Understanding the Biden Win from an Aesthetic Perspective Pierce Henderson 8
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PRESIDENT FOX NEWS SHUTDOWNS MODERNAPRESIDENT FOX NEWS SHUTDOWNS MODERNA ELECTION BELFER CENTER FOR SCIENCE ELECTION& BELFER CENTER FOR SCIENCE & INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS CONGRESS JOSEPH R. INTBIDEERNATIONALN AFFAIRS CONGRESSIn This Issue: JOSEPH R. BIDEN Kennedy 8 | Understanding the Biden Win from TRUTH CONSERVATIVE ZOOM CHINA AMERI TRUTHCAN CONSERVATIVE ZOOMan Aesthetic CHINA Perspective AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE SENATE85 | OF A Clash betweenTHE Classical UNITED Liberalism, STATES ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESSchool Public Health, and the Constitution SCHOOLS NANCY PELOSI WALL STREET JOUR SCHOOLSNAL NANCY PELOSI 56 |WALL On Race, Womanhood, STREET and Medicine JOURNAL LOCKDOWN JOHNSON & JOHNSON CENTER LOCKDOWNFORReview JOHNSON & JOHNSON CENTER FOR AMERICAN PROGRESS SOCIAL DISTANCING AM FERICANREE PROGRESS SOCIAL DISTANCING FREE MARKETS MIKE PENCE WASHINGTON POST RECESSMAIORKETSN MIKE PENCE WASHINGTON POST RECESSION STIMULUS VOTING MASKS CAPITOL HILL HERIT STAGEIMULUS VOTING MASKS CAPITOL HILL HERITAGE FOUNDATION WUHAN RESTORE THE SOUL OFFO UNDATIONTHE WUHAN RESTORE THE SOUL OF THE COUNTRY NEW YORK TIMES MITCH MCCONNELLCO CNUNTRYN NEW20 YORK TIMES MITCH20 MCCONNELL CNN JOURNALIST IN-PERSON FREEDOM HOUSE J OURNALISTOF IN-PERSON FREEDOM HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES VACCINE DIPLOMACY PROGRESREPRESENTATIVESSIVE VACCINE DIPLOMACY PROGRESSIVE ECONOMY JUSTICE RECALL SHORENSTEIN CEN ECONOMYTER 20JUSTICE RECALL SHORENSTEIN21 CENTER INSURRECTION LIBERTY EQUALITY SPACE FORCE INPRSURRECTIONESS LIBERTY EQUALITY SPACE FORCE PRESS CORPS NATIONAL GUARD CONSTITUTION GEOCORGIRPSA NATIONAL GUARD CONSTITUTION GEORGIA Exclusive Interviews with: VACCINES LIBERAL DONALD J. TRUMP INAUGURAT VAIONCCINESEMERGING LIBERAL DONALD J. TRUMP INAUGURATION Doug Elmendorf on Pandemic Policy REMOTE LEARNING ABC AMERICA FIRST KAMALA HA RERRISMOTE LEARNING ABC AMERICANancy FIRST Gibbs on Trust KAMALA in Media HARRIS RESILIENT: Joe Nye on Inclusive National Interests COVID ASH CENTER FOR DEMOCRATIC GOVERNACONCVIDE ASH CENTER FOR DEMOCRATICTony Saich on U.S.-China GOVERNANCE Relations Rebuilding for the Arthur Brooks on the Future of the GOP MSNBC CLIMATE CHANGE BORDER PFIZER-BIONT MSNBCECH CLIMATE CHANGE BORDER PFIZER-BIONTECH REGULATIONS SUPREME COURT JACKSONIAN BRUILEGULATIONSDRoaring TwentiesSUPREME COURT JACKSONIAN BUILD BACK BETTER SOVEREIGN DEBT AFGHANISTANBA NBCCK BETTER SOVEREIGN DEBT AFGHANISTAN NBC HUMAN RIGHTS CONSTITUTION TRILLION IMMIGRAT HUMANION RIGHTSVolume CONSTITUTION XXI | An HKS Student TRILLION Publication IMMIGRATION FILIBUSTER TESTING REPUBLIC E PLURIBUS UNUM...FILI BUSTER TESTING REPUBLIC E PLURIBUS UNUM... Kennedy School Review Volume XXI An HKS Student Publication Visit us online harvardkennedyschoolreview.com The Kennedy School Review (ISSN: 1535-0215) is a student publication at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. All views expressed in the journal are those of the authors and interviewees only and do not represent the views of Harvard University, the Harvard Kennedy School, the staff of the Kennedy School Review, or any of its affiliates. Copyright 2021 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. Except as otherwise specified, no article or portion herein is to be reproduced or adapted to other works without the expressed written consent of the editors of the Kennedy School Review. Kennedy School Review John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University 79 John F. Kennedy Street Cambridge, MA 02138 Telephone: (617) 495-8934 E-mail: [email protected] harvardkennedyschoolreview.com ii harvardkennedyschoolreview.com Staff Editor-in-Chief Associate Editors Contributors Ciara Rivera Alexander de Avila Toni Gingerelli Chris Abi-Nassif Raquel Sánchez-Mejía Michael Johns Abhishek Anand Justin Shapiro Managing Editors Sechi Kailasa Ravina Anand Timothy A. Smith Graham Kennis Melissa Arellano Majd Steitieh Print Drew Kordik Michael Berton David Struhs Alex Domash Heberto Limas-Villers James Blum Zoe Williams Sarah Jacobs Anna Lipscomb Marco Carrasco- Shireen Yacoub Miguel Pena Villanueva Noah Yosif Digital Daniel Remler Darold Cuba Constanza Castro Zúñiga Derrick Flakoll Khadija Saleh Nafez Dakkak Lucy O’Keeffe Zac Smith Alec Feuerbach Special Thanks Nikki Thomasian Mojib Ziarmal Ghaznawi Nancy Gibbs Podcast Hugh Verrier Varun Gupta Shorenstein Center Andrea Alvarez Marin Joseph Vogel Pierce Henderson on Media, Politics and Nagela Nukuna Jaylia Yan Caroline Kim Public Policy Young Kim Publisher Colin Lee Martha Foley MaryRose Mazzola James Moore Faculty Advisor Leah Nakaima Richard Parker Jeremy Ney Onyeka Otugo Layout & Design Winn Periyasamy Liliana Ballesteros