Finding Dory Activity Packet
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ACTIVITY PACKET Created in partnership with the Educational Team isney•Pixar’s “Finding Dory” welcomes back to the big convinced his biological sonar skills are on the fritz; and Dscreen everyone’s favorite forgetful blue tang Dory Destiny (voice of Kaitlin Olson), a nearsighted whale shark. (voice of Ellen DeGeneres), who’s living happily in the reef Deftly navigating the complex inner workings of the MLI, with Marlin (voice of Albert Brooks) and Nemo (voice Dory and her friends discover the magic within their flaws, of Hayden Rolence). When Dory suddenly remembers friendships and family. that she has a family out there who may be looking for Directed by Andrew Stanton (“Finding Nemo,” “WALL•E”), her, the trio takes off on a life-changing adventure across co-directed by Angus MacLane (“Toy Story OF TERROR!”), the ocean to California’s prestigious Marine Life Institute and produced by Lindsey Collins (co-producer “WALL•E”), (MLI), a rehabilitation center and aquarium. In an effort to Disney•Pixar’s “Finding Dory” swims home on Digital find her mom (voice of Diane Keaton) and dad (voice of HD October 25 and on Blu-ray™ November 15. For Eugene Levy), Dory enlists the help of three of the MLI’s more information, like us on Facebook, https://www. most intriguing residents: Hank (voice of Ed O’Neill), a facebook.com/PixarFindingDory, and follow us on Twitter, cantankerous octopus who frequently gives employees https://twitter.com/findingdory and Instagram, https:// the slip; Bailey (voice of Ty Burrell), a beluga whale who is instagram.com/DisneyPixar. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Contents The Walt Disney Studios would like to take this opportunity to thank the amazing teams that came together to develop the Finding Dory Activity Packet. It was created with great care, collaboration and the talent and the hard work of many incredible individuals. Meet Dory’s Ocean Pals ............................................................................................... 3 A special thank you to Dr. Mark Penning and his team at Disney’s Animal Kingdom and The Seas with Nemo You Can Help Protect These Animals ..................................... 10 & Friends: Animals, Science & Environment for sharing all of their knowledge and insuring the accuracy of the information. These materials would not have happened without the diligence and dedication of Allyson Coral Reef by Numbers .............................................................................................11 Atkins and Kyle Huetter who worked side-by-side with the scientists and educators to help create these Crafty Recycling ........................................................................................................................ 12 compelling lessons and activities. A big thank you to Hannah O’Malley for writing the marvelous glossary, and Rachel Woodworth for her outstanding work on the activity sheets. Thanks to Dr. Andy Stamper, Dr. Anne Speak Like a Whale .............................................................................................................. 13 Savage, Jane Davis, Sara Green, Amber Thomas, Larry Boles and Wendi Fellner for advising and reviewing all the materials. Thank you also to Dr. Beth Stevens, Dr. Jackie Ogden, Kim Sams and Claire Martin for their Seek the Sea Urchins ......................................................................................................14 leadership. The interdisciplinary and holistic approach to this guide could not have happened without the Ocean Icon Investigation ...................................................................................... 15 special talents of Dr. Linda Labbo, Professor Emeritus at The University of Georgia. Lastly, thank you to Paul Baribault and Peggie Birkenhagen at The Walt Disney Studios for their unwavering support of this project. Aquatic Animal Observations .................................................................. 16 Dr. Lizabeth Fogel Selecting the Right Pet Fish ........................................................................... 