Volume-13-No-1-2004

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Volume-13-No-1-2004 CLIVIA EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEMBERS Chairman: Chris Vlok, PO Box 99583, Garsfontein 0060, Tel H +27 12998 5942, e-mail: [email protected] Secretary: Lena van der Merwe, PO Box 74868, Lynnwood Ridge, 0040, Tel & Fax +27 12 804 8892, e-mail: [email protected] Vice-Chairman: John van der Linde, 1 Wheelan Str., Newlands, 7700 Tel & Fax +27 21 671 4535. e-mail: [email protected] Treasurer: Bossie de Kock, PO Box 38539, Garsfontein, 0042, Tel +27 12 998 3620, e-mail: [email protected] Office Bearer: Ken Smith, 593 Hawkesbury Rd., Winmalee, NSW 2777, Australia. Tel +61 2 47543287. E- mail: [email protected] REPRESENTATIVES OF CONSTITUENT CLIVIA CLUBS Cape: Mick Dower, Ian Brown, Gert Wiese Eastern Province:Willie le Roux, Charl Coetzee Northern: Lena van der Merwe, Glynn Middlewick, Bossie de Kock KwaZulu-Natal: Sean Chubb REPRESENTATIVES OF OVERSEAS MEMBERS Keith Hammett. 488C Don Buck Rd, Massey, Auckland 8, New Zealand. Tel +64 9 833-9453. E-mail: [email protected] Michael Morri, P.O. Box 192, Union City, Michigan 49094 USA. Direct enquiries to Michael at either tel. (517) 741-4769 or E-mail: [email protected] Ken Smith. 593 Hawkesbury Rd., Winmalee, NSW 2777, Australia. Tel +61 2 47543287. E-mail: [email protected] Aart van Voorst. Frederick Hendriklaan 49, Hillegom, TE 2181, Netherlands. Tel: +31 252529679; email: [email protected] OTHER OVERSEAS CONTACT PERSONS FOR MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION United Kingdom Michael Jeans. Hugletts Farm, Hugletts Lane, Heathfield, E. Sussex TN 21 9 BY. Tel +44 143 5 862 318. E-mail: [email protected]. (Continued on inside back cover) Contents CLIVIA SOCIETY COMMITTEE MEMBERS Inside front cover EDITORIAL – Meg Hart 2 FROM THE CHAIRMAN – Chris Vlok 3 CLIVIA 2006 – Roger Dixon 4 STORIES BEHIND THE COVER PHOTOGRAPHS – John van der Linde 7 CORRESPONDENCE 11 A Clivia called Oprah? – Cobus Roos 11 Notes on photographing clivia – Hannes van Rooyen 12 Squirrels in the Clivia - Anonymous 16 FROM THE CLIVIA ENTHUSIAST E-MAIL GROUP 19 Virus symptoms and particles – Keith Hammett 19 INTERNET CLIVIA CHAT – Denise Wilshire 22 PERSONALITY PROFILE – SIR PETER SMITHERS – John van der Linde 24 GARDEN ROUTE/TUINROETE INTEREST GROUP – Gerrie Brits 26 FOR SALE 26 BEGINNER’S LUCK – FLOWER STRUCTURE – Jim Shields 28 ON THE COMPOST HEAP – Meg Hart 28 Views expressed in the newsletter are not necessarily those of the Committee and the Clivia Society. 1 Editorial Here we are in 2004 and planning for named after the famous American tel- the 4th International Clivia Conference evision personality, Oprah Winfrey. in South Africa is under way. Many suggestions have been Hopefully this will give overseas visi- received and much discussion will tors sufficient time to organize their have to be done before a decision can schedules for September 2006 and to be taken. save for their fares and expenses. Hannes van Rooyen provides his Judging from the quality of the plants expertise as a photographer in an arti- on shows in recent years it would be cle on photographing clivia. After well worth the while for any clivia fan reading this one looks at the pictures coming to see our superb clivia and in the Newsletters and the Yearbooks our beautiful country. We look forward in a different light. On a lighter note an to seeing old and new faces of clivia anonymous person writes of an ingen- enthusiasts for this occasion. ious way of scaring off squirrels which John van der Linde continues to caused chaos in his clivia seed boxes. research interesting stories behind the If readers have wondered what those cover photographs. Getting some paler coloured stripes and spots are people to submit their stories is not as on the leaves of clivia, they are proba- simple as it looks. Remember that bly due to viruses. Jim Shields won- some growers and exhibitors have dered what viruses were causing hundreds of plants and to get them to streaks on some of his clivia and Keith remember exactly which one is depict- Hammett describes the trouble he ed is not at all easy. The names of went to to discover what viruses were famous growers like Les Hannibal. present on plants imported