Amelanchier Laevis -‐ Juneberry

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Friends of the Arboretum Native Plant Sale Amelanchier laevis - Juneberry COMMON NAME: Juneberry, Serviceberry, Shadbush Saskatoon SCIENTIFIC NAME: Amelanchier laevis – comes from the French name for a similar plant in the Provence and laevis from Latin meaning "smooth, free of hairs" FLOWER: Drooping clusters of 5 petal snowy white flowers BLOOMING PERIOD: Late April, early May SIZE: A small tree up to 25 feet tall, often with multiple trunks BEHAVIOR: Grows much like a tree and does not form thickets. The bark is smooth and gray. SITE REQUIREMENTS: Tolerant of a wide variety of soils, but probably does best on well drained, acid sandy or gravely soils with adequate moisture. Flowers and fruits best in full sun, but does quite well in light shade. Not tolerant of salt, drought or soil compaction. NATURAL RANGE: Newfoundland west to Ontario, south to Delaware and mountains of Georgia, west to southern Indiana, Illinois and Iowa. Occurs throughout Wisconsin. SPECIAL FEATURES: The delicate blossoms come early before the leaves. Then the reddish purple fruit develops as a cluster of small edible berries. The berries make excellent jams, jellies and pies, but birds (and even chipmunks) may get them first. The fall color is brick red. With delicate silvery branches and twigs in winter this is truly an all season plant. SUGGESTED CARE: Plant carefully with a ball of soil to disturb the roots as little as possible. Water well during the first year and protect from rabbits during the winter. COMPANION PLANTS: Black oak, Pennsylvania sedge, black cherry, gray dogwood, wild geranium, and Solomon’s plume .

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Amelanchierspp. Family: Rosaceae Serviceberry
Amelanchier spp. Family: Rosaceae Serviceberry The genus Amelanchier contains about 16 species native to North America [5], Mexico [2], and Eurasia to northern Africa [4]. The word amelanchier is derived from the French common name amelanche of the European serviceberry, Amelanchier ovalis. Amelanchier alnifolia-juneberry, Pacific serviceberry, pigeonberry, rocky mountain servicetree, sarvice, sarviceberry, saskatoon, saskatoon serviceberry, western service, western serviceberry , western shadbush Amelanchier arborea-Allegheny serviceberry, apple shadbush, downy serviceberry , northern smooth shadbush, shadblow, shadblown serviceberry, shadbush, shadbush serviceberry Amelanchier bartramiana-Bartram serviceberry Amelanchier canadensis-American lancewood, currant-tree, downy serviceberry, Indian cherry, Indian pear, Indian wild pear, juice plum, juneberry, may cherry, sugar plum, sarvice, servicetree, shadberry, shadblow, shadbush, shadbush serviceberry, shadflower, thicket serviceberry Amelanchier florida-Pacific serviceberry Amelanchier interior-inland serviceberry Amelanchier sanguinea-Huron serviceberry, roundleaf juneberry, roundleaf serviceberry , shore shadbush Amelanchier utahensis-Utah serviceberry Distribution In North America throughout upper elevations and temperate forests. The Tree Serviceberry is a shrub or tree that reaches a height of 40 ft (12 m) and a diameter of 2 ft (0.6 m). It grows in many soil types and occurs from swamps to mountainous hillsides. It flowers in early spring, producing delicate white flowers, making
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Amelanchier Canadensis
AmelanchierAmelanchier canadensiscanadensis ShadblowShadblow serviceberry,serviceberry, CanadianCanadian serviceberry,serviceberry, DownyDowny serviceberry,serviceberry, Shadbush,Shadbush, Juneberry,Juneberry, ChuckleberryChuckleberry Amelanchier canadensis(Shadblow serviceberry) is native to South Canada and the eastern United States. The shrub was introduced in Europe in 1746. The Shadblow serviceberry grows up to 5 to 6 metres tall and wide with a finely branched, wide vase-shaped crown. Before the leaves start to sprout, the Amelanchier canadensisblooms bountifully racemes of white flowers that hang over slightly. In late July, it bears red-violet to blue-black fruits that are edible. The leaves are relatively large and bud in a lovely bronze-red. In the summer, the Shadblow serviceberry has green leaves with a grey-green underside. The autumn colours are yellow-orange to brown and less striking than those of other serviceberry shrubs. The species has a preference for sunlight and moist, humous, slightly acidic soil. It will tolerate a temporarily dry environment, as well as strong wind. That makes Amelanchier canadensis very suitable for use in containers and roof gardens. SEASONAL COLOURS jan feb mar apr mei jun jul aug sep okt nov dec TYPES OF PLANTING Tree types: fruit trees, solitary shrubs | Topiary on stem: multi-stem umbrella USE Location: park, central reservation, in containers, roof garden, large garden, small garden, patio, cemetery, countryside, ecological zone | Pavement: none, open | Planting concepts: Eco planting,
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Plant Collecting Expedition for Berry Crop Species Through Southeastern
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USDA Plant Guide (Pdf)
Plant Guide stomach problems. Bark and twigs provided a SASKATOON medicine for recovery after childbirth. In Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) combination with other plants, it was used to make a Nutt. ex Roemer contraceptive. The strong and straight-grained wood Plant Symbol = AMAL2 was used to make arrows, digging sticks, spear shafts, tool handles, and seed beaters. Young branches were Contributed By: USDA NRCS National Plant Data twisted into a type of rope. Center & the Biota of North America Program Saskatoon is attractive as an ornamental shrub or may be trimmed as a hedge. It is an important species for reclamation, wildlife, watershed, and shelterbelt plantings. It can be started from seed or vegetative cuttings. Status Please consult the PLANTS Web site and your State Department of Natural Resources for this plant’s current status, such as, state noxious status and wetland indicator values. Description General: Rose Family (Rosaceae). Native shrubs or small trees growing to 7 meters high, variable in growth form, forming thickets, mats, or clumps, the William R. Hewlitt underground portions including a massive root © California Academy of Sciences crown, horizontal and vertical rhizomes, and an @ CalPhotos extensive root system; bark: thin, light brown and tinged with red, smooth or shallowly fissured. Alternate common names Leaves are deciduous, simple, alternate, ovate to Saskatoon service-berry, service-berry, juneberry, nearly round, 2.5-3 cm long, with lateral, parallel shadbush veins in 8-13 pairs, the margins coarsely serrate or dentate to below middle or sometimes entire or with Uses only a few small teeth at the top. Flowers are in Saskatoon is planted as an ornamental and to produce short, dense, 5-15-flowered, upright racemes, the commercial fruit crops.
