica, 2014, Xii (2): 211–220 DOI: 10.5604/17313708 .1130144 The fragile legacy of Amphicoelias fragillimus (Dinosauria: Sauropoda; Morrison Formation – latest Jurassic) D. Cary WOODRUFF1,2, John R. FOSTER3 Key words: Amphicoelias fragillimus, E.D. Cope, sauropod, gigantism. Abstract. In the summer of 1878, American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope published the discovery of a sauropod dinosaur that he named Amphicoelias fragillimus. What distinguishes A. fragillimus in the annals of paleontology is the immense magnitude of the skeletal material. The single incomplete dorsal vertebra as reported by Cope was a meter and a half in height, which when fully reconstructed, would make A. fragillimus the largest vertebrate ever. After this initial description Cope never mentioned A. fragillimus in any of his sci- entific works for the remainder of his life. More than four decades after its description, a scientific survey at the American Museum of Natural History dedicated to the sauropods collected by Cope failed to locate the remains or whereabouts of A. fragillimus. For nearly a cen- tury the remains have yet to resurface. The enormous size of the specimen has generally been accepted despite being well beyond the size of even the largest sauropods known from verifiable fossil material (e.g. Argentinosaurus). By deciphering the ontogenetic change of Diplodocoidea vertebrae, the science of gigantism, and Cope’s own mannerisms, we conclude that the reported size of A. fragillimus is most likely an extreme over-estimation. INTRODUCTION saurs pale in comparative size; thus A. fragillimus could be the largest dinosaur, and largest vertebrate in Earth’s history Described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1878, the holo- (the Blue Whale being approximately 29 meters long [Reilly type (and only) specimen of A. -
Biomechanical Reconstruction of the Appendicular Skeleton in Three
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2003 Biomechanical reconstruction of the appendicular skeleton in three North American Jurassic sauropods Ray Wilhite Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Earth Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Wilhite, Ray, "Biomechanical reconstruction of the appendicular skeleton in three North American Jurassic sauropods" (2003). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2677. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2677 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. BIOMECHANICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON IN THREE NORTH AMERICAN JURASSIC SAUROPODS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Geology an Geophysics by Ray Wilhite B.S., University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1995 M.S., Brigham Young University, 1999 May 2003 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the Jurassic Foundation, the LSU chapter of Sigma Xi, and the LSU Museum of Natural Science for their support of this project. I am also grateful to Art Andersen of Virtual Surfaces for the use of the Microscribe digitizer as well as for editing of data for the project. I would like to thank Ruth Elsey of the Rockefeller Wildlife Refuge for supplying all the Alligator specimens dissected for this paper. -
Why Sauropods Had Long Necks; and Why Giraffes Have Short Necks
TAYLOR AND WEDEL – LONG NECKS OF SAUROPOD DINOSAURS 1 of 39 Why sauropods had long necks; and why giraffes have short necks Michael P. Taylor, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1RJ, England. [email protected] Mathew J. Wedel, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific and College of Podiatric Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, 309 E. Second Street, Pomona, California 91766-1854, USA. [email protected] Table of Contents Abstract............................................................................................................................................2 Introduction......................................................................................................................................3 Museum Abbreviations...............................................................................................................3 Long Necks in Different Taxa..........................................................................................................3 Extant Animals............................................................................................................................4 Extinct Mammals........................................................................................................................4 Theropods....................................................................................................................................5 Pterosaurs....................................................................................................................................6 -
FOSSIL Project Newsletter Spring 2017
