THE BULLETIN Nov 22

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE BULLETIN Nov 22 St Nicholas Antiochian Founded in 1899 by St Raphael of Brooklyn, we are a parish of the Orthodox Church Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America, in the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of كنيسة القديس نيقولوس .Antioch and all the East النطاكية الرثوذكسية 80 de Castelnau Est, Montreal, QC, H2R 1P2 Office: 514-270-9788 — [email protected] — www.stnicholasmtl.com Pastoral Emergency: 514-926-7875 His Eminence Metropolitan JOSEPH Archbishop of New York and Metropolitan of All North America His Grace Bishop ALEXANDER Auxiliary Bishop of the Diocese of Ottawa, Eastern Canada and Upstate New York The Reverend Father Mark-Arsenios Wyatt Pastor of St. Nicholas Antiochian Orthodox Church ——————————————————————————————— The Lord’s Day — November 22, 2020 AD weekly bulletin Every Saturday: Vespers & Compline (6:00pm-7:00pm approx) ** Inquirers to Orthodoxy are Welcome! ** Confession: Saturdays before Vespers — by appointment and for parishioners only. Every Sunday: Orthros & Divine Liturgy (9:00am-12:00pm approx) Holy Communion: Please note that the Orthodox Church does not practice ‘open communion’ with the Non-Orthodox (i.e. Catholics, Protestants or other religions). Unfortunately the Christian Churches remain divided and not everybody is welcome to approach the Holy Chalice. It is the policy of our Archdiocese that Holy Communion (Eucharist) is reserved only for Orthodox Christians who have spiritually prepared themselves by fasting, repenting, having read the Pre- Communion prayers, and having arrived on time from the beginning of the Divine Liturgy. Everybody however, is welcome to partake of the Antidoron (blessed bread) that is distributed at the end of the Divine Liturgy. If you are not Orthodox yet, and are interested in becoming Orthodox and receiving Holy Communion, please speak with me. (Fr. Mark) COVID-19 Regulations: ➡ Attendance at the Divine Liturgy requires a confirmed booking. A waiting list has been created because we are currently only allowed to be 25 people in total. Rotation cycles for active families are in effect. To register on the waiting list, please call the Church Office. ➡ 50% of the Pews have been blocked-off to allow for social distancing in accordance with Quebec Law, please only sit with those who live with you and do not remove the tape. ➡ Please sanitize your hands upon entering the Church & Face-Masks are required by Quebec Law. An usher is on duty for assistance, please follow all given instructions. THE HOLY EPISTLE (Ephesians 2:14-22) Brethren, Christ is our peace, Who has made us both one, and has broken down the dividing wall of hostility, by abolishing in His flesh the law of commandments and ordinances, that He might create in Himself one new man in place of the two, so making peace, and might reconcile us both to God in one body through the Cross, thereby bringing the hostility to an end. And He came and preached peace to you, who were far off, and peace to those who were near; for through Him we both have access in one Spirit to the Father. So then you are no longer strangers and sojourners, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God, built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the cornerstone, in Whom the whole structure is joined together and grows into a holy temple in the Lord; in Whom you also are built into it for a dwelling place of God in the Spirit. يــا إ ْـخـ َوةُ، إنَ الَــسيحَ ُـهـ َو َــسل ُـمـنَا، ُـهـ َو َــج َع َل ال ْثــنَ ْ ِي وا ِــحداً، َو َنــ َق َض