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Media Release For immediate release REDISCOVER THE PIONEERING SPIRIT AND PERSONAL LIVES OF PERANAKANS Singapore, 19 May 2015 – They have been well recognized for their culture, fashion, and food. Few may know, however, that Peranakans contributed significantly to the development of Singapore, since well before independence. The latest exhibition by the Peranakan Museum, Great Peranakans: Fifty Remarkable Lives, explores this aspect of the community, casting a spotlight on 50 individuals who made their mark on Singapore with their pioneering spirit in areas ranging from art and education, to business and public service. The exhibition is presented across three historical periods – Pioneering a Settlement (1819– 1889), Growing a Settlement to a City (1890–1945), and Growing a Nation (1946–1965). During the colonial period, cultural adaptability and fluency in English, Chinese dialects, and Malay enabled Peranakans to move easily in both the world of the Chinese community in the regions, 39 Armenian Street Singapore 179941 Tel +65 6332 7591 Fax +65 6883 0732 www.peranakanmuseum.sg as well as in the British colonial system. They had close ties to the British, who looked to Peranakan leaders to facilitate commerce and ensure stability in Singapore. But the exhibition also highlights how they were strong advocates for the rights of the Chinese community, championing issues such as education for women, elimination of opium and gambling, and Chinese-language newspapers that reinforced values and gave the people a voice. Dr Alan Chong, director of the Asian Civilisations Museum and Peranakan Museum, explains: “Over the centuries, Peranakans have played major roles as community leaders, philanthropists, and statesmen. We have chosen 50 remarkable Peranakans from many different walks of life as our contribution to the jubilee year. Some of these men and women are well known, while others were famous in their time, but are now forgotten. The range is remarkable: from several different political parties, to educators and entertainers. They were variously fluent in English, Malay, and Hokkien, and Teochew. Some were distinguished British knights while others were opium lords. But they all contributed to Singapore’s history.” More than 200 objects are on display, including spectacular furnishings, personal belongings, rare portraits, handwritten letters, and objects of everyday use. They all contribute to paint pictures of the professional and personal stories of the 50 individuals chosen for the exhibition. A portrait of Malaysia’s first Prime Minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman, showcases the work of the self-taught Peranakan artist Low Kway Song. He was often engaged to make portraits of prominent members of society in Singapore and Malaya. A Bukit Brown cemetery record book, displayed in the section on See Tiong Wah, one of the founders, shows the wealth of detail recorded about the persons buried there, including dialect group. And Mrs Seow Peck Leng, founding president of the Singapore Women’s Association, as well its first female opposition politician, is represented by a kerosang she wore and a campaign poster from the 1963 elections. Visitors can also discover new stories about many well-known personalities. Women are outnumbered in the selected group, reflecting the cloistered lives of nyonyas before the 20th century. Women as a whole are not as well-documented as men, but their contributions can be felt in a range of culture, including dress, food, residences, and social behavior. Some individuals stand out. Lee Choo Neo, Singapore’s first Chinese female doctor, was also a pioneering advocate for women’s rights. Maggie Lim, the first woman to win the prestigious 39 Armenian Street Singapore 179941 Tel +65 6332 7591 Fax +65 6883 0732 www.peranakanmuseum.sg Queen’s Scholarship, became a pioneering social activist and helped pave the way for a generation of Singapore women to fight for equal rights and family issues. A photograph of Lim with the staff of the Mother and Child Health Services illustrates the strong network of maternal and child care clinics she developed. Exhibition co-curator Ms Maria Khoo Joseph notes, “The efforts of these Peranakans gained them respect in government and society. They formed lasting cultural associations, wrote widely in English, Chinese, and Malay, and left legacies in art, education, social reform movements, and entertainment. What makes the Great Peranakans exhibition even more valuable is the insights visitors can gain into the personal lives of these exemplary figures.” The museum has produced a profusely illustrated, hard-bound catalogue to accompany the exhibition. Great Peranakans: Fifty Remarkable Lives presents historical essays on