into New Gordon McNeil, Bill Morris, Sir Peter Zealand. Denise Wilshire makes her Smithers, Dr. Hariao, Yoshikazu debut and writes about the activities of Nakamura are reflected in the plants the ‘chat group’ and her experiences they have bred. One thing the Editor on Internet communication. has learnt in her 10 years of member- ship that I good plants or seeds should John van der Linde has temporarily be sought at an early stage in one’s run out of people to discuss in his collection. Later one discards the series ‘Early names associated with ‘ordinary’ clivia in favour of ‘good culti- clivia’, so as C. miniata x kewensis vars’. If only one followed this advice ‘Vico Yellow’ is depicted on the back at the start! However, when establish- cover of this newsletter he has chosen ing a large clivia garden one initially a ‘Personality Profile’ on Sir Peter looks for quantity rather quality. Smithers. An interesting idea has come from We now enter the thirteenth year of Jane Raphaely (Editor of The Oprah the Clivia Society and hope it goes Winfrey Magazine in South Africa) that from strength to strength. the Clivia Society selects a clivia to be Editor. 2 From the chariman The following points may be of inter- graphs of their annual show for pub- est to members: lishing on the website. Annual General Meeting: The Clivia Research: The Society has KwaZulu-Natal Clivia Club will host decided to financially support a the Annual General Meeting. The research proposal submitted by Prof meeting is scheduled for Saturday 5 W Swart of the Free State University. June at the National Botanical The study will focus on disease-caus- Gardens in Pietermaritzburg. It coin- ing organisms associated with Clivia cides with a Clivia gardenii exhibition species in South Africa and their con- organised by the host club. Clivia trol. enthusiasts (our overseas members) Membership Lists and Results of are reminded that 5 April is the last 2003 Shows: Combined international date to nominate persons to represent and South African membership lists as this group of members on the Clivia well as a list containing the results of Society. Detailed information has the various Clivia shows held in South been posted. Please contact the Africa during 2003 were posted to Clivia Society secretary should you Club secretaries and representatives have any questions. during December 2003. Please Public Relations: Cobus Roos approach your secretary or represen- (Pretoria) has been appointed as tative should you require these lists – Public Relations Officer of the Clivia if required in electronic format, it is Society. Cobus can be contacted at free of charge. +27 72 272 3328. His e-mail address Clivia mirabilis: John Winter reported is [email protected]. Cobus to the Clivia Society that Clivia will be assisted by Denise Wilshire mirabilis seedlings would not be ready (Johannesburg) and Colin Wood for marketing before the end of 2004. (Australia). The primary duties of He also reported that the National Denise and Colin will be to represent Botanical Institute (NBI) has sought the Clivia Society on the Yahoo Chat the approval of the Northern Cape group. Department of Nature Conservation Society website: The address of the for the detailed marketing arrange- Clivia Society website is www.cliviaso- ments proposed by the NBI. The NBI ciety.org. Clubs/Interest Groups are has subsequently been advised that invited to make use of this facility. no instructions will be given before the Please appoint a person to liaise with middle of 2004. When approval is Cobus Roos regarding Club news to received, seedlings will be offered for be put on the web. We also need a sale via the NBI website. John Winter contact person in each club who will has undertaken to forward the infor- take the responsibility to post photo- mation to the Clivia Society as soon 3 as it is published on the NBI’s website. 