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Ethnomedicinal Survey of Lower Palni Hills of Tamil Nadu
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 3(3), July 2004, pp. 299-304 Ethnomedicinal survey of lower Palni Hills of Tamil Nadu *S Ganesan1, N Suresh3 and L Kesaven2 1,2Centre for Research & PG Department of Botany,Thiagarajar College (Autonomous), Madurai 625009, Tamil Nadu [email protected], [email protected] 3PG Department of Botany, V.O. Chidambaram College, Tuticorin 628008, Tamil Nadu Received 3 October 2003; revised 22 March 2004 Tribals are a distinct ethnic group who are usually confined to definite geographical areas, mainly in forests. Their life is woven around forest ecology and forest resources. Information on some very useful medicines known to the tribal communities through experience of ages is usu- ally passed on from generation to generation. Ethnomedicinal surveys and fieldwork are impor- tant for systematic documentation. In the present attempt, the ethnomedicinal aspects of 45 spe- cies of plants used by the Paliyan and Pulayan tribes of lower Palni Hills (both northern and southern slopes) Tamil Nadu have been enumerated. Keywords: Ethnomedicinal plants, Paliyans, Pulayans, Lower Palni Hills, Tamil Nadu. IPC Int. Cl.7 : A61K35/78, A61P1/12, A61P39/02, A61P15/02, A61P17/02, A61P17/10, A61P1/02, A61P1/04, A61P29/00, A61P13/02, A61P15/06, A61P11/10. Lower Palni Hills of Western Ghats, and the mean annual rainfall is 1200mm Tamil Nadu, India, are situated between of which the highest rainfall is during 10º 22’N latitude and 77º 59’E longitude. August to September. Palni Hills is a spur of Western Ghats, The medico-ethnobotanical informa- which is one of the internationally recog- tion was mainly gathered from tribes, nized “hot spot” known for its richness Paliyans and Pulayans, the oldest aborigi- 1 and uniqueness of plant wealth . -
Studies on the Flora of Periyar Tiger Reserv
KFRI Research Report 150 STUDIES ON THE FLORA OF PERIYAR TIGER RESERV N. Sas idharan KERALA FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE PEECHI, THRISSUR July 1998 Pages: 558 CONTENTS Page File Index to Families r.150.2 Abstract r.150.3 1 Introduction i r.150.4 2 Study Area ii r.150.5 3 Method viii r.150.6 4 Results viii r.150.7 5 Discussion xix r.150.8 6 Families 1 r.150.9 7 References 555 r.150.10 Index to families ACANTHACEAE 290 COCHLOSPERMACEAE 16 AGAVACEAE 452 COMBRETACEAE 133 AIZOACEAE 160 COMMELINACEAE 459 ALANGIACEAE 166 CONNARACEAE 85 AMARANTHACEAE 327 CONVOLVULACEAE 262 AMARYLLIDACEAE 452 CORNACEAE 166 ANACARDIACEAE 81 CRASSULACEAE 130 ANCISTROCLADACEAE 28 CUCURBITACEAE 153 ANNONACEAE 3 CYPERACEAE 481 APIACEAE 161 DATISCACEAE 158 APOCYNACEAE 240 DICHAPETALACEAE 62 AQUIFOLIACEAE 65 DILLENIACEAE 2 ARACEAE 471 DIOSCOREACEAE 453 ARALIACEAE 164 DIPTEROCARPACEAE 27 ARECACEAE 466 DROSERACEAE 131 ARISTOLOCHIACEAE 335 EBENACEAE 229 ASCLEPIADACEAE 246 ELAEGNACEAE 354 ASTERACEAE 190 ELAEOCARPACEAE 41 BALANOPHORACEAE 361 ERICACEAE 219 BALSAMINACEAE 44 ERIOCAULACEAE 477 BEGONIACEAE 159 ERYTHROXYLACEAE 42 BIGNONIACEAE 289 EUPHORBIACEAE 361 BOMBACACEAE 34 FABACEAE (LEGUMINOSAE) 86 BORAGINACEAE 260 FLACOURTIACEAE 17 BRASSICACEAE 13 GENTIANACEAE 256 BUDDLEJACEAE 256 GESNERIACEAE 287 BURMANNIACEAE 396 HAEMODORACEAE 451 BURSERACEAE 56 HALORAGACEAE 132 BUXACEAE 361 HIPPOCRATEACEAE 69 CAMPANULACEAE 215 HYDROCHARITACEAE 396 CANNABACEAE 389 HYPERICACEAE 23 CAPPARIDACEAE 14 HYPOXIDACEAE 453 CAPRIFOLIACEAE 166 ICACINACEAE 63 CARYOPHYLLACEAE 22 JUNCACEAE 466 CELASTRACEAE -
Threatened Plants of Tamil Nadu
Threatened Plants of Tamil Nadu Family/ Scientific Name RDB Status Distribution sites & Average altitude ACANTHACEAE Neuracanthus neesianus Endangered North Arcot district. 700-1500 m Santapaua madurensis Endangered Endemic to the S.E. parts of Tamil Nadu. Nallakulam in Alagar hills in Madurai district, Narthamalai in Pudukkottai district, Thiruthuraipoondi in Tanjore district, above 200 m. AMARANTHACEAE Avera wightii Indeterminate Courtallum in Tirunelveli district. ANACARDIACEAE Nothopegia aureo-fulva Endangered Endemic to South India. Tirunelveli hills. ANNONACEAE Desmos viridiflorus Endangered Coimbatore, Anamalais. 1000 m. Goniothalamus rhynchantherus Rare Tiruneveli, Courtallam, Papanasam hills, Kannikatti & Valayar Estate area. 500-1600 m. Miliusa nilagirica Vulnerable Endemic to South India. Western Ghats in the Wynaad, Nilgiris and Anamalai hills. 1500 m. Orophea uniflora Rare Coorg, Wynaad and Travancore, Tirunelveli. 