Peranakan culture and entries on each of the fifty men and women selected for the exhibition. The book retails for $30, and is available at Museum Label, and all fine bookstores. The exhibition will also be the first by a National Heritage Board museum to be featured on the Google Cultural Institute, a virtual museum that brings together exhibits and collections from museums and archives around the world. In addition, a mobile application will be launched to provide interested visitors with more information. Great Peranakans: Fifty Remarkable Lives will run from 23 May 2015 to 3 April 2016 at the Peranakan Museum. All Singapore citizens and permanent residents enjoy free admission to the exhibition. ### For media enquiries, kindly contact: Ms Khew Shu Ping Ms Sharinita Ismail Account Manager Assistant Director Tate Anzur Asian Civilisations Museum DID: 6221 8548 Mobile: 9012 6194 DID: 6332 7592 Mobile: 96702037 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] 39 Armenian Street Singapore 179941 Tel +65 6332 7591 Fax +65 6883 0732 www.peranakanmuseum.sg About the Peranakan Museum The Peranakan Museum explores the culture of Peranakan communities in Southeast Asia. Installed in the former Tao Nan Chinese School, built in 1912, this intimate museum possesses one of the finest and most comprehensive collections of Peranakan objects. Galleries on three floors illustrate the cultural traditions and the distinctive visual arts of the Peranakans. The Peranakan Museum provides a stimulating and educational experience for all, while representing the living culture of the Peranakan community in the region. The museum is a component of the Asian Civilisations Museum, operating under the National Heritage Board. 39 Armenian Street Singapore 179941 Tel +65 6332 7591 Fax +65 6883 0732 www.peranakanmuseum.sg About the exhibition Great Peranakans: Fifty Remarkable Lives 高山仰止—50 位土生社群先驱的非凡人生 Dates : 23 May 2015 – 3 April 2016 Venue : Peranakan Museum 39 Armenian Street, Singapore 179941 Website : www.peranakanmuseum.sg Enquiries : 6332 7591 / [email protected] Admission charges : Free for all Singapore citizens and permanent residents Individual: $6 Friday evening, 7pm to 9pm: $3 Foreign students and seniors: $3 Friday evening: $1.50 Opening hours : Monday to Sunday: 10am – 7pm (to 9pm on Friday) Getting There : By MRT – A 10-minute walk from City Hall or Bras Basah MRT stations By Car – Paid parking is available next to the Peranakan Museum By Bus – 7, 14, 16, 36, 77, 106, 111, 124, 128, 131, 147, 162,162M, 166, 167, 171, 174, 175, 190, 700, 700A and 857 List of Great Peranakans featured in the exhibition 1819 - 1889 1 Cheang Hong Lim – Responsible for one of Singapore’s first public gardens, Hong Lim Park 2 Gan Eng Seng – Founder of a bilingual Chinese-English school, then known as Anglo- Chinese Free School for the poor, and now renamed as Gan Eng Seng School 3 Seah Eu Chin – Established Singapore’s first large plantation of gambier, leader of the Teochew community, Singapore’s largest Chinese dialect group in the early nineteenth century, founder of Ngee Ann Kongsi and Wak Hai Cheng Bio 4 Tan Beng Swee – Founder of the Tan clan temple 5 Tan Kim Ching – First Thai consul in Singapore 6 Tan Kim Seng – Started the Chui Eng Si (Academy of Flourishing Talent), one of Singapore’s first Chinese-language school and strong supporter of the improvement of Singapore’s water supply 7 Tan Kim Tian – Founder of the Tan Kim Tian and Son Steamship Company, one of the first Chinese firms in Singapore to buy and build ships, first President of the Tan Si 39 Armenian Street Singapore 179941 Tel +65 6332 7591 Fax +65 6883 0732 www.peranakanmuseum.sg Chong Su, the Tan clan temple 8 Tan Tock Seng - The first Asian to be appointed a justice of the peace in Singapore, founder of Singapore’s first hospital for poor Chinese, founder of the Thian Hock Keng Temple 9 Wee Bin – Owner of an early shipping company in Singapore 1890 - 1945 10 Chan Kim Boon – Translator of Chinese tales into Malay, making them more accessible to the people 11 Cheong Koon Seng – Set up the first major theatre in Singapore that presented performances in Malay 12 Chew Joo Chiat – King of Joo Chiat 13 Goh Hood Keng – First Straits Chinese to be ordained a Methodist minister and played a major role in establishing schools in Singapore such as Anglo-Chinese School and the Sophia Blackmore’s schools for Indian and Chinese girls 14 Koh Hoon Teck – Founder of Gunong Sayang Association, one of the earliest Peranakan theatre associations in Singapore 15 Lee Cheng Yan – First Straits Chinese to visit Britain on business and founded the Straits Steamship company, the first joint Singapore-European shipping enterprise 16 Lee Choo Neo – Singapore’s first female physician 17 Lee Choon Guan – Instrumental in the establishment