11 September: Annual Clivia Show – 2004 Shows Northern KwaZulu-Natal 11 September: Annual 5 June: Gardenii exhibition - KwaZulu- Show/Exhibition – Free State Interest Natal Clivia Club Group 12 June: Mini Interspecific Show – 18 September: Mini show at Kloof - Northern Clivia Club KwaZulu-Natal Clivia Club 29 May: Gardenii Exhibition – New 18 & 19 September: Annual Show – Zealand Clivia Club Metro Interest Group 17 July: Waterberg Boslelieklub 18 & 19 September: Annual Show – 24 July: Mini Interspecific Show – Cape Clivia Club Eastern Province Clivia Club 25 & 26 September: Annual Show – 28 August: Annual Exhibition/Show – Eastern Province Clivia Club Waterberg Boslelieklub 2 & 3 October: Annual Show –Garden 4 & 5 September: Annual Show – Route Clivia Interest Group Northern Clivia Club 9 & 10 October: Annual Exhibition - 4 & 5 OR 11 & 12 September: Annual New Zealand Clivia Club show - KwaZulu-Natal Clivia Club Clivia greetings, 10, 11 & 12 September: Annual Chris Vlok Show/Exhibition – Soutpansberg Interest Group Clivia 2006 4TH INTERNATIONAL CLIVIA CONFERENCE genus Clivia and the strides that we have made in its ennoblement and PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA popularisation. A magnificent show 5TH & 6TH SEPTEMBER 2006 will accompany and complement the conference, which will be addressed On behalf of the Clivia Society and the by speakers from all over the Clivia Northern Clivia Club, we would like to world. welcome you to experience the world of the Clivia and meet with other Clivia Three major themes have been identi- enthusiasts in September 2006 at the fied for this conference: th 4 International Clivia Conference. Which way for Clivia future perspec- This will be the highlight of our botani- tives: what do we need to do? cal calendar and a showcase for developments in our knowledge of the Recording Clivia: the why, the what & 4 the how Nature’s gift: diversity, habitat habitats in South Africa as well as vis- & evolution.
Recommended publications
  • Recall of Mps
    House of Commons Political and Constitutional Reform Committee Recall of MPs First Report of Session 2012–13 Report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 21 June 2012 HC 373 [incorporating HC 1758-i-iv, Session 2010-12] Published on 28 June 2012 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 The Political and Constitutional Reform Committee The Political and Constitutional Reform Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to consider political and constitutional reform. Current membership Mr Graham Allen MP (Labour, Nottingham North) (Chair) Mr Christopher Chope MP (Conservative, Christchurch) Paul Flynn MP (Labour, Newport West) Sheila Gilmore MP (Labour, Edinburgh East) Andrew Griffiths MP (Conservative, Burton) Fabian Hamilton MP (Labour, Leeds North East) Simon Hart MP (Conservative, Camarthen West and South Pembrokeshire) Tristram Hunt MP (Labour, Stoke on Trent Central) Mrs Eleanor Laing MP (Conservative, Epping Forest) Mr Andrew Turner MP (Conservative, Isle of Wight) Stephen Williams MP (Liberal Democrat, Bristol West) Powers The Committee’s powers are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in Temporary Standing Order (Political and Constitutional Reform Committee). These are available on the Internet via http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmstords.htm. Publication The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. All publications of the Committee (including press notices) are on the internet at www.parliament.uk/pcrc. A list of Reports of the Committee in the present Parliament is at the back of this volume.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin of the European Information Centre for Nature Conservation
    Bulletin of the European Information Centre for Nature Conservation EUROPEAN STEERING EDITORIAL INFORMATION COM M ITTEE CENTRE OF THE This is the first issue of the Bulletin of the NATURE IN FOCUS European Information Centre for Nature Conser­ N° 1 CENTRE vation. FOR We have decided to call it " Nature in Focus”. Our aim is to disseminate ideas on how to pub­ Spring 1968 NATURE 1967-68 licise nature conservation. The Bulletin is thus oriented to all those who are concerned with CONSERVATION explaining the need to conserve nature and natural resources and how to do it. Its contents will be based directly on information supplied by the National Agencies of the Centre. CONTENTS Aesthetic and cultural values apart, the cost inBELGILM Mr. E. J. J. KESTELOOT, “ Nature in Focus” will be issued twice a year economic and social terms of inadequate conserva­ Directeur du Service de la Conservation de la Nature. to start with. Each issue will normally contain A CASE STUDY tion of natural resources not only to our own butInstitut to Royal des Sciences Naturelles en Belgique. 