Diploglottis Australis

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Diploglottis Australis Plants of South Eastern New South Wales Opening seed case. Australian Plant Image Index, photographer AM Lyne, Cambewarra Lookout west of Nowra Painting. In Auguste Faguet - Dictionnaire de botanique by Henri Ernest Baillon and others, Paris, Hachette, 1886, volume 2 Trunk. Australian Plant Image Index, Tree. Australian Plant Image Index, photographer photographer Murray Fagg, Royal Botanic Gardens Murray Fagg, Terania Creek east of NImbin Melbourne Common name Native tamarind Family Sapindaceae Where found Forest, sometimes in regrowth. Coastal north from Bermagui. Occasiinally in the ranges. Notes Tree to about 35 m high. Arils on the seeds fleshy. Larger trees fluted towards the base. Bark smooth, dark grey or brownish grey, often becoming blistered on large trees. Branchlets strongly ribbed, rusty-hairy, becoming hairless. Leaves alternating up the stems, adult leaves 40–135 cm long, compound, with 6–20 leaflets. Leaves on saplings and regrowth simple or with 3–5 leaflets. Leaflets mostly 10–30 cm long and 40–100 mm wide, upper surface more or less hairless except along the veins, lower surface rusty-hairy to sparsely hairy except along the veins, tips rounded or bluntly pointed. Flowers functionally unisexual with male and female flowers on the same plant. Flowers with 4-5 white petals, about 3 mm in diameter, and creamy- to golden-brown hairy sepals. Flowers in much branched clusters mostly 12–50 cm long. Seed cases yellow to brown, hairy, 10–15 mm in diameter, 2- or 3-lobed. Arils completely covering the seeds, orange to yellow. Fruit ripe Nov-Dec. PlantNET description: http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl? page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Diploglottis~australis (accessed 12 January, 2021) Author: Betty Wood. This identification key and fact sheets are available as a free mobile application: Android edition iOS edition Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY).
Recommended publications
  • Bush Foods and Fibres
    Australian Plants Society NORTH SHORE GROUP Ku-ring-gai Wildflower Garden Bush foods and fibres • Plant-based bush foods, medicines and poisons can come from nectar, flowers, fruit, leaves, bark, stems, sap and roots. • Plants provide fibres and materials for making many items including clothes, cords, musical instruments, shelters, tools, toys and weapons. • A fruit is the seed-bearing structure of a plant. • Do not eat fruits that you do not know to be safe to eat. Allergic reactions or other adverse reactions could occur. • We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of this land and pay our respects to the Elders both past, present and future for they hold the memories, traditions, culture and hope of their people. Plants as food: many native plants must be processed before they are safe to eat. Flowers, nectar, pollen, Sugars, vitamins, honey, lerps (psyllid tents) minerals, starches, manna (e.g. Ribbon Gum proteins & other nutrients Eucalyptus viminalis exudate), gum (e.g. Acacia lerp manna decurrens) Fruit & seeds Staple foods Carbohydrates (sugars, starches, fibre), proteins, fats, vitamins Leaves, stalks, roots, apical Staple foods Carbohydrates, protein, buds minerals Plants such as daisies, lilies, orchids and vines Tubers, rhyzomes were a source of starchy tubers known as Carbohydrate, fibre, yams. The yam daisy Microseris lanceolata protein, vitamins, (Asteraceae) was widespread in inland NSW minerals and other states. The native yam Dioscorea transversa grows north from Stanwell Tops into Qld and Northern Territory and can be eaten raw or roasted as can those of Trachymene incisa. 1 Plant Description of food Other notes Acacia Wattle seed is a rich source of iron, Saponins and tannins and other essential elements.