فــي َج َــس ِد ِه حــا ِـئـ َط الــ ِسياجِ الــحا ِــجزَ، أ ْي الــ َعدا َوة* وأَبْــ َط َل نــامــو سَ الـ َوصـايـا فـي فـرا ِـئ ِض ِه، ِليَ ْـخ ُل َق ال ْثـنَ ْ ِي فـي َنـ ْف ِس ِه إنـسانـاً وا ِـحداً َـجديـداً ب ِإ ْـجرا ِـئ ِه ال َـسلم* ويُـصا ِلـحَ ِـك َليْ ِهما فـي َج َـس ٍد وا ِـح ٍد َـمعَ الِ فـ ي ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ الــصلي ِب، ِـبـ َقتْله الــ َعدا َوةَ فــي َنــ ْفسه* َفــجا َء وبَ َــش َر ُــك ْم ِـبـال َــسلمِ، الــبَعيديــ َن ــمنْ ُك ْم َوالــ َقريــبي* لنَ ِـبـه َلــنَا ــك َليْنَا الــتَ َو ُــص َل إلــى ال ِب فــي روحٍ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ وا ــحد* َف َل ْــستُ ْم ُغــ َربــا َء بَــ ْع ُد و ُنــزَل َء، بَــ ْل ُـمـوا ــطني الــق ِديســ َي وأَ ْــه ِل بَــيْ ِت ال* َوقــ ْد بُــنيتُ ْم عــلى أَســا ِس الــ ُر ُــس ِل، والَ ْنــبياء، و َح َــج ُر الــزا ِويَــة ُــه وَ ِ ِ يسو ُع الَسيحُ َن ْف ُس ُه* الذي ِبه يُنْ َس ُق البُنْيا ُن ُك ُل ُه، َفيَنْ ُمو َهيْ َك ًل ُم َق َدساً في ال َر ِب* وفيه أ ْنتُ ْم أيْضاً ُتبْنَ ْو َن َمعاً َم ْس َكناً لِ في الروح. THE HOLY GOSPEL (Luke 12:16-21) The Lord spoke this parable: “The land of a rich man brought forth plentifully; and he thought to himself, ‘What shall I do, for I have nowhere to store my crops?’ And he said, ‘I will do this: I will pull down my barns, and build larger ones; and there I will store all my grain and my goods. And I will say to my soul, Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many years; take your ease, eat, drink, be merry.’ But God said to him, ‘Fool! This night your soul is required of you; and the things you have prepared, whose will they be?’ So is he who lays up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God.” As He said this, Jesus called out, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.” ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ قـا َل الـ َر ُب َـهذا الَـثَل: إ ْنـسا ٌن َـغنيٌ أَ ْـخ َصبَ ْت أَ ْر ُـض ُه* َفـ َف َك َر فـي َنـ ْفسه قـا ـئ ًل "مـاذا أَ ْـصنَع؟ فـإ َنـ ُه َـليْ َس لـي َـم ْو ـضعٌ أَ ْـخزُ ُن فـيه أَ ْثـماري"* ُثـ مَ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ قـا َل، "أَ ْـصنَعُ َـهذا: أَ ْـهد ُم أَ ْـهرائـي وأَبْـني أَ ْـكبَ َر ـمنْها، وأَ ْـج َمعُ ُـهنا َك ُـك َل َغـ َلتـي و َـخيْراتـي* وأقـو ُل لـنَفسي، يـا َنـ ْف ُس إنَ َلـك َـخيْرات َـكثي َر ةً ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َفـا ْـستَريـحي َو ُـكلي وا ْـش َربـي وا ْفـ َرحـي"* َفـقا َل لـ ُه الُ: "يـا َـجا ـه ُل! فـي َـهذه الـلي َلة ُتـ ْط َل ُب َنـ ْف ُس َك ـمنْ َك. َف َـهذه الـتي أَ ْـع َد ْد َتـها لَـ ْن َتـكون؟"* ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َف َه َكذا َم ْن يَ َدخ ُر لنَ ْفسه ول يَ ْستَ ْغنيِ بالِ.* وَلَا قا َل هذا نا َدى: َم ْن َل ُه أُ ُذنا ِن ل ْل َس ْمعِ، َف ْليَ ْس َمع. Today’s Memorial is offered for: • Ernest Battah (1st year). Offered by Camille Battah & Family. Archdiocese Nativity Concert: Our St. Nicholas Choir will be participating in the upcoming broadcasted Archdiocese Nativity Concert organized by the Department of Sacred Music. It will be showcasing the choirs of our Archdiocese. “It is not necessary to roam heaven and earth after God or to send our mind to seek Him in different places. Purify your soul, O son of man, remove from yourself the thought of memories outside of nature; hang the veil of chastity and humility before your impulses. By means of these you will be able to find Him who is within you.” + St. Isaac the Syrian — SYNAXARION — On November 21 in the Holy Orthodox Church we celebrate the Entrance of the Mother of God into the Temple. (Verses: Within the temple, Gabriel feedeth thee, O Maid, And shortly he