31, rue Vautier, these sections: future generations, is immeasurable. In the battleBRUXELLES 4. MESSAGE IN THE SEA against the exhaustion or misuse of natural re­ (i) a case study in depth of a publicity campaign, Georges Tendron F.R. GERMANY sources and of our natural environment, the co­ outlining methods, organisation, results, Dr. H. LOHMEYER, operation of a better informed public is essential, Wiss. Oberrat im Institut für Raumforschung in der etc.; since all groups of citizens are in one way or another Bundesanstalt für Landeskunde und Raumforschung.
    [Show full text]
  • Joanna Warson Phd FINAL 2013
    France in Rhodesia: French policy and perceptions throughout the era of decolonisation Joanna Warson This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Portsmouth 2013 i Abstract This thesis analyses French policies towards and perceptions of the British colony of Rhodesia, from the immediate aftermath of the Second World War up until the territory’s independence as Zimbabwe in 1980. Its main objective is to challenge notions of exceptionality associated with Franco- African relations, by investigating French engagement with a region outside of its traditional sphere of African influence. The first two chapters explore the development of Franco-Rhodesian relations in the eighteen years following the establishment of a French Consulate in Salisbury in 1947. Chapter One examines the foreign policy mind-set that underpinned French engagement with Rhodesia at this time, whilst Chapter Two addresses how this mind-set operated in practice. The remaining three chapters explore the evolution of France’s presence in this British colony in the fourteen and a half years following the white settlers’ Unilateral Declaration of Independence. Chapter Three sets out the particularities of the post-1965 context, in terms of France’s foreign policy agenda and the situation on the ground in Central Southern Anglophone Africa. Chapter Four analyses how the policies of state and non-state French actors were implemented in Rhodesia after 1965, and Chapter Five assesses the impact of these policies for France’s relations with Africa, Britain and the United States, as well as for the end of European rule in Rhodesia.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes to Chapter 1 1. I Have Used the Term 'Conservative Backbenchers
    Notes Notes to Chapter 1 1. I have used the term 'Conservative backbenchers' to describe the entire Conservative party in opposition, and those behind the Treasury bench once Churchill returned to No. 10 Downing Street in October 1951. 2. Gilbert Longden (secretary) memorandum to Charles Mott-Radclyffe, chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee, Foreign Affairs Commit­ tee minutes, undated. 1.56. The Conservative Party Archives at the Bodleian Library, Oxford. 3. Lord Thorneycroft interview with author. 4. Sir Cranley Onslow MP, chairman of the 1922 Committee 1984-92, interview with author. 5. For an excellent discussion of the role of the Whips, see Philip Norton: Conservative Dissidents: Dissent within the Parliamentary Conservative Party 1970-74 (Maurice Temple Smith, London 1978), pp. 163-175. 6. The Whips' contact with backbenchers was three-fold: through the area whip, backbench committee whip and personal acquaintance. 7. The Chief Whip's Office. 8. Michael Dobbs: To Play The King (HarperCollins, London 1992). 9. Francis Pym, Chief Whip in Edward Heath's government (1970-74), quoted in Norton: Conservative Dissidents, p. 163. 10. See Donald Watt: Personalities and Policies: Studies in the Formulation of British Foreign Policy in the Twentieth Century (Longmans, London 1965), pp. 1-15. Personal affection for a fellow member, no matter how ex­ traordinary his professed views, was very often accompanied by a greater tolerance for an aberrant opinion; conversely, deep-seated dislike would encourage dismissal of an argument: Sir Reginald Bennett interview with author. 11. For detailed discussion of the political elite, see Michael Charlton: The Price of Victory BBC (London 1983).
