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Za Novejšo Zgodovino 57 1 (2017) Inštitut Za Novejšo Zgodovinoinštitut Za Novejšo Prispevki Za Novejšo Zgodovino Novejšo Za 1 Inštitut Za Novejšo Zgodovino

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Za Novejšo Zgodovino 57 1 (2017) Inštitut Za Novejšo Zgodovinoinštitut Za Novejšo Prispevki Za Novejšo Zgodovino Novejšo Za 1 Inštitut Za Novejšo Zgodovino 57 1 (2017) 57 1 (2017) PRISPEVKI ZA NOVEJŠO ZGODOVINO 1 PRISPEVKI ZA NOVEJŠO ZGODOVINO UDC 94(497.4)″18/19″ UDK ISSN 0353-0329 INŠTITUT ZA NOVEJŠO ZGODOVINO INŠTITUT ZA NOVEJŠO ZGODOVINO PRISPEVKI ZA NOVEJŠO ZGODOVINO IZ ZGODOVINE POLITIČNIH STRANK NA SLOVENSKEM Letnik LVII Ljubljana 2017 Številka 1 Iz zgodovine političnih strank na Slovenskem UDC 94(497.4) "18/19 " UDK ISSN 0353-0329 Uredniški odbor/Editorial board: dr. Jure Gašparič (glavni urednik/editor-in-chief), dr. Zdenko Čepič, dr. Filip Čuček, dr. Damijan Guštin, dr. Ľuboš Kačirek, dr. Martin Moll, dr. Andrej Pančur, dr. Zdenko Radelić, dr. Andreas Schulz, dr. Mojca Šorn, dr. Marko Zajc Lektura/Reading: dr. Andreja Perić Jezernik Prevodi/Translations: Studio S.U.R., Translat d.o.o., Scribendi, Jasna Levanič in Barbara Krasnik Bibliografska obdelava/Bibliographic data processing: Igor Zemljič Izdajatelj/Published by: Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino/Institute of Contemporary History, Kongresni trg 1, SI-1000 Ljubljana, tel. (386) 01 200 31 20, fax (386) 01 200 31 60, e-mail: [email protected] Sofinancer/Financially supported by: Javna agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije/ Slovenian Research Agency Računalniški prelom/Typesetting: Barbara Bogataj Kokalj Tisk/Printed by: Medium d.o.o. Cena/Price: 15,00 EUR Zamenjave/Exchange: Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino/Institute of Contemporary History, Kongresni trg 1, SI-1000 Ljubljana Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino so indeksirani v/are indexed in: Scopus, ERIH Plus, Historical Abstract, ABC-CLIO, PubMed, CEEOL, Ulrich‘s Periodicals Directory Številka vpisa v razvid medijev: 720 Za znanstveno korektnost člankov odgovarjajo avtorji/ The publisher assumes no responsibility for statements made by authors 3 Vsebina Jurij Perovšek, Uvodno pojasnilo ......................................................................................7 Razprave - Articles Filip Čuček, Pregled slovenskih političnih taborov pred nastankom modernih političnih strank/Overview of the Slovenian Political Camps Before the Creation of Modern Political Parties .............................................................................9 UDK: 329(497.4)“1848/1914“ Jure Gašparič, Slovenska ljudska stranka in njena organizacija (1890–1941)/ Slovenian People‘s Party and Its Organisation (1890–1941) .......................................25 UDK: 329.11SLS(497.4)“1890/1941“ Jurij Perovšek, Organizacijsko-politična slika liberalnega tabora v letih 1891–1941/Organisational-Political Image of the Liberal Camp Between 1891 and 1941 .......................................................................................................49 UDK: 329.12(497.4)“1891/1941“ Vida Deželak Barič, Stranke marksističnega idejnopolitičnega tabora na Slovenskem 1896–1941/ Parties of the Marxist Ideological-political Camp in Slovenia 1896–1941 ..............................................................................................................84 UDK: 329.15(497.4)“1896/1941“ Neja Blaj Hribar, Socialni program KNS/SLS skozi prizmo Slovenskega naroda (1890–1914)/ The KNS/SLS Social Programme Through the Prism of the Slovenski narod Newspaper (1890–1914) .............................................................. 112 UDK: 070.4: 304.2:329.11SLS(497.4)“1890/1914“ Aleš Gabrič, Ilegalne mladinske politične organizacije v Sloveniji v prvih letih po drugi svetovni vojni/Illegal Youth Political Organisations in Slovenia in the First Years After World War II ............................................................................... 125 UDK: 329.614-055(497.4)“1945/1947“ 4 Maja Lukanc, Vzpon komunistov na oblast: Primerjava Poljske in Jugoslavije/ The Communist Rise to Power: Comparison Between Poland and Yugoslavia .... 148 UDK: 329.15(438+497.1)“1945/1949“ 323(438)“1944/1949“ Zdenko Čepič, Obrisi organiziranosti komunistične stranke v času druge Jugoslavije/The Outlines of the Communist Party‘s Organisational Structure During the Second Yugoslavia .......................................................................................... 166 UDK: 329.15(497.4)“1945/1990“ Marko Zajc, ZSMS iz družbenopolitične organizacije v politično stranko/ Transformation of the ZSMS From a Socio-political Organisation into a Political Party .................................................................................................................... 187 UDK: 329.11(497.4)“1989/1994“ Jurij Hadalin, Nihče jim ne zaupa, pa še kar nastajajo. Izvenparlamentarne politične stranke na Slovenskem od demokratičnih sprememb do danes/ Nobody Trusts