Medicines Formulary

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Medicines Formulary MEDICINES FORMULARY Medicines formulary between MCHFT and Primary Care as agreed by the Joint Medicines Management Group Introduction Welcome to the MCHFT Medicines Formulary. The formulary includes medicines that have been approved by the Joint Medicines Management Group (JMMG) for prescribing within the trust. The purpose of the formulary is to ensure prescribing is evidence based and cost effective. All prescribing within the trust (i.e. inpatient, outpatient and FP10HNC prescribing) must comply with the formulary. This will be monitored on a regular basis. Some drugs may appear in more than one section. The formulary is arranged in sections corresponding to those in the British National Formulary (BNF) as below; INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................... 2 UPDATES TO THE FORMULARY (LAST UPDATED FEBRUARY 2018) ................................................... 4 1. GASTRO-INTESTINAL SYSTEM ............................................................................................................. 5 2. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM ................................................................................................................ 9 3. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ...................................................................................................................... 15 4. CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ............................................................................................................ 19 5. INFECTIONS – ....................................................................................................................................... 25 6. ENDOCRINE SYSTEM .......................................................................................................................... 28 7. OBSTETRICS, GYNAECOLOGY AND URINARY-TRACT DISORDERS .............................................. 34 8. MALIGNANT DISEASE AND IMMUNOSUPPRESSION ........................................................................ 37 9. NUTRITION AND BLOOD...................................................................................................................... 45 10. MUSCULOSKELETAL AND JOINT DISORDERS ............................................................................... 50 11. EYE ...................................................................................................................................................... 53 12. EAR, NOSE AND OROPHARYNX ....................................................................................................... 57 13. SKIN ..................................................................................................................................................... 59 14. IMMUNOLOGICAL PRODUCTS AND VACCINES .............................................................................. 65 15. ANAESTHESIA .................................................................................................................................... 66 (Last updated February 2018) Page 1 of 67 i Introduction Operation of the Formulary Items available for general prescribing and restricted items are identified according to the following colour coding; Item Colour Code Items available for general prescribing Second line/use on specialist advice Consultant prescribing only Removed from the Formulary/Do not prescribe Where a drug is the subject of a NICE Technology Appraisal (TA) the reference number of the guidance is given below the drug entry. Where a drug has been approved by the Joint Medicines Management Group (JMMG, formerly a committee named JMMC) the month and year of the relevant meeting is also listed below the drug entry. NICE guidance can be found at; Technology Appraisals (TA) http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/published?type=ta Clinical Guidelines (CG) http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/published?type=cg MHRA Alerts and recalls on drugs and medical devices https://www.gov.uk/drug-device-alerts Patients taking a non-formulary drug on admission Treatment with a non-formulary drug may be continued in this instance; however it must be borne in mind that there may be a delay in obtaining a non-formulary drug. Additions to the formulary The addition of a new drug or preparation will only be made after approval by the Joint Medicines Management Group. To request an addition to the formulary a New Product Request (NPR) form must be submitted to the JMMG. This form can be found under Frequently Used Forms- Medicines Management on the trust intranet. New non-formulary drugs required for an individual patient in exceptional circumstances Such an application for a “one-off” use may be made to the chairperson of the JMMG, if the drug is required before the next JMMG meeting. Local Health Economy (LHE) Formulary Policy (Vale Royal, South Cheshire and Eastern Cheshire areas). The LHE Formulary is intended to cover prescriptions written in primary care or recommendations by hospital doctors in respect of outpatients or patients leaving hospital after an admission. This is a good point of reference to confirm the continuation of medicines in Primary Care after initiation at MCHFT. The Area Prescribing Group (APG) agrees on a formulary status of medicines. These are designated by the following colours: • Green = Recommended • Green/Yellow = On formulary • Yellow = A second or third line option within a drug group (Last updated February 2018) Page 2 of 67 • Pink (Specialist Recommendation) = Medicines that can safely be initiated in primary care on the recommendation of a specialist • Pink (Specialist Initiation) = Medicines that require specialist initiation before prescribing is transferred to primary care • Pink (Shared Care) = Medicines that require a more formal shared-care approach including regular secondary care review and monitoring • Purple = Consultant/ Specialist only prescribing • Red = Discouraged • Grey = Discouraged; not considered suitable for prescribing • Blue = No formulary decision made / formulary position not yet considered (not to be prescribed until a formulary status has been agreed) The Formulary is available on the Medicines Management Team website: http://www.centralandeasterncheshiremmt.nhs.uk BACK TO TOP (Last updated February 2018) Page 3 of 67 ii Updates to the formulary UPDATES TO THE FORMULARY 2018 Date BNF Update Details Section See formulary entry for full details February 5.1.2.3 Ceftazidime/Avibactam 2018 8.1.5 Ceritinib 5.1.7 Dalbavanacin 8.3.4.1 Fulvestrant 5.3.3.2 Glecaprevir–pibrentasvir 10.1.3 Golimumab 8.1.5 Lenvatinib 3.11 Pirfenidone 8.1.5 Ribociclib ‘Items which should not be routinely prescribed in primary care: Guidance for CCGs’ NHS England 30/11/17. Formulary has been updated with the key recommendations. January 4.5.2 Naltrexone–bupropion 2018 8.1.3 Cladribine 8.1.5 Atezolizumab Ibrutinib Palbociclib Regorafenib Venetoclax 8.2.3 Vismodegib 11.8.2 Nivolumab Aflibercept (Eylea®) December 4.4 Methylphenidate (Xaggitin XL® & Delmosart XL® brands) 2017 8.1.5 Brentuximab vedotin 8.2.3 Nivolumab 10.1.3 Sarilumab BACK TO TOP (Last updated February 2018) Page 4 of 67 1 Gastro-Intestinal System 1.1 Dyspepsia and gastro-oesophogeal reflux-disease 1.1.1 Antacids and simeticone MAGNESIUM TRISILICATE MIXTURE SIMETICONE LIQUID SODIUM CITRATE ORAL SOLUTION - OXETACAINE ANTACID SUSPENSION - On Christies recommendation 1.1.2 Compound alginates and proprietary indigestion preparations GAVISCON® ADVANCE SF SUSPENSION and TABLETS GAVISCON® INFANT DUAL-SACHETS GAVISON® SF LIQUID (Aniseed) 1.2 Antispasmodics and other drugs altering gut motility Antimuscarinics DICYCLOVERINE LIQUID and TABLETS HYOSCINE BUTYLBROMIDE INJECTION and TABLETS HYOSCINE HYDROBROMIDE TRANSDERMAL PATCH 1.5MG JMMG Approved Nov 2017 – off-label for symptomatic treatment of severe sialorrhoea in children and adolescents aged 3 years and older with chronic neurological disorders PRIMARY CARE: Pink (Specialist Recommendation) – Agreed at APG Jan 2018 GLYCOPYRRONIUM ORAL LIQUID (320 MICROGRAMS / ML) (SIALANAR®) JMMG Approved Nov 2017 – for symptomatic treatment of severe sialorrhoea in children and adolescents aged 3 years and older with chronic neurological disorders PRIMARY CARE: Pink (Specialist Recommendation) – Agreed at APG Jan 2018 ® KOLANTICON GEL Other antispasmodics ALVERINE CITRATE CAPSULES MEBERINE 135mg TABLETS ® PEPPERMIINT OIL E/C CAPSULES (Mintec ) MEBEVERINE 50mg/5ml LIQUID ELUXADOLINE TABLETS NICE guidance TA471 - for treating irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea. JMMG Approved Oct 2017 1.3 Antisecretory drugs and mucosal protectants 1.3.1 H2 receptor antagonists RANITIDINE INJECTION LIQUID and TABLETS RANITIDINE 150mg EFFERVESCENT TABLETS 1.3.2 Selective antimuscarinics – No products on formulary 1.3.3 Chelates and complexes – No products on formulary 1.3.4 Prostaglandin analogues MISOPROSTOL 200microgram TABLETS 1.3.5 Proton pump inhibitors LANSOPRAZOLE CAPSULES OMEPRAZOLE CAPSULES AND INJECTION PANTOPRAZOLE TABLETS ESOMEPRAZOLE CAPSULES - Restricted for use in severe GORD LANSOPRAZOLE ORODISPERSIBLE TABLETS - For use in patients with swallowing difficulties only OMEPRAZOLE DISPERSIBLE TABLETS - For use in patients with swallowing difficulties only RABEPRAZOLE TABLETS 1.4 Acute Diarrhoea (Last updated February 2018) Page 5 of 67 1.4.1 Adsorbents and bulk-forming drugs – No products on formulary 1.4.2 Antimotility drugs LOPERAMIDE CAPSULES and LIQUID 1.4.3 Enkephalinase inhibitors RACECADOTRIL - JMMC Approved Dec 2012 for treatment of acute diarrhoea
Recommended publications
  • Clinical Practice Guidelines for Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Korea, 2017 Revised Edition
