SOOS October 2019
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Universidad Nacional De San Antonio Abad Del Cusco Facultad De Ciencias Escuela Profesional De Biología
Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco Facultad de Ciencias Escuela Profesional de Biología MICROPROPAGACION DE ORQUÍDEAS A PARTIR DE SEMILLAS EN CONDICIONES DE CULTIVO IN VITRO Tesis Presentada por: Bachiller. Karina Flores Huisa Para Optar al Título Profesional de Biólogo Asesor: M. Sc. Máximo Américo Chacón Campana Cusco – Perú 2019 Dedicatoria 9 A Dios por protegerme cada día de mi vida. 9 A mis padres; Apolinaria y Francisco por darme la vida y ser un ejemplo a seguir. 9 A mis hermanos José Luis, Beatriz, Daniel, Juan Carlos, Milagros por sus palabras de aliento a seguir e inolvidables momentos compartidos en familia. 9 A mi mentor Dr. Luis Fernando Miranda Ángeles (ƚ) y familia por haber contribuido a mi formación profesional y todos sus consejos dados a lo largo de mi vida. Agradecimientos 9 A la Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco por haberme formado en la Carrera de Ciencias Biológicas. 9 A la Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina y al Instituto de Biotecnología (IBT) por haberme permitido continuar con mi formación profesional. 9 Un agradecimiento a mi asesor M.Sc. Blgo Máximo Américo Chacón Campana por su asesoramiento en la presente Tesis. 9 Al cuerpo docente de la Facultad de Ciencias, Escuela Profesional de Biología, por haber contribuido en mi formación profesional. 9 Mis agradecimientos a la Dra María E. Holgado Rojas, M.Sc Blga Gloria Calatayud Hermosa, al Blgo. Marcial Villafuerte Arriaga, por su ayuda en la colecta de orquídeas y sus valiosos aportes. 9 Al Blgo. Marco León Martínez por su donación de la especie de Epidendrum macrocarpum para la realización del trabajo. -
SOOS September 2012
SOUTHERN ONTARIO ORCHID SOCIETY NEWS September 2012, Volume 47, Issue 8 Web site: www.soos.ca ; Member of the Canadian Orchid Congress; Affiliated with the American Orchid Society, the Orchid Digest and the International Phalaenopsis Alliance. Membership: Annual Dues $30 per calendar year (January 1 to December 31 ). Surcharge $15 for newsletter by postal service. Membership secretary: Marilyn Crompton, #1908-21 Overlea Blvd., Toronto ON M4H 1P2, phone 416-467- 0018 Promenea Chameleon 'Rhys' AM-AOS Plant by Mario and Conni Ferrusi photo PP Executive: President, Yvonne Schreiber, 905-473-3405; Vice- president Laura Liebgott, 905-883-5290; Secretary, Sue Meeting Sunday, Loftus 905-839-8281; Treasurer, John Vermeer, 905-823- September 2, 2516 Other Positions of Responsibility: Program, Mario Ferrusi; Toronto Botanical Plant Doctor, Doug Kennedy; Meeting Set up, Tom Atkinson; Garden, Sales at Vendor and Sales table coordinator, Diane Ryley; Membership, Marilyn Crompton, Eric Terreau, Karen noon, program at 1 Hazelton; Web Master, Max Wilson; Newsletter, Peter and pm. Speaker: Ron Mc Inge Poot; Annual Show, Peter Poot; Refreshments, Joe Hatton, PhD. Ron is currently O’Regan. Conservation Committee, Susan Shaw, Tom the head of administration at Atkinson; Show table, Iryna Bonya. the American Orchid Society. Honorary Life Members: Terry Kennedy, Doug Kennedy, Inge Ron has been an orchid Poot, Peter Poot, Joe O’Regan, Diane Ryley, Wayne Hingston. personality for many many Annual Show: February 16 – 17, 2013 years. He is well known around the world for his many excellent lectures and articles and his tireless dedication to the well being of the orchid world. Ron will be talking to us on Orchid Pests and Diseases, a subject we can all relate to and one that Ron is sure to give a new twist. -
A New Phragmipedium (Orchidaceae) from Colombia
LANKESTERIANA 8(3): 89-92. 2008. A NEW PHRAGMIPEDIUM (ORCHIDACEAE) FROM COLOMBIA WESLEY E. HIGGINS1—3,5 & PAULA VIVEROS4 1Center for Tropical Plant Research and Conservation, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens 811 South Palm Avenue, Sarasota, FL 34236-7726 U.S.A. 2International Scientific Committee ofLankesteriana , Universidad de Costa Rica. 3Research Associate, Centro de Investigación en Orquídeas de los Andes “Ángel Andreetta” Universidad Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Ecuador. 