MEDICAL STATEMENT Participant Record (Confidential Information) Please Read Carefully Before Signing
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A Field Study of the Ventilatory Response to Ambient Temperature and Pressure in Sport Diving
Br. J. Sports Med., Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 185-190, 1995 nE I N E M A N N Copyright (C 1995 Elsevier Science Ltd Printed in Great Britain. All rights reserved 0306-3674/95 $10.00 + 00 Br J Sports Med: first published as 10.1136/bjsm.29.3.185 on 1 September 1995. Downloaded from A field study of the ventilatory response to ambient temperature and pressure in sport diving F L L Muller Department of Oceanography, The University, Southampton, UK This study reports on the relationship between minute The 'environmental conditions' simulated in most ventilation (VE) and environmental variables of temperature laboratory studies may be of limited relevance to sport (T) and pressure (P) during open water diving. The author on the effects of conducted a total of 38 dives involving either a light (20 diving. Experiments focusing pressure dives) or a moderate (18 dives) level of physical activity. have usually been performed within a compression Within each of these groups, P and T taken together chamber, with the subject either lying down3 or sitting accounted for about two thirds of the variance in the VE on a chair or bicycle ergometer.47 Likewise, the effects data. A very significant increase in VE was observed as T of water temperature on respiratory variables have been decreased (1 < T(0C) < 22), and the magnitude of this investigated in relatively small tanks in which the increase at a given pressure level was similar in the 'light' subject was immersed up to the shoulders."'0 Changes and the 'moderate' data sets. -
2008 June;38(2)
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Guidance for Divers on Medical Certificates of Fitness to Dive
Guidance for Divers on Medical Certificates of Fitness to Dive Guidance for Divers on Medical Certificates Our Vision: of Fitness to Dive Healthy, safe and productive lives and enterprises May 2019 Cyan 100% Magenta 76% Yellow 0 Black 27% Guidance for Divers on TABLE OF CONTENTS Medical Certificates of Fitness to Dive May 2019 1.0 Introduction .............................................................................2 2.0 Legal Requirements .....................................................................3 3.0 Procedure for Applying for a Medical.....................................................5 4.0 Criteria for Conducting Medicals ........................................................ 6 5.0 Frequency of Medical Assessments, Conditions and Limitations......................... 7 Appendix 1 - Medical Questionnaire .......................................................... 8 Published in November 2019 by the Health and Safety Authority, The Metropolitan Building, James Joyce Street, Dublin 1. ©All rights reserved. r fo Guidance ers on on ers Div es tificat r Ce Medical 1.0 INTRODUCTION e Div to Fitness of May 2019 May 1.1 Under the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (Diving) Regulations 2018 and 2019 (S.I. No. 254 of 2018 as amended by S.I. No. 180 of 2019), hereafter referred to as the Diving Regulations, a diver must not dive in a diving project unless they hold a valid certificate of medical fitness to dive issued by a medical examiner of divers. These guidelines provide information on the process and the certificates. The guidelines are aimed at divers who dive for work purposes, but the information will also be of interest to diving contractors and diving supervisors. 1.2 Working underwater can be a hostile work environment so fitness to dive is vital. It is important that the diver does not suffer from any medical condition that could affect the safety of themselves or other members of the dive team. -
History of Scuba Diving About 500 BC: (Informa on Originally From
History of Scuba Diving nature", that would have taken advantage of this technique to sink ships and even commit murders. Some drawings, however, showed different kinds of snorkels and an air tank (to be carried on the breast) that presumably should have no external connecons. Other drawings showed a complete immersion kit, with a plunger suit which included a sort of About 500 BC: (Informaon originally from mask with a box for air. The project was so Herodotus): During a naval campaign the detailed that it included a urine collector, too. Greek Scyllis was taken aboard ship as prisoner by the Persian King Xerxes I. When Scyllis learned that Xerxes was to aack a Greek flolla, he seized a knife and jumped overboard. The Persians could not find him in the water and presumed he had drowned. Scyllis surfaced at night and made his way among all the ships in Xerxes's fleet, cung each ship loose from its moorings; he used a hollow reed as snorkel to remain unobserved. Then he swam nine miles (15 kilometers) to rejoin the Greeks off Cape Artemisium. 15th century: Leonardo da Vinci made the first known menon of air tanks in Italy: he 1772: Sieur Freminet tried to build a scuba wrote in his Atlanc Codex (Biblioteca device out of a barrel, but died from lack of Ambrosiana, Milan) that systems were used oxygen aer 20 minutes, as he merely at that me to arficially breathe under recycled the exhaled air untreated. water, but he did not explain them in detail due to what he described as "bad human 1776: David Brushnell invented the Turtle, first submarine to aack another ship. -