    J Neurogastroenterol Motil, Vol. 24 No. 2 April, 2018 pISSN: 2093-0879 eISSN: 2093-0887 https://doi.org/10.5056/jnm17145 JNM Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility Review Clinical Practice Guidelines for Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Korea, 2017 Revised Edition Kyung Ho Song,1,2 Hye-Kyung Jung,3* Hyun Jin Kim,4 Hoon Sup Koo,1 Yong Hwan Kwon,5 Hyun Duk Shin,6 Hyun Chul Lim,7 Jeong Eun Shin,6 Sung Eun Kim,8 Dae Hyeon Cho,9 Jeong Hwan Kim,10 Hyun Jung Kim11; and The Clinical Practice Guidelines Group Under the Korean Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility 1Department of Internal Medicine, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea; 2Konyang University Myunggok Medical Research Institute Daejeon, Korea; 3Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; 4Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, College of Medicine, Jinju, Korea; 5Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University, School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea; 6Department of Internal Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea; 7Department of Internal Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea; 8Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea; 9Department of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Korea; 10Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; and 11Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea In 2011, the Korean Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (KSNM) published clinical practice guidelines on the management of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) based on a systematic review of the literature. The KSNM planned to update the clinical practice guidelines to support primary physicians, reduce the socioeconomic burden of IBS, and reflect advances in the pathophysiology and management of IBS.
    [Show full text]
  • 1: Gastro-Intestinal System
    1 1: GASTRO-INTESTINAL SYSTEM Antacids .......................................................... 1 Stimulant laxatives ...................................46 Compound alginate products .................. 3 Docuate sodium .......................................49 Simeticone ................................................... 4 Lactulose ....................................................50 Antimuscarinics .......................................... 5 Macrogols (polyethylene glycols) ..........51 Glycopyrronium .......................................13 Magnesium salts ........................................53 Hyoscine butylbromide ...........................16 Rectal products for constipation ..........55 Hyoscine hydrobromide .........................19 Products for haemorrhoids .................56 Propantheline ............................................21 Pancreatin ...................................................58 Orphenadrine ...........................................23 Prokinetics ..................................................24 Quick Clinical Guides: H2-receptor antagonists .......................27 Death rattle (noisy rattling breathing) 12 Proton pump inhibitors ........................30 Opioid-induced constipation .................42 Loperamide ................................................35 Bowel management in paraplegia Laxatives ......................................................38 and tetraplegia .....................................44 Ispaghula (Psyllium husk) ........................45 ANTACIDS Indications:
    [Show full text]
  • Efficacy of the Combination of Pinaverium Bromide 100Mg Plus Simethicone 300Mg in Abdominal Pain and Bloating in Irritable Bowel
    University of Texas Rio Grande Valley ScholarWorks @ UTRGV School of Medicine Publications and Presentations School of Medicine 4-2020 Efficacy of the Combination of Pinaverium Bromide 100mg Plus Simethicone 300mg in Abdominal Pain and Bloating in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial Max J. Schmulson Jazmin Chiu-Ugalde Adolfo Saez-Rios Aurelio Lopez-Colombo Gualberto J. Mateos-Perez See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/som_pub Part of the Chemicals and Drugs Commons Recommended Citation Schmulson, M. J., Chiu-Ugalde, J., Sáez-Ríos, A., López-Colombo, A., Mateos-Pérez, G. J., Remes-Troche, J. M., Sobrino-Cossio, S., Soto-Pérez, J. C., Tamayo de la Cuesta, J. L., Teramoto-Matsubara, O. T., & López-Alvarenga, J. C. (2020). Efficacy of the Combination of Pinaverium Bromide 100 mg Plus Simethicone 300 mg in Abdominal Pain and Bloating in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 54(4), e30–e39. https://doi.org/10.1097/ MCG.0000000000001242 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Medicine at ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. It has been accepted for inclusion in School of Medicine Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Authors Max J. Schmulson, Jazmin Chiu-Ugalde, Adolfo Saez-Rios, Aurelio Lopez-Colombo, Gualberto J. Mateos- Perez, Jose Mario Remes-Troche, Sergio Sobrino-Cossio, Julio C. Soto-Perez, Jose L. Tamayo de la Cuesta, Oscar T. Teramoto-Matsubara, and Juan C.