1200 m. Polyalthia rufescens Rare Cochin & Travancore, Tiruvelveli, 800 m. Popowia beddomeana Rare Tirunelveli : Kannikatti and Agastyamalai (Tamil Nadu), 1000-1500 m. APIACEAE Peucedanum anamallayense Rare Anamalai hills,Coimbtore district, Madurai. 1 APONOGETONACEAE Aponogeton appendiculatus Indeterminate - ASCLEPIADACEAE Ceropegia decaisneana Rare Anamalai hills, Nilgiris, Thenmalai Palghat forest divisions. 1000 m. Ceropegia fimbriifera Vulnerable Endemic to South India, 1500-2000 m. Ceropegia maculata Endangered/ Anamalai hills, Naduvengad. 1000 m. Possibly Extinct Ceropegia metziana Rare 1200-2000 m. Ceropegia omissa Endangered Endemic to Tamil Nadu, Travnacore, Courtallum, Sengalteri, Tirunelvelly. Ceropegia pusilla Rare Endemic to South India Nilgiris. 2000 m. Ceropegia spiralis Vulnerable Endemic to Peninsular India. 2500 m. Ceropegia thwaitesii Vulnerable Kodaikanal. Toxocarpus beddomei Rare Kanniyakumari district, Muthukuzhivayal. 1300-1500 m. ASTERACEAE Helichrysum perlanigerum Rare Endemic to Southern Western Ghats (Anamalai hils). Anamalai hills of Coimbatore, Konalar-Thanakamalai of Anamalai hills. 2000 m. -
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Rec. zool. Surv. India: 105 (Part 1-2) : 83-95, 2005 CHECKLIST OF TERRESTRIAL GASTROPODS OF TAMIL NADU, INDIA RAJENDRA, G. MAVINKURVE, SANDHYA, P., P. SHANBHAG AND N. A. MADHYASTHA* Malacology Centre, Poornaprajna College, Udupi-576 101, Karnataka, India E-mail: [email protected];[email protected]; sps [email protected] INTRODUCTION Molluscs fonn an important constituent of leaf litter and soil biota. They are an ideal group for monitoring site specific environmental impact assessment studies because of their limited migration patterns. Majority of them remain undiscovered or under described, partly because of insufficient exploration and partly because of their often minute sizes (Emberton, 1995). Unfortunately, for the last 75 years or so, in South India, no attention has been paid for this important group with exceptions of some localized reviews and publications [(Tonapi and Mulhekar, 1963; Tonapi 1971; Subba Rao and Mitra, 1979, 1986; Madhyastha et ai., 2003, 2005; Mavinkurve et ai., 2004a, (in press); Sandhya et ai., (submitted)]. The works of Ramanan (1900) and Sathyamurthi (1960) are the preliminary source for those interested in the terrestrial molluscs of Tamil Nadu. This work is in continuation of the checklist for the land snails of the southern states that is being fonnulated (Mavinkurve et al., 2004b). STUDY AREA Situated on the southeastern side of the Indian peninsula, the state of Tamil Nadu has an area of 130,058 sq Ian. The landmass of the state can be divided into two natural divisions: (i) The eastern coastal plain (ii) The hilly region along the north and the west. Along the whole length of the western part, at a distance from the sea varying from 80 to 160 km runs the Western Ghats range, a steep and rugged mass averaging 1220 metres above the sea level. -
Medicinal Plants Diversity and Their Folklore Uses by the Tribes of Nilgiri Hills, Tamil Nadu, India
International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Chinese Medicine ISSN: 2576-4772 Medicinal Plants Diversity and their Folklore Uses by the Tribes of Nilgiri Hills, Tamil Nadu, India Logesh R1*, Dhanabal SP1, Duraiswamy B1, Chaitanya MVNL1, Research Article Dhamodaran P1 and Rajan S2 Volume 1 Issue 3 Received Date: August 30, 2017 1Department of pharmacognosy and phytopharmacy, JSS College of Pharmacy, Published Date: September 06, 2017 Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, India 2Centre of Medicinal Plants Research in Homeopathy, India *Corresponding author: Logesh R, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytopharmacy (Off campus, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University), JSS College of Pharmacy, Rockland's, Ooty- 643001, India; E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Traditional medical practices and their usage of plants as crude drug for various common ailments were recorded from Nilgiri tribes namely; Todas, Kotas, Irulas, Kurumbas, Paniyas and Kattunayakas are given. Their botanical name, common tribal name, of various plants and uses are discussed. This study comprises the medicinal uses of 40species belonging to 38 Genera and 31 families of medicinal plants have been reported. Based on the survey and report, the most commonly used medicinal plants were selected for the study. Introduction cultivation various exotic medicinal plants by plant tissue culture. The present environmental circumstances and maintenance of health care system, the plant medicines contribution and prevailing disease conditions to mankind are enormous. The scientific investigation for pharmacologically, as well as active and therapeutically useful constituents reported in herbal drugs is an ongoing research activity in many fields. These plants and their main resource of raw drug plant materials are the major source of our biodiversity. -