    [Show full text]
  • Protecting Other People's Rights Or Our
    Protecting other people’s rights or our own? The UK and the ECHR Helen Hardman, University of Glasgow Magna Carta is considered the blueprint for the first human rights conventions: the Universal declaration on Human Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and, crucially, the UK played a fundamental role in their design. These treaties were drawn up at the international and European level through the realisation, following two world wars, that rights need protecting across borders to prevent conflict. Contracting parties expressed their shared values in the ECHR for the purpose of maintaining peace in Europe.1 In this vein, many envisaged the ECHR would operate as an inter-state ‘collective pact against totalitarianism’ to be invoked against states only in extreme cases. Others, however, conceived it as a European Bill of Rights.2 Ultimately, the provisions in the ECHR, as first articulated, reflect the pragmatism of compromise between the states parties to devise and launch ‘workable institutions’ rather than theoretical debates about the relationship between the individual and state and society.3 Since then, states have opted to recognise additional rights through ratifying supplementary protocols to the Convention, although not all states have ratified each of these, and the “Court has been cautious not to interpret the Convention contrary to the will of the states.”4 In the context of Magna Carta, the tension between balancing executive powers (over the issue of security) with the public’s civil rights first occurred
    [Show full text]
  • Thirty - Sixth Session of the Committee of Ministers
    THIRTY - SIXTH SESSION OF THE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS MINUTES of the meeting held at 10 a.m. in Strasbourg on 3rd May 1965 Present : NETHERLANDS Mr. W.J.D. PHILIPSE 1 NORWAY Mr. J. BOYESEN 2 AUSTRIA Mr. C. BOBLETER 1 SWEDEN Mr. S. LINDH 3 BELGIUM Mr. L. COUVREUR 2 SWITZERLAND Mr. F.T. WAHLEN, Chairman CYPRUS Mr. A. ARAOUZOS 3 TURKEY Mr. H. E. ISIK DENMARK Mr. P. HAEKKERUP UNITED KINGDOM Mr. Walter PADLEY 4 FRANCE Mr. C. H. BONFILS 4 Mr. Peter SMITHERS, Secretary General FEDERAL REPUBLIC Mr. P. MODINOS, Deputy Secretary General OF GERMANY Mr. K. CARSTENS 5 Mr. R. LUC, Political Director GREECE Mr. D. PAPPAS 6 Mr. H. LELEU, Secretary of the Committee ICELAND Mr. P. EGGERZ 7 of Ministers. 8 IRELAND Mr. B. DURNIN Mr. F.T. Wahlen, Federal Councillor, Head ITALY Mr. A. FANFANI of the Swiss Federal Political Department, took LUXEMBOURG Mr. M. FISCHBACH 9 the Chair ar 10.15 a.m. MALTA Mr. G. BORG OLIVIER The CHAIRMAN, on behalf of the Committee, greeted Mr. Borg Olivier, the Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs of Malta. He was glad that that country, so closely bound to the 1. Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, in place of West by its history and culture, had gained its Mr. B. Kreisky, Minister for Foreign Affairs. independence, and he extended a cordial wel- come to Mr. Borg Olivier. 2. Permanent Representative of the Belgian Govern- ment to the Council of Europe, in place of Mr. P. H. Spaak, Minister for Foreign Affairs.