shall come and shall say to thee: Rejoice. On the twenty-first Mary entereth the sacred fane.) Leading the procession into the Temple were virgins with lighted tapers in their hands, then the three-year-old Most-holy Virgin, led by her father and mother. The Virgin was clad in vesture of royal magnificence and adornments as was befitting the “King’s daughter, the Bride of God” (Psalm 44:13-15). Following them were many kinsmen and friends, all with lighted tapers. Fifteen steps led up to the Temple. Joachim and Anna lifted the Virgin onto the first step, then she ran quickly to the top herself, where she was met by the High Priest Zachariah, who was to be the father of St. John the Forerunner. Taking her by the hand, he led her not only into the Temple, but into the “Holy of Holies,” the holiest of holy places, into which no one but the high priest ever entered, and only once each year, at that. Zachariah “was outside himself and possessed by God” when he led the Virgin into the holiest place in the Temple, beyond the second curtain—otherwise, his action could not be explained. The Most-holy Virgin remained in the Temple and dwelt there for nine full years. While her parents were alive, they visited her often. When God called her parents from this world, the Most-holy Virgin was left an orphan and did not wish to leave the Temple until death or to enter into marriage. The Most-holy Virgin Mary was the first of such lifevowed virgins, of the thousands and thousands of virgin men and women who would follow her in the Church of Christ. Through the intercessions of the Theotokos, O Christ God, have mercy upon us. Amen. On November 22 in the Holy Orthodox Church we continue to celebrate the Entrance of the Theotokos, and we commemorate the holy Apostles of the Seventy: Philemon, Apphia, Archippos and Onesimos, disciples of the Apostle Paul.
Recommended publications
  • Poverty, Charity and the Papacy in The
    TRICLINIUM PAUPERUM: POVERTY, CHARITY AND THE PAPACY IN THE TIME OF GREGORY THE GREAT AN ABSTRACT SUBMITTED ON THE FIFTEENTH DAY OF MARCH, 2013 TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SCHOOL OF LIBERAL ARTS OF TULANE UNIVERSITY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY ___________________________ Miles Doleac APPROVED: ________________________ Dennis P. Kehoe, Ph.D. Co-Director ________________________ F. Thomas Luongo, Ph.D. Co-Director ________________________ Thomas D. Frazel, Ph.D AN ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the role of Gregory I (r. 590-604 CE) in developing permanent ecclesiastical institutions under the authority of the Bishop of Rome to feed and serve the poor and the socio-political world in which he did so. Gregory’s work was part culmination of pre-existing practice, part innovation. I contend that Gregory transformed fading, ancient institutions and ideas—the Imperial annona, the monastic soup kitchen-hospice or xenodochium, Christianity’s “collection for the saints,” Christian caritas more generally and Greco-Roman euergetism—into something distinctly ecclesiastical, indeed “papal.” Although Gregory has long been closely associated with charity, few have attempted to unpack in any systematic way what Gregorian charity might have looked like in practical application and what impact it had on the Roman Church and the Roman people. I believe that we can see the contours of Gregory’s initiatives at work and, at least, the faint framework of an organized system of ecclesiastical charity that would emerge in clearer relief in the eighth and ninth centuries under Hadrian I (r. 772-795) and Leo III (r.