News from the FOSSIL Project Vol. 4, Issue 1, Spring 2017 [email protected] www.myfossil.org @projectfossil The FossilProject Inside this issue: FOSSIL PROJECT UPDATES SPRING 2017 Featured Professional: by Eleanor Gardner James R. Thomka Personnel Updates Amateur Spotlight: We are proud to announce that Linda McCall, president Malcolm W. Bedell, Jr. of the North Carolina Fossil Club, has joined the FOSSIL Project’s steering committee. She will serve on the committee Featured Organization: through December 2017 and help to keep amateur interests Georgia Paleontological represented as the FOSSIL Project enters its final 1.5 years of Association funding. After her term is up, Linda will aid us in identifying another representative to serve on the committee. Linda has Horse Teeth and California already provided many excellent ideas and feedback, and we Crocs appreciate her continued commitment to the Project and the myFOSSIL community. Megalodon Tooth Deformities Linda McCall News from the Paleontological Society Dealing with a Fossil Estate As a member of the Paleontological Society Executive Committee, Bruce can report that we now have more than 50 members who have opted for the new amateur New Characters in Big Horn member category. The PS is very excited about this response so far, and we look Basin Paleontology forward to a continuing increase in representation from amateurs. We hope that the benefits of the PS will make membership attractive and also result in a continued California’s State Dino positive and supportive spirit of working together to advance the study of fossils and paleontology. DPS Releases “Guide to Fossil Collecting” Every year the PS receives nominations for the Strimple Award given to an amateur who has made sustained contributions to paleontology. -
Description of Unusual Pathological Disorders on Pubes and Associated Left Femur from a Diplodocus Specimen
Paludicola 11(4):179-187 April 2018 © by the Rochester Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology DESCRIPTION OF UNUSUAL PATHOLOGICAL DISORDERS ON PUBES AND ASSOCIATED LEFT FEMUR FROM A DIPLODOCUS SPECIMEN Ryan J. Clayton Nottingham, UK. <[email protected]> ABSTRACT The main hypothesis of this study is that a Diplodocus was injured, resulting in a variety of paleopathologies described herein. Several bones have unusual pathologies, such as a left pubis bone with an abnormal growth and a left femur with an extended fourth trochanter. Pathologies present in these bones suggest an injury from an unknown cause, which the Diplodocus survived. The left pubis bone growth shows signs of possibly being purulent, and the right pubis shows evidence of healing after fracturing due to the presence of a callus. Osteomyelitis may have occurred in a growth from a pubis and enthesitis on the left femur, causing an extension to the fourth trochanter on the left femur from muscle strain. The extension of the fourth trochanter on the left femur suggests that the m. caudofemoralis longus on the left femur was also damaged by the injury, and the healing process involved fibrous entheseal changes to strengthen the muscle attachment site. It remains unknown if it was damaged in the same impact injury or from a different, unrelated scenario. INTRODUCTION which is a disorder between ligament attachments to bone, causing inflammation at sites where tendons Studies in paleopathologies of dinosaurs allow the connect to bone (McGonagle et al., 1998). opportunity to study the behavior of these extinct Enthesophytes are calcifications of tendon attachments. animals (Rothschild and Tanke, 1991; Waldron, 2009). -
Central Chapter 18: Wyoming
Nationwide Public Safety Broadband Network Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for the Central United States VOLUME 16 - CHAPTER 18 Montana North Dakota Minnesota Colorado Illinois Wisconsin South Dakota Indiana Wyoming Michigan Iowa Iowa Kansas Nebraska Michigan Ohio Utah Illinois Indiana Minnesota Colorado Missouri Kansas Missouri Montana Nebraska North Dakota Ohio South Dakota Utah Wisconsin Wyoming JUNE 2017 First Responder Network Authority Nationwide Public Safety Broadband Network Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for the Central United States VOLUME 16 - CHAPTER 18 Amanda Goebel Pereira, AICP NEPA Coordinator First Responder Network Authority U.S. Department of Commerce 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr. M/S 243 Reston, VA 20192 Cooperating Agencies Federal Communications Commission General Services Administration U.S. Department of Agriculture—Rural Utilities Service U.S. Department of Agriculture—U.S. Forest Service U.S. Department of Agriculture—Natural Resource Conservation Service U.S. Department of Commerce—National Telecommunications and Information Administration U.S. Department of Defense—Department of the Air Force U.S. Department of Energy U.S. Department of Homeland Security June 2017 Page Intentionally Left Blank. Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement Chapter 18 FirstNet Nationwide Public Safety Broadband Network Wyoming Contents 18. Wyoming ............................................................................................................................. 18-7 18.1. Affected -