4School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32653, U.S.A. 5Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. A new species from Colombia in Phragmipedium section Micropetalum is described: Phragmipedium manzurii. RESUMEN. Se describe una nueva especie de Phragmipedium sección Micropetalum para Colombia: Phragmipedium manzuri. KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Phragmipedieae, Phragmipediinae, Phragmipedium, Micropetalum, Colombia, new species, taxonomy I ntroduction. In April 2008 David Manzur sent Taxonomic treatment photographs of a Phragmipedium for identification Phragmipedium manzurii W.E. Higgins & P. Viveros, to the Orchid Identification Center. The images sp. nov. appeared distinctive from Phragmipedium schlimii thus necessitating examination of the specimen by TYPE: Colombia. Santander: ex hort. D. A. Manzur. a taxonomist. Since Manzur was unable to send a June 2008, D.A. Manzur 1501 (holotype: FAUC). specimen due to governmental restrictions Paula FIG. 1—3. Viveros traveled to Colombia to examine the plant. Viveros examined eight specimens and confirmed Species haec Phragmipedium fischeri Braem & that they represented a new species. Mohr et P. schlimii (Linden & Rchb.f.) Rolfe similis, sed staminodio circulari breve emarginato viridiflavo David Manzur started collecting plants in differt, sepalis et petalisque subviridis, ellipticis; petalis Antioquia, Colombia, several years ago. -
Growing Paphiopedilums and Phragmipediums in Your Home
Mrs. Kimberly A. Kehew Growing Paphiopedilums and Phragmipediums in Your Home Phragmipedium longifolium is just one of the many phragmipediums that adapt well to home culture. This clone, 'Merlin's Magic'. grown and photographed by Kimberly Kehew, won a blue ribbon at the Susquehanna Orchid Society Annual Show. wish I had a dime for every time a grow, provided you choose plants Inon-orchid-growing person has that are suited to your growing said to me, "Can you really grow conditions. However, growing any orchids indoors? Aren't they tropical orchid indoors can be a challenge, plants?" Well, anyone who knows and therefore is not for everyone. orchids knows that many are from the You have to be willing to alter many tropics but occur at high elevations. elements of your life style. Some paphiopedilums and I got into growing paphiopedilums phragmipediums live and grow in and phragmipediums after a lot of downright chilly conditions (as low trial and error. I bought cattleyas, as 45°F at night). Some grow on miltonias, oncidiums and many more cliffs of mountains in the crevices of — never with any real satisfaction. rocks. Some grow with the roots None of these other plants really dangling in streams; others grow sparked my interest. Then, one day I epiphytically in trees. So one thing bought a plant of Paphiopedilum we can say of paphiopedilums and venustum in bud, and when it phragmipediums is that they are a flowered I thought I had fallen in diverse group, and there's surely one love for the second time in my life or two to fit into the growing (the first time, of course, was with conditions in your home. -
Phragmipediums
Growing & Flowering Phragmipediums Presented by Tony Budrovich August 2017 (Photo source Alfredo Manrique) Phragmipedium Species Distribution Currently 26 species described Distribution: South-west Mexico and central and tropical South America (Map source Wikipedia) Phragmipedium Species & Distribution Phragmipedium longifolium 1896. Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador & Brazil. Stream banks. Grow warm. (Photo Wiel Driessen) Phragmipedium Species & Distribution Phragmipedium caudatum 1896. Bolivia & Peru. On trees & cliffs. Grow cool to warm. (Photo Walter Wust ) Phragmipedium Species & Distribution Phragmipedium boissierianum 1896. Ecuador & Peru. In damp valleys. Grow cool to warm. (Photo Walter Wust ) Phragmipedium Species & Distribution Phragmipedium boissierianum in situ. (Photo Isaias Rolando) Phragmipedium Species & Distribution Phragmipedium sargentianum 1896. Ecuador. In damp areas in shade of trees. Grow warm. (Photo Ecuagenera) Phragmipedium Species & Distribution Phragmipedium schlimii 1896. Colombia. Mountain slopes with water seepage. Grow cool to warm. (Photo Ecuagenera) Phragmipedium Species & Distribution Phragmipedium pearcei 1975. Ecuador & Peru. Above streams. Grow cool to warm. (Photo source Alfredo Manrique) Phragmipedium Species & Distribution Phragmipedium besseae 1981. Ecuador & Peru. Wet banks & rock faces. Grow warm. (Photo source Alfredo Manrique) Phragmipedium Species & Distribution Phragmipedium besseae 1981. Ecuador & Peru. Grow warm. (Photo source Alfredo Manrique) Phragmipedium Species & Distribution Phragmipedium -
Diversity and Evolution of Monocots