    [Show full text]
  • Threatened Species of Wilsons and Coopers Creek
    Listed below are species recorded from the project areas of Goonengerry Landcare and Wilsons Creek Huonbrook Landcare groups. Additional species are known from adjacent National Parks. E = Endangered V = Vulnerable BCA - Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 EPBC - Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 Threatened Species of Wilsons and Coopers Creek SOS - Saving our Species Scientific name Common name TSC Act status EPBC Act status SOS stream Wilsons Creek and Coopers Creek are tributaries of the Wilsons River on the Far North Coast of New South Wales. Within the South East Queensland Bioregion, the native flora and fauna of PLANTS this region are among the most diverse in Australia. In the catchment areas of the Wilsons and Corokia whiteana Corokia V V Keep watch Coopers Creek 50 threatened species of flora and fauna can be found and 2 endangered Davidsonia johnsonii Smooth Davidson's Plum E E Site managed ecological communities. Desmodium acanthocladum Thorny Pea V V Site managed What is a threatened species? Diploglottis campbellii Small-leaved Tamarind E E Site managed Plants and animals are assessed on the threats that face them and the level to which they are at Doryanthes palmeri Giant Spear Lily V Keep watch risk of extinction. If the risk is high they are listed in legislation and conservation actions are Drynaria rigidula Basket Fern E Partnership developed for their protection. There are almost 1000 animal and plant species at risk of Elaeocarpus williamsianus Hairy Quandong E E Site managed extinction in NSW. Endiandra hayesii Rusty Rose Walnut V V Data deficient A species is considered threatened if: Endiandra muelleri subsp.
    [Show full text]
  • 3Ndr in the Valley 1011
    In The Valley Rainforest News and Views Vol. 10, No. 4 Produced by Wilsons Creek Huonbrook Landcare Inc November 2010 Where 50% of Byron Shire remnant rainforest is found ISSN 1449-809X (BSC Flora and Fauna Study 1999) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Early Education in Catchment Protection at Wilsons Creek Recently at a Reconnecting to Country celebration Wilsons Creek Public School students got together to learn about catchment protection and painted some beautiful flags about it all to display around their school and home. The students discussed ways to look after Wilsons Creek and in doing so they talked about all the plants, animals and people that depend on the precious water. Some comments were : “This catchment is home for all of us. We need to love it more.” “We need to protect beautiful places so they can be there for ever.” “Pesticides and chemicals coming off the land and people littering makes me very sad.” “Why don't people put up fences to stop cattle polluting the creek?” The students painted images of some local species on their flags and some wrote a wish so the breeze could blow their message across the land. Marlow wrote a poem: Flowing Lily wrote : Story and photographs Glowing from Jude Mason Washing away everything that Rivers and waterfalls I love gets in my way you all Shining in the sunlight Look after them and they will More on Community Education in and in the starlight look after you Catchment Management on p. 7 I am a river Brandon, Alice, Ruby-Star with Sheldon Phoenix, Lily, Harmony, Leilani, Kal with Emily Primary Work on Riparian Area Nears Final Phase Sue Riley reports: The last phase of the primary work on the Reconnecting to Country/ WCHL project for the riparian area between Wilsons Creek Hall and the fireshed is about to be undertaken.
    [Show full text]
  • Blair's Rainforest Inventory
    Enoggera creek (Herston/Wilston) rainforest inventory Prepared by Blair Bartholomew 28-Jan-02 Botanical Name Common Name: tree, shrub, Derivation (Pronunciation) vine, timber 1. Acacia aulacocarpa Brown salwood, hickory/brush Acacia from Greek ”akakia (A), hê”, the shittah tree, Acacia arabica; (changed to Acacia ironbark/broad-leaved/black/grey which is derived from the Greek “akanth-a [a^k], ês, hê, (akê A)” a thorn disparrima ) wattle, gugarkill or prickle (alluding to the spines on the many African and Asian species first described); aulacocarpa from Greek “aulac” furrow and “karpos” a fruit, referring to the characteristic thickened transverse bands on the a-KAY-she-a pod. Disparrima from Latin “disparrima”, the most unlike, dissimilar, different or unequal referring to the species exhibiting the greatest difference from other renamed species previously described as A aulacocarpa. 2. Acacia melanoxylon Black wood/acacia/sally, light Melanoxylon from Greek “mela_s” black or dark: and “xulon” wood, cut wood, hickory, silver/sally/black- and ready for use, or tree, referring to the dark timber of this species. hearted wattle, mudgerabah, mootchong, Australian blackwood, native ash, bastard myall 3. Acmena hemilampra Broad-leaved lillypilly, blush satin Acmena from Greek “Acmenae” the nymphs of Venus who were very ash, water gum, cassowary gum beautiful, referring to the attractive flowers and fruits. A second source says that Acmena was a nymph dedicated to Venus. This derivation ac-ME-na seems the most likely. Finally another source says that the name is derived from the Latin “Acmena” one of the names of the goddess Venus. Hemilampra from Greek “hemi” half and “lampro”, bright, lustrous or shining, referring to the glossy upper leaf surface.
