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LANKESTERIANA 20(Supplemet): 37–53. 2020. CUMULATIVE INDICES OF LANKESTERIANA VOL. 1–20, 2001–2020 INDEX OF SUBJECTS (KEY WORDS) A Altitude — 88 Altitudinal range — 531 Aa — 2 Amazon — 246 Aa paleacea — 268 Amazon River — 506 Acanthaceae — 375 Amazonas — 367 Acanthus — 9 Amazonia — 61, 246 Acclimatization — 474 Amazônia — 322 Aceite esencial — 593 Amazonian lowlands — 191 Acianthera — 177, 574 América Central septentrional — 124 Acianthera aberrans — 312 Amyris — 370 Acianthera bidentula — 310 Amyris magnifolia — 370 Acianthera calopedilon — 310 Anacheilium calamarium — 138 Acianthera cephalopodiglossa — 310 Anacheilium punctiferum — 138 Acianthera saundersiana — 310 Anathallis — 177, 232 Acianthera serpentula — 310 Anatomía foliar — 16 Acianthera sotoana — 105 Anatomy — 167 Acianthera velteniana — 310 Ancash — 291 Aclimatización — 473 Ancipitia — 56 Acoelorrhaphe wrightii — 586 Andean forest — 485 Acronia — 329, 556 Andean orchids — 4, 134 Acroniae — 203 Andean montane forest — 503 Actividad biológica — 102 Andes — 309, 353, 458, 548 Actividad minera — 395 Andinia — 318 Adaptación — 16 Andinia nummularia — 318 Adaptation — 16, 501 Andinia obesa — 318 aDNA — 158 Anetium citrifolium — 362 Adquisición de competencia — 8 Angiospermas — 239 Aeranthes arachnitis — 394 Angraecinae — 68, 320 Aeridinae — 187, 338, 566, 582 Antenniferae — 330 Aetheorhyncha —182 Antique — 81 AFLP — 185, 210 Ants — 394 AFLP sequences —263 Apocynaceae — 150, 369 Agaonidae — 460 Apocynoideae — 150, 369 Agaricales — 131 Árbol de sombra — 465 Agasthyamalai — 197 Arctostaphylos — 274 Agromizid — 532 Areas protegidas — 438 AIB — 115 Area-selection — 209 Alberto M. Brenes — 483, 558 Aristolochia — 202 Allopolyploidy — 10 Aristolochiaceae — 202 Allozymes — 184 Aromas florales — 539 Alpine habitats — 194 Artificial pollination — 271 Alta Verapaz — 147 Asclepiadaceae — 460 LANKESTERIANA 20(Supplememt). 2020. © Universidad de Costa Rica, 2020. 38 LANKESTERIANA Ascomycetes — 274 Bosque de Paz — 168 Asteraceae — 520 Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo — 518 Astroselaginella — 195 Bosque(s) montano(s) — 436 Asymbiotic germination — 406 Bosque muy húmedo subtropical — 497 Atlántida — 382 Bosque premontano — 61 Atractiellales — 247 Bosque seco tropical — 409 Attalea — 36 Bosques montanos andinos — 503 Auguste R. Endrés — 483 Botanic garden — 216 Augustus R. Endrés — 414 Botanical garden — 163, 570 Australia conservation status — 24 Botanical history — 414, 426 Australian orchid flora — 354 Botanical illustration — 429, 526 Autogamy — 358 Botanical nomenclature — 132, 561 Autographa gamma — 345 Botany — 50 Azuay — 282 Brachionidium — 319 Bradysia — 346 B Brasil — 254 Backyards — 479 Brazil — 254, 426, 454, 468, 489, 505 Bahia — 317 Brazil Nordeste — 506 Baiting — 364 Brazilian Atlantic forest — 311, 317, 368 BAP — 115 Brazilian endemic species — 347 Barcoding — 262 Breeding system — 28 Barkeria lindleyana — 78 Bromeliaceae — 557 Basidiomycetes — 274, 589 Broughtonia cubensis — 145 Basidiomycota — 571 Bryophyta — 40 Baskervilla — 304 Bryophyte cover — 398 Bayesian inference — 265 Buenaventura — 592 Belice — 7 Bulbophyllum — 496 Belize — 605 Bulbophyllum exaltatum — 184 Bell’s Theory — 394 Bulbophyllum hainanense — 302 Benzingia — 1 Bulbophyllum section Polymeres informal series — Bhutan — 285, 338 525 Bibliography — 504 Bulbophyllum sections — 303 Biggest flower — 339 Byttneria osaensis — 360 Bioclimatic niches — 409 Byttneria pescaprifolia — 360 Biodiversidad — 154, 321 Byttneria sectio Vahihara — 360 Biodiversity — 81, 154, 209, 267, 321 Biogeography — 174, 209, 175, 583 C Biography — 504, 505, 506 Cadeia do Espinhaço — 184 Biological activity — 102 Cafeto — 465 Biological characters — 540 Caladenia — 25, 199, 524 Biological control — 569 Calaway H. Dodson — 163 Biosystematics — 34 Callus — 41, 329 Blechnaceae — 371 Camaridium — 179 Blechnum — 371 Cambio climático — 409 Bolívar — 367 Campo rupestre — 184, 420 Bolivia — 212, 226316, 140, 309 Campos rupestres — 34 Bosque de neblina — 124 Campylocentrum palominoi — 320 LANKESTERIANA 20(Supplement). 