Lilioids - petaloid monocots 4 main groups: Diversity and Evolution • Acorales - sister to all monocots • Alismatids of Monocots – inc. Aroids - jack in the pulpit ! • Lilioids (lilies, orchids, yams) – grade, non-monophyletic – petaloid . orchids and palms . ! • Commelinoids – Arecales – palms – Commelinales – spiderwort – Zingiberales –banana – Poales – pineapple – grasses & sedges Lilioids - petaloid monocots Asparagales: *Orchidaceae - orchids • finish the Asparagales by 1. Terrestrial/epiphytes: plants looking at the largest family - typically not aquatic the orchids 2. Geophytes: herbaceous above ground with below ground modified perennial stems: bulbs, corms, rhizomes, tubers 3. Tepals: showy perianth in 2 series of 3 each; usually all petaloid, or outer series not green and sepal-like & with no bracts 1 *Orchidaceae - orchids *Orchidaceae - orchids The family is diverse with about 880 genera and over 22,000 All orchids have a protocorm - a feature restricted to the species, mainly of the tropics family. Orchids are • structure formed after germination and before the mycotrophic (= fungi development of the seedling plant dependent) lilioids; • has no radicle but instead mycotrophic tissue some are obligate mycotrophs Cypripedium acaule Corallorhiza striata Stemless lady-slipper Striped coral root Dactylorhiza majalis protocorm *Orchidaceae - orchids *Orchidaceae - orchids Cosmopolitan, but the majority of species are found in the Survive in these epiphytic and other harsh environments via tropics and subtropics, ranging from sea -
Cypripedium Montanum Douglas Ex Lindley (Mountain Lady's Slipper): a Technical Conservation Assessment
Cypripedium montanum Douglas ex Lindley (mountain lady’s slipper): A Technical Conservation Assessment Prepared for the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region, Species Conservation Project February 21, 2007 Nan C. Vance, Ph.D. Pacific Northwest Research Station 3200 SW Jefferson Way Corvallis, OR 97331 Peer Review Administered by Center for Plant Conservation Vance, N.C. (2007, February 21). Cypripedium montanum Douglas ex Lindley (mountain lady’s slipper): a technical conservation assessment. [Online]. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/r2/projects/scp/assessments/cypripediummontanum.pdf [date of access]. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This project was funded in part by USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region, and Pacific Northwest Research Station, and by Kelsey Creek Laboratories, Issaquah, WA. Many thanks to Greg Karow, Forester, Bighorn National Forest who provided the essential and necessary site and population data for this assessment and Tucker Galloway whose dedicated field work provided important new information. Another important source of information is the Wyoming Natural Diversity Database, and I appreciate the excellent cooperation of Bonnie Heidel, Botanist, and Tessa Ducher, Database Specialist. I would also like to express my gratitude to Cathy Seibert, collections manager at the Montana State Herbarium, Peter Bernhardt, Professor of Botany at Saint Louis University, Dan Luoma and Joyce Eberhart, mycologists at Oregon State University, Roger and Jane Smith of Kelsey Creek Laboratories, and Julie Knorr, Botanist on the Klamath National Forest, for their help and information. I am grateful to David Anderson for his advice and for generously allowing me to use an assessment he authored as a model and guide. -
Heterogeneity in Consumer Preferences for Orchids In
Biological Conservation 190 (2015) 80–86 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biological Conservation journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon Heterogeneity in consumer preferences for orchids in international trade and the potential for the use of market research methods to study demand for wildlife ⇑ Amy Hinsley a, , Diogo Verissimo a,b, David L. Roberts a a Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, Marlowe Building, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NR, UK b Department of Economics, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302-3965, United States article info abstract Article history: The demand for wildlife products drives an illegal trade estimated to be worth up to $10 billion per year, Received 20 February 2015 ranking it amongst the top transnational crimes in terms of value. Orchids are one of the best-selling Received in revised form 11 May 2015 plants in the legal horticultural trade but are also traded illegally and make up 70% of all species listed Accepted 19 May 2015 by the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). To study consumer prefer- ences for horticultural orchids we use choice experiments to survey 522 orchid buyers online and at large international orchid shows. Using latent class modelling we show that different groups of consumers in Keywords: our sample have distinct preferences, and that these groups are based on gender, genera grown, online Anthropogenic allee effect purchasing and type of grower. Over half of our sample, likely to be buyers of mass-produced orchids, Consumer research Horticulture prefer white, multi-flowered plants. -
Woodstream Orchids Winter 2019-2020 Phragmipedium Species, Hybrids, and Select Divisions!