ECHM-EDTC Educational and Training Standards for Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine 2011
ECHM-EDTC Educational and Training Standards for Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine 2011 EDUCATIONAL AND TRAINING STANDARDS FOR PHYSICIANS IN DIVING AND HYPERBARIC MEDICINE Written by Joint Educational Subcommittee of the European Committee for Hyperbaric Medicine (ECHM) and the European Diving Technical Committee (EDTC) List of content: Foreword ..................................................................................................................................................2 1. Introduction...........................................................................................................................................3 2. Definition of jobs...................................................................................................................................4 3. Training programs ................................................................................................................................6 4. Content of modules ..............................................................................................................................7 5. Standards for course organisation and certification.............................................................................9 5.1. Teaching courses..........................................................................................................................9 5.2. Modules and course organisation.................................................................................................9 5.3. Recognition of an expert.............................................................................................................10 -
The 94 Lusitania Expedition— Seductive Or Suicidal?
The 1994 Lusitania Expedition led by British Did you speak with Polly as well? FORUM: wrecker Polly Tapson (aquaCORPS Journal H: Later on. I decided then and there that this N9) was the source of considerable contro expedition needed to be really seen for what it was. That if it was left as the “leading example of techni versy at the 95 tek.CONFERENCE, following an cal diving,” there would be all hell to pay in the form evening show presentation by author and of future fatalities and injuries. I decided to seek out expedition member Gary Gentile. Though the The 94 Polly and other involved expedition divers. The dive team, consisting of eight Brits and four more I dug, the more clear it became to me that this Lusitania Americans, conducted 120 dives on the wreck expedition should never have taken place and, fur over a ten day period without incident, sever ther, should never have been publicized by Expedition— al tek participants, including Cai-Dive and aquaCORPS or given a platform at tek.95. The Oceaneering founder, Lad Handelman, publi whole thing made me kind of sick. Seductive or cally challenged the operation as being unsafe. Gentile: I think in one regard, Lad is seriously This Forum presents some of the discussion concerned, but the reason for his concern is his that has ensued. The participants— lack of understanding. He just doesn’t know that Suicidal? Handelman, Gentile, and Tapson—were inter this is the way things are done [in the technical div viewed separately by phone and the results ing field]. -
Supervised Dive
EFFECTIVE 1 March 2009 MINIMUM COURSE CONTENT FOR Supervised Diver Certifi cation As Approved By ©2009, Recreational Scuba Training Council, Inc. (RSTC) Recreational Scuba Training Council, Inc. RSTC Coordinator P.O. Box 11083 Jacksonville, FL 32239 USA Recreational Scuba Training Council (RSTC) Minimum Course Content for Supervised Diver Certifi cation 1. Scope and Purpose This standard provides minimum course content requirements for instruction leading to super- vised diver certifi cation in recreational diving with scuba (self-contained underwater breathing appa- ratus). The intent of the standard is to prepare a non diver to the point that he can enjoy scuba diving in open water under controlled conditions—that is, under the supervision of a diving professional (instructor or certifi ed assistant – see defi nitions) and to a limited depth. These requirements do not defi ne full, autonomous certifi cation and should not be confused with Open Water Scuba Certifi cation. (See Recreational Scuba Training Council Minimum Course Content for Open Water Scuba Certifi ca- tion.) The Supervised Diver Certifi cation Standards are a subset of the Open Water Scuba Certifi cation standards. Moreover, as part of the supervised diver course content, supervised divers are informed of the limitations of the certifi cation and urged to continue their training to obtain open water diver certifi - cation. Within the scope of supervised diver training, the requirements of this standard are meant to be com- prehensive, but general in nature. That is, the standard presents all the subject areas essential for su- pervised diver certifi cation, but it does not give a detailed listing of the skills and information encom- passed by each area. -