    [Show full text]
  • HML Update, Effective 1 August 2018
    Pharmaceutical Management Agency Section H Update for Hospital Pharmaceuticals Effective 1 August 2018 Contents Summary of decisions effective 1 August 2018 ............................................. 3 Section H changes to Part II .......................................................................... 8 Index ........................................................................................................... 16 2 Summary of decisions EFFECTIVE 1 AUGUST 2018 • Aluminium hydroxide with magnesium hydroxide and simeticone (e.g. Mylanta) tab 200 mg with magnesium hydroxide 200 mg and simeticone 20 mg – amended chemical name and presentation description) • Aluminium hydroxide with magnesium hydroxide and simeticone (e.g. Mylanta Double Strength) oral liq 400 mg with magnesium hydroxide 400 mg and simeticone 30 mg per 5 ml – amended chemical name and presentation description) • Aqueous cream (Pharmacy Health SLS-free) crm 100 g – price increase and addition of HSS • Atropine sulphate (Martindale) inj 600 mcg per ml, 1 ml ampoule – new listing and addition of HSS • Atropine sulphate (AstraZeneca) inj 600 mcg per ml, 1 ml ampoule – to be delisted 1 October 2018 • Baclofen (Pacifen) tab 10 mg – price increase and addition of HSS • Beractant (Survanta) soln 200 mg per 8 ml vial – to be delisted 1 January 2019 • Betamethasone valerate crm 0.1%, 50 g (Beta Cream) and oint 0.1%, 50 g (Beta Ointment) – price increase and addition of HSS • Betamethasone valerate (Beta Scalp) scalp app 0.1%, 100 ml – addition of HSS • Bosentan (Bosentan Dr
    [Show full text]
  • Simeticone (BAN, Rinn)
    1770 Gastrointestinal Drugs respectively, and other airway, eye, and skin symptoms were rel- Homoeopathy. Senna leaf has been used in homoe- NOTE. Do not confuse with Dimeticone (p.2032). atively frequent.3 opathic medicines under the following names: Senna; Compounded preparations of simeticone may be represented by A 2-year history of pruritic scaly erythematous plaques on the the following names: 4 Senna folium. palmoplantar surfaces was reported by a patient who had taken • Co-simalcite x/y (BAN)—where x and y are the strengths in a sennoside laxative for 20 years. The lesions subsided over Administration in children. In the UK, the following oral milligrams of simeticone and hydrotalcite respectively. about 6 weeks on stopping the drug, and reappeared over the doses of sennosides are licensed for use for constipation in chil- course of 8 weeks on restarting sennoside. However, patch test- dren: Pharmacopoeias. In Eur. (see p.vii) and US. Ph. Eur. 6.2 (Simeticone). It is prepared by incorporation of 4 to ing and lymphocyte stimulation tests for sennoside were nega- • aged 2 to 6 years: 3.75 to 7.5 mg once daily in the morning tive. 7% silica into poly(dimethylsiloxane) with a degree of poly- • aged 6 to 12 years: 7.5 to 15 mg once daily at night or in the 1. Helin T, Mäkinen-Kiljunen S. Occupational asthma and rhinoc- merisation between 20 and 400. It contains 90.5 to 99.0% of onjunctivitis caused by senna. Allergy 1996; 51: 181–4. morning poly(dimethylsiloxane). It is a greyish-white, opalescent, viscous 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Estonian Statistics on Medicines 2016 1/41
