DOCSLIB.ORG

Flora of Australia, Volume 25, Melianthaceae to Simaroubaceae

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Flora of Australia, Volume 25, Melianthaceae to Simaroubaceae FLORA OF AUSTRALIA Volume 25 Melianthaceae to Simaroubaceae This volume was published before the Commonwealth Government moved to Creative Commons Licensing. © Commonwealth of Australia 1985. This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced or distributed by any process or stored in any retrieval system or data base without prior written permission from the copyright holder. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: [email protected] FLORA OF AUSTRALIA Volume 25 of Flora of Australia contains 7 families of plants. The largest is Sapindaceae, with 30 genera and 193 species. Many of these are rainforest plants of Queensland and New South Wales, but a number occur elsewhere in Australia. The family contains the large genus Dodonaea (native hops), which occurs widely in drier regions. Also in Volume 25 is Anacardiaceae, with 9 genera and 13 species in Australia. These arc mostly tropical plants but include several trees naturalised in southern regions. The other families are Simaroubaceae (4 genera, with 5 native species and 1 naturalised species), Burseraceae (2 genera, 5 native species), Melianthaceae (1 genus, 2 naturalised species), Akaniaceae (1 native species) and Aceraceae (1 naturalised species). In all, the volume contains 48 genera and 221 species. The volume includes descriptions, keys for identification, notes and maps on distribution, and bibliographic information. A number of species are illustrated by line drawings or colour photographs. Cover: Dodonaea viscosa subsp. spatulata (Smith) J. West. Painting by Rosemary Woodford Ganf. Reproduced by courtesy of J. G. West. Contents of volumes in the Flora of Australia, the families (current at January 1988) arranged according to the system of A.Cronquist (1981). Volume 1 Cannabaceae Volume 7 Volume 10 Haloragales Moraceae Haloragaceae Introduction Urticaceae Malvales Ebenales Gunneraceae Elaeocarpaceae Sapotaceae Myrtales Fagales Tiliaceae Ebenaceae Sonneratiaceae Balanopaceae Sterculiaceae Symplocaceae Lythraceae Volume 2 Betulaceae Bombacaceae Thymelaeaceae Fagaceae Malvaceae Primulales Magnoliales Myrsinaceae Punicaceae Winteraceae Casuarinales Primulaceae Onagraceae Himantandraceae Casuarinaceae Melastomataceae Eupomatiaceae Volume 8 Rosales Combretaceae Austrobaileyaceae Connaraceae Trapaceae Magnoliaceae Lecythidales Eucryphiaceae Annonaceae Volume 4 Lecythidaceae Cunoniaceae Myristicaceae Davidsoniaceae Volumes 19, 20, 21 Caryophyllales Nepenthales Pittosporaceae Laurales Phytolaccaceae Nepenthaceae Byblidaceae Droseraceae Myrtaceae Monimiaceae Nyctaginaceae Grossulariaceae Alseuosmiaceae Idiospermaceae Aizoaceae Lauraceae Violales Crassulaceae Cactaceae Hernandiaceae Flacourtiaceae Cephalotaceae Chenopodiaceae Volume 22 Bixaceae Saxifragaceae Piperales Cistaceae Rosaceae Rhizophorales Piperaceae Violaceae Chrysobalanaceae Rhizophoraceae Volume 5 Tamaricaceae Surianaceae Aristolochiales Frankeniaceae Cornales Aristolochiaceae Amaranthaceae Passifloraceae Alangiaceae Portulacaceae Cucurbitaceae Nymphaeales Basellaceae Datiscaceae Volumes 11, 12 Santalales Nelumbonaceae Molluginaceae Olacaceae Nymphaeaceae Salicales Fabales Caryophyllaceae Opiliaceae Salicaceae Mimosaceae Cabombaceae Santalaceae Ceratophyllaceae Polygonales Caesalpiniaceae Capparales Loranthaceae Polygonaceae Ranunculales Capparaceae Viscaceae Brassicaceae Balanophoraceae Ranunculaceae Plumbaginales Berberidaceae Moringaceae Volumes 13, 14, 15 Plumbaginaceae Rafflesiales Menispermaceae Resedaceae Fabaceae Rafflesiaceae Batales Papaverales Celastrales Gyrostemonaceae