2020. © Universidad de Costa Rica, 2020. LANKESTERIANA VOL. 1–20 — Index of subjects 39 Campyloneurum — 64 Clasificación infragenérica — 292 Canellaceae — 457 Classification — 528 Capacity building — 605 Cleistogamy — 396 Caparaó National Park — 347 Climate change — 409 Cape-sable orchid — 532 Climatic variables — 485 Capsule development — 42 Clonality — 262 Carbohidratos — 585 Cloning — 425 Carchi — 458, 519, 576 Cloruro de tetrazolio — 85 Caribbean — 242 Cloud forest — 124, 226, 244, 331, 548 Carl Luer — 6 Cnemidaria — 383 Carvona —593 Codex de la Cruz-Badiano — 591 Carvone —593 Coding region — 162 Catasetum — 322, 445, 468 Coelogyne flaccida — 477 Catasetum bicolor — 321 Coelogyninae — 164 Catasetum lucisuareziae — 321 Coffea — 36 Cattleya — 132, 220 Coffea arabica — 9 Cattleya granulosa — 489 Coffee plantations — 9 Cattleya quadricolor — 418 Coffee tokens — 9 Cauca — 92 Cohniella — 315 Caulerpa — 36 Coins — 9, 35, 442 Ceiba — 36 Collabiinae — 285 Ceiba pentandra — 9 Collaboration — 422, 605 Central America — 3, 396, 435, 457 Collection — 407 Central Americas — 493 Colombia — 91, 107, 136, 141, 272, 281, 289, 301, Central Jungle of Peru — 319 320, 324, 342, 554, 548, 592 Central Peru — 134 Colombian Massif — 92 Ceratobasidiaceae — 247 Colonization — 531 Ceratobasidium — 467, 582 Comayagua — 80 Cerros de La Carpintera — 100 Commensalism — 398 Chapada Diamantina — 420 Community participation — 223 Charles Darwin — 83, 243 Comparettia — 62 Charles H. Lankester — 50 Comparettia sotoana — 62 Checklist — 19, 44, 286, 292 Competencia — 145 Chemotropism — 582 Complementarity — 209 Chiloschista glandulosa — 580 Complementarity analysis — 496 Chiloschista javanica — 580 Computing — 425 Chiloschista lunifera — 580 Condor — 305 Chiloschista parishii — 580 Condor mountain chain — 61 Chloraea — 53 Cono Sur — 238 Chocó — 592 Conservación — 100, 321, 585 Choluteca — 382 Conservación de orquídeas — 395 Christensonia — 187 Conservación ex situ— 473 Christensonia vietnamica — 187 Conservation — 27, 34, 35, 67, 68, 70, 216, 267, 269, Circa situm conservation — 224 321, 403, 406, 410, 418, 427, 428, 478, 480, 500, CITES — 499 540, 570, 571, 601, 606 Clases de vida — 110, 145, 434 Conservation assessment — 117 Clasificación —528 Conservation genetics — 517 LANKESTERIANA 20(Supplememt). 2020. © Universidad de Costa Rica, 2020. 40 LANKESTERIANA Conservation techniques — 425 Cyrtochilum leucopterum — 342 Containers — 460 Cytogenetics — 174 Convergence — 560 D Cooperative research — 604 Cordillera del Cóndor — 61, 290 Dactylorhiza — 10 Cordillera Occidental — 107 Daiotyla — 182 Cortés — 382 Dark septate endophytes — 502 Coryanthes — 188, 536, 538 Darwin initiative — 267 Coryanthes kaiseriana — 535 Data accumulation — 117 Corybas annamensis — 189 Data collection — 168 Corybas geminigibbus — 189 Data sharing — 422 Corybas himalaicus — 189 Databases — 561 Costa Rica — 5, 9, 12, 15, 36, 40, 44, 50, 64, 65, 78, 79, Decanal — 52 90, 93, 106, 108, 123, 137, 141, 149, 159, 162, 195, Decanoic acid — 52 201, 202, 204, 208, 211, 234, 235, 239, 245, 272, 277, Deceipt-pollination — 83 280, 295, 312, 313, 314, 330, 336, 351, 352, 358, Deceit — 278 359, 360, 361, 363, 370, 372, 373, 375, 377, 378, Deceit pollination — 461 380, 383, 384, 397, 414, 433, 438, 442, 457, 476, Deciduousness — 358 486, 492, 506, 508, 512, 520, 521, 527, 529, 537, Dendrobium — 474 538, 541, 544, 545, 554, 557, 559, 567, 575, 587, 600 Dendrophylax barrettiae — 381 Cotapata — 140, 436 Dendrophylax lindenii — 13 Cranichideae — 268, 316 Desarrollo de cápsulas — 85 Critically endangered species — 82 Desarrollo embrionario — 503 Cromatografía de gases — 593 Descripción de hábitat — 93 Crossoglossa — 79, 201 Descriptive terms — 