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This Preprint has been reviewed through PCI Paleontology It is a revised version of the preprint stored at the following link: https://doi.org/10.31233/osf.io/fy43t The Morrison Formation Sauropod Consensus: A freely accessible online spreadsheet of collected sauropod specimens, their housing institutions, contents, references, localities, and other potentially useful information Emanuel Tschopp1,2, John A. Whitlock3,4, D. Cary Woodruff5,6,7, John R. Foster8, Roberto Lei9, Simone Giovanardi10 1‐ Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA 2‐ Museu da Lourinhã, Portugal 3‐ Biology Department, Mt. Aloysius College, Cresson, Pennsylvania, USA 4‐ Section of Vertebrate Paleontology, Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA 5‐ University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada 6‐ Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario, Canada 7‐ Great Plains Dinosaur Museum & Field Station, Malta, Montana, USA 8‐ Utah Field House of Natural History State Park Museum, Vernal, USA 9‐ Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy 10‐ Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand Abstract The Morrison Formation has been explored for dinosaurs for more than 150 years, often specifically for large sauropod skeletons curators wanted to mount as attractions in their museum exhibits around the world. Several long‐term campaigns to the Jurassic West of the United States produced hundreds of specimens, ranging from isolated, fragmentary bones to nearly complete skeletons of these enormous herbivorous animals. Given the sheer number of specimens, keeping track of what is housed in which institution is paramount to study variability, taxonomy, and consequently geographic and temporal distribution of the various species and genera recognized from the Morrison Formation. -
The ECPHORA the Newsletter of the Calvert Marine Museum Fossil Club Volume 25 Number 2 June 2010
The ECPHORA The Newsletter of the Calvert Marine Museum Fossil Club Volume 25 Number 2 June 2010 Features Nypa Nut Donated Eocene “Coconut” Aaron Alford has donated an exceptionally well preserved fossil Donated fruit of a Nipa palm (Nypa burtini) to the Calvert Marine Museum, which Dinosaurs in your back he collected from the Woodstock Member of the Nanjemoy Formation Yard (lower Eocene) in Maryland. Nypa fruits are actually rather common in Collections Spotlight the lower Woodstock, and Bruce Tiffney of the University of California Inside (Santa Barbara) reported its occurrence in Maryland in 1999 (Virginia Division Dr. Kidwell to lecture of Mineral Resources Publication 152, p. 148-149). Unfortunately, almost always these in September fruits are crushed nearly flat. The woody tissue is very soft and begins to crumble as soon as it is dug out and starts to dry. What is exceptional in Bird Bones Donated this case is that the fruit Aaron found is in a calcareous nodule that Greedy Guts - the Gull excellently preserves the shape of the entire fruit in an only slightly Pathological Otodus compressed condition. This is by far the best Nypa fruit so far found in and Sand Tiger Shark Maryland or Virginia, and the only one known that can be preserved Teeth permanently without fear of it crumbling away. Shark-bitten Finds Nypa is a member of the palm family and grows today in coastal Peccary Astragalus brackish water mangrove swamps in tropical Southeast Asia and northern Small Dolphin Skull Australia. It is a true palm, but it is unusual in that its main stem runs Tweaks Curator’s underground and sends up shoots as much as 30 feet tall in a manner Interest similar to bamboo. -
A Guide to Outreach: Engaging the Public with Paleontology
A Guide to Outreach: Engaging the Public with Paleontology Paleontological Society Education and Outreach Committee © 2014 The Paleontological Society Creative Commons License: Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) Why Do Outreach? Communication is an essential component of scientific practice. As paleontologists, we share our research with our colleagues in the form of conference talks, posters, and published papers. If we teach at the college or university level, we also communicate with our students, conveying information about the fossil record and the history of life on Earth as well as how paleontologists investigate our ancient past. However, another audience for our expertise exists: the children, teachers, parents, and members of the general public who are fascinated by fossils and what they can tell us about our planet. Outreach to these groups can expand minds, promote the science of paleontology, and perhaps change a child’s life. When we communicate what we do as paleontologists and what fossils reveal about the past to the public, we are shaping our future scientists and creating advocates for our discipline. Outreach activities can take many forms, from a formal presentation in an elementary school classroom, to a show-and-tell with a Girl Scout troop, a fossil identification day for the general public, or a science night at the local café. We are fortunate that paleontology is extremely popular among young and old alike, with media outlets reporting nearly every week on a new fossil find or discovery. This media coverage keeps our field in the public’s mind. And kids’ natural curiosity and enthusiasm, combined with a few fossils, can be all that’s needed to shape a meaningful outreach experience.