    [Show full text]
  • WRAP THESIS Ashford 1983.Pdf
    University of Warwick institutional repository: http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap/34787 This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATION 1945-1975 Nigel Ashford. Submitted for a Doctorate in Politics University of Warwick, Department of Politics, February, 1983. CONTENTS Acknowledgements Summary iv. Abbreviations v. Introduction 1 1. The Nature of the Conservative Party 9 2. The European Party, 1945-1951 36 3. "With, but not of, Europe", 1951-1960 89 4. The First Application, 1961-1963 134 5. A Renewed Commitment, 1963-1970 204 6. To Be Or Not To Be, 1970-1972 262 7. Still the Party of Europe, 1972-1975 312 8. The Distribution of Power within the Conservative 361 Party and the European Issue Bibliography 400 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Large numbers of people assisted in the preparation of this dissertation, so I hope they will appreciate if they are not all mentioned by name. My thanks are due to: all those interviewed for background information and confirmation, many of whom requested that they remain anonymous; the librarians at the University of Warwick, the University of London, Paisley College of Technology and especially the Conservative Party Archivist at the Bodleian Library, Oxford; Conservative Central Office for providing access to material, much of which was not made generally available to researchers, and especially to Lord Thorneycroft, Geoffrey Block, Alan Smith and Tessa Eardle; and to the following organisations for permission to examine their records, the Conservative Grou p for Europe, the Anti-Common Market League, the Conservative Anti-Common Market Information Service, the Bow Group and the Monday Club.
    [Show full text]
  • 1C2d5a4dn 346853.Pdf
    CLIVIA EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEMBERS Chairman: Chris Vlok, PO Box 99583, Garsfontein 0060, Tel H +27 12998 5942, e-mail: [email protected] Secretary: Lena van der Merwe, PO Box 74868, Lynnwood Ridge, 0040, Tel & Fax +27 12 804 8892, e-mail: [email protected] Vice-Chairman: John van der Linde, 1 Wheelan Str., Newlands, 7700 Tel & Fax +27 21 671 4535. e-mail: [email protected] Treasurer: Bossie de Kock, PO Box 38539, Garsfontein, 0042, Tel +27 12 998 3620, e-mail: [email protected] Office Bearer: Ken Smith, 593 Hawkesbury Rd., Winmalee, NSW 2777, Australia. Tel +61 2 47543287. E- mail: [email protected] REPRESENTATIVES OF CONSTITUENT CLIVIA CLUBS Cape: Mick Dower, Ian Brown, Gert Wiese Eastern Province:Willie le Roux, Charl Coetzee Northern: Lena van der Merwe, Glynn Middlewick, Bossie de Kock KwaZulu-Natal: Sean Chubb REPRESENTATIVES OF OVERSEAS MEMBERS Keith Hammett. 488C Don Buck Rd, Massey, Auckland 8, New Zealand. Tel +64 9 833-9453. E-mail: [email protected] Michael Morri, P.O. Box 192, Union City, Michigan 49094 USA. Direct enquiries to Michael at either tel. (517) 741-4769 or E-mail: [email protected] Ken Smith. 593 Hawkesbury Rd., Winmalee, NSW 2777, Australia. Tel +61 2 47543287. E-mail: [email protected] Aart van Voorst. Frederick Hendriklaan 49, Hillegom, TE 2181, Netherlands. Tel: +31 252529679; email: [email protected] OTHER OVERSEAS CONTACT PERSONS FOR MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION United Kingdom Michael Jeans. Hugletts Farm, Hugletts Lane, Heathfield, E. Sussex TN 21 9 BY. Tel +44 143 5 862 318. E-mail: [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • May 2015 Vol. 8.3 PRESIDENT's MESSAGE
    May 2015 Vol. 8.3 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE everyone has a number of micro On 17th July Helen Marriott will climates, controlled verse natural present a pictorial account of the 2014 Dear Members. As I write this watering, light, and air movement KZN Clivia show and associated message today in mid-May, the being key aspects. I am going to do events. This meeting will also be a season has gone from the beauty of an audit on my collection and will real treat for members to be early autumn to a very wintery feel. likely replace the medium I have entertained and informed as to the To offset this gloomy sky I am used in the past with a better mix, wonderful new plants being enjoying seeing some C. gardenii in hopefully this will help eliminate root presented in South Africa. If you flower. Hopefully I now have some rot. have a friend that simply enjoys mid-season interspecifics to enjoy in beautiful plants, this would be an flower before the main C. miniata I am pleased to report that the raffle ideal event to invite them to attend. season in spring. While on a day like prize donated by Mark Cant of a today, thoughts of spring seem far offset of Bill Morris’ “Best Kept I wish to welcome here new off, the committee and the newly Secret” was a huge success members, Jules Hogan and Ken appointed sub-committee are focused financially, and I jumped out of my Smith. Many of you will know Jules on planning a successful day.
