SPECIAL PROCEDURES BULLETIN Highlights
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights |www.ohchr.org SPECIAL PROCEDURES BULLETIN FIFTH ISSUE: APRIL - JUNE 2007 HIGHLIGhts In this issue Special Procedures mandate holders meet in Geneva for Highlights ......................................., 9 Communications ................................2 Fourteenth Annual Meeting (8 - 22 June 2007) Country Visits .....................................2 The Fourteenth annual meeting of Special Procedures was held in Geneva from 8 to 22 June 2007. Participants elected the new members of the Coordination Com- Forthcoming Visits .............................8 mittee: Gay McDougall (Chairperson of the meeting and of the Coordination Com- Requested and Accepted Visits ........8 mittee); Vernor Muñoz Villalobos (Rapporteur of the meeting), Yakin Ertürk, Oke- chukwu Ibeanu, Miloon Kothari and Vitit Muntarbhorn (ex-officio member). Ms. Press Releases ................................... Gay McDougall, made a statement to the Human Rights Council on 22 June, which The quarterly Special Procedures focused on the results of the institution building process, as well as the discussions Bulletin provides a general over- held at the annual meeting of Special Procedures. view of the main activities of the 40 During the annual meeting, participants exchanged views with the High Commis- Special Procedures mandates. The sioner, the Deputy High Commissioner, the former President of the Human Rights next issue of the Bulletin will cover Council, and the former facilitator of the Working Group on the universal peri- July - September 2007. The Bulletin odic review (UPR) to discuss issues arising from the institution-building process. is produced by the Information and Mandate holders had discussions about the draft revised Manual and the newly Management Team of the Special adopted Code of Conduct. They decided to authorize the Coordination Commit- Procedures Branch of the OHCHR. tee to draft and present to its fifteenth Meeting an appropriate procedure by which the Code of Conduct and other relevant documents, including the Manual of the United Nations Human Rights Special Procedures may best be implemented to enhance the effectiveness and independence both of the Special Procedures system as a whole and also of individual mandate-holders. In the meantime, the Coordination Committee is authorized to give appropriate consideration to any matter concerning the working methods of mandate holders which may be brought to its attention. (continued on page 9) How to send information on How to find information on Special alleged human rights violations to Procedures Special Procedures To learn more about Special Procedures, consult Fact Sheet no. 27 (Seventeen Frequently Asked Questions about United Nations SPECIAL PROCEDURES BRANCH Special Rapporteurs) available at: http://www.ohchr.org/eng- c/o OHCHR-UNOG lish/about/publications/sheets.htm (to be updated in 2007) 8-4 Avenue de la Paix 2 Geneva 0 Or contact: Switzerland PUBLICATIONS UNIT Fax : +4 22 97 90 06 c/o OHCHR-UNOG Tel: +4 22 97 92 24 E-mail : [email protected] 8-4 Avenue de la Paix Fax: +4 22 97 90 0 http://www.ohchr.org/english/bodies/chr/ 2 Geneva 0 E-mail: [email protected] special/index.htm Switzerland For further information on how to submit communica- tions, please visit the OHCHR website under Human The OHCHR website (http://www.ohchr.org) contains more Rights Bodies/ Special Procedures. Communications information on specific mandates under Human Rights Bodies/ should contain a factual description of the alleged vio- Special Procedures, with pages devoted to each Special Procedure, lation and be submitted by individuals or organizations including details on the mandate, country visits, links to reports, acting in good faith with direct or reliable knowledge press statements, how to submit information, etc. of the violations they are reporting. They should not be politically motived, abusive or based solely on media re- ports. Please specify which special procedure(s) mecha- For further information, or to submit information (other than nism the information is addressed to in the subject line of specific information on alleged human rights violations), please the e-mail or fax, or on the envelope. contact: [email protected] page SPECIAL Procedures BULLETIN - FIFTH ISSUE | April - June 2007 COMMunications Some special procedures mechanisms intervene directly with lished by him or her, as well as the criteria laid out in the Governments on specific allegations of human rights viola- Code of Conduct. Criteria generally relate to the reliability of tions that fall within their mandates. The intervention can re- the source and the credibility of information; the details pro- late to a human rights violation that has already