THE ELEVENTH MEETING OF THE HEADS OF THE ORIENTAL ORTHODOX CHURCHES IN THE MIDDLE EAST

St. Mark , Abbassia Cairo, Egypt March 19-20, 2015

C O M M O N D E C L A R A T I O N

In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, Amen.

We, Twadros II, Pope of Alexandria and of the See of St. Mark, Patriarch

Mar Ignatius Ephrem II, and all the East, and Aram I, Catholicos of the of the Great House of Cilicia, give thanks to our Lord Jesus Christ for granting us the opportunity to pray and to reflect together on issues and challenges of common concern, at

St. Mark Cathedral, in Abbassia, Cairo-Egypt. This is the eleventh time that we officially meet as

Heads of churches within the framework of the fellowship which was created in 1997.

We remember in prayer the passing away of the patriarchs of blessed memory His

Holiness Pope Shenouda III and Patriarch , who together with

His Holiness Aram I, may God grant him long life, have initiated this fellowship and its Standing

Committee.

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Congratulations were presented to His Holiness Pope Twadros II and His Holiness

Patriarch Mar Ignatius Aphram II for their patriarchal enthronement.

In fact, the love of God, commitment to moral values, attachment to the homeland and living together with others with equal responsibilities and rights are basic Christian principles which should guide the life of our faithful. Christians are integral and inseparable part of the

Middle East. Hence, preservation of their faith, culture, traditions, language and holy places is highly important. We are deeply concerned about the Christian presence in the Middle East, in the light of the latest tragic developments in the region. Hundreds of thousands of Christians were uprooted from their homeland, particularly from Musul, Nineveh Valley, Saddad and other places in Iraq and ; many faced violence, persecution and death because of their faith; churches, monasteries, schools, community centers and houses were destroyed; the international community was shocked on the martyrdom of the twenty-one innocent Christian Copts who were decapitated on Libyan coast last February. We pray to Almighty God to strengthen the faith of our people and rest the souls of our martyrs in peace. We offer condolences to the families of our martyrs and to the churches.

We express our deep concern about the kidnapping of Metropolitans Yuhanna Ibrahim and Boulos Yazigi, praying for their immediate release and asking the churches and the international community to exert their efforts in this respect.

We congratulate the Coptic Orthodox Church for the canonization of Pope Kyrillos VI

(116) as by the Holy Synod in June 2013.

With great joy we were informed that during the patriarchal visit of His Holiness Mar

Ignatius Aphram II to India, a joint committee was formed to restore peace and reconciliation in the Malankara Syrian Orthodox Church.

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We were also informed with particular joy that a round table was composed by the Coptic

Orthodox Church and the Holy Synod of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahido Church which will meet in Cairo, to seek a solution regarding the house arrest of His Holiness Abune Antonios I, the third patriarch of the Eritrean Church.

We welcome and congratulate the Armenian Orthodox Church for holding joined

Bishops’ meetings of the two catholicosates.

We encourage the Subcommittees (Seminaries Committee, Publications Committee and

Youth Committee) which were appointed by the Standing Committee, to continue with renewed efforts their activities.

In our endeavor for the unity of the church, our Churches are engaged in a number of bilateral theological dialogues:

a) Dialogue with the . The International Joint Commission for

Theological Dialogue between the Catholic Church and the Oriental Orthodox

Churches, held its twelfth meeting in 24-31 January 2015. The Commission

finalized its paper on “The Exercise of Communion in the Life of the Early Church and

Its Implications for our Search for Communion Today”, and submitted it to the

authorities of their churches for consideration and action.

b) Dialogue with the Orthodox Church. Invited by the two co-chairmen of the Joint

Commission for the Theological Dialogue between the Orthodox Church and

the Oriental Orthodox Churches, and with the gracious hospitality of the Ecumenical

Patriarch His Holiness Bartholomew, a working group of official delegates met in

Athens, Greece, 24-25 November 2014, to lay down a road map for the future work of

the Joint Commission.

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c) Dialogue with the Anglican Communion of Churches. The Anglican-Oriental Orthodox

International Commission held its third meeting from 13-17 October 2014, at St.

Mark’s Center, Cairo, Egypt. The Commission continued its discussion on Christology

and Pneumatology.

We welcome the proposal for a unified and fixed Easter date and invite all churches to give serious consideration to this matter.

We were informed about the discussions and decisions of the last meeting of the

Executive Committee of the Middle East Council of Churches in Jordan, 22-23 January, 2015.

We fully support the mission of this Council in our region.

We encourage the Faith and Order Commission of the World Council of Churches to continue with its new structure the search for the visible unity of the churches and its reflection on moral discernment.

We were informed about the next meeting of the Permanent Committee for the

Collaboration between the Oriental Orthodox Churches and the Orthodox Church with the

United Bible Societies, in Constantinople from 14-17 April, 2015, and we affirm the importance of this collaboration in our region.

The Pro-Oriente Organization has celebrated its golden jubilee on November 6, 2014, where His Holiness Twadros II was present and met the Ecumenical Patriarch His Holiness

Bartholomew. We are committed to continue our collaboration with Pro-Oriente.

We invite the Oriental Orthodox Churches and the Orthodox Church to a meeting in

Alexandria in 2017, to discuss issues and concerns facing our churches.

We also invite the heads of the Churches in the Middle East in 2016, to discuss the vital importance of the Christian presence and witness in the region.

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We acknowledge that the year 2015 is the centenary of the Armenian and the Syrian

Genocide. His Holiness Karekin II and His Holiness Aram I will preside over the canonization ceremony of the one and a half million martyrs of the Armenian Genocide on 23 April 2015, in

Holy Etchmiyadzin, . The martyrs of faith in Christ are indeed the martyrs of the universal church. The heads of Oriental Orthodox Churches and representatives of churches will participate in this celebration.

We welcome the creation of the Egyptian Council of Churches in 2013.

We congratulate Egypt and her president His Abd el Fattah Sissy for the great success of the Economical Summit and we pray for the prosperity and peace Egypt.

As we conclude our Eleventh Meeting, we would like to express our warm thanks to His

Holiness Pope Twadros II for his warm hospitality.

Twadros II Mar Ignatius Ephrem II Aram I Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of Antioch Catholicos Patriarch of the See and all the East of the Great House of St. Mark of Cilicia

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