Western Ghats
Western Ghats From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "Sahyadri" redirects here. For other uses, see Sahyadri (disambiguation). Western Ghats Sahyadri सहहदररद Western Ghats as seen from Gobichettipalayam, Tamil Nadu Highest point Peak Anamudi (Eravikulam National Park) Elevation 2,695 m (8,842 ft) Coordinates 10°10′N 77°04′E Coordinates: 10°10′N 77°04′E Dimensions Length 1,600 km (990 mi) N–S Width 100 km (62 mi) E–W Area 160,000 km2 (62,000 sq mi) Geography The Western Ghats lie roughly parallel to the west coast of India Country India States List[show] Settlements List[show] Biome Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests Geology Period Cenozoic Type of rock Basalt and Laterite UNESCO World Heritage Site Official name: Natural Properties - Western Ghats (India) Type Natural Criteria ix, x Designated 2012 (36th session) Reference no. 1342 State Party India Region Indian subcontinent The Western Ghats are a mountain range that runs almost parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula, located entirely in India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity in the world.[1][2] It is sometimes called the Great Escarpment of India.[3] The range runs north to south along the western edge of the Deccan Plateau, and separates the plateau from a narrow coastal plain, called Konkan, along the Arabian Sea. A total of thirty nine properties including national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserve forests were designated as world heritage sites - twenty in Kerala, ten in Karnataka, five in Tamil Nadu and four in Maharashtra.[4][5] The range starts near the border of Gujarat and Maharashtra, south of the Tapti river, and runs approximately 1,600 km (990 mi) through the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu ending at Kanyakumari, at the southern tip of India. -
(Elephas Maximus L.) in Palani Hills Northern Slope Reserve Forests of Dindigul Forest Division, Tamil Nadu, Southern India G
Journal of Science and Technology ISSN: 2456-5660 Volume 06, Issue 01, Jan-February 2021 www.jst.org.in DOI: https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i1.pp73-82 Habitat assessment and utilization by Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus L.) in Palani Hills Northern Slope Reserve Forests of Dindigul Forest Division, Tamil Nadu, Southern India G. Sivasubramanian1, B. Ramakrishnan2* 1(Research Scholar, Department of Zoology & Wildlife Biology, Government Arts College, Udhagamandalam 643 002, The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India ) 2(Assistant Professor of Wildlife Biology, Department of Zoology & Wildlife Biology, Government Arts College, Udhagamandalam 643 002, The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India. ) 2Corresponding Author:[email protected] To cite this Article Sivasubramanian,G and B.Ramakrishnan, “Habitat assessment and utilization by Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus L.) in Palani Hills Northern Slope Reserve Forests of Dindigul Forest Division, Tamil Nadu, Southern India” , Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 06, Issue 01, Jan-February 2021 pp73-82 Article Info Received:14-08-2020 Revised:12-10-2020 Accepted: 10-11-2020 Published: 01-12-2020 Abstract: Elephants use their traditional habitats in different seasons to obtain their various ecological, physiological and sociological requirements. Sometimes it may happen even after 200 years also. One of the such incident took place in Dindigul Forest Division of Tamil Nadu, Southern India during 2006. This might have happened due to habitat fragmentation, loss or blockage of corridors, indiscriminate growth of any developmental activities, mining and severe biotic threats in its natural habitats. This paper describes the habitat assessment and use pattern of elephants in the foot hills of Palani Hills Northern Slopes Reserved Forests in Dindigul Forest Division after 200 years. -