168 Crossoglossa sotoana — 79, 201 Desert —2 Croton corinthius — 106 Desierto costero — 96 Croton megistocarpus — 106 Deutsche Orchideengesellschaft (D.O.G.) — 54 Cryptic species — 203 Dichapetalaceae — 492 Cuba — 13, 125, 145, 286, 297, 349, 350, 356, 381 Dichapetalum — 492 Cucullia umbratica — 345 Dichogamy — 108 Cultivo de tejidos — 8, 87 Dichotomous key — 333 Culture media — 427 Dicogamia — 108 Cusco — 294, 353 Digital — 534 Cyathea — 383 Dilomilis — 177 Cyatheaceae —383 Diodonopsis — 91 Cyclopogon —358 Discrimination — 534 Cycnoches — 445 Disjunct — 457 Cymbidieae — 30, 81, 179, 180, 182, 321, 546 Distribución — 93 Cypripedioideae — 300, 301, 526 Distribución geográfica — 100 Cypripedium — 121, 463 Distribución vertical — 110 Cypripedium calceolus — 82 Distribution — 3, 74, 480 Cypripedium candidum — 258 Disturbance — 500 Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens — 500 Diversidad —98 Cyrtochilum —281, 282, 287, 289, 291, 305, 552, 553, Diversity —140, 410 573 DNA — 158, 288 Cyrtochilum aemulum — 293 DNA analysis — 425 LANKESTERIANA 20(Supplement). 2020. © Universidad de Costa Rica, 2020. LANKESTERIANA VOL. 1–20 — Index of subjects 41 DNA barcoding — 162, 295, 399 Encyclia cajalbanensis — 125 DNA markers — 185, 263 Encyclia cordigera — 63 Domesticación de plantas — 102 Encyclia fucata — 125 Dominican Republic — 356 Encyclia microtos — 115 Donald D. Dod — 299 Encyclia parviflora — 63 Dracontia — 365 Encyclia tampensis — 571 Dracula — 107 Encyclia tripunctata — 138 Drymonia conchocalyx — 378 Encyclia × nizanburyi — 126 Drymonia glandulosa — 378 Endangered orchid — 41, 290, 543 Drymonia mortoniana — 378 Endangered species — 107, 517, 552 Drymonia pilífera — 108 Endemic — 216, 566 Drymonia tomentulifera — 108 Endemic group— 540 Dryness stress — 410 Endemic species — 34 Dryopteridaceae
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  • The Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequence of Asparagus (Asparagus Officinalis L.) and Its Phy- Logenetic Positon Within Asparagales

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    Central International Journal of Plant Biology & Research Bringing Excellence in Open Access Research Note *Corresponding author Wentao Sheng, Department of Biological Technology, Nanchang Normal University, Nanchang 330032, The Complete Chloroplast Jiangxi, China, Tel: 86-0791-87619332; Fax: 86-0791- 87619332; Email: Submitted: 14 September 2017 Genome Sequence of Accepted: 09 October 2017 Published: 10 October 2017 Asparagus (Asparagus ISSN: 2333-6668 Copyright © 2017 Sheng et al. officinalis L.) and its OPEN ACCESS Keywords Phylogenetic Positon within • Asparagus officinalis L • Chloroplast genome • Phylogenomic evolution Asparagales • Asparagales Wentao Sheng*, Xuewen Chai, Yousheng Rao, Xutang, Tu, and Shangguang Du Department of Biological Technology, Nanchang Normal University, China Abstract Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) is a horticultural homology of medicine and food with health care. The entire chloroplast (cp) genome of asparagus was sequenced with Hiseq4000 platform. The complete cp genome maps a circular molecule of 156,699bp built with a quadripartite organization: two inverted repeats (IRs) of 26,531bp, separated by a large single copy (LSC) sequence of 84,999bp and a small single copy (SSC) sequence of 18,638bp. A total of 112 genes comprising of 78 protein-coding genes, 30 tRNAs and 4 rRNAs were successfully annotated, 17 of which included introns. The identity, number and GC content of asparagus cp genes were similar to those of other asparagus species genomes. Analysis revealed 81 simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci, most composed of A or T, contributing to a bias in base composition. A maximum likelihood phylogenomic evolution analysis showed that asparagus was closely related to Polygonatum cyrtonema that belonged to the genus Asparagales.
