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Indian Muslim Women's Contriiihtion to Islamic Studies Since 1947
Indian Muslim Women's ContriiiHtion to islamic Studies Since 1947 THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF Inctor of pi|Uo0Opt|g /^'^ In ^ Islamic Studies By \(pan>een (Baho 'J// Under the Supervision of DJR. MUHAMMAD ISMAIL Reader DEPARTMENT OF ISLAMIC STUDIES ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH-202002 (INDIA) 2008 ^ ^••'^irrrT-"^*^^'' T7486 Phones : Ext. 2701131, Int. 1365J 366 Fax : 0571-2700528 DEPARTMENT OF ISLAMIC STUDIES ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH-202 002 (INDIA) 22/12/2008. Qated cEnrijic^rx This is to certify that the 'Th,V. thesis on "Indian MusCim yvomen's ContriBution to IsCamic Studies Since 1947" suhmittecC By Ms. Tayveen 'Bano under my supervision is her originaC y-esearch -work. It is a criticaC study and a significant contribution to knowCedge. The work is oHginaC and suitahCe for suBmission for the award of the degree of Th.V. in IsCamic Studies, Migarh MusCim University, Adgarh. (T)r. Muhammad IsmaiO Supervisor ^^b-G»:-.^:-^»^.^;»>^-^»>^>^>^^5P>^' "PROCLAIM! (OR READ) IN THE NAME OF THY LORD AND CHERISHER. ... HE WHO TAUGHT (THE USE OF) THE PEN. TAUGHT MAN THAT WHICH HE KNEW NOT" [AL QURAN 96: 1-5] "ONE WHO FOLLOWS A WAY FOR SEEKING KNOWLEDGE ALLAH WOULD CAUSE HIM FOLLOW A WAY (PRACTISING A GOOD HABIT) LEADING TO JANNAH ..." [HADITH] "... AND THAT YE BE KIND TO YOUR PARENTS ... SAY NOT TO THEM A WORD OF CONTEMPT. NOR REPEL THEM. BUT ADDRESS THEM IN TERMS OF HONOUR .... AND SAY 'MY LORD! BESTOW ON THEM THE MERCY EVEN AS THEY CHERISHED ME IN CHILDHOOD." [AL-ISRA V23-24] 'Dedicated My (BeCoved (Parents \ i J CONTENTS Preface i-iu Acknowledgement iv-vi Chapter First Introduction 1-7 Chapter Second Muslim Women's Education in Islam: The 8-39 Historical Development Chapter Third Contribution of Indian Muslim Women to 40-100 Madrasa Education Chapter Fourth Indian Muslim Women's Contribution to Islamic 101-186 Studies since 1947 (i) Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh. -
Irfan Ahmed Keywords: Ethno-Religious Structure, Sufi-Rishi Movement, Cultural Research Scholar, Assimilation, Kashmiriyat
P: ISSN NO.: 2394-0344 RNI No.UPBIL/2016/67980 VOL-I* ISSUE- VIII* November- 2016 E: ISSN NO.: 2455-0817 Remarking An Analisation Evolution of Kashmiriyat (A Case of Socio-Cultural Assimilation During 14th-15th Century) Abstract Kashmiriyat means the uniqueness of Kashmiries in social, religious and cultural aspects. Their centuries-old traditions, spirit of respect for one another and their festivals, rituals, traditions, religiosity, morality and beliefs. The word Kashmiryat has always been used to determine the peace and tolerance whenever Kashmir has witnessed social, political and religious tensions. Kashmiriyat is shaped during 14th to 16th century by the teachings of famous Shaviate Saint Lal Ded, Sufi Saint Sheikh Noor-ud-Din Noorani and under the leadership of Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin and Akbar the great. Since 1980s the Kashmiriyat has been dropping its identity or essence due to unfortunate reasons. Kashmir became a battleground of competing ideologies about Kashmiriyat for Indian nationalists and separatists. In this write up our attempt is to explore that spirit of Kashmiriyat which has lost somewhere in the violent atmosphere. It is mandatory to explore the real prospects of Kashmiryat under historical evidences, what it was, what it stands and what it ought to be. Irfan Ahmed Keywords: Ethno-Religious Structure, Sufi-Rishi Movement, Cultural Research Scholar, Assimilation, Kashmiriyat. Deptt.of History, Introduction H.N.B. Garhwal University, Kashmiriyat as a word itself suggests its meaning and is used to Srinagar, Garhwal denote the spirit of Kashmiri-ness. The word Kashmiriyat signifies a centuries-old indigenous secularism of Kashmir, characterized by religious and cultural harmony, brotherhood, patriotism, and pride for mountainous homeland of Kashmir by the Kashmiris. -
THE COMMUNICATIONS Journal of Applied Research in Open and Distance Education