Paliyan Tribe in Idukki District, Kerala: an Overview
Paliyan Tribe in Idukki District, Kerala: An Overview Pushpam M.1 1. Department of Sociology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram – 695 581, Kerala, India (Email: [email protected]) Received: 17 July 2018; Revised: 04 September 2018; Accepted: 22 October 2018 Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology 6 (2018): 991‐1003 Abstract: Paliyan tribe is one of the tribal communities in Kerala. They were nomadic agriculturists and migrated from Tamil Nadu. They came to the Travancore forest area through the Kambum Pass and settled down in different parts of the Idukki District. Years back, the Kumily, Anakkara, and Vandanmedu villages were covered with thick forest, and hardly had the presence of any human habitations except, the nomadic tribes. These Paliyan settlements in Idukki district have followed its own geographical and cultural peculiarities. They have a specific historical background in Tamil Nadu as well as in Idukki district. They have their own linguistic as well as socio‐cultural characteristics. They speak in Tamil with many Malayalam words and phrases. The Paliyan were shifted from their traditional occupations like cutting and collection of minor forest products to modern occupation including cultivation, labour work in cardamom plantation, government employment like forest guard, watchman, peon etc (Gardner, 1972). The study mainly analyzes the socio‐cultural history of Paliyan tribes based on their traditional practices. And also explains the differences found between the three main Paliyan settlements with respect to their educational opportunities and livelihood activities. Keywords: Paliyan Tribe, Idukki, Cultural Practices, Nomadic, Social Condition, Settlement, Livelihood Introduction India has the largest concentration of tribals in the world, except in Africa, the majority of the tribal community live in and around Indiaʹs forest areas of 63.3 million hectors, occupying 19.3% of the landmass of the country. -
Presidential Address for 110Th Mid
Presidential Address nd At 122 Meeting of the Council (Mid-Term) Shri G Srinivasan At Madurai On 17th February, 2018 *¶%ORFN3ORWNo.C-46, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai-400051. µ PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS AT 122ND MEETING OF THE COUNCIL (MID-TERM) AT MADURAI ON 17TH FEBRUARY, 2018 Distinguished Council members, Members of the Madurai Insurance Institute, Colleagues from the Insurance Institute of India and other dignitaries present here. It is my proud privilege to welcome you all to the 122nd Meeting of the Council (Mid-term) of Insurance Institute of India. This is the first time in the history of the Insurance Institute of India that the council meeting is being hosted in Madurai ± the temple city and I am very happy to be a part of the event. I must thank the Chairman, Honorary Secretary and other members of Madurai Insurance Institute for shouldering the responsibility of hosting this event in the city of Madurai. Friends, I am quite happy to meet you all at this august forum ± the Council Meeting. It is for the first time I am addressing you after I have taken charge as the President of the Insurance Institute of India at the 122nd Meeting of the council (Mid-Term). Madurai is a major city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Madurai is the third largest city in Tamil Nadu and is the 25th populated city in India. Located in the banks of river Vaigai, Madurai has been a major settlement for two millennia. Madurai has been selected as one of the hundred cities to be developed as a VPDUWFLW\XQGHUWKH3ULPH0LQLVWHU¶V6PDUW&LWLHVprogram. -
Tourism and Culture Department Tourism Policy Note
TOURISM AND CULTURE DEPARTMENT TOURISM POLICY NOTE - 2009-2010 Demand No. 29 Tourism plays a pivotal role in socio-economic development. It fosters international understanding as a part of “Global Village Concept”. Tourists want a holistic experience. Visit to historical monuments, museums and exposure to culture makes this possible. Activities like entertainment, sports, dance, music, festivals, adventure, cuisine, education, health and business enhance their experience. With the advancement of transport, communication and improvement in general economic well-being, the demand for tourism has increased concomitantly. 