Morgan Pratt Nima Rahimi Copy Editor Sahir Raoof Tracy Campbell Volume XXI iii Editor’s Note Last year, the Kennedy School Review published its 20th anniversary edition. The editor’s note recalled a line from the very first journal’s opening reflection. “We stand on the edge of a world we barely recognize,” wrote the first editor-in-chief in 2000. Since that statement was written, Kennedy School students experienced September 11, economic recessions, multiple wars, increasing partisanship, and now a pandemic. To say we have been forged would be an understatement. Since this journal began, our world has been on edge and undergoing rapid change. The fundamental policy question of our time—perhaps of all time—is whether or not we are going to live together in concord. This question has animated the public activities of humans since government-by-citizen began thousands of years ago. After COVID-19, it is as relevant to our political divides as the divide between the Optimates and Populares of Ancient Rome. Our task then is to boldly strike forth, out into this new world, and ensure that all have an equal seat at the table. In this emerging decade, lawmakers and leaders must solve public challenges with each other instead of at the expense of each other. The alternative is to divide ourselves up—to put our heads down, write off who we are told to ignore, and only accept what policies we are told to support. We are proud to have worked with our fellow managing and associate editors on this 21st edition of the Kennedy School Review. In the pages ahead, you will find policy ideas that span a wide range of ideological viewpoints and intellectual traditions. Our authors explore classical liberalism and health policy, the rise of vehicular homelessness, youth movements in Peru, and many other exciting policy areas. We also publish exclusive interviews with Kennedy School scholars and professors who answer questions about regaining trust in the media, where the US–China relationship is headed, and what is to be the future of the Republican Party and American politics. This should be our goal at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government: to include, to listen, to understand, to consider, and then to put forth the best ideas that can build a brighter, more prosperous future for our country and the world. Yes, the world we stand on the edge of now is one we barely recognize. But in this time of uncertainty there is also great opportunity. As Thomas Paine wrote once, “We have it in our power to begin the world over again.” Sarah Jacobs and Alex Domash Managing Editors, Print Alexander de Avila Editor-in-Chief iv harvardkennedyschoolreview.com Contents Biden’s Inbox Arthur Brooks on the Future of the Republican Party and American Politics Interview by Alexander de Avila 4 What about Design? Understanding the Biden Win from an Aesthetic Perspective Pierce Henderson 8 From Development to Diplomacy: Israel-Palestine through the Lens of the Three-I Problem Christophe Abi-Nassif 12 How President Biden Can Make Meaningful Progress with North Korea Young Kim 15 Multilateralism and Marriage Counseling for Sino-American Relations James Moore 17 Inclusive Economic Development Dean Elmendorf on Rebuilding a Society Where Everyone Is Empowered to Succeed 21 Interview by Alexander de Avila How to Save the Planet: Stop Economic Growth 25 Morgan Pratt Can Manufacturing Be the Future of India’s Growth Story? 32 Varun Gupta and Abhishek Anand To Provide Home Care, Start with Medicare for All James Blum, Alec Feuerbach, and Winn Periyasamy 37 The Rise of Vehicular Homelessness and the Safe Parking Movement Michael Berton 41 America’s Digital Divide Jeremy Ney 47 The Pan-African Decade of Return: Reimagining Pan-Africanism beyond Ghana’s Year of Return and the UN Decade for People of African Descent: The PADoR Initiative 52 Darold Cuba and Leah Nakaima Volume XXI 1 Contents Reimagining Equity and Opportunity Nancy Gibbs on Rebuilding Trust in Media 51 Interview by Alexander de Avila The Intersection of Race, Womanhood, and Medicine 56 Onyeka Otugo Democratizing Access to Clinical Trials 60 Sahir Raoof How Women Can Win Salary Negotiations 63 Zoe Williams The Criminalization of Title IX: Replicating a System Where No One Wins 67 MaryRose Mazzola Beyond Recruitment: Retaining Diverse Talent at the State Department 70 Constanza Castro Zuniga, Caroline Kim, and Mojib Ziarmal Ghaznawi Equity by Access: Are Minority Depository Institutions the Great Economic Equalizer? 74 Noah Yosif Rights, Democracy, and Movements Tony Saich on the Future of the US–China Relationship 77 Interview by Alexander de Avila Regulating Autonomy: A Clash between Classical Liberalism, Public Health, 85 and the Constitution Colin Lee Inadequate Access to Abortion and Family Planning Services Is Reducing Women’s Wages 89 Nima Rahimi The Right to Choose: Incongruity in