DIVING MEDICAL EXAM OVERVIEW for the EXAMINING PHYSICIAN to the EXAMINING PHYSICIAN This Person Requires a Medical Examination T
University of Maine. Department: Safety and Environmental Management Department Page: Appendix 1 Title: Standards for Scientific Diving Certification and Operation of Scientific Revision: 8 Diving Programs Procedure: MP07420 Date Issued: 01/15/2013 DIVING MEDICAL EXAM OVERVIEW FOR THE EXAMINING PHYSICIAN TO THE EXAMINING PHYSICIAN This person requires a medical examination to assess his/her fitness for participation in Scientific Diving activities at the University of Maine. Your evaluation is requested on the attached Medical Evaluation of Fitness for Scuba Diving Report (Appendix 2). The medical exam should be conducted in conjunction with a review of the applicant’s Diving Medical History Form (Appendix 3). If you have questions about diving medicine, you may wish to consult one of the Recommended Physicians with Expertise in Diving Medicine or Selected References in Diving Medicine (Appendix 4). Please contact the UMaine Diving Safety Officer if you have any questions or concerns about diving medicine or the University of Maine standards. Thank you for your assistance. Christopher M. Rigaud, University of Maine Diving Operations Manager/ Diving Safety Officer Department of Safety and Environmental Management Darling Marine Center 193 Clarks Cove Road Walpole, ME 04573 207-563-8273 CONDITIONS WHICH MAY DISQUALIFY CANDIDATES FROM DIVING (Adapted from Bove, 1998) Scuba and other modes of compressed-gas diving can be strenuous and hazardous. A special risk is present if the middle ear, sinuses or lung segments do not readily equalize air pressure changes. The most common cause of distress is eustachian insufficiency. Recent deaths in the scientific diving community have been attributed to cardiovascular disease. -
Coral Damage by Recreational Diving Activities in a Marine Protected Areaof India: Unaccountability Leading to ‘Tragedy of the Not Socommons.’
Author Version of : Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.155; 2020;Article no: 111190 Coral damage by recreational diving activities in a Marine Protected Areaof India: Unaccountability leading to ‘Tragedy of the not socommons.’ Kalyan De1,2*, Mandar Nanajkar1*, Sambhaji Mote1, Baban Ingole1 1CSIR- National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa-403002, India. 2School of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Goa University, Taleigao, Goa-403206, India. *Corresponding author: [email protected]; [email protected] Email addresses of authors: Kalyan De ([email protected]) MandarNanajkar ([email protected]) Sambhaji Mote ([email protected]) BabanIngole ([email protected]) Abstract Globally, coral reefs have drastically declined due to local and global environmental stressors. Concurrently, coralreef tourism is rapidly growing in developing economies, which is one of many anthropogenic stressors impacting reefs. At the Malvan Marine Sanctuary, a Marine Protected Area (MPA) on the West coast of India, we investigate the impact of recreational divingon the reef from 2016 to 2019. To evaluate the diver’s underwater behavior, a novel approach was used, wherein the video-log broadcasting website www.youtube.com was perused. Evidential proof substantiates heavy physical damage to corals because of recreational diving activity, which may lead to the collapse of coral habitat if it continues unabated.This resource depletionironicallyelevates the economy of dependents averting consequences due to lost corals,thus making this a ‘tragedy’for corals which are not meant to be ‘commons’.The study asserts need for proactive conservation efforts with stringent implementationand restoration initiatives in this MPA. Keywords: Marine Protected Area;Diving tourism;Reef degradation; Carrying capacity; Conservation. Introduction The sheer diversity,complexity, and flamboyant nature of organisms in coral reef habitat fascinate and attract millions of tourists and explorers to visit this fragile ecosystem. -
Sport Diving Guide 2013