1 Tourism – Definition 1.1 Tourism is travel for recreational or leisure purposes. The World Tourism Organisation defines tourists as people who "travel to and stay in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited". Tourism has become a popular global leisure activity.* 1.2 Tourism is vital for many countries and many island nations due to the large intake of money for businesses with their goods and services and the opportunity for employment in the service industries associated with tourism. These service industries include transportation services such as cruise ships and taxis, accommodation such as hotels and entertainment venues, and other hospitality industry services such as resorts.* 1.3 One of the sectors of economy considered to have particular potential is -
Introduction the Universe
Introduction Geography is made up of two Latin words geo and graphy. Techniques in Geography Geo means “Earth” and graphy means “to describe”. Thus the general meaning of geography is the branch of science Important techniques used for the geographic enquiry are which explains about the Earth. the following: Greek scholar Haecetus has been regarded as “father of 1. Cartography: It is the science and art of drawing maps geography”. Another Greek scholar Eratosthenes first coined and charts. the term geography. He wrote the book Geography. Alexander 2. Mathematical Geography: It is closely related to the Von Humboldt and Carl Ritter are known as “founders of making of maps and interpretation and analysis of modern geography”. statistical data. 3. Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS): Remote Sensing and GIS have emerged as the most important and powerful technique for the study of geographic problems. The Universe l The universe contains billions of stars, planets, asteroids, l The Moon, for example, is a satellite of the Earth. It moves comets, meteors, solid and gaseous particles, which are around the Earth and also around the Sun along with the called celestial bodies. Earth. l Meteors: Small pieces of space debris (usually parts of Celestial Bodies comets or asteroids) that are on a collision course with the l Nebula: It is a diffused mass of interstellar dust or gas or Earth are called meteoroids. When meteoroids enter the both, visible as luminous patches or areas of darkness Earth’s atmosphere they are called meteors or colloquially depending on the way the mass absorbs or reflects a shooting star or falling star. -
Commerce ABSTRACT a Study on Tourists Satisfaction with Special
Research Paper Volume : 2 | Issue : 2 | Feb 2013 • ISSN No 2277 - 8179 Commerce A study on Tourists Satisfaction KEYWORDS : Tourism, Tourists, with Special Reference with to Udhagamandalam, Satisfaction, Udhagamandalam Leisure. Dr. A. Elangovan Professor and Head, Department of Commerce, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu Mr. P. Govindan PhD Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu ABSTRACT This study investigated the south Indian tourists’ satisfaction towards Udhagamandalam. A total 200 tour- ists interviewed through structured interview schedule. There were 19 variables used to measure tourists’ sat- isfaction. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to report demographic variables and responses to the interview schedule. Results of the analyses showed that the respondents have high levels of satisfaction during the trip, Udhagamandalam natural di- versity attraction had secured first place followed by Climate and weather conditions, Scenic beauty, Sightseeing, Flora and fauna, varieties of flowers and trees. The analyses also revealed that tourists have lower level satisfaction to the various facilities such as basic amenities, road connectivity, entrée fees, shopping facilities, medical facilitates. This research study is finally concluded 83 percentages of tourists expressed overall satisfied Udhagamandalam tour trip, 79 percentages of tourists also have mind to revisit in this place in future Introduction interview schedule method used. The study was adopted con- “Nilgiris” the name is Sanskrit means BLUE MOUNTAINS and venience sampling method to collect sample from tourists. In in Tamil NEELAMALAI. The Nilgiris District is situated in the this study used the various descriptive statistics tools such as, Western Ghats. It is surrounded by the Coimbatore District, Ker- averages, mean and standard deviation used to arrive results ala State and Karnataka State on the eastern, western and the and inferential statistical tools Chi- Square Test were used to northern side respectively.