    [Show full text]
  • Approved NSW and National Recovery Plan, Diploglottis
    Approved NSW & National Recovery Plan Diploglottis campbellii (Small-leaved Tamarind) December 2004 © Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW), 2004. This work is copyright. However, material presented in this plan may be copied for personal use or published for educational purposes, providing that any extracts are fully acknowledged. Apart from this and any other use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced without prior written permission from the Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW). Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW) 43 Bridge Street (PO Box 1967) Hurstville NSW 2220 Tel: 02 9585 6444 www.environment.nsw.gov.au Requests for information or comments regarding the recovery program for the Small-leaved Tamarind are best directed to: The Small-leaved Tamarind Recovery Co-ordinator Threatened Species Unit (North East Branch) Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW) Locked Bag 914 Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Tel: 02 6651 5946 Cover illustrator: Ann Sheppard from photographs by Hugh Nicholson and Pamela Gray This plan should be cited as follows: Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW) 2004, Recovery Plan for Diploglottis campbellii (Small-leaved Tamarind), Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW), Hurstville. ISBN 1 74122 155 2 Approved Recovery Plan The Small-leaved Tamarind Recovery Plan for Diploglottis campbellii (Small-leaved Tamarind) Foreword The NSW Government established a new environment agency on 24 September 2003, the Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW) (DEC), which incorporates the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. Responsibility for the preparation of Recovery Plans now rests with this new department. This document constitutes the Approved NSW State and National Recovery Plan for Diploglottis campbellii (Small-leaved Tamarind).
    [Show full text]
  • I Is the Sunda-Sahul Floristic Exchange Ongoing?
    Is the Sunda-Sahul floristic exchange ongoing? A study of distributions, functional traits, climate and landscape genomics to investigate the invasion in Australian rainforests By Jia-Yee Samantha Yap Bachelor of Biotechnology Hons. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2018 Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation i Abstract Australian rainforests are of mixed biogeographical histories, resulting from the collision between Sahul (Australia) and Sunda shelves that led to extensive immigration of rainforest lineages with Sunda ancestry to Australia. Although comprehensive fossil records and molecular phylogenies distinguish between the Sunda and Sahul floristic elements, species distributions, functional traits or landscape dynamics have not been used to distinguish between the two elements in the Australian rainforest flora. The overall aim of this study was to investigate both Sunda and Sahul components in the Australian rainforest flora by (1) exploring their continental-wide distributional patterns and observing how functional characteristics and environmental preferences determine these patterns, (2) investigating continental-wide genomic diversities and distances of multiple species and measuring local species accumulation rates across multiple sites to observe whether past biotic exchange left detectable and consistent patterns in the rainforest flora, (3) coupling genomic data and species distribution models of lineages of known Sunda and Sahul ancestry to examine landscape-level dynamics and habitat preferences to relate to the impact of historical processes. First, the continental distributions of rainforest woody representatives that could be ascribed to Sahul (795 species) and Sunda origins (604 species) and their dispersal and persistence characteristics and key functional characteristics (leaf size, fruit size, wood density and maximum height at maturity) of were compared.
