Patriarchy, No Thanks!
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BALTIC WORLDSBALTIC A scholarly journal and news magazine. January 2020. Vol. XIII:1. From the Centre for Baltic and East European Studies (CBEES), Södertörn University. Gender hate, a global trend January 2020. Vol. XIII:1 Vol. 2020. January BALTIC WORLDSbalticworlds.com Special Issue: Women and “the People” Patriarchy, Special Issue: Issue: Special Women and “the People” “the and Women no thanks! Feminism across borders also in this issue Sunvisson Karin Illustration: BLACK PROTESTS IN POLAND / #NIUNAMENOS IN ARGENTINA / #METOO IN RUSSIA / MARCH 8 IN TURKEY Sponsored by the Foundation BALTIC for Baltic and East European Studies theme issue WORLDSbalticworlds.com Women and “the People” introduction 3 Conflicts and alliances in a polarized world, Jenny editorial Gunnarsson Payne essays 6 Women as “the People”. Reflections on the Black Protests, Worlds and words beyond Jenny Gunnarsson Payne henever I meet a new reader in particular gender studies. Here, 31 Women, gender, and who is unfamiliar with the we aim to go deeper and under- the authoritarianism of journal Baltic Worlds, I have to stand how the rhetoric and the “traditional values” in explain that the journal covers resistance from women as a group Russia, Yulia Gradskova Wa much bigger area than the title indicates. We is connected in time and space. We 37 Did #MeToo skip Russia? include post-socialist countries in Eastern and want to test how we understand Anna Sedysheva Central Europe, Russia, the former Soviet states the changes in our area for women 67 National and transnational (extending down to the Caucasus), and the and gender, by exploring develop- articulations. The case of former Yugoslavian countries in our area of in- ments in different parts of the area, Argentina, Graciela Di Marco terest, as well as all countries around the Baltic but also by comparing those find- 77 Feminism and populism in Sea, and sometimes even Norway. Occasionally ings to parallel ones in Argentina. Argentina, Mercedes Barros the Advisory Scientific Council has discussed Yes, this is a way of new think- & Natalia Martínez re-naming the journal, maybe adding the word ing about area studies that I have peer-reviewed “beyond”: Baltic Worlds and beyond. But we re- noticed getting stronger; we hope articles strain ourselves as, to be honest, it is not much to understand our own area by 21 Gender Studies as “Gender more understandable for the presumed new comparing with the development Ideology” in right-wing readers. in other regional areas. populist political discourse Also, we do not feel that we can link the in Hungary, Erzsébet Barát critical area studies we support strictly to a FEMINISM, PROTEST and far right 45 Anti-gender movements geographical area. The fuzzy area we study mir- populism are therefore discussed in Europe and the case of rors thoughts, ideas and actions in the past, and in this special issue from the ex- Turkey, Alev Özkazanç how those are remembered, understood and periences gained in Hungary, Po- commentaries linked to today’s developments. We even like land, Turkey, Russia, Sweden, and 56 Authoritarian regimes and to examine the void of what never happened Argentina. The idea for this issue criminalization of critical in the region, and phantom sentiments of what came to life when researchers from voices, Derya Keskin was interrupted and cut off. The theories we those countries met and exchanged 58 Latin America. Review of a apply further create new perspectives — as for research results. Suddenly new turbulent 2019, Ana Fiol example when we applied Bakhtin theory in a perspectives emerged. And this is 64 Ni Una Menos – Not One post-colonial reading of comics from India …. at the heart of what Baltic Worlds Woman Less, Paula Biglieri always aims to do: to open up for 85 Doing feminism in times of HAVING SAID THAT, I would now like to introduce dynamic processes. Often, we try to anti-gender mobilizations, this special issue of Baltic Worlds, that is solely do so by inviting multidisciplinary Katarina Giritli-Nygren & devoted to the study of female resistance and articles — but this time we have Angelika Sjöstedt Landén movements and their connections and respons- made a change and instead take a 88 Gender hate, Anna-Maria es to populism. The theme “Women and ‘the multi-area-study approach.