WWW.WHITESDIVING.COM WHITES SPORT diving GUIDE 2013 Tired of diving cold and weT? looking for The warmTh and comforT of your firsT drysuiT? Or are you an experienced Drysuit diver seeking the legendary flexibility and streamlining of the Whites Fusion? Either way, the Whites Fusion PLUS program is for you! At a Fusion PLUS Center you can take the Fusion Distinctive Specialty Course and learn about the unique skills required to diving the Fusion Drysuit. Plus, earn your Fusion Specialty Certification at a Fusion PLUS Center and receive $200 off the retail price of your own Fusion Drysuit package within 6 months of certification. To find a Fusion PLUS Center and save $200 on your purchase visit: http://www.whitesdiving.com/fusionplus sTay dry. sTay warm. sTay diving. $ TOWARDS THE PURCHASE 200 OF ANY DRYSUIT PACKAGE WITHIN 6 MONThs OF crediT CERTIFICATION. ON US. WWW.WHITESDIVING.COM 2 FUSION TECHNOLOGY THE 2 LAYER DRYCORE ADVANTAge No other dry suit in the world can match the mobility of the Fusion. The internal loose cut DryCORE is held in place by the independent outer stretch skin providing unrestricted movement in your arms, legs, and torso. DRYCORE Oversized inner DryCORE constructed of military grade, 210 denier bi-laminate, integrates the dry zipper and seals, fits a wide size range, and does not restrict movement. EXTERNAL SKin Durable, replaceable exterior skin protects and compresses the DryCORE but does not restrict movement. Drycore technology provides 7 uniQUE BENEFITS THAT no other dry suit CAN MATCH 1. Flexibility - OVERSIZED inner DryCORE combined with the stretchy outer skin allows unrivaled mobility. -
The Effects of Warm and Cold Water Scuba Finning on Cardiorespiratory Responses and Energy Expenditure
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESISOF in Caron Lee Louise Shake for the degreeof Doctor of Philosophy Education presented on April 5, 1989. Scuba Finning on Title: The Effects of Warm and Cold Water Cardiorespiratory Responses and EnergyExpenditure Redacted for privacy Abstract approved: cardiorespiratory and energy This study was designed to determine finning at expenditure responses elicited byrecreational divers while and warm (29°C) water a submaximal intensity(35% max) in cold (18°C) to par- with and without wet suits. Male divers (15) volunteered exercise ticipate in five experimentalprocedures. A maximal graded in 29°C tethered finning test, two submaximal(30 min.) finning tests tests with and without wet suits, and twosubmaximal (30 min.) finning The variables in 18°C with and without wetsuits were performed. (VE), measured were: breathing frequency(BF), minute ventilation (RER), heart rate oxygen consumption (V02)respiratory exchange ratio (HR), and core temperature (CT). Caloric expenditure (kcal) was calculated from RER and V02. A Four-Way ANOVA andrepeated measures 0.05) Two-Way design was used to analyze the data. A significant (p < A significant (p < (suit x time) interaction wasrevealed for BF. 0.01) Three-Way (suit x temp. x time)interaction was revealed forVE, V02, RER, HR, and CT. An inverse relationship exists betweenBF and VE when comparing dives with and without suits. Diving in 18°C with suitselicited higher BF and lower VE than diving in 29°Cwithout suits. V02 increased significantly during threeof the four dives. Diving without suits elicited higher V02values though this was not significant in every case. Diving in a cold environmentelicited lower RER re- higher V02 and VE. -
Dive Kit List Intro
Dive Kit List Intro We realise that for new divers the array of dive equipment available can be slightly daunting! The following guide should help you choose dive gear that is suitable for your Blue Ventures expedition, without going overboard. Each section will highlight features to consider when choosing equipment, taking into account both budget and quality. Diving equipment can be expensive so we don’t want you to invest in something that will turn out to be a waste of money or a liability during your expedition! Contents Must haves Mask Snorkel Fins Booties Exposure protection DSMB and reel Slate and pencils Dive computer Dive manuals Highly recommended Cutting tool Compass Underwater light Optional Regulator BCD Dry bag Extra stuff Contact us Mask Brands: Aqualung, Atomic, Cressi, Hollis, Mares, Oceanic, Scubapro, Tusa Recommended: Cressi Big Eyes. Great quality for a comparatively lower price. http://www.cressi.com/Catalogue/Details.asp?id=17 Oceanic Shadow Mask. Frameless mask, which makes it easy to put flat into your luggage or BCD pocket. http://www.oceanicuk.com/shadow-mask.html Aqualung Linea Mask. Keeps long hair from getting tangled in the buckle while also being frameless. https://www.aqualung.com/us/gear/masks/item/74-linea Tusa neoprene strap cover. Great accessory for your mask in order to keep your hair from getting tangled in the mask and increasing the ease of donning and doffing your mask. http://www.tusa.com/eu-en/Tusa/Accessories/MS-20_MASK_STRAP To be considered: The most important feature when you buy a mask is fit. The best way to find out if it is the right mask for you is to place the mask against your face as if you were wearing it without the strap, and inhaling through your nose.