    Estonian Statistics on Medicines 2016 ATC code ATC group / Active substance (rout of admin.) Quantity sold Unit DDD Unit DDD/1000/ day A ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM 167,8985 A01 STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS 0,0738 A01A STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS 0,0738 A01AB Antiinfectives and antiseptics for local oral treatment 0,0738 A01AB09 Miconazole (O) 7088 g 0,2 g 0,0738 A01AB12 Hexetidine (O) 1951200 ml A01AB81 Neomycin+ Benzocaine (dental) 30200 pieces A01AB82 Demeclocycline+ Triamcinolone (dental) 680 g A01AC Corticosteroids for local oral treatment A01AC81 Dexamethasone+ Thymol (dental) 3094 ml A01AD Other agents for local oral treatment A01AD80 Lidocaine+ Cetylpyridinium chloride (gingival) 227150 g A01AD81 Lidocaine+ Cetrimide (O) 30900 g A01AD82 Choline salicylate (O) 864720 pieces A01AD83 Lidocaine+ Chamomille extract (O) 370080 g A01AD90 Lidocaine+ Paraformaldehyde (dental) 405 g A02 DRUGS FOR ACID RELATED DISORDERS 47,1312 A02A ANTACIDS 1,0133 Combinations and complexes of aluminium, calcium and A02AD 1,0133 magnesium compounds A02AD81 Aluminium hydroxide+ Magnesium hydroxide (O) 811120 pieces 10 pieces 0,1689 A02AD81 Aluminium hydroxide+ Magnesium hydroxide (O) 3101974 ml 50 ml 0,1292 A02AD83 Calcium carbonate+ Magnesium carbonate (O) 3434232 pieces 10 pieces 0,7152 DRUGS FOR PEPTIC ULCER AND GASTRO- A02B 46,1179 OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GORD) A02BA H2-receptor antagonists 2,3855 A02BA02 Ranitidine (O) 340327,5 g 0,3 g 2,3624 A02BA02 Ranitidine (P) 3318,25 g 0,3 g 0,0230 A02BC Proton pump inhibitors 43,7324 A02BC01 Omeprazole
    [Show full text]
  • Noxafil, INN-Posaconazole
    ANNEX I SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1 1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Noxafil 40 mg/mL oral suspension 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Each mL of oral suspension contains 40 mg of posaconazole. Excipients with known effect This medicinal product contains approximately 1.75 g of glucose per 5 mL of suspension. This medicinal product contains 10 mg of sodium benzoate (E211) per 5 mL of suspension. This medicinal product contains up to 1.25 mg of benzyl alcohol per 5 mL of suspension. This medicinal product contains up to 24.75 mg of propylene glycol (E1520) per 5 mL of suspension. For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1. 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Oral suspension White suspension 4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 Therapeutic indications Noxafil oral suspension is indicated for use in the treatment of the following fungal infections in adults (see section 5.1): - Invasive aspergillosis in patients with disease that is refractory to amphotericin B or itraconazole or in patients who are intolerant of these medicinal products; - Fusariosis in patients with disease that is refractory to amphotericin B or in patients who are intolerant of amphotericin B; - Chromoblastomycosis and mycetoma in patients with disease that is refractory to itraconazole or in patients who are intolerant of itraconazole; - Coccidioidomycosis in patients with disease that is refractory to amphotericin B, itraconazole or fluconazole or in patients who are intolerant of these medicinal products; - Oropharyngeal candidiasis: as first-line therapy in patients who have severe disease or are immunocompromised, in whom response to topical therapy is expected to be poor.