≈ Sörberg people’” and the articles in this issue are more Ninna Mörner 92 Feminism as left-wing thoroughly introduced by our guest editor populism, Elzbieta Korolczcuk Jenny Gunnarsson Payne on the next page. story Baltic Worlds’ alert readership will recognize 60 Argentinian politics and topics and discussions previously presented in feminism – a love story? the journal, such as on the idea of gender as a Jenny Ingridsdotter symbolic glue, or on far-right ideology resulting in limitations and threats to academic freedom, The content expresses the views of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the views of Baltic Worlds. Guest editor: Jenny Gunnarsson Payne colophon Baltic Worlds is published by the Centre for Baltic and East European Studies (CBEES) at Södertörn University, Sweden. Editor-in-chief Ninna Mörner Introduction. Publisher Joakim Ekman Scholarly advisory council Thomas Andrén, Södertörn Conflicts and University; Sari Autio-Sarasmo, Aleksanteri Institute, Helsinki Universiy; Sofie Bedford, IRES, Uppsala University; Michael alliances in Gentile, Oslo University; Markus Huss (chair), Stockholm University; Thomas Lundén, CBEES, Södertörn University; Kazimierz Musiał, University of Gdańsk; a polarized world Barbara Törnquist Plewa, Centre for European Studies, Lund Women, gender and “the People” University Corresponding members n their recently published manifesto polarization around “gender” and the Aija Lulle, University of Latvia; Feminism for the 99%, Cinzia Arruzza, role that it plays for different political Michael North, Ernst Moritz Tithi Bhattacharya and Nancy Fraser projects that claim to speak in the name of Arndt University Greifswald; describe contemporary feminist “the people”. Andrzei Nowak, Jagiellonian andI queer liberation movements as a be- University, Kraków; Andrea Petö, ing “caught between a rock and a hard Gender and Central European University, place” between conservative religious right-wing populism Budapest; Jens E. Olesen, and patriarchal pressure, and those “who As David Paternotte and Roman Kuhar Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, would hand us over on a platter for direct have pointed out, the recent success of Greifswald; Olga Schihalejev, predation by capital”.1 In this issue, we anti-gender mobilization must be under- Tartu University take a closer look at this tripart transna- stood in relation to the co-existence of Copyediting/proofreading tional constellation of conservative, often and intersections between conservative Semantix; Bridget Schäfer illiberal and sometimes even authoritar- Christian mobilization against “gender Layout ian anti-gender mobilization, the still ideology” and the present surge of right- Sara Bergfors, Lena Fredriksson, powerful yet increasingly contested neo- wing populism in Europe.2 Although one Serpentin Media liberal hegemony, and the recent rise of cannot and should not be reduced to the Illustrations feminist mass-movements. How does the other, it is clear that the rise of right-wing Katrin Stenmark, Karin drama between them play out in differ- populism and the development towards Sunvisson, Ragni Svensson ent national, regional and transnational illiberalism and authoritarianism and Subscription contexts? Even though the articles can be anti-gender mobilization exist in a “happy Sofia Barlind read separately as reports on these devel- marriage”, where the former reinforces Printed by opments in Argentina, Hungary, Sweden, the latter and the latter provides further Elanders Sverige AB Poland, Russia and Turkey, a main con- substance to their idea of “a national Printed: ISSN 2000-2955 tribution of this issue is how these cases, people”. In nationalist and conservative Online: ISSN 2001-7308 when read together, tell us something articulations of “the people”, women Contact Baltic Worlds broader about the current transnational are often included foremost in their [email protected] Baltic Worlds 2020, vol. XIII:1 Special Issue: Women and “the People” 4 introduction introduction 5 reproductive and sexual capacities, as newspapers. This is but one example of that some texts in this issue discuss the that feminist mobilization has had on politi- more “actual people”. As such, it has references child bearers, mothers and wives in how adaptable to context the anti-gender possibilities of a populist feminism. To cal subjectivities in Argentina since the first clear totalitarian tendencies. 1 Cinczia Arruzza, Tithi Bhattacharya & Nancy heterosexual nuclear families where narrative is. Another example of this be sure, this makes more sense if we take Ni Una Menos demonstrations in 2015. Gun- In contrast, “the feminist people” as Fraser, Feminism for the 99% (London & New gender roles are based on presumed es- adaptability is discussed by Angelika into account that from this perspective, narsson Payne’s text on the Black Protests constructed by today’s feminist mass- York: Verso, 2019). sential biological characteristics, often Sjöstedt and Katarina Giritli-Nygren who populism does not refer to a specific ide- discusses how these movements since the movements tend to strive in the opposite 2 Roman Kuhar & David Patternotte, ”’Gender 3 seen to be overlapping with Biblical Law. show that in the highly secularized