Papaveraceae Volume 6 Celastraceae Bataceae Fumariaceae Volumes 16, 17 Hippocrateaceae Dilleniales Stackhousiaceae Dilleniaceae Proteales Aquifoliaceae Volume 3 Volume 9 Elaeagnaceae Icacinaceae Theales Proteaceae Cardiopteridaceae Hamamelidales Ochnaceae Ericales Corynocarpaceae Dichapetalaceae Hamamelidaceae Theaceae Epacridaceae Actinidiaceae Ericaceae Volume 18 Urticales Elatinaceae Ulmaceae Clusiaceae Podostemales Podostemaceae Volume 23 Volume 28 Bignoniaceae Cymodoceaceae Bromeliales Lentibulariaceae Zosteraceae Bromeliaceae Euphorbiales Gentianales Triuridales Zingiberales Euphorbiaceae Loganiaceae Triuridaceae Musaceae Gentianaceae Volume 34 Zingiberaceae Apocynaceae Arecales Costaceae Asclepiadaceae Volume 24 Campanulales Arecaceae Cannaceae Sphenocleaceae Pandanales Rhamnales Campanulaceae Liliales Pandanaceae Rhamnaceae Volume 29 Stylidiaceae Philydraceae Donatiaceae Pontederiaceae Leeaceae Arales Vitaceae Solanales Haemodoraceae Araceae Liliaceae Solanaceae Lemnaceae Linales Volume 35 Erythroxylaceae Linaceae Volume 46 Volume 30 Brunoniaceae Volume 40 Polygalales Goodeniaceae Iridaceae Malpighiaceae Convolvulaceae Commelinales Agavaceae Tremandraceae Cuscutaceae Xyridaceae Xanthorrhoeaceae Polygalaceae Menyanthaceae Volume 36 Commelinaceae Hanguanaceae Xanthophyllaceae Polemoniaceae Taccaceae Hydrophyllaceae Rubiales Eriocaulales Stemonaceae Eriocaulaceae Lamiales Rubiaceae Smilacaceae Volume 25 Boraginaceae Dioscoreaceae Dipsacales Restionales Verbenaceae Flagellariaceae Sapindales Caprifoliaceae Restionaceae Melianthaceae Valerianaceae Centrolepidaceae Volume 47 Akaniaceae Dipsacaceae Volume 31 Sapindaceae Juncales Orchidales Aceraceae Juncaceae Burmanniaceae Burseraceae Lamiaceae Volumes 37, 38 Corsiaceae Anacardiaceae Orchidaceae Simaroubaceae Asterales Volumes 41, 42 Volume 32 Asteraceae Volume 48 Volume 26 Cyperales Callitrichales Cyperaceae Callitrichaceae Volume 39 Gymnospermae Meliaceae Rutaceae Plantaginales Pteridophyta Plantaginaceae Alismatales Volumes 43, 44 Zygophyllaceae Limnocharitaceae Scrophulariales Alismataceae Poaceae Oleaceae Volume 49, 50 Volume 27 Scrophulariaceae Hydrocharitales Hydrocharitaceae Oceanic Islands Geraniales Najadales Volume 45 Oxalidaceae Volume 33 Aponogetonaceae Geraniaceae Juncaginaceae Hydatellales Volume 51 et seq. Tropaeolaceae Myoporaceae Potamogetonaceae Hydatellaceae Orobanchaceae Ruppiaceae Non-vascular plants Apiales Typhales Gesneriaceae Najadaceae Araliaceae Sparganiaceae Acanthaceae Zannichelliaceae Apiaceae Typhaceae Pedaliaceae Posidoniaceae FLORA OF AUSTRALIA Dodonaea viscosa subsp. spatulata (Smith) J. West. Painting by Rosemary Woodford Ganf, reproduced by courtesy of J.G. West. BUREAU OF FLORA AND FAUNA, CANBERRA FLORA OF AUSTRALIA Volume 25 Melianthaceae to Simaroubaceae Australian Government Publishing Service Canberra 1985 © Commonwealth of Australia 1985 EXECUTIVE EDITOR Alexander S. George This work may be cited as: Flora of Australia Volume 25, Melianthaceae to Simaroubaceae, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra (1985). Individual contributions may be cited thus: L. W. Jessup, Anacardiaceae, Flora of Australia 25: 170–187 (1985). National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Flora of Australia. Volume 25, Melianthaceae to Simaroubaceae. Includes index. ISBN 0 644 03724 5. ISBN 0 644 03725 3 (soft cover). ISBN 0 642 07013 X (set). ISBN 0 642 07016 4 (set soft cover). 1. Botany – Australia I. Australia. Bureau of Flora and Fauna. II. Title: Melianthaceae to Simaroubaceae. 