    [Show full text]
  • Bush Tucker of the Wet Tropics
    Bush Tucker of the Wet Tropics The Ma:Mu Rainforest Aboriginal people’s traditional lands are around Innisfail, Palmerston and Millaa Millaa areas. The area’s volcanic soils and high rainfall have produced some of the most diverse tropical rainforest in the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area. These forests traditionally provided a rich source of food, particularly in wetter months when animals were difficult to hunt. Even today when the easy option is to shop in a supermarket, Ma:Mu people gather and prepare these foods because it is still part of their culture and they enjoy eating their traditional foods. Bush tucker has also become big business. Restaurants are serving entire menus based on Australian native foods and it is now possible to buy rainforest fruit foods in supermarkets. Ma:Mu horticultural trainees at Innisfail TAFE are collecting wild rainforest fruits and domesticating them to produce commercially viable fruits for farmers to harvest and sell. Some of these plants are shown here. A wide range of animals including possums, tree-kangaroos and many birds including the endangered cassowary dine on these fruits. If you plant them on your property you will probably attract wildlife to your backyard. BEWARE! There are many poisonous plants in the rainforest. Rainforest Aboriginal Elders are very concerned that adventurous naturalists may sample some bush tucker and poison themselves. It is unwise to sample bush tucker unless you are absolutely certain what you’re eating. For more information • Visit the Ma:Mu Bush Tucker Garden at Warrima Lakes, Innisfail • Innisfail Campus Tropical North Queensland TAFE, PO Box 1453 Innisfail 4860 Phone (07) 4043 8622 • Society for Growing Australian Plants www.sgapqld.org.au/bushtucker.html • James Cook University’s Agroforestry and Novel Crops Unit http://cnsfse01.jcu.edu.au/schools/tropbio/index.html [email protected] Phone (07) 4042 1573 • Native Foods Association of FNQ Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology of Sydney Plant Species Part 8
    Benson & McDougall, Ecology of Sydney plant species 8 241 Ecology of Sydney plant species Part 8 Dicotyledon families Rutaceae to Zygophyllaceae Doug Benson and Lyn McDougall Benson, Doug and McDougall, Lyn (National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, Australia 2001. Email: [email protected]) 2001 Ecology of Sydney plant species: Part 8 Dicotyledon families Rutaceae to Zygophyllaceae. Cunninghamia 7(2) 241–462. Ecological data in tabular form are provided on 325 plant species of the families Rutaceae to Zygophyllaceae, 236 native and 89 exotics, occurring in the Sydney region, defined by the Central Coast and Central Tablelands botanical subdivisions of New South Wales (approximately bounded by Lake Macquarie, Orange, Crookwell and Nowra). Relevant Local Government Areas are Auburn, Ashfield, Bankstown, Bathurst, Baulkham Hills, Blacktown, Blayney, Blue Mountains, Botany, Burwood, Cabonne, Camden, Campbelltown, Canterbury, Cessnock, Concord, Crookwell, Drummoyne, Evans, Fairfield, Greater Lithgow, Gosford, Hawkesbury, Holroyd, Hornsby, Hunters Hill, Hurstville, Kiama, Kogarah, Ku-Ring-Gai, Lake Macquarie, Lane Cove, Leichhardt, Liverpool, Manly, Marrickville, Mosman, Mulwaree, North Sydney, Oberon, Orange, Parramatta, Penrith, Pittwater, Randwick, Rockdale, Ryde, Rylstone, Shellharbour, Shoalhaven, Singleton, South Sydney, Strathfield, Sutherland, Sydney City, Warringah, Waverley, Willoughby, Wingecarribee, Wollondilly, Wollongong, Woollahra and Wyong. The study area falls within the Sydney Basin IBRA
    [Show full text]
  • Flora of Australia, Volume 25, Melianthaceae to Simaroubaceae
    FLORA OF AUSTRALIA Volume 25 Melianthaceae to Simaroubaceae This volume was published before the Commonwealth Government moved to Creative Commons Licensing. © Commonwealth of Australia 1985. This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced or distributed by any process or stored in any retrieval system or data base without prior written permission from the copyright holder. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: [email protected] FLORA OF AUSTRALIA Volume 25 of Flora of Australia contains 7 families of plants. The largest is Sapindaceae, with 30 genera and 193 species. Many of these are rainforest plants of Queensland and New South Wales, but a number occur elsewhere in Australia. The family contains the large genus Dodonaea (native hops), which occurs widely in drier regions. Also in Volume 25 is Anacardiaceae, with 9 genera and 13 species in Australia. These arc mostly tropical plants but include several trees naturalised in southern regions. The other families are Simaroubaceae (4 genera, with 5 native species and 1 naturalised species), Burseraceae (2 genera, 5 native species), Melianthaceae (1 genus, 2 naturalised species), Akaniaceae (1 native species) and Aceraceae (1 naturalised species). In all, the volume contains 48 genera and 221 species. The volume includes descriptions, keys for identification, notes and maps on distribution, and bibliographic information. A number of species are illustrated by line drawings or colour photographs.