ISSN: 0975-6558 THE COMMUNICATIONS Journal of Applied Research in Open and Distance Education The Communications–an applied journal of research in open and distance education, is an official publication of the Directorate of Distance Education, University of Kashmir, Srinagar. The Journal seeks to bridge and integrate the intellectual, methodological and substantive diversity of educational scholarship and to encourage a vigorous dialogue between educational scholars and practitioners. The journal seeks to foster multidisciplinary research and collaboration among policy makers, professionals, teacher educators, research scholars and teachers. The journal also intends to exert its efforts in capacity building for the future of learning and teaching among the new researchers across the broadest range of research activities internationally. The directorate seeks to offer spaces for more critical thinking and reflection grounded in rigorous scholarship as to ways in which higher education might go on being further reshaped in the future. Vol. 25 2017 No. 01 PATRON Prof. Khurshid Iqbal Andrabi Chief Editor Prof. Neelofer Khan Editor Dr. Habibullah Shah Directorate of Distance Education University of Kashmir, Srinagar - 190006 www.ddeku.ed.in Published By: Prof. Neelofer Khan Director Directorate of Distance Education University of Kashmir Srinagar. Year: December, 2017 Contact Us Editor The Communications Directorate of Distance Education University of Kashmir Srinagar-190006 Email: [email protected] ISSN: 0975-6558 Designed By: Habibullah Shah Printed At: The results/findings/ideas/thoughts expressed by the author(s)i n their research papers published in the journal The Communications is the original contribution of the author(s). The editorial board may not be responsible for the originality of the content/ideas or may not necessarily agree with them. -
Entity Resolution and Location Disambiguation in the Ancient Hindu Temples Domain Using Web Data
Entity Resolution and Location Disambiguation in the Ancient Hindu Temples Domain using Web Data Ayush Maheshwari, Vishwajeet Kumar, Ganesh Ramakrishnan Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Mumbai, India ayushm,vishwajeet,ganesh @cse.iitb.ac.in { } J. Saketha Nath ∗ IIT Hyderabad Hyderabad, India [email protected] Abstract We present a system for resolving entities and disambiguating locations based on publicly avail- able web data in the domain of ancient Hindu Temples. Scarce, unstructured information poses a challenge to Entity Resolution(ER) and snippet ranking. Additionally, because the same set of en- tities may be associated with multiple locations, Location Disambiguation(LD) is a problem. The mentions and descriptions of temples1 exist in the order of hundreds of thousands, with such data generated by various users in various forms Figure 1: Sample descriptions (posts) from YouTube such as text (Wikipedia pages), videos (YouTube videos on various temples. Irrelevant posts are videos), blogs, etc. We demonstrate an integrated snippets which cannot be associated with any temple, approach using a combination of grammar rules for parsing and unsupervised (clustering) algo- whereas the relevant posts are about Giriraj Dham, rithms to resolve entity and locations with high Ammachiveedu Muhurthi, Shivalokathyagar and confidence. A demo of our system is accessible Gorakhnath temples respectively. at tinyurl.com/templedemos2. Our system is open source and available on GitHub3. a significant fraction of such data ( 60%), is generated ∼ by the crowd over social multi-media platforms such as 1 Introduction YouTube and Twitter. This data is ridden with subjective Entity Resolution (ER) is the process of associating evaluations, opinions, and speculations. -
Brief Industrial Profile of Kulgam District
Government of India Ministry of MSME Brief Industrial Profile of Kulgam District Carried out by MSME-Development Institute (Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India,) Phone0191-2431077,2435425 Fax: 0191-2431077,2435425 e-mail: [email protected] Web- www.msmedijammu.gov.in Contents S. No. Topic Page No. 1. General Characteristics of the District 1 1.1 Location & Geographical Area 1 1.2 Topography 2 1.3 Availability of Minerals. 