Woodstream Orchids Winter 2019-2020 Phragmipedium Species, Hybrids, and Select Divisions! PHRAGMIPEDIUM SPECIES AND HYBRIDS Woodstream Orchids is one of the leading Phragmipedium hybridizers and producers of seed-grown Phrags in the United States (Okay, the World). The future is bright for Phrags with our continuing success at producing commercial quantities of highly desirable species and hybrids. You will find unique hybrids listed below, many of which are unavailable elsewhere, at this time. Our current focus is on Phragmipedium: • Species • Second and third generation kovachii hybrids • (4N) and (3N) besseae hybrids • Yellow and white hybrids • Miniature and compact hybrids As the popularity of Phragmipediums grew with the discovery of Phrag besseae, more and more hybrids were attempted by Phrag breeders. It was soon discovered that there were some poorly-defined genetic incompatibilities that prevented good seed production in many crosses. Dr. Donald Wimber, working at the Eric Young Orchid Foundation on the Isle of Jersey, in the United Kingdom, and others devised laboratory methods to induce Phragmipedium seed to double their DNA chromosome count 1 from normal [diploid, (2N) to tetraploid (4N)]. When plants were crossed with one another, or with a normal diploid (2N) plants, these breeding incompatabilities were greatly reduced, and seed production increased. Both tetraploid (4N) plants and triploid (3N) plants often exhibit improvements in flower size, color, substance, and sometimes, growth rate, when compared to similar 2N plants. On the other hand, 3N and 4N plants often grow larger than 2N plants and may produce fewer flowers. This said, some of the most spectacular Phragmipedium show plants seen today come from 3N and 4N breeding. -
AOS Speakers List
AOS Speakers' List Speakers have volunteered to be listed. They have not been screened. Their listing here does not imply or constitute an endorsement by the American Orchid Society. In order to assure the highest quality of your program, you may wish to ask speakers for references before extending an invitation. State/Province, Inquire for Last Name First Name Country Zip/Postal Code E-Mail Phone Affiliation Topic 1 Topic 2 Topic 3 more topics Allen-Ikeson Jean Canada Ontario, L9H 5E2 [email protected] 905-627-5938 AOS judge, Chair of the Editorial Oncidium fuscatum and its popular Sarcochilus: colorful species and Story of White Cattleyas Yes Board of the AOS offspring such as Catatante,Wild hybrids Cat and Pupukea sunset Arthur Steve USA SC, 29829 [email protected] 803-221-5471 Arthur Orchids, AOS Accredited Orchid Collecting in Central and Orchid Viruses, Their Spread and Potting in Cypress Mix; an alternative Yes Judge South America; shows plants Control; Includes several methods of to more expensive bark growing in the wild testing Aybar Manuel USA TX, 75229 [email protected] 214-934-9104 AOS Accredited Judge Orchid Species of the Dominican Cattleyas: Loved & Adored Orchids of Peru Yes Republic Beule Carol USA CA 91604 [email protected] 818-645-6395 Fully accredited AOS Judge; 1st VP- Vanda falcata and the Japan Fukiran Sarcochilus Lycaste Yes Orchid Society of Southern California; Artistic Ceramic Original Designs for Asian Orchids Black Allen USA VA 23234 [email protected] 804-314-2541 (C) Hobbyist orchid grower & Novelty Brassavola/Cattleya Brassavola nodosa and Its Hybrids Brassavola cucullata and Its Yes breeder with 80 registered Alliance Breeding - Spiders And Hybrids hybrids. -
Phragmipedium Warscewiczii, a New Record for the Mexican Orchid Flora