581.994 Printed at Griffen Press Limited, Marion Road, Netley, South Australia This volume is dedicated to Professor Ralph Slatyer, A.O., F.A.A., F.R.S., Chairman, 1981–1984, Australian Biological Resources Study Advisory Committee, in recognition of his support of the Flora of Australia project. v CONTENTS Contributors to Volume 25 viii Illustrators viii Flora Editorial Committee ix Introduction xi Melianthaceae H.J.Hewson 1 Akaniaceae H.J.Hewson 2 Sapindaceae S.T.Reynolds & J.G.West 4 Aceraceae H.J.Hewson 164 Burseraceae H.J.Hewson 165 Anacardiaceae L.W.Jessup 170 Simaroubaceae H.J.Hewson 188 Appendix : new taxa, combinations, etc. 198 Abbreviations and Contractions 204 Publication date of the previous volumes 206 Index 207 Endpapers Front: Contents of volumes in the Flora of Australia, the families arranged according to the system of A.Cronquist. An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants, (1981). Back: Flora of Australia: Index to families of flowering plants. vii CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME 25 Dr Helen J. Hewson, Bureau of Flora and Fauna, Department of Home Affairs and Environment, G.P.O. Box 1383, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601. Mr Laurence W. Jessup, Queensland Herbarium, Meiers Rd, Indooroopilly, Queensland 4068. Miss Sally T.Reynolds, Queensland Herbarium, Meiers Rd, Indooroopilly, Queensland 4068. Dr Judy G.West, Australian National Herbarium, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, G.P.O. Box 1600, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601. ILLUSTRATORS Dr Helen J. Hewson, Bureau of Flora and Fauna, Department of Home Affairs and Environment, G.P.O. Box 1383, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601. Mrs Angela M.Hillier, 10 Marulda St, Aranda, Australian Capital Territory 2614. Mrs Gillian Rankin, Queensland Herbarium, Meiers Rd, Indooroopilly, Queensland 4068. viii FLORA EDITORIAL COMMITTEE The Committee was established in 1980. COMMITTEE MEMBERS Bryan A.Barlow (1982–84) Peter Bridgewater (ex officio, 1983–) Barbara G.Briggs (1980–) (Chairman, 1982–) Roger C.Carolin (1985–) Robert J.Chinock (1985–) Hansjoerg Eichler (1980–) Leslie Pedley (1980–) Sir Rutherford Robertson (Chairman, 1980–1981) James H.Ross (1980–)
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 'Ala'alahua, Mahoe
    Plants ʹAlaʹalahua, mahoe Alectryon macrococcus var. auwahiensis SPECIES STATUS: Federally Listed as Endangered Genetic Safety Net Species IUCN Red List Ranking ‐ CR B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) Hawai‘i Natural Heritage Ranking ‐ Critically Imperiled (G1T1) Endemism ‐ Maui Kim and Forest Starr, USGS Critical Habitat ‐ Designated SPECIES INFORMATION: Alectryon macrococcus of the soapberry family (Sapindaceae) is a tree up to 36 ft (11 m) tall with reddish brown branches. The leaves are usually 8 to 22 in (20 to 55 cm) long, typically with two to five pairs of egg‐shaped, slightly asymmetrical leaflets. Glossy and smooth above, the leaves have a conspicuous netted pattern of veins. A dense covering of rust‐colored hairs persists on the lower surfaces of mature leaves of A. macrococcus var. auwahiensis, whereas the mature leaves of A. macrococcus var. macrococcus lack hairs or are only slightly hairy. In both varieties, the flowers, which may be either bisexual or male, are borne in branched clusters up to l2 in (30 cm) long and lack petals. The fruit of this tree provided food for the early Hawaiians, as both the seed and the scarlet‐colored, fleshy aril around it have mild but slightly sweet flavors. The two varieties recognized for this species are Federally Listed as Endangered. The first, variety macrococcus, is found on four Hawaiian islands. The second, discussed here, is variety auwahiensis, found only on the island of Maui, and is much rarer. DISTRIBUTION: A. macrococcus var. auwahiensis is found only on the island of Maui, on the south slope of the volcano Haleakalā, at elevations of 1,017 and 3,562 m (1,168 and 3,337 ft).