    [Show full text]
  • 1.1 Antacids and Other Drugs for Dyspepsia 1.1.1 Aluminium
    1. Drugs acting on the Gastrointestinal System 1.1 Antacids and other drugs for dyspepsia 1.1.1 Aluminium- and magnesium- containing Aluminium hydroxide antacids Co-magaldrox (Mucogel®) Magnesium trisilicate 1.1.2 Antacid preparations containing simeticone Asilone® (for use in accordance with the Palliative Care Pain and Symptom Control Guidelines) 1.1.3 Other drugs for dyspepsia and gastro- Algicon® (second-line alginate) oesophageal disease Gaviscon Advance® liquid (first-line alginate) Gaviscon Infant® (Neonatal Unit only) 1.2 Antispasmodics and other drugs altering gut motility Alverine (Gastroenterology only) Dicycloverine Domperidone Hyoscine-n-butyl bromide Mebeverine Metoclopramide Peppermint oil 1.3 Ulcer-healing drugs 1.3.1 H2-receptor antagonists Cimetidine Ranitidine 1.3.3 Chelates and complexes Sucralfate 1.3.5 Proton pump inhibitors - Omeprazole capsules (first line PPI - Losec MUPS are non-formulary) see Salford PPI Strategy and Guidelines Lansoprazole orodispersible tablet (FasTab®) (for patients unable to swallow tablets) Rabeprazole (Gastroenterologists and Gastroenterology Surgeons only) 1.4 Acute diarrhoea 1.4.1 Adsorbents & bulk-forming Kaolin mixture 1.4.2 Antimotility drugs Codeine phosphate Loperamide 1.5 Chronic bowel disorders Colifoam® (hydrocortisone) Infliximab (in accordance with NICE guidance) - Follow restricted high cost drug procedure when prescribing infliximab Mesalazine Predenema® Predfoam® Predsol® Sulfasalazine Clipper® (Beclometasone dipropionate) (consultant gastroenterologist only) Budesonide Rectal
    [Show full text]
  • Routine Clinical Administration of 4-Week Alverine Citrate and Simeticone Combination Relief Global IBS Symptoms
    Open Journal of Gastroenterology, 2014, 4, 32-39 OJGas http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojgas.2014.41006 Published Online January 2014 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojgas/) Routine clinical administration of 4-week alverine citrate and simeticone combination relief global IBS symptoms Xiangping Wang1, Yikuan Feng2, Jiansheng Li3, Zibin Tian4, Dong Wei5, Lingzhi Qi6, Lifeng Fang7, Kaichun Wu1 1State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China 2Gastroenterology Institute, Weifang People’s Hospital, Weifang, China 3Gastroenterology Institute, 1st Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China 4Gastroenterology Institute, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China 5Gastroenterology Institute, No. 150 Central Hospital of PLA, Luoyang, China 6Gastroenterology Institute, The People’s Hospital of Jilin Province, Changchun, China 7Gastroenterology Institute, Zhengzhou First People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, China Email: [email protected] Received 25 November 2013; revised 26 December 2013; accepted 9 January 2014 Copyright © 2014 Xiangping Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. In accor- dance of the Creative Commons Attribution License all Copyrights © 2014 are reserved for SCIRP and the owner of the intellectual property Xiangping Wang et al. All Copyright © 2014 are guarded by law and by SCIRP as a guardian. ABSTRACT nificantly from 78.4 ± 9.9 to 32.1 ± 21.0 and from 63.2 ± 27.2 to 22.6 ± 20.9, respectively (both p < 0.001), Introduction: The primary treatment aim for irrita- decreased diarrhea or constipation occurrence from ble bowel syndrome (IBS) is to relieve overall symp- 67.2% to 10.2% (p < 0.001), and reduced IBS impact toms which can significantly impair the patient’s qual- on QOL with only 2 treatment-related AEs.