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 82: 69-75, 2011 Phragmipedium warscewiczii, a new record for the Mexican orchid flora Phragmipedium warscewiczii, un registro nuevo para la orquideoflora mexicana Rodolfo Solano-Gómez1* and Eduardo Martínez-Ovando2 1Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional unidad Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Hornos 1003, 71230, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. 2Universidad de Ciencias y Artes del Estado de Chiapas, Libramiento Norte-Poniente s/n, Col. Lajas-Maciel, 29039, Tuxtla Gutiérrez,Chiapas, México. *Correspondent: [email protected] Abstract. Phragmipedium warscewiczii is reported as new record for the Mexican orchid flora from material recently collected in Chiapas. The species is described from Mexican specimens and it is compared with P. exstaminodium, its closest ally. The Mexican locality is the northernmost and most distant population for P. warscewiczii. Information on nomenclature, distribution, habitat, and factors of risk for this orchid is provided. Key words: Chiapas, cloud forest, Cypripedioideae, Phragmipedium section Caudatum, Phragmipedium exstaminodium, endangered species. Resumen. Phragmipedium warscewiczii es reportada como registro nuevo para la orquideoflora mexicana a partir de material recientemente recolectado en Chiapas. Esta especie se describe a partir de ejemplares mexicanos y se le compara con P. exstaminodium, su pariente más cercano. La localidad mexicana es la más norteña y más distante para P. warscewiczii. También se proporciona información sobre nomenclatura, distribución, hábitat y factores de riesgo de esta orquídea. Palabras clave: Chiapas, bosque nublado, Cypripedioideae, Phragmipedium sección Caudatum, Phragmipedium exstaminodium, especie amenazada. Introduction McCook (1998) recognized 15 species while Garay (1979) and Gruss (2003) accepted 21. In Mexico, the genus was represented by one species, Phragmipedium is an orchid genus distributed P. -
Index Sorted by Title
Index sorted by Title Volume Issue Year Article Title Author Key Words 31 5 1967 12th Western Orchid Congress Jefferies, George Western Orchid Congress 31 5 1967 12th Western Orchid Congress — Photo Flashes Philpott, R. G. Western Orchid Congress 12th World Orchid Conference ... March 1987, 51 4 1987 Eilau, William World Orchid Conference, Tokyo Tokyo, Japan 13th World Orchid Conference, Auckland, New World Orchid Conference, New 54 2 1990 Eilau, William Zealand Zealand 14th World Orchid Conference, Glascow, 57 3 1993 Hetherington, Ernest World Orchid Conference, scotland Scotland, April 26-May 1, 1993, The 1992 Volume of the Orchid Digest is Dedicated 56 1 1992 in Memoriam to D. George Morel (1926-1973), Hetherington, Ernest history, George Morel The 58 4 1994 1994 Orchid Digest Research Grant Digest Staff 1994 orchid, research, grant 59 1 1995 1995 Orchid Digest Dec Dedicated to Herb Hager Digest Staff Dedication, Herb Hager 72 2 2008 19th World Orchid Conference Hersch, Helen world orchid conference, 19th 2018 Paphiopedilum Guild and the Second 2018, paphiopedilum guild, second 82 2 2018 International World Slipper Orchid Conference Sorokowsky, David international world slipper orchid, Hilo, Hawaii conference 80 3 2016 22nd World Orchid Conference Pridgeon, Alec 22nd World Orchid Conference 84 4 2020 A Checklist of Phramipedium Species Cervera, Frank checklist, phragmipedium 84 3 2020 A New Color Forma for Vanda curvifolia Koopowitz, Harold vanda, curvifolia, new color form A New Species of Pleurothallopsis (Epidendreae, new species, pleurothallopsis, 82 1 2018 Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae): Pleurothallopsis Matthews, Luke M. alphonsiana alphonsiana 82 3 2018 A Visit to Colombian Cattleyas Popper, Helmut H.