    [Show full text]
  • Ailanthus Excelsa Roxb
    Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. Simaroubaceae maharukh LOCAL NAMES Arabic (ailanthus,neem hindi); English (ailanthus,coramandel ailanto,tree- of-heaven); Gujarati (aduso,ardusi,bhutrakho); Hindi (maharuk,ardu,ardusi,arua,horanim maruk,aduso,mahanim,mahrukh,maruf,pedu,Pee vepachettu,pir nim); Nepali (maharukh); Sanskrit (madala); Tamil (periamaram,peru,perumaran,pimaram,pinari); Trade name (maharukh) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Ailanthus excelsa is a large deciduous tree, 18-25 m tall; trunk straight, 60-80 cm in diameter; bark light grey and smooth, becoming grey-brown and rough on large trees, aromatic, slightly bitter. Leaves alternate, pinnately compound, large, 30-60 cm or more in length; leaflets 8-14 or more pairs, long stalked, ovate or broadly lance shaped from very unequal base, 6-10 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, often curved, long pointed, hairy gland; edges coarsely toothed and often lobed. Flower clusters droop at leaf bases, shorter than leaves, much branched; flowers many, mostly male and female on different trees, short stalked, greenish-yellow; calyx 5 lobed; 5 narrow petals spreading 6 mm across; stamens 10; on other flowers, 2-5 separate pistils, each with elliptical ovary, 1 ovule, and slender style. Fruit a 1-seeded samara, lance shaped, flat, pointed at ends, 5 cm long, 1 cm wide, copper red, strongly veined, twisted at the base The generic name ‘Ailanthus’ comes from ‘ailanthos’ (tree of heaven), the Indonesian name for Ailanthus moluccana. BIOLOGY The flowers appear in large open clusters among the leaves towards the end of the cold season. Male, female and bisexual flowers are intermingled on the same tree. The fruits ripen just before the onset of the monsoon.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Conservation Alliance®S Alien Plant Working Group Tree of Heaven Ailanthus Altissima (Mill.) Swingle Quassia Family (Sima
    FACT SHEET: TREE OF HEAVEN Tree of Heaven Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle Quassia family (Simaroubaceae) NATIVE RANGE Central China DESCRIPTION Tree-of-heaven, also known as ailanthus, Chinese sumac, and stinking shumac, is a rapidly growing, deciduous tree in the mostly tropical quassia family (Simaroubaceae). Mature trees can reach 80 feet or more in height. Ailanthus has smooth stems with pale gray bark, and twigs which are light chestnut brown, especially in the dormant season. Its large compound leaves, 1-4 feet in length, are composed of 11-25 smaller leaflets and alternate along the stems. Each leaflet has one to several glandular teeth near the base. In late spring, clusters of small, yellow-green flowers appear near the tips of branches. Seeds are produced on female trees in late summer to early fall, in flat, twisted, papery structures called samaras, which may remain on the trees for long periods of time. The wood of ailanthus is soft, weak, coarse-grained, and creamy white to light brown in color. All parts of the tree, especially the flowers, have a strong, offensive odor, which some have likened to peanuts or cashews. NOTE: Correct identification of ailanthus is essential. Several native shrubs, like sumacs, and trees, like ash, black walnut and pecan, can be confused with ailanthus. Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina), native to the eastern U.S., is distinguished from ailanthus by its fuzzy, reddish-brown branches and leaf stems, erect, red, fuzzy fruits, and leaflets with toothed margins. ECOLOGICAL THREAT Tree-of-heaven is a prolific seed producer, grows rapidly, and can overrun native vegetation.