3 1.4 Forest 3 1.5 Administrative set up 3 2. District at a glance 4-6 2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Area in the District 7 3. Industrial Scenario Of --------- 7 3.1 Industry at a Glance 7 3.2 Year Wise Trend Of Units Registered 8 3.3 Details Of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises & Artisan Units In The 8 District 3.4 Large Scale Industries / Public Sector undertakings 9 3.5 Major Exportable Item 9 3.6 Growth Trend 9 3.7 Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry 9 3.8 Medium Scale Enterprises 9 3.8.1 List of the units in ------ & near by Area 9 3.8.2 Major Exportable Item 9 3.9 Service Enterprises 9 3.9.2 Potentials areas for service industry 9 3.10 Potential for new MSMEs 9 4. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise 10 4.1 Detail Of Major Clusters 10 4.1.1 Manufacturing Sector 10 4.1.2 Service Sector 10 4.2 Details of Identified cluster 10 5. General issues raised by industry association during the course of 10 meeting 6 Steps to set up MSMEs 11 1 Brief Industrial Profile of Kulgam District 1. -
Secondary Indian Culture and Heritage
Culture: An Introduction MODULE - I Understanding Culture Notes 1 CULTURE: AN INTRODUCTION he English word ‘Culture’ is derived from the Latin term ‘cult or cultus’ meaning tilling, or cultivating or refining and worship. In sum it means cultivating and refining Ta thing to such an extent that its end product evokes our admiration and respect. This is practically the same as ‘Sanskriti’ of the Sanskrit language. The term ‘Sanskriti’ has been derived from the root ‘Kri (to do) of Sanskrit language. Three words came from this root ‘Kri; prakriti’ (basic matter or condition), ‘Sanskriti’ (refined matter or condition) and ‘vikriti’ (modified or decayed matter or condition) when ‘prakriti’ or a raw material is refined it becomes ‘Sanskriti’ and when broken or damaged it becomes ‘vikriti’. OBJECTIVES After studying this lesson you will be able to: understand the concept and meaning of culture; establish the relationship between culture and civilization; Establish the link between culture and heritage; discuss the role and impact of culture in human life. 1.1 CONCEPT OF CULTURE Culture is a way of life. The food you eat, the clothes you wear, the language you speak in and the God you worship all are aspects of culture. In very simple terms, we can say that culture is the embodiment of the way in which we think and do things. It is also the things Indian Culture and Heritage Secondary Course 1 MODULE - I Culture: An Introduction Understanding Culture that we have inherited as members of society. All the achievements of human beings as members of social groups can be called culture. -
Conservation of Environment in the Sight of Sheikh Nur-Ud-Din Rishi(R.A)*
ISSN: 2347-7474 International Journal Advances in Social Science and Humanities Available Online at: www.ijassh.com REVIEW ARTICLE Conservation of Environment in the Sight of Sheikh Nur-ud-Din Rishi(R.A)* Javid Ahmad Reshi1*, Dr. Ranjana Sharma2, Dr. Ajay Kumar Ghosh3 1Research Scholar, Dept. of History, Govt. Hamidia Arts & Commerce College, Bhopal (M.P.),India. 2 Assistant Professor Dept. of History Institute for Excellence in Higher Education Bhopal (M.P.),India. 3 Professor Dept. of History, Govt. Hamidia Arts & Commerce College, Bhopal (M.P.) ,India. *Corresponding Author: Javid Ahmad Reshi Abstract Environmental protection is a practice of protecting the natural environment at individual, national or global level. Due to overpopulation, consumption of natural resources is raising day by day resulting environmental degradation. The present study is an attempt to bring the limelight on the ecological perspective of the contribution of Sheikh Nur-ud-Din Rishi (R.A)* in wisely guiding our values and attitude towards the preservation of environment. He conveys in his message, that cultivation and supply of good material is essential for the existence of life which depends on plants for which forests play a great role. Sheikh Nur-ud-Din Rishi (R.A) led to the compilation of an inventory of plant species with the broad objective for sustainable development. He emphasized mainly on the preservation of forest and the ways to overcome the environmental issues. He also gives message on moral and ethical grounds against damages or destruction of plants in general and herbal plants in particular. He has symbolically used these plants to convey some higher message of morality and eco-consciousness to the society. -
Lalleshwari-Poems
