Music Services Feasibility Study
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Music Services Feasibility Study Consultancy.coop is a co-operative LLP No. OC352683 Registered office: 37 Cardiff Road, Dinas Powys, CF64 4DH, Tel: 029 2051 4034 www.consultancy.coop [email protected] Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................... 5 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 9 2 Background and Context ......................................................................................... 12 2.1 Policy and Regulatory Context ................................................................................ 12 2.2 Previous Work ......................................................................................................... 13 The Task and Finish Group ..................................................................................................................... 13 National Assembly for Wales: Culture, Welsh Language and Communications Committee inquiry ......... 15 2.3 Current Funding for Music Services ........................................................................ 17 3 Requirements for Music Education in Wales ........................................................... 19 3.1 Need for Consistency .............................................................................................. 20 Structure and governance ..................................................................................................................... 20 Charging ................................................................................................................................................ 23 Cost of the service ................................................................................................................................. 24 A sustainable workforce ........................................................................................................................ 25 3.2 Addressing Financial Pressures .............................................................................. 27 3.3 Musical Experiences, Music Education and Music Teaching .................................. 28 Musical experiences .............................................................................................................................. 29 Music education/tuition ........................................................................................................................ 30 Music teaching ...................................................................................................................................... 32 3.4 The Role of Technology .......................................................................................... 33 3.5 Summary ................................................................................................................. 35 4 Alternative Models of Delivery ................................................................................. 35 4.1 Case Study: Denbighshire Music Co-operative ....................................................... 36 4.2 Other Alternative Models ......................................................................................... 43 4.3 Music Hubs in England and the National Music Plan for England ........................... 46 4.4 The Scottish Experience ......................................................................................... 47 4.5 Northern Ireland ...................................................................................................... 48 4.6 How Does the Experience Elsewhere Relate to Wales? ......................................... 49 5 Should There Be a National Music Education Plan for Wales? ............................... 49 5.1 Background ............................................................................................................. 49 5.2 What Would Be the Precise Objectives for a National Plan for Music Education? .. 51 5.3 What Should Be in a National Plan for Music Education in Wales? ........................ 52 2 Music in schools .................................................................................................................................... 53 Instrument tuition and ensembles ......................................................................................................... 54 Initial teacher training ........................................................................................................................... 54 Professional development ..................................................................................................................... 54 Resources .............................................................................................................................................. 55 A quality framework for music education .............................................................................................. 55 6 Key Considerations in Moving Towards a New Delivery Model .............................. 56 6.1 Key Stakeholders .................................................................................................... 56 The role of schools ................................................................................................................................ 56 Providers ............................................................................................................................................... 57 The workforce – music tutors ................................................................................................................ 58 6.2 Key Levers for Implementation ................................................................................ 59 Strategic collaboration........................................................................................................................... 59 Direct Welsh Government levers ........................................................................................................... 60 Specific delivery mechanisms ................................................................................................................ 61 6.3 In Summary ............................................................................................................. 62 7 Options to Consider................................................................................................. 62 7.1 Assessment Criteria ................................................................................................ 63 7.2 Options Without a National Body............................................................................. 64 Option 1: The status quo – a disparate service which is gradually shrinking with loose coordination ...... 64 Option 2: Allowing the market to determine provision .......................................................................... 66 7.3 Options 3, 4 and 5 – What Should Be Done Nationally? ......................................... 68 Option 3: A strong national coordinating body including local authorities/co-operatives/charities/private providers ............................................................................................................................................... 72 Option 4: A regional model with a national coordinating body ............................................................... 74 Option 5: A wholly national service ........................................................................................................ 76 7.4 Where Would Funding Come From? ....................................................................... 77 Public funding........................................................................................................................................ 77 Private market – parents/guardians ....................................................................................................... 78 Fundraising and grants .......................................................................................................................... 79 8 Conclusions ............................................................................................................. 79 Appendix 1. Task and Finish Group – Terms of Reference for Music Services in Wales .... 82 Appendix 2. The National Music Plan for England ............................................................... 83 3 Table 1. Organisations included in stakeholder interviews ……………………………………………………..………..11 Table 2. Governance and management of the Music Services in Wales …………………………..……………….21 Table 3. Charges to schools and parents (where figures are available)……………………………………………..23 Table 4. Employment status of tutors ………………………………………………………………….…..……………………..26 4 Executive Summary The brief for this feasibility study was concerned with identifying and assessing options for the future delivery of Music Services in Wales. It was to consider existing methods of delivery of education services across Wales, identify best practice, consider alternative models in line with the needs and demands for such services, and consider the feasibility of the options available. A particular focus rested upon considering whether or not responsibility for delivery should be transferred to a single national ‘arm’s-length’ body, presenting options in respect of what form this body should take and considering whether or not a National Plan for Music Education should be prepared. The feasibility