    [Show full text]
  • (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) from Papua New Guinea, with New Records and Notes on Related Species Diana M
    JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY, 2016 VOL. 50, NOS. 17–18, 1073–1101 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1104394 Three new species of gall-forming psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) from Papua New Guinea, with new records and notes on related species Diana M. Percya, Philip T. Butterillb,c and Igor Malenovskýd aDepartment of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; bFaculty of Science, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; cNew Guinea Binatang Research Centre, Madang, Papua New Guinea; dDepartment of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Three new species of gall-forming psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) in Received 10 May 2015 the families Triozidae and Phacopteronidae are described from Accepted 2 September 2015 Papua New Guinea: Trioza incrustata Percy, sp. nov. makes enclosed Online 2 December 2015 leaf margin galls on Celtis philippensis (Cannabaceae), Trioza grallata KEYWORDS Percy, sp. nov. makes enclosed leaf surface galls on Elaeocarpus galling biology; schlechterianus (Elaeocarpaceae), and Cornegenapsylla allophyli mitochondrial DNA barcode; Malenovský and Percy, sp. nov. makes enclosed leaf margin galls morphology; on Allophylus cobbe (Sapindaceae). Descriptions of the adult and Phacopteronidae; taxonomy; immature morphology for these new species are provided, and Triozidae differences in adult and immature morphology between Cornegenapsylla allophyli and Cornegenapsylla sinica Yang and Li, 1982 (the type species of Cornegenapsylla) are illustrated. We report new records for Papua New Guinea of Pseudophacopteron tubercula- tum (Crawford, 1912) on Alstonia sp. (Apocynaceae), Pauropsylla triozoptera Crawford, 1913 on Ficus trachypison (Moraceae) and Pauropsylla udei Rübsaamen, 1899 on Ficus variegata, with descrip- tions of the variation found in the latter two widespread Asian species.
