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CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Annual Report 2009 Contents Message from the President 1 Key Statistical Data 4 Strategic Planning 14 Academic Divisions 17 Scientific Research Development 23 Awards and Honors 54 Scientific Facilities 59 Human Resources 68 International Cooperation 71 Partnership with Industry 75 High-tech Industry 79 Science Popularization 81 Appendix: Directory of the CAS Subordinate Institutions 83 Cover Picture: Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Annual Report 09 Message from the President >>> The year of 2008 was a very eventful and extraordinary year for the Chinese people. Over the past year we have successfully handled the winter snow disaster in southern China and the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan Province. The Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Games were hosted very successfully and the manned spaceship Shenzhou VII was launched. China has also taken effective measures to meet the challenges presented by the global financial crisis. Prof. Dr. Ing. LU Yongxiang Facing all of these challenges and Member of CAS Member of CAE opportunities in 2008, the Chinese Vice Chairman of the Standing Academy of Sciences (CAS) has Committee of the National People’s Congress, P.R.China focused its innovation strategies on President of CAS meeting national demands at these key moments. Following our core principle of science and technology innovation, we have achieved a marked possibly arising from dark matter, increase in innovative capacity and key breakthroughs were made in research research developments. CAS strives to on iron-based superconductors, we put people first and has continued to successfully developed the world’s first strengthen innovative research teams quantum relay instrument, and also and develop the skills of our personnel, completed construction of the Large Sky thus raising innovation capacity. 2008 Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic was notable as a year of increased Telescope (LAMOST) and put it into international cooperation for CAS, operation. The construction of the and of productive technology transfer Cooling Storage Ring of the Heavy- initiatives. Ion Research Accelerator Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL-CSR) was also Within CAS, 2008 will be remembered completed, and we developed and for a series of major scientific launched the Innovation I-02 satellite, breakthroughs in basic and cutting-edge and the Fengyun III, Fengyun II, research, strategic high-technology and Remote Sensing V and Environment research on sustainable development. 1A and 1B satellites. Breakthroughs Space observations led to the discovery were made in the construction of key of a surplus in high-energy electrons anti-radiation electronic devices, a Message from the President 1 CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES high-performance carbon fiber was within China’s 2050 science and successfully developed and put into technology roadmap. CAS has raised industrial mass production, and the some major scientific issues and test run of the first Pressurized Ash critical technical problems in China’s Agglomerating Fluidized Bed (AFB) modernization process and made coal gasifier demonstration plant was suggestions on how to resolve them, successfully completed. A new model ensuring the contribution of science for Pacific Plate subduction and large- and technology in realizing China’s scale magmatic activities and ore- modernization goals by the end of 2050. formation in South China during the Mesozoic was proposed. In the The year of 2008 was also the 30th biomedical field, a cerebral cortical anniversary of China’s adoption of neuron radial migration guidance its reform and opening-up policy and mechanism was discovered, pluripotent the 10th anniversary of launching the stem cell lines were generated from CAS Knowledge Innovation Program. adult rat cells, breakthroughs in In the past three decades, CAS has structural studies of RNA polymerase responded to the aspirations and needs from the influenza virus were made, of the nation and people for scientific a novel fluoroquinolone anti-bacterial and technological development drug called Antuofloxacin was and has incorporated them into its developed, a new intervention treatment own development goals and values. for type II diabetes was developed, and Living standards have improved and a new drug against Alzheimer’s disease a good foundation has been laid for was developed. In the agricultural the scientific development of our area, a rice gene named GIF1 was country. By being open to new ideas, identified as a key regulator of the promoting reform and innovation, entire grain-filling process. There were defining our responsibilities more breakthroughs in the introduction of clearly, and concentrating our technical the Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus workforce on major development goals, vannamei), particularly in technologies we have improved the scientific and for breeding, cultivation and small scale technological environment, recruited production, and as part of an ecological and trained highly-talented personnel, study on controlling soil erosion and and expanded cooperation and exchange improving the environment, slow in various fields with our counterparts release fertilizers were developed and at home and overseas. These moves applied throughout the country. These have increased our capacity for making achievements have come as a result of a scientific breakthroughs and broadened combination of CAS’s strict adherence our experience, laying a solid to its policy of prioritising strategic foundation for the future development national needs and international of CAS. scientific frontiers as well as the continuous innovation and progress of The year of 2009 is a year full of all CAS staff. challenges and new opportunities. CAS will confidently continue to explore In 2008, CAS has been actively and innovate. We will work diligently involved in developments in China’s to make an even greater contribution to modernization drive and has seen helping our country maintain stable and significant progress in research areas relatively fast economic development, 2 Message from the President CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Annual Report 09 and face the new challenges that arise to contribute to the development and from scientific and technological modernisation of China through science developments, thus speeding up the and technology. We hope this report will national modernization process and help to update our friends and provide building an innovative country and a you with a better understanding of the well-off and harmonious society. Academy. Let me take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to all This 2009 Annual Report is too brief our friends both at home and overseas to give an adequate presentation of all who have taken an interest in and our achievements over the last year supported the long-term development of or to show our dedication and desire CAS. Message from the President 3 CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Key Statistical Data >>> CAS Members At the end of 2008, there were 692 CAS members, including 40 female members, 134 from Division of Mathematics and Physics, 120 from Division of Chemistry, 124 from Division of Life Sciences and Medical Sciences, 113 from Division of Earth Sciences, 79 from Division of Information Technological Sciences, 122 from Division of Technological Sciences, and 51 foreign members. CAS Members, by Academic Division and Year of Election Division of Division of Division of Division Life Sciences Division Information Division of Total Mathematics of and Medical of Earth Technological Technological and Physics Chemistry Sciences Sciences Sciences Sciences Total 1108 198 182 240 196 7 285 1955 172 30 22 60 24 36 1957 18 6 2 5 3 2 1980 283 51 51 53 64 64 1991 210 38 35 34 35 68 1993 59 10 10 11 10 18 1995 59 10 9 12 10 18 1997 58 9 10 12 10 17 1999 55 10 8 11 10 16 2001 56 10 10 12 9 15 2003 58 10 10 11 10 17 2005 51 8 9 12 7 6 9 2007 29 6 6 7 4 1 5 4 Key Statistical Data CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Annual Report 09 Present CAS Members, by Proportion of Academic Division Division of Life Sciences and Medical Sciences Division of Chemistry Division of Mathematics and Physics 19.4% 17.4% Division of Technological Sciences 17.6% Division of Information Technological Sciences 17.8% Division of Earth Sciences 11.4% 16.4% CAS Organizational Structure President (Executive President of Presidium of the Academy) Vice Presidents Secretary-General, Deputy Secretary-General Presidium of the Academy Executive Committee of the Academic Management Presidium Bureau of Basic Research Special Committees Bureau of Life Sciences and Biotechnology Bureau of Science and Technology for Consultation and Evaluation Resources and Environment Members CAS of Bureau Committee Bureau of High-Tech Research and Committee of Scientific Ethics Development Committee of Scientific Bureau of Domestic Cooperation Popularization and Publication Academic Divisions Research Integrated Management Institutes Division of Mathematics and General Office Physics Educational Bureau of Stratagy and Planning Division of Chemistry Institutions Bureau of Planning and Finance Division of Life Sciences and Bureau of Personnel and Education Supporting Medical Sciences Organizations Bureau of Capital Construction Division of Earth Sciences Bureau of International Cooperation Division of Information CAS Invested Party Committee of Beijing District Technological Sciences Holding Bureau of Supervision and Auditing Division of Technological Enterprises
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