Classic Poetry Series Lalleshwari - 100 poems - Publication Date: 2012 Publisher: PoemHunter.Com - The World's Poetry Archive Lalleshwari (1320 – 1392) Lalleshwari (््््््््््) (1320–1392), also known as Lalla, Lal Ded or "Lal Arifa".She was a mystic of the Kashmiri Shaivite sect, and at the same time, a Sufi saint. She is a creator of the mystic poetry called vatsun or Vakhs, literally 'speech'. Known as Lal Vakhs, her verses are the earliest compositions in the Kashmiri language and are an important part in history of Kashmiri literature. Lal Ded and her mystic musings continue to have a deep impact on the psyche of Kashmiri common man, and the 2000 National Seminar on her held at New Delhi led to the release of the book Remembering Lal Ded in Modern Times. A solo play in English, Hindi and Kashmiri titled 'Lal Ded' (based on her life), has been performed by actress Mita Vashisht all over India since 2004. Biography Lalleshwari was born in Pandrethan (ancient Puranadhisthana) some four and a half miles to the southeast of Srinagar in a Kashmiri Pandit family. She married at age twelve, but her marriage was unhappy and she left home at twenty-four to take sanyas (renunciation) and become a disciple of the Shaivite guru Siddha Srikantha (Sed Bayu). She continued the mystic tradition of Shaivism in Kashmir, which was known as Trika before 1900. There are various stories about Lal Ded's encounters with the founding fathers of Kashmiri Sufism. One story recounts how, when Sheikh Nooruddin Noorani (Nund Rishi) was born, he wouldn’t feed from his mother. -
183 Multidimensional Personality and a Symbol of Unity in Diversity
The Communications Vol.27. No (01) ISSN: 0975-6558 Multidimensional Personality and a symbol of Unity in Diversity ... kabirdas,Lalaishwari & NundRishi. Nelofar Jan Ph.D Research Scholar, Centre For Sheikh - Ul-Alam Studies, University Of Kashmir Introduction Nund Rishi Kabir and Lalaishwari are three Saints of 14th -15th century they are symbol of peace and universal brotherhood. They are not only a great Sufi, Rishi, preacher, a philosopher but also a great Naturalist of Kashmiri Indian Tradition...In there poetry there is a unique kind of amalgamation of various cultural and social practices. They emphasised on equality and universal peace and brotherhood. they are symbol of Mankind and has emphasised on self realization and morals ...There philosophical views are based on non violence and they believes in unity in diversity.... Key words...Sufism, society, peace, universal brotherhood unity self realization and equality.... Objectives... The main objective of this study is to find out how Nund Rishi Kabir and Lal ded has emphasised on Universal brotherhood , peace and unity in diversity in a beautiful poetic form.... Research Methodology.... Observation methodology..By using this method researcher goes through different manuscript s of poet, literary articles critical works, books composed by Asadullah afaqui,G.N.Gowher Kabir granthawali, shymsunder Das, Lalded and her poetry and websites etc. Nund Rishi, Lalaishwari, and Kabir are arguably the best known spiritual and literally figures of the Indian subcontinent(14th -15th Century). Nund Rishi and Lalaishwari belongs to Kashmir and Kabirdas belongs to Kashi. They are considered as a symbol of peace, knowledge and harmony of which any nation of the world can legitimately feel proud. -
Amarnath Yatra - Helicopter
Amarnath Yatra - Helicopter Starting From :Rs.:16999 Per Person 4 Days / 3 Nights Kashmir .......... Package Description Amarnath Yatra - Helicopter Srinagar is a proud part of the Kashmir Valley, which is aptly known as ' Paradise on Earth.' Surrounded by the majestic Himalayas, serene lakes, and splendid gardens, this picturesque paradise looks so stunning that you might mistake it for a painting. The thrilling shikhara rides take you to another world. This strikingly colorful city will amaze you with its unique culture and attractions. Despite the infamous communal tensions, strikes, and protests, the city continues to be one of the most famous tourist destinations in India. The Dal Lake is undoubtedly the most popular attraction in Srinagar. The presence of numerous beautiful houseboats has made the city earn its moniker ' Venice of the East.' The Mughal Gardens, Chashma Shahi, Pari Mahal, Nishat Bagh and many such marvels, boast of stunning Persian architecture. The city also houses ancient