    [Show full text]
  • Brisbane Native Plants by Suburb
    INDEX - BRISBANE SUBURBS SPECIES LIST Acacia Ridge. ...........15 Chelmer ...................14 Hamilton. .................10 Mayne. .................25 Pullenvale............... 22 Toowong ....................46 Albion .......................25 Chermside West .11 Hawthorne................. 7 McDowall. ..............6 Torwood .....................47 Alderley ....................45 Clayfield ..................14 Heathwood.... 34. Meeandah.............. 2 Queensport ............32 Trinder Park ...............32 Algester.................... 15 Coopers Plains........32 Hemmant. .................32 Merthyr .................7 Annerley ...................32 Coorparoo ................3 Hendra. .................10 Middle Park .........19 Rainworth. ..............47 Underwood. ................41 Anstead ....................17 Corinda. ..................14 Herston ....................5 Milton ...................46 Ransome. ................32 Upper Brookfield .......23 Archerfield ...............32 Highgate Hill. ........43 Mitchelton ...........45 Red Hill.................... 43 Upper Mt gravatt. .......15 Ascot. .......................36 Darra .......................33 Hill End ..................45 Moggill. .................20 Richlands ................34 Ashgrove. ................26 Deagon ....................2 Holland Park........... 3 Moorooka. ............32 River Hills................ 19 Virginia ........................31 Aspley ......................31 Doboy ......................2 Morningside. .........3 Robertson ................42 Auchenflower
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Germinación De Semillas De Ormosia Macrocalyx, Un Árbol
    GEORGINA VARGAS-SIMÓN1,2, PABLO MARTÍNEZ-ZURIMENDI1,3*, MARIVEL DOMÍNGUEZ-DOMÍNGUEZ4 AND REINALDO PIRE5 Botanical Sciences 95 (2): 329-341, 2017 Abstract Background: Ormosia macrocalyx is a tropical forest tree classified as endangered. Its seeds experience problems of dispersion and apparent physical dormancy due to their hard seed coating. DOI: 10.17129/botsci.823 Hypotheses: 1) The stages of dehiscence of the fruits of Ormosia macrocalyx influence the germinative behavior of its seeds. 2) Pregerminative treatments will improve the germination process of the seeds stored under refrigeration. Copyright: © 2017 Vargas-Simón et Study species: Ormosia macrocalyx al. This is an open access article dis- Study site and period: Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico from October 2012 to October 2014 tributed under the terms of the Crea- tive Commons Attribution License, Methods: Two completely randomized experiments were conducted in order to analyze the germination process by 1) which permits unrestricted use, dis- evaluating germination in seeds from fruit at three stages of dehiscence (closed, semi-open, and open fruit) and 2) ap- tribution, and reproduction in any plying four treatments, including three pregerminative treatments (water soaking for 24 h, mechanical scarification and medium, provided the original author scarification+1% gibberellic acid) plus an untreated control, to seeds stored under refrigeration for 17 months. and source are credited. Results: Differences were found in germination rate (GR), corrected germination rate (CGR) and time to attain 50 % ger- mination (T50) among treatments in the first experiment, with the seeds from open fruits presenting the lowest response -1 (3.31 % day for GR and CGR, and 15.8 days for T50), although all treatments showed similar times for the initiation Author Contributions of germination (GI) and final germination percentage (GP).
    [Show full text]
  • RHIZOPHORACEAE Ceriops Tagal(Perr.) C.B. Rob. Synonyms
    Mangrove Guidebook for Southeast Asia Part 2: DESCRIPTIONS – Trees & shrubs 1'(9./'.1 "$ $ 235 "¨π∞∂∑∫ª®Æ®≥ /¨ππ "! 1∂© Synonyms : Ceriops australis White, Ceriops boiviniana Tul., Ceriops candolleana Arn., Ceriops candolleana var. sasakii Hayata, Ceriops candolleana var. spathulata Blume, Ceriops forsteniana, Ceriops lucida Miq., Ceriops pauciflora Benth., Ceriops somalensis Chiovenda, Ceriops tagal var. australis White, Ceriops timoriensis Domin, Mangium caryophylloides Rumph., Rhizophora candel (non L.) Blanco, Rhizophora tagal Perr., Rhizophora timoriensis DC. Vernacular name(s) : Tengar, Tengah (Mal.), Tangar, Tingih, Palun, Parun, Bido-bido (Ind.), Magtongod, Pakat, Rungon, Tagasa, Tangal, Tanggal, Tangal lalaki, Tigasan, Tungod - Tangal (Phil.), Madame (Myan.), Dà vôi (Viet.), Prong, Prong daeng (Thai.), Smerkrohorm (Camb.) Description : Small tree or shrub up to 6 m tall, occasionally to 15(-25) m, with a grey, occasionally brown, smooth bark and with a flanged stem base. The tree often has small stilt roots. The rounded, glossy-green leaves measure 5.5-10 by 2-3.5 cm, are obovate-elliptic and often have an inwardly-curled margin. The 5-10 flowered, pendulous flower head measures 2 by 10-20. It has a long, slender stalk, is resinous and occurs at the ends of new shoots or in the axils on older ones. Calyx lobes are erect in flower, recurved in fruit, 4-5 mm long, with a 2 mm long tube. Flowers are white and soon turn brown. Petals are linked via marginal hairs and have a top that bears three trumpet-shaped lobes, 0.5 mm across. The stamens have long, slender filaments that extend far beyond the blunt anthers.