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(Rosaceae), I. Differentiation of Mespilus and Crataegus
Phytotaxa 257 (3): 201–229 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.257.3.1 STUDIES IN MESPILUS, CRATAEGUS, AND ×CRATAEMESPILUS (ROSACEAE), I. DIFFERENTIATION OF MESPILUS AND CRATAEGUS, EXPANSION OF ×CRATAEMESPILUS, WITH SUPPLEMENTARY OBSERVATIONS ON DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE CRATAEGUS AND AMELANCHIER CLADES JAMES B. PHIPPS Department of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada; email: [email protected] Abstract The paper argues the position for retaining a monotypic Mespilus, i.e., in the sense of M. germanica, the medlar. Recent cladistic papers lend support for Mespilus being sister to Crataegus, and there is a clear morphological distinction from Cra- taegus, emphasized by adaptation to carnivore frugivory. Mespilus secured, the paper then treats each of the known hybrids between Mespilus and Crataegus, making the new combination Crataemespilus ×canescens (J.B. Phipps) J.B. Phipps. Keywords: Crataemespilus ×canescens (J.B. Phipps) J.B. Phipps comb. nov.; inflorescence position; medlar; Mespilus a folk-genus; Mespilus distinct from Crataegus; Rosaceae; taxonomic history of Mespilus Introduction The author has a long-standing interest in generic delimitation in the Maloid genera of the Rosaceae (Maleae Small, formerly Maloideae C. Weber, Pyrinae Dumort.), as shown particularly in a series of papers with K. Robertson, J. Rohrer, and P.G. Smith (Phipps et al. 1990, 1991; Robertson at al. 1991, 1992; Rohrer at al. 1991, 1994) which treated all 28 genera of Maleae as recognised by us. There is also a revisionary treatment of New World Heteromeles M.J.
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Flora Mediterranea 26
FLORA MEDITERRANEA 26 Published under the auspices of OPTIMA by the Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum Palermo – 2016 FLORA MEDITERRANEA Edited on behalf of the International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo by Francesco M. Raimondo, Werner Greuter & Gianniantonio Domina Editorial board G. Domina (Palermo), F. Garbari (Pisa), W. Greuter (Berlin), S. L. Jury (Reading), G. Kamari (Patras), P. Mazzola (Palermo), S. Pignatti (Roma), F. M. Raimondo (Palermo), C. Salmeri (Palermo), B. Valdés (Sevilla), G. Venturella (Palermo). Advisory Committee P. V. Arrigoni (Firenze) P. Küpfer (Neuchatel) H. M. Burdet (Genève) J. Mathez (Montpellier) A. Carapezza (Palermo) G. Moggi (Firenze) C. D. K. Cook (Zurich) E. Nardi (Firenze) R. Courtecuisse (Lille) P. L. Nimis (Trieste) V. Demoulin (Liège) D. Phitos (Patras) F. Ehrendorfer (Wien) L. Poldini (Trieste) M. Erben (Munchen) R. M. Ros Espín (Murcia) G. Giaccone (Catania) A. Strid (Copenhagen) V. H. Heywood (Reading) B. Zimmer (Berlin) Editorial Office Editorial assistance: A. M. Mannino Editorial secretariat: V. Spadaro & P. Campisi Layout & Tecnical editing: E. Di Gristina & F. La Sorte Design: V. Magro & L. C. Raimondo Redazione di "Flora Mediterranea" Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum, Università di Palermo Via Lincoln, 2 I-90133 Palermo, Italy [email protected] Printed by Luxograph s.r.l., Piazza Bartolomeo da Messina, 2/E - Palermo Registration at Tribunale di Palermo, no. 27 of 12 July 1991 ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online DOI: 10.7320/FlMedit26.001 Copyright © by International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo, Palermo Contents V. Hugonnot & L. Chavoutier: A modern record of one of the rarest European mosses, Ptychomitrium incurvum (Ptychomitriaceae), in Eastern Pyrenees, France . 5 P. Chène, M.
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Amelanchier Lamarckii in New Zealand Derrick Rooney1
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Distribution of Amelanchier Ovalis Medik. in the Romanian Carpathians – a Critical Overview
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Amelanchier Alnifolia (Nutt.) Family: Rosaceae Common Names
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Downy Serviceberry Are Generally Not Large Distribution Enough for Sawtimber but They Have Been Used for Downy Serviceberry Is Widespread in the Eastern US Pulpwood
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