    [Show full text]
  • PASSION of SAINT ONESIMUS of Colossael BHG 1377C
    PASSION OF SAINT ONESIMUS OF COLOSSAEl BHG 1377c. C R G L. S Department of History, University of Washington Seattle. Onesimus Colossae, the runaway Phrygian slave converted to Christianity by St. Paul, is one the more intriguing characters de- picted in the New Testament and yet, for the most part, has remained an enigma to historical inquiry. For, although the general course his turbuJent early life can be reconstructed from PauJ's Let.ter to Phil- emon (ca. 60),2little is known about his later years and stiJlless con- 1. The following abbreviations have been used this article: AASS = Acta SanctoI·um...col!egit J. Bollandus cet., Jan (Antwerp: 1643)- (Brussels: 1925). BHG = Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca3 , ed. F. Halkin, 3 vols. (Brussels: 1957) [Subsidia Hagiographica, 8a]. Ehrhard = Ehrhard, Oberlieferung und Bestand der hagiographischen und homiletischen Literatur der gI'iechischen Kirche (Jon bis zum Ende des 16. JahrhundeI·ts, 3 vols. (Leipzig: 1937-1952) [Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchI'istlichen Literatur, 50-52]. PG Patrologia Graeca, ed. J. Migne, 162 vols. (Paris: 1857-1866). Patrologia OI'ientalis, ed. R. Graffin and F. Nau (Paris: 1907-). PW Paulys der classischen Altel·tumswissenschaft, ed. G. Wissowa, and W. Kroll (Stuttgart: 1893·). 2. Basic studies Onesimus and the Letter to include: Dibe- lius and Greeven, die Kolosser, Epheser, Phile,non. 3d ed. 1953); L. Jang, Der Philelnonbrief mit dem theologischen Denken des Apostels Paulus, [Unpublished Dissertation] 1964); J. Lightfoot St. Paul's Epistles the Colossians Philemon, 4th ed. (London: 1892); Lohmeyer, Die Briefe die Philipper, die Kolosser und Philemon. 13th ed. (Gottingen: 1964); Lohse, Colossians and Philemon, trans.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
    Copyright © 2017 Daniel Joseph Turner All rights reserved. The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary has permission to reproduce and disseminate this document in any form by any means for purposes chosen by the Seminary, including, without limitation, preservation or instruction. AFFECTIVE CHURCH EVANGELISM: UNION WITH CHRIST AS IMPETUS FOR CHURCH EVANGELISM __________________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary __________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Ministry __________________ by Daniel Joseph Turner May 2017 APPROVAL SHEET AFFECTIVE CHURCH EVANGELISM: UNION WITH CHRIST AS IMPETUS FOR CHURCH EVANGELISM Daniel Joseph Turner Read and Approved by: __________________________________________ Robert L. Plummer (Faculty Supervisor) __________________________________________ James M. Hamilton Date ______________________________ To Lisa—my beautiful bride and life-long companion in the unspeakable privilege of loving the LORD our God and loving all that He loves. Your eyes are not only lovely to look into, they are deeply satisfying to look through at both God’s will and our world. May we live together in such a way that together we assist others to explore and possibly even to adore the central aspect of salvation—Jesus Christ. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE . vi Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION . 1 Literature Survey . 7 Void in the Literature. 13 Need of the Study . 14 Purpose of the Study . 16 Thesis and Methodology . 16 2. UNION WITH CHRIST AS IMPETUS FOR CHURCH EVANGELISM . 18 Union with Christ . 19 Union with Christ and Evangelism . 28 Union with Christ and Scholars . 29 Union with Christ and Revelation 2:1-7 . 33 Conclusion . 37 3.