    [Show full text]
  • Germination and Salinity Tolerance of Seeds of Sixteen Fabaceae Species in Thailand for Reclamation of Salt-Affected Lands
    BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 21, Number 5, May 2020 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 2188-2200 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210547 Germination and salinity tolerance of seeds of sixteen Fabaceae species in Thailand for reclamation of salt-affected lands YONGKRIAT KU-OR1, NISA LEKSUNGNOEN1,2,♥, DAMRONGVUDHI ONWIMON3, PEERAPAT DOOMNIL1 1Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University. 50 Phahonyothin Rd, Lat yao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand 2Center for Advanced Studies in Tropical Natural Resources, National Research University, Kasetsart University. 50 Phahonyothin Rd, Lat yao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. ♥email: [email protected] 3Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University. 50 Phahonyothin Rd, Lat Yao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. Manuscript received: 26 March 2020. Revision accepted: 24 April 2020. Abstract. Ku-Or Y, Leksungnoen N, Onwinom D, Doomnil P. 2020. Germination and salinity tolerance of seeds of sixteen Fabaceae species in Thailand for reclamation of salt-affected lands. Biodiversitas 21: 2188-2200. Over the years, areas affected by salinity have increased dramatically in Thailand, resulting in an urgent need for reclamation of salt-affected areas using salinity tolerant plant species. In this context, seed germination is an important process in plant reproduction and dispersion. This research aimed to study the ability of 16 fabaceous species to germinate and tolerate salt concentrations of at 6 different levels (concentration of sodium chloride solution, i.e., 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, and 40 dS m-1). The germination test was conducted daily for 30 days, and parameters such as germination percentage, germination speed, and germination synchrony were calculated. The electrical conductivity (EC50) was used to compare the salt-tolerant ability among the 16 species.
    [Show full text]
  • Invasion and Management of a Woody Plant, Lantana Camara L., Alters Vegetation Diversity Within Wet Sclerophyll Forest in Southeastern Australia
    University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive) Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health 2009 Invasion and management of a woody plant, Lantana camara L., alters vegetation diversity within wet sclerophyll forest in southeastern Australia Ben Gooden University of Wollongong, [email protected] Kris French University of Wollongong, [email protected] Peter J. Turner Department of Environment and Climate Change, NSW Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/scipapers Part of the Life Sciences Commons, Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Gooden, Ben; French, Kris; and Turner, Peter J.: Invasion and management of a woody plant, Lantana camara L., alters vegetation diversity within wet sclerophyll forest in southeastern Australia 2009. https://ro.uow.edu.au/scipapers/4953 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Invasion and management of a woody plant, Lantana camara L., alters vegetation diversity within wet sclerophyll forest in southeastern Australia Abstract Plant invasions of natural communities are commonly associated with reduced species diversity and altered ecosystem structure and function. This study investigated the effects of invasion and management of the woody shrub Lantana camara (lantana) in wet sclerophyll forest on the south-east coast of Australia. The effects of L. camara invasion and management on resident vegetation diversity and recruitment were determined as well as if invader management initiated community recovery. Vascular plant species richness, abundance and composition were surveyed and compared across L.