religious places, such as Hazratbal Copyright © www.makeyourticket.com Shrine, Jamia Masjid, Shankaracharya Temple and Kheer Bhawani Temple. A perfect way to conclude your visit would be to indulge in shopping at one of the numerous markets in Srinagar such as Lal Chowk, Residency Road, Polo View, Badshah Chowk and many more Twisting undulations, vibrant flower blooms, pine-fringed hillocks and the outstanding backdrop of Western Himalayas make Gulmarg a paradisiacal place to tread in. Rightly termed as the ' Meadow of Flowers,' this erstwhile summer resort of British India is a place to experience the prodigious splendidness of nature. The spanking pulchritude of this extraordinary snowscape attracts visitors from all around the world, year-round. -
Srinagar Located in the Heart of the Kashmir
Srinagar Located in the heart of the Kashmir Valley, which is called `Paradise on Earth`, Srinagar`s landscape is interspersed with greenery, lakes and hillocks. The city is spread out along the banks of the Jhelum River and is famous for its surrounding natural beauty and postcard tourist spots. The two parts of the city are connected by nine bridges. The Hari Parbat and the Shankar Acharya hills lie on either side of the city. Srinagar has a complex cultural fabric. The many historical constructions and places of worship are long-standing evidences of the historical unity of Srinagar despite the many diverse religious denominations and sects established in the valley since ancient times. There are many Hindu temples that are more than 1000 years old as well as age-old mosques that are landmarks of Srinagar. Also, numerous gurudwaras and monasteries can be found in many places throughout the city. UNESCO has recognised some of these famous buildings of the city as heritage sites. Some of the famous temples are Shankaracharya Temple, Martand Sun Temple, Kheer Bhavani Temple, Pandrethan Temple, etc. The Hazratbal shrine, Dal Lake, Wullar Lake, etc. are some prominent attractions of the destination. Srinagar is also a place for trekking and hiking. The most popular trekking route from Srinagar is to the sacred Amarnath cave. An excursion can be taken to Pahalgam and the Dachigam National Park. Another significant attraction of Srinagar is the Tulip Festival, which is organised annually from April 5 to 15 every year. Held at the Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden, located at the foothills of the Zabarwan Mountains, the entire garden comes alive with the colourful display of more than 70 varieties of tulips. -
Resume Academic Qualification
Resume Name : Dr. Kartar Chand Sharma Father‟s Name : Late Sh. Lachhman Das Sharma Occupation : Asstt. Professor, P.G. Deptt. of Sanskrit, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal Srinagar Address (Permanent) : R/O. Bhartyari, P/O. Dayala Chak, Tel. Hiranagar, Distt. Kathua, (J &K) Address (Correspondence) : P.G. Deptt. of Sanskrit, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal Srinagar Mob. No. 9906108451 E-mail:[email protected] Date of Birth : 07/01/1963 Marital Status : Married Nationality : Indian Languages Known : Dogri (MT), Hindi, Sanskrit, English (Read, Write, Speak) Academic Qualification:- Exam. Board/University Year Subjects Division passed Ph.D. University of 1998 Sanskrit Jammu M. Phil. University of 1990 Sanskrit A Grade Jammu M.A. University of 1987 Sanskrit Ist Jammu M.A. University of Pune 2001 Sanskrit Linguistics 2nd B.A. University of 1985 Gen. Eng., Hindi, 2nd Jammu Sanskrit, Pol. Science, 1 Topic of Ph.D. : Klāidāsa ke kāvyom ̣ kā shailivaijñānika viślesạ na.̣ (A Stylistic Analysis of Kalidas‟s Poetry). Topic of M.Phil. : Hirānagara TahasÍla ke sthāna nāmom ̣ kā bhāsạ̄ vaijñānika adhyayana. (A Linguistic study of Names of villages of Tehsil Hiranagar). Academic Courses: 1. Attended a Refresher Course on “Indian Languages (Hindi, Sanskrit, Urdu)”, organized by UGC-Human Resourse Development Centre, Ranchi University, Ranchi from 6-26 August 2015 2. Attended a Workshop on “Preventive Conservation of Manuscripts”, organized by Alama Iqbal Library, University of Kashmir Srinagar, Sponsored by National mission for Manuscripts New Delhi, from 6-10 April 2015 3. Attended a General Orientation Course, Organized by U.G.C. Academic Staff College, Jammu University, Jammu from10th Jan – 8th Feb 2013 4.