    [Show full text]
  • The Apostolic Succession of the Right Rev. James Michael St. George
    The Apostolic Succession of The Right Rev. James Michael St. George © Copyright 2014-2015, The International Old Catholic Churches, Inc. 1 Table of Contents Certificates ....................................................................................................................................................4 ......................................................................................................................................................................5 Photos ...........................................................................................................................................................6 Lines of Succession........................................................................................................................................7 Succession from the Chaldean Catholic Church .......................................................................................7 Succession from the Syrian-Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch..............................................................10 The Coptic Orthodox Succession ............................................................................................................16 Succession from the Russian Orthodox Church......................................................................................20 Succession from the Melkite-Greek Patriarchate of Antioch and all East..............................................27 Duarte Costa Succession – Roman Catholic Succession .........................................................................34
    [Show full text]
  • Hidden Lives: Asceticism and Interiority in the Late Reformation, 1650-1745
    Hidden Lives: Asceticism and Interiority in the Late Reformation, 1650-1745 By Timothy Cotton Wright A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Jonathan Sheehan, chair Professor Ethan Shagan Professor Niklaus Largier Summer 2018 Abstract Hidden Lives: Asceticism and Interiority in the Late Reformation, 1650-1745 By Timothy Cotton Wright Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Jonathan Sheehan, Chair This dissertation explores a unique religious awakening among early modern Protestants whose primary feature was a revival of ascetic, monastic practices a century after the early Reformers condemned such practices. By the early seventeenth-century, a widespread dissatisfaction can be discerned among many awakened Protestants at the suppression of the monastic life and a new interest in reintroducing ascetic practices like celibacy, poverty, and solitary withdrawal to Protestant devotion. The introduction and chapter one explain how the absence of monasticism as an institutionally sanctioned means to express intensified holiness posed a problem to many Protestants. Large numbers of dissenters fled the mainstream Protestant religions—along with what they viewed as an increasingly materialistic, urbanized world—to seek new ways to experience God through lives of seclusion and ascetic self-deprival. In the following chapters, I show how this ascetic impulse drove the formation of new religious communities, transatlantic migration, and gave birth to new attitudes and practices toward sexuality and gender among Protestants. The study consists of four case studies, each examining a different non-conformist community that experimented with ascetic ritual and monasticism.
    [Show full text]
  • Faces of Our Faith: Philemon and Onesimus Stephen G
    Faces of our Faith: Philemon and Onesimus Stephen G. Hyde Ravensworth Baptist Church August 18, 2019 Philemon Not all of the New Testament letters with Paul’s name attached were actually written by Paul. However, several are considered undisputed, authentic letters from the apostle, and Philemon is one of them. The undisputed letters were to churches in Rome, Corinth, Thessalonica, Galatia, and Philippi, all house churches started by Paul and those who worked alongside him. This letter is written by Paul while in prison, and addressed to Philemon, yet even this letter with a personal message is intended by Paul to be read to the congregation. Paul begins by saying the letter is from him and Timothy, our brother, and is being sent to our dear friend and co-worker, Philemon; also to our sister, Apphia, and to Archippus. The strong implication is that Apphia shares leadership in the church, alongside Philemon and Archippus, just as Timothy works alongside Paul. It’s also addressed by Paul: “to the church in your house.” If you’re interested in this sort of thing, this offers a fascinating glimpse into life in the churches during the early decades after Jesus. The congregation meets in Philemon’s house. When our group of 13 visited Cuba last year, we were guests at a house church in Havana. We crowded, along with the congregation, into a long room in the center of the house. Just as Philemon was the spiritual leader of his congregation, this house belonged to a wonderful, charismatic couple, co-pastors of the church.