    [Show full text]
  • (OUV) of the Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Area
    Handout 2 Natural Heritage Criteria and the Attributes of Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) of the Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Area The notes that follow were derived by deconstructing the original 1988 nomination document to identify the specific themes and attributes which have been recognised as contributing to the Outstanding Universal Value of the Wet Tropics. The notes also provide brief statements of justification for the specific examples provided in the nomination documentation. Steve Goosem, December 2012 Natural Heritage Criteria: (1) Outstanding examples representing the major stages in the earth’s evolutionary history Values: refers to the surviving taxa that are representative of eight ‘stages’ in the evolutionary history of the earth. Relict species and lineages are the elements of this World Heritage value. Attribute of OUV (a) The Age of the Pteridophytes Significance One of the most significant evolutionary events on this planet was the adaptation in the Palaeozoic Era of plants to life on the land. The earliest known (plant) forms were from the Silurian Period more than 400 million years ago. These were spore-producing plants which reached their greatest development 100 million years later during the Carboniferous Period. This stage of the earth’s evolutionary history, involving the proliferation of club mosses (lycopods) and ferns is commonly described as the Age of the Pteridophytes. The range of primitive relict genera representative of the major and most ancient evolutionary groups of pteridophytes occurring in the Wet Tropics is equalled only in the more extensive New Guinea rainforests that were once continuous with those of the listed area.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing Potential Biological Control of the Invasive Plant, Tree-Of-Heaven, Ailanthus Altissima
    This article was downloaded by: [USDA National Agricultural Library] On: 11 August 2009 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 741288003] Publisher Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Biocontrol Science and Technology Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713409232 Assessing potential biological control of the invasive plant, tree-of-heaven, Ailanthus altissima Jianqing Ding a; Yun Wu b; Hao Zheng a; Weidong Fu a; Richard Reardon b; Min Liu a a Institute of Biological Control, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China b Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, USDA Forest Service, Morgantown, USA Online Publication Date: 01 June 2006 To cite this Article Ding, Jianqing, Wu, Yun, Zheng, Hao, Fu, Weidong, Reardon, Richard and Liu, Min(2006)'Assessing potential biological control of the invasive plant, tree-of-heaven, Ailanthus altissima',Biocontrol Science and Technology,16:6,547 — 566 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/09583150500531909 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583150500531909 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological and Physiological Germination Aspects of Anadenanthera Colubrina (Vell.) Brenan
    Available online: www.notulaebotanicae.ro Print ISSN 0255-965X; Electronic 1842-4309 Notulae Botanicae Horti AcademicPres Not Bot Horti Agrobo, 2018, 46(2):593-600. DOI:10.15835/nbha46211094 Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca Original Article Morphological and Physiological Germination Aspects of Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan Fernanda Carlota NERY 1*, Marcela Carlota NERY 2, Débora de Oliveira PRUDENTE 3, Amauri Alves de ALVARENGA 3, Renato PAIVA 3 1Universidade Federal de São João Del Rei (UFSJ), Departamento de Engenharia de Biossistemas, São João Del Rei - MG, Brazil; [email protected] (*corresponding author) 2Universidade dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina – MG, Brazil; [email protected] 3Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Fisiologia Vegetal, Departamento de Biologia, Lavras – MG, Brazil; [email protected] ; [email protected] ; [email protected] Abstra ct Anadenanthera colubrina is a species native to Brazil, from the Fabaceae family and has potential for use in the timber industry, in the reforestation of degraded areas, besides having medicinal properties. Its propagation is mainly by seeds, but basic subsidies regarding the requirements for optimal germination conditions are still lacking. Aiming to contribute to the expansion of its cultivation, rational use and conservation, the objective of this study was to investigate the morphology and anatomy of fruits and seeds, as well as the responses to factors as thermal regimes and substrates in seed germination. The 1000-seed weight and seeds per fruit were determined. To characterize the seed tissues, histochemical test with Sudan III and Lugol was used. The temperatures analyzed in the germination test were 15-25 °C; 25 °C; 20-30 °C and 30 °C.
    [Show full text]