occurred, is vided; and the scope of the mandate itself. Further informa- ongoing, or which has a high risk of occurring. The process tion is frequently requested from sources. Communications generally involves sending a letter to the concerned Govern- should not be politically motivated, abusive or based solely on ment requesting information and comments on the allegation media reports. Mandate holders may send joint communica- and calling for preventive or investigative action. tions when the case falls within the scope of more than one The decision to intervene is at the discretion of the special mandate. The OHCHR’s Special Procedures Branch Quick procedure mandate holder and depends on criteria estab- Response Desk coordinates communications and keeps rel- evant databases updated. 2006 COMMUNICATIONS APRIL - JUNE 2007 COMMUNICATIONS 1115 Total number of communications 275 Total number of communications 48% Joint Communications; 378 Joint Urgent Actions and 45% Joint Communications; 78 Joint Urgent Actions and 87 Joint Letters of Allegation 56 Joint Letters of Allegation 63% of all individuals covered by joint communications 58% of all individuals covered by joint communications 3206 Individual cases covered; 7% of these were women 521 Individual cases covered; 5% of these were women 143 Countries received communications 84 Countries received communications OHCHR WEBSITE PAGE ON COUNTRY Visits SPECIAL PROCEDURES COUNTRY ADEQUATE HOUSING VISITS VISIT TO SOUTH AFRICA BY THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR http://www.ohchr.org/english/bodies/chr/special/ The Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a com- visits.htm ponent of the right to an adequate standard of living, Mr. Miloon Kothari, visited South Africa from 2 to 24 April Links to alphabetical tables of country visits by Spe- 2007. On 7 May, he issued a press release recognizing that cial Procedures mandate holders since 998 are avail- South Africa is one of the few countries which has made able on this page as well as a list of all countries having legislative and constitutional commitments to socio-eco- extended standing invitations to all the thematic pro- nomic rights, including the right to adequate housing. cedures. As of June 2007, 56 countries have extended However, he expressed regret that few mechanisms are standing invitations. in place to ensure implementation of these commitments. An annual compilation of recommendations of Special He expressed particular concern about evictions which Procedures by country is also available on this page. appear to be taking place regularly in South Africa, espe- cially affecting black farm dwellers and backyard shack households, and persons with special needs, including dwellers. The Special Rapporteur reported that he visited persons living with HIV/AIDS, persons with disabilities, several informal settlements, where people were living in orphans and young people, and homeless people. He re- desperate conditions. Although Government plans exist affirmed the crucial role of civil society in working with to upgrade these settlements, the Special Rapporteur ob- the Government to ensure realization of the right to ad- served a failure on the part of the Government to provide equate housing. even the most basic services, including proper sanitation, water, access to schools and access to livelihood options. ARBITRARY DETENTION The Special Rapporteur also expressed concern about VISIT TO NORWAY BY THE WORKING GROUP communities affected by mining operations, highlighting The Working Group on arbitrary detention, represented that there appears to be insufficient consultation between by its Chairperson-Rapporteur, Ms. Leila Zerrougui, and the Government and these communities about resettle- member, Ms. Manuela Carmena Castrillo, visited Norway ment options. He noted the large scale privatization and from 23 April to 2 May 2007. On 2 May, the Working Group out-sourcing of public services with few accountability issued a press release noting that arbitrary detention is and monitoring mechanisms. He further drew attention not a major problem in Norway and that the institutional to the situation of indigenous peoples, women-headed arrangements function effectively to ensure that pre-trial page 2 SPECIAL Procedures BULLETIN - FIFTH ISSUE | April - June 2007 detention is not prolonged and that detainees have ac- ther welcomed developments with respect to the Extraor- cess to a lawyer. The Working Group also welcomed the dinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC). He Government’s commitment to ensuring that inmates are emphasized the importance of independent internation- provided with education, health care and occupation, al monitoring of the trials and the responsibility of any while living in a suitable environment