    [Show full text]
  • Cotton Mather^ Onesimus^ Andan Experiment in Christian Slaveholding
    Strangers in the House of God: Cotton Mather^ Onesimus^ andan Experiment in Christian Slaveholding KATHRYN S. KOO HEN A DEADLY smallpox epidemic broke out in Boston in 1721, the Reverend Cotton Mather promoted W a highly controversial course of action that would either save countless lives or help to escalate the spread of the dis- ease. Inoculation was at that time an obscure and little under- stood practice, although reports of its success in Constantinople had already circulated among the ranks of London's Royal Soci- ety.' Mather, a keen observer of the natural world and an avid fol- lower of the medical sciences, was convinced that inoculation could effectively combat the disease. His belief was based on tes- timony not from Turkey, but from a highly unlikely source that I would like to thank Caroline Sloat, Thomas Knoles, and Joanne Chaison of the American Antiquarian Society for their kind assistance with this project. My thanks also go to Hertha Sweet Wong, Carl Guarneri, Lucia Knoles. Jay Fliegelman, Kenneth Min- kema, James Kirchner, and two anonyinous reviewers for their helpful comments and sug- gestions. This article was written with the support of a Kate B. and Hall J. Peterson Fel- lowship at the American Antiquarian Society and a grant from the Saint Mary's College Faculty Development Fund. I. Dr. Emanuel Tinionius sent his observations of inoculation as it was practiced in Constantin(}pte to the Royal Society in 1713. IDs report was printed in the Royal Society's Philosophical Transactions in 1714. Dr. Jacobus Pylarinus's account of die procedure was published in the Philosophical Tmmactioîis in 1716.
    [Show full text]
  • Return of the Runaway References Monthly Theme Philemon; the Acts We Begin Serving at Home
    LESSON THREE Return of the Runaway References Monthly Theme Philemon; The Acts We begin serving at home. of the Apostles, pp. 456-460 The Bible Lesson at a Glance Onesimus, a pagan slave, wrongs his master Philemon, a Christian believer in Colossae, and escapes to Rome. He becomes acquainted with Paul, who shares the gospel with him. Onesimus listens, confesses his sins, and becomes a Christian. Paul sees that Memory Verse he has special gifts from God. He urges him to return home to his “Serve wholeheartedly, master, beg for forgiveness, and plan for a future of service. In a as if you were serving letter to Philemon, Paul tells about Onesimus’ conversion, offers to the Lord, not people” repay any debt Onesimus might owe him, and with kindness and (Ephesians 6:7, NIV). tact, pleads with Philemon to forgive his slave and to receive him back into his service as a brother in Christ. This is a lesson about service. Onesimus, once a slave, became a servant of God and of Objectives God’s servant, Paul. Just as Paul encouraged Onesimus to go back The children will: home to serve his master, Philemon, and encouraged Philemon to Know that Christian accept his former slave as a brother in Christ, so God asks us to service begins serve and accept one another in our homes and families today. at home. Feel willing to Teacher Enrichment help at home. “The NT does not directly attack the institution of slavery, but Respond by looking for it does outline principles that would eventually prove fatal to this ways to serve others at home.
    [Show full text]
  • The Apostolic Succession of the Right Rev. Gregory Wayne Godsey
    The Apostolic Succession of The Right Rev. Gregory Wayne Godsey © 2012-2016, Old Catholic Churches International, Inc Office of Communications and Media Relations All Rights Reserved 1 Contents Certificates ................................................................................................................................................... 3 Photographic Evidence ............................................................................................................................... 5 Lines of Apostolic Succession..................................................................................................................... 6 Reformed Episcopal – Anglican Succession .......................................................................................... 6 Anglican, Celtic, Hebraic Succession [Line 1]...................................................................................... 12 Anglican, Celtic, Hebraic Succession [Line 2]...................................................................................... 17 Anglican, Roman, Johnanite Succession .............................................................................................. 22 Russian-Orthodox Succession [Line 1]................................................................................................ 26 Russian-Orthodox Succession [Line 2]................................................................................................ 31 Armenian Succession ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Περίληψη : Χρονολόγηση Γεωγραφικός Εντοπισμός Patriarchate Of
    IΔΡΥΜA ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ Συγγραφή : Dale de Lee Benjamin (5/5/2008) Για παραπομπή : Dale de Lee Benjamin , "Patriarchate of Constantinople in the Byzantine period", 2008, Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Μείζονος Ελληνισμού, Κωνσταντινούπολη URL: <http://www.ehw.gr/l.aspx?id=10863> Patriarchate of Constantinople in the Byzantine period Περίληψη : The patriarchate of Constantinople developed closely along with the city itself; thus, the bishop of New Rome gradually developed to the ecumenical patriarch. Ideally, the patriarch worked with the emperor under the principle of symphonia, close and peaceful cooperation. Although individual patriarchs sometimes found themselves completely pushed over by forceful emperors or struggling in confrontation with imperial will, for most of its history the patriarchate cooperated closely with the imperial government and played a major role in the imperial administration both within the empire and with relations with external churches, powers, and peoples. Χρονολόγηση 381-1453 Γεωγραφικός εντοπισμός Constantinople 1. Introduction The patriarchate of Constantinople developed closely with the city itself; thus, the bishop of New Rome gradually developed to the ecumenical patriarch. Throughout its history, the patriarch worked closely with the imperial administration, ideally under the principle of symphonia, close and peaceful cooperation. However, individual patriarchs sometimes found themselves completely pushed over by forceful emperors or struggling in confrontation with imperial will. Although the emperor was supposed to respect the church ’s own choice of patriarchate, more often than not emperors ensured that their own candidate became patriarch. Still, for most of its history the patriarchate cooperated closely with the imperial government and played a major role in the imperial administration both within the empire and with relations with external churches, powers, and peoples.