    [Show full text]
  • Backbench Debate Within the Conservative Party and Its Influence Upon British Foreign Policy 1948-1956
    BACKBENCH DEBATE WITHIN THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY AND ITS INFLUENCE UPON BRITISH FOREIGN POLICY 1948-1956 SANDRA D ONSLOW PHD THESIS LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS 1994 UMI Number: U074333 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U074333 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT This study examines Conservative backbench debate on European integration and British relations in the Middle East. It concentrates upon the Europeanists and the Suez Group and considers their attempts to influence British foreign policy from the formation of the Council of Europe in 1948 until the resignation of Sir Anthony Eden as Prime Minister in January 1957. Interviews with former parliamentarians and contemporary sources, published and unpublished, are used to assess their influence. The position of these groups within the spectrum of the Conservative party is considered, and the extent to which a common philosophy and motivation can be attributed to each faction. It analyses the role of the Europeanists in supporting Continental moves towards European integration, as well as broader Conservative attitudes to European integration and its emerging institutions: the Council of Europe, the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Defence Community, and the Messina process.
    [Show full text]
  • Lessons from Nigeria for Africa & Europe
    LESSONSFROM NIGERIAFOR AFRICA& EUROPE by Dele Oguntimoju ECONOMIC RESEARCH COUNCIL President Lord Biffen Chairman Damon de Laszlo Vice-presidents Tim Congdon Russell Lewis Brian Reading Hon. Secretary Jim Bourlet Executive Secretary Professor Peter D;ivison MEMBERSHIP IDENTITY AND DEVELOPMENT: Membership of the Economic Research Council is open to all who are in sympathy with its declared objects. The niininiuin anntwl suhscription for Lessons from Nigeria for Africa & Europe individual members is €25 for full members, €15 for Associate meinhers. and Student members €10. Corporate membership is open to all companies and other hodies, minimum annual subscription €55 (Educational institutions 540) in respect of which they may send up to six nominees to any of the Council’s discussi(in meetings end lectures. Executive Committee 1 Damon de Laszlo (Chairman) Dulcibel McKenzie Tony Baron Christopher Meakin Jim Bourlet John Mills Peter Davison Alan B. Parker Peter L. Griffiths John T. Warburton Dele Oguntimoju Roben McGarvcy 2002 This paper is published by the Economic Research Council, but menibers of the Council are not necessarily conimitted to the concIusio~is. CONTENTS Page Foreword V Introduction 1 Identity and Development 5 Forming a Settled Identity 6 Settled Identity in Nigeria and Europe 9 Settled Identity and Deiiiocracy 14 Settled Identity and the Enterprise Culture 17 A Political Solution to a Political Problem 19 The Movement for National Reformation and a New Constitution for Nigeria 22 Nigeria and its Nationalities 25 Constructive
    [Show full text]