    [Show full text]
  • Sapindaceae) with a New Concept of Supertribe Paulliniodae Author(S): Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez, Kenneth J
    Generic Relationships and Classification of Tribe Paullinieae (Sapindaceae) with a New Concept of Supertribe Paulliniodae Author(s): Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez, Kenneth J. Wurdack, M. Silvia Ferrucci, Gabriel Johnson, Pedro Dias, Rubens G. Coelho, Genise V. Somner, Victor W. Steinmann, Elizabeth A. Zimmer, and Mark T. Strong Source: Systematic Botany, 42(1):96-114. Published By: The American Society of Plant Taxonomists URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1600/036364417X694926 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Systematic Botany (2017), 42(1): pp. 96–114 © Copyright 2017 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists DOI 10.1600/036364417X694926 Date of publication March 1, 2017 Generic Relationships and Classification of Tribe Paullinieae (Sapindaceae) with a New Concept of Supertribe Paulliniodae Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez,1,6 Kenneth J. Wurdack,1 M. Silvia Ferrucci,2 Gabriel Johnson,1 Pedro Dias,3 Rubens G.
    [Show full text]
  • A Bushfood Garden
    A Bushfood Garden Botanic Gardens Trust A Bushfood Garden 2 Introduction Bushfoods have gained popularity in the food industry in the last 20 years. A Bushfood garden could provide herbs, spices, fruits and nectar and perhaps a cottage industry could grow to sell the dried produce. There is also potential to use the garden as an educational resource. This could include workshops for Plant and Fruit Use; Animal Foraging and Distri- bution among others These could have broad popularity with schools and members of the public. The planting of a Bushfood Garden would best be done as a “food forest” with interplanting of different species and forms as in a natural system rather than an orchard or plantation. While this would lower the production of the bushfood system, it would be more aesthetically pleasing, minimise the planting area and allow niches for some more sensitive plants (for example, Davidsonia pruriens Davidson Plum) that require sun and wind protection. See Planting Considerations. The garden could be divided into 3 parts: 1. Out of zone natives 2. In zone natives 3. Nectar and wattle seed garden www.anbg.gov.au 1. Out of zone natives The creation of the out-of-zone native part of the Bushfood Garden needs some planning. This section would be the most challenging because it will need the most maintenance and monitoring but the benefits could be great. The Planting Program should consider the following: The weed potential of any of the species The list will not include out of zone Acacia species or wetland species because of the propensity of these species to spread.
    [Show full text]
  • Diploglottis Pedleyi S.T.Reynolds Family: Sapindaceae Reynolds, S.T
    Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition Diploglottis pedleyi S.T.Reynolds Family: Sapindaceae Reynolds, S.T. (1981) Austrobaileya 1(3): 392. Type: The Boulders, Babinda Creek, ca 6 km W of Babinda, 31 Aug 1954, L.S. Smith 5336; holo: BRI. Common name: Tamarind, Pedley's; Pedley's Tamarind Stem Usually grows into a small tree but also flowers and fruits as a shrub. Leaves Leaf bearing twigs, terminal buds and compound leaf rhachis clothed in brown, rusty brown or reddish brown hairs. Compound leaves about 40-80 cm long, about 18-26 leaflets per leaf. Leaflet blades about 10-20 x 4-7 cm, leaflet stalks about 1.5-2.5 cm long. Midrib usually hairy on the upper Flower and bud. © Barry Jago surface of the leaflet blade, lateral veins about 20-35 on each side of the midrib. Flowers Inflorescences about 6-15 cm, long, flowers sessile. Calyx lobes suborbicular, about 3-4 mm long. Petals five, about as long as the calyx. Disk complete. Stamens eight, anthers hairy. Fruit Fruits transversely ellipsoid or subglobose, one or 2-lobed, about 3.5-6 x 4-8 cm, outer surface glabrous. Seeds about 3-4 x 3-4 x 2.5-3 cm. Aril almost completely enveloping the seed. Cotyledons unequal in size, surface sculptured. Radicle about 6 mm long. Dehisced fruit showing aril. © Seedlings CSIRO A number (about 1-4) of cataphylls produced just above the seed, and the stem then cataphyll free for about 10-15 cm before the first true leaves. First pair of true leaves pinnate (with 6 leaflets) and opposite.
    [Show full text]