    [Show full text]
  • MINISTRY of HEALTHCARE of the RUSSIAN FEDERATION INSTRUCTIONS for Medical Use of the Medicinal Product Mezym® 20000 Read All Of
    MINISTRY OF HEALTHCARE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION INSTRUCTIONS for Medical Use of the medicinal product Mezym® 20000 Read all of these instructions carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you. Save these instructions; you might need them again. If you have any questions, consult your doctor. The medication you taking has been prescribed to you personally, and it should not be transferred to other persons as it may cause them harm, even if they have the same symptoms as you. Registration number: Trade name: Mezym® 20000 International non-proprietary name or grouping name: Pancreatin Pharmaceutical form: gastro-resistant film-coated tablets Composition per one tablet: Core: Active substance: Pancreatin* – 220.00 - 293.34 mg with a minimum activity of the following: lipase 20,000 U amylase 12,000 U protease 900 U Excipients: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silica, crospovidone (type A), magnesium stearate. Coating: Hypromellose, methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate copolymer (1:1), dispersion 30 % (dry mass), triethyl citrate, talc, titanium dioxide (E 171), simeticone emulsion 30 % (dry mass), macrogol 6000, carmellose sodium, polysorbate 80, vanilla flavour, bergamot flavour. * produced from porcine pancreas Description: Round biconvex coated tablets, from white to white with greyish tint, with a smooth surface, and specific odour, brown speckles may be visible along the score. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Digestives, enzyme preparations ATC code: A09AA02 Pharmacological properties Pharmacodynamics. Pancreatin is porcine pancreas powder. The pancreatic enzymes that are part of pancreatin provide the proteolytic, amylolytic, and lipolytic activity and promote breakdown of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, improve the functional condition of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and thereby normalising digestive processes.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015.09 IBS Drug Class Review.Pdf
    Drug Class Review Agents Indicated in the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome 56:92 GI Drugs, Miscellaneous Alosetron (Lotronex®) Eluxadoline (Viberzi®) Linaclotide (Linzess®) Lubiprostone (Amitiza®) Tegaserod (Zelnorm®) Final Report September 2015 Review prepared by: Melissa Archer, PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist Irene Pan, PharmD Candidate 2016 Chelsey Hancock, PharmD Candidate 2016 Carin Steinvoort, PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist Gary Oderda, PharmD, MPH, Professor University of Utah College of Pharmacy Copyright © 2015 by University of Utah College of Pharmacy Salt Lake City, Utah. All rights reserved. 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 4 Table 1. Comparison of the Agents Indicated in the Treatment of IBS ................................. 5 Disease Overview ........................................................................................................................ 6 Table 2. Summary of IBS Treatment Options ........................................................................ 8 Table 3. IBS Disease Staging System .................................................................................... 11 Table 4. Most Current Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of IBS ..................... 13 Pharmacology ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • OUH Formulary Approved for Use in Breast Surgery
    Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Formulary FORMULARY (Y): the medicine can be used as per its licence. RESTRICTED FORMULARY (R): the medicine can be used as per the agreed restriction. NON-FORMULARY (NF): the medicine is not on the formulary and should not be used unless exceptional approval has been obtained from MMTC. UNLICENSED MEDICINE – RESTRICTED FORMULARY (UNR): the medicine is unlicensed and can be used as per the agreed restriction. SPECIAL MEDICINE – RESTRICTED FORMULARY (SR): the medicine is a “special” (unlicensed) and can be used as per the agreed restriction. EXTEMPORANEOUS PREPARATION – RESTRICTED FORMULARY (EXTR): the extemporaneous preparation (unlicensed) can be prepared and used as per the agreed restriction. UNLICENSED MEDICINE – NON-FORMULARY (UNNF): the medicine is unlicensed and is not on the formulary. It should not be used unless exceptional approval has been obtained from MMTC. SPECIAL MEDICINE – NON-FORMULARY (SNF): the medicine is a “special” (unlicensed) and is not on the formulary. It should not be used unless exceptional approval has been obtained from MMTC. EXTEMPORANEOUS PREPARATION – NON-FORMULARY (EXTNF): the extemporaneous preparation (unlicensed) cannot be prepared and used unless exceptional approval has been obtained from MMTC. CLINICAL TRIALS (C): the medicine is clinical trial material and is not for clinical use. NICE TECHNOLOGY APPRAISAL (NICETA): the medicine has received a positive appraisal from NICE. It will be available on the formulary from the day the Technology Appraisal is published. Prescribers who wish to treat patients who meet NICE criteria, will have access to these medicines from this date. However, these medicines will not be part of routine practice until a NICE TA Implementation Plan has been presented and approved by MMTC (when the drug will be given a Restricted formulary status).
    [Show full text]