  • A New Species of Pterichis (Orchidaceae) from Ecuador Marta Kolanowska & Dariusz L

    A New Species of Pterichis (Orchidaceae) from Ecuador Marta Kolanowska & Dariusz L

    © Landesmuseum für Kärnten; download www.landesmuseum.ktn.gv.at/wulfenia; www.zobodat.at Wulfenia 22 (2015): 221–224 Mitteilungen des Kärntner Botanikzentrums Klagenfurt A new species of Pterichis (Orchidaceae) from Ecuador Marta Kolanowska & Dariusz L. Szlachetko Summary: A new species of Pterichis, P. elliptica, is described based on Ecuadorian material. It resembles P. pauciflora, but can be easily distinguished from this species based on the lip form. Morphological characteristics of the novelty are complemented with illustrations and taxonomic notes. The updated key to Ecuadorian species of Pterichis is provided. Keywords: biodiversity, Cranichidinae, Neotropics, orchids, taxonomy, new species The Andean orchid flora remains poorly recognized and numerous new species from this region are described every year (e.g. Noguera-Savelli et al. 2008; Carnevali & Cetzal-Ix 2012). Unfortunately, transformations of the mountain vegetation in South America caused by human activities and global climate warming severely disturb the environmental sustainability of high- Andean forest, subparamo and paramo (Buytaert et al. 2006). This habitat loss is by far the main threat to most orchids (Hágsater & Dumont 1996), especially to those strictly related to specific bioclimatic conditions of high mountains. The diversity of such plants deserves particular attention of taxonomists. Our recent studies were focused on the genus Pterichis which was described in 1840 by John Lindley based on a Peruvian plant. The majority of species is distributed along the Andes from Colombia and Venezuela in the north to Bolivia in the south, and only a few occur in Costa Rica and Jamaica. Plants grow usually in subparamo or paramo, but some population were also found in the high-montane forest.
  • Redalyc.GENERIC RELATIONSHIPS of ZYGOPETALINAE (ORCHIDACEAE: CYMBIDIEAE): COMBINED MOLECULAR EVIDENCE

    Redalyc.GENERIC RELATIONSHIPS of ZYGOPETALINAE (ORCHIDACEAE: CYMBIDIEAE): COMBINED MOLECULAR EVIDENCE

    Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica WHITTEN, W. MARK; WILLIAMS, NORRIS H.; DRESSLER, ROBERT L.; GERLACH, GÜNTER; PUPULIN, FRANCO GENERIC RELATIONSHIPS OF ZYGOPETALINAE (ORCHIDACEAE: CYMBIDIEAE): COMBINED MOLECULAR EVIDENCE Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 5, núm. 2, agosto, 2005, pp. 87- 107 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339808001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 5(2):87-107. 2005. GENERIC RELATIONSHIPS OF ZYGOPETALINAE (ORCHIDACEAE: CYMBIDIEAE): COMBINED MOLECULAR EVIDENCE W. MARK WHITTEN Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA NORRIS H. WILLIAMS1 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA ROBERT L. DRESSLER2 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA GÜNTER GERLACH Botanischer Garten München Nymphenburg, Menzinger Str. 65. 80638 München, Germany FRANCO PUPULIN Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica 1Author for correspondence: orchid@flmnh.ufl.edu 2Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, U.S.A. Mailing address: 21305 NW 86th Ave., Micanopy, Florida 32667. ABSTRACT. The phylogenetic relationships of the orchid subtribe Zygopetalinae were evaluated using parsimony analyses of combined DNA sequence data of nuclear ITS 1 and 2 (including the 5.8s region and portions of the flanking 18s and 26s regions) and of the plastid trnL intron plus the trnL-F intergenic spacer and the plastid matK.