    [Show full text]
  • Study Guide for Ordination Exam
    Confederation of Reformed Evangelicals Study Guide for Ordination Exam KEY Theology 1. List four kinds of theology: a. Biblical Theology. b. Historical Theology. c. Practical Theology. d. Systematic Theology. 2. Name four of the methods by which God specifically revealed Himself and His will in the Old Covenant. a. Dreams. b. Visions. c. Angels. d. Face-to-face. 3. The idea that God the Creator has revealed Himself in His work is known as Natural Revelation. 4. Special Revelation is where God revealed Himself through the prophets, apostles, and His Son, and as these were divinely recorded in Scripture. 5. Inspiration is the supernatural influence of the Holy Spirit upon divinely chosen men by which their writings become trustworthy and authoritative. 6. Infallible is the term used to describe the facts that the word of God perfectly achieves its end, gives us reliable testimony, and provides us with an authoritative norm for faith and life. 7. What is the interpretive method required by the rules of grammar and the facts of history? Grammatico-historical method. 8. What is meant by the “analogy of faith?” Scripture interprets Scripture. 9. The list of books recognized by the church as the authoritative word of God. The Canon. 10.These thirteen extra-canonical books were accepted at the Council of Carthage (397) as suitable for reading, but were rejected by the Reformers as unworthy and contradictory to the accepted canon of Scripture. The Apocrypha. 11. The Septuagint is the Greek translation of the Hebrew Old Testament. 12.List three ways that God makes Himself known? a.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Onesimus – “From Slave to Son” Philemon We Know Very Little About
    June 16, 2019 Misfits Like Us Onesimus – “From Slave to Son” Philemon We know very little about him; but in truth we are all like him. In many parts of the Roman Empire, slaves accounted for nearly half of the population. Nearly everyone took the institution of slavery for granted. While many philosophers said that slaves were equals as persons, they never suggested owners should free their slaves. Roman law recognized that slaves were by nature persons, but from an economic standpoint they were property. Even the lost time of an escaped slave was considered lost money and legally viewed as stolen money, to which the slave or the one harboring a slave was liable. Slaves were found in nearly all professions. Many made up a large portion of the agricultural work force. Some worked in mines, a most dangerous life, often dying in the harsh conditions of the mines. But generally slaves had opportunity for social advancement. This social mobility applied especially to household slaves who from an economic and social perspective, and with regard to the ability to determine their own future, were better off than most free persons. Slaves, especially skilled and educated males, were often sent on errands and trusted with their master’s property. Onesimus was most probably of this status. He had gained the trust of his owner, Philemon, a Christian and leader in the church at Colossae, to the point that he was trusted to run errands and entrusted with property. His name, Onesimus, means “useful” or “profitable” and we can assume he was that to Philemon.
    [Show full text]