17 Director of Education, The Walt Disney Studios Disney.com/FindingDory 2 Content provided by education experts at Disney’s Animals, Science and Environment © 2016 Disney/Pixar Jump in and l’ll introduce you to my ocean pals! ang DORY Regal Blue T Blue tangs have the ability to lie on their side to “play dead” which is meant to convince predators to leave them alone. lue tang fish, like Dory, have brilliant from predators. They stick together in large Bblue colored bodies, yellow fins and a groups called schools, which help keep them bright yellow tail. These tropical fish can safe from predator fish such as tunas, jacks live up to 30 years or longer near coral and lionfish. Blue tangs have a few other reefs in the Pacific Ocean. Blue tangs serve impressive tactics to protect themselves an important role in coral reef habitats from predators including a bright coloration because they eat plankton and algae off of to warn other animals of the sharp spines coral and sponges. This is beneficial for the at the base of the tail that they use to defend Size: 10 – 12 in (25 – 30 cm) entire ecosystem because too much algae themselves. Blue tangs can change color to a Diet: Plankton & algae prevents corals and sponges from growing. darker blue to warn others of danger! Predators: Tuna, jack & lion fish Blue tangs in turn benefit from coral by using the coral branches as a safe hiding place Clownfish lownfish have an coating on their Corange body with skin and are able three white stripes and black to slowly acclimate to lines on each fin. These little the anemone and become desensitized to the fish can live to be 6 – 10 years old and sting. Clownfish keep the anemones clean by are native to the Red Sea, and the Indian and eating any accumulated detritus or parasites Pacific Oceans. Clownfish feed on small things that fall within it. The relationship between NEMO & like zooplankton and detritus. Zooplankton clownfish and anemones is called mutualistic MARLIN are tiny animals, some of which are almost which means that both the anemone and the microscopic, and detritus are tiny particles of clownfish benefit from the interactions. Female broken down plants and animals. Clownfish live clownfish can lay between 100 and 1,000 eggs in small groups in anemones which are a type of at a time in their nest made on hard surfaces animal. The anemones have tentacles that can near the anemone, and it is the male’s role to protect the clownfish by stinging other animals. keep the nest clean and protect the eggs. Luckily, clownfish have a protective mucus Size: 2 – 4 in (5 – 10 cm) Clownfish have a mucus coating Diet: Zooplankton & detritus on their skin that helps protect them Predators: Large fish, lionfish & sharks from an anemone’s sting. Disney.com/FindingDory 3 Content provided by education experts at Disney’s Animals, Science and Environment © 2016 Disney/Pixar Octopus An octopus’s DESTINY suckers have chemoreceptors that allow them to taste items before they reach their Whale Shark mouth! hale sharks are the largest known living fish and like ctopuses are invertebrates, meaning they don’t have a Wall sharks, have skeletons made of cartilage instead Obackbone! Octopuses have big heads, two eyes and 8 tentacles. of bone. They have dark grey, brown or blue skin with light Their tentacles are very strong, can bend in any direction and are colored spots and stripes on their body that are unique to each equipped with suction cups to help them catch food. There are individual, kind of like human fingerprints! These huge sharks many different species of octopus that come in lots of different have flattened broad heads with mouths that can measure up sizes, colors and eat a variety of foods. Some species remain small to 5 feet (1.5 m) wide depending on the whale shark’s size and and only grow to be about 1 – 2 inches (3 – 5 cm) in length contain up to 300 rows of tiny replaceable teeth. Their wide whereas the giant Pacific octopus can grow to be on average 15 feet mouth and filtration screens in their large gill slits make it easy (4.6 m) long. Octopuses can be found in the deep ocean and in for them to skim for food. To capture their food, they swim at or near coral reef habitat. Octopuses are experts when it comes a constant speed with their mouth wide open. Whale sharks are to hiding from predators. They are well known for their ability to circumtropical, preferring to live in warm water marine climates, expel ink to distract a threat while they make a quick getaway. and are known to migrate every spring from tropical seas to Octopuses are also fantastic at camouflage and can change the west coast of Australia. The presence of whale sharks usually their color and texture to blend in with their surroundings in a means there is an abundance of plankton which can indicate an fraction of a second! Since octopuses have no bones they can area of nutrient rich water. There is little information about the also squeeze into hard to reach places. The only rigid part of lifespan and reproduction of these giant fish, but it is estimated that an octopus’ body is its beak, or mouthpart; if its beak can fit they can live up to 100 years and possibly longer. through a small place, the whole octopus can fit! Whale sharks have small tooth-like Size: Varies by species scales called dermal denticles all over Diet: Crabs, shrimp, lobster, fish & zooplankton their bodies that help them swim faster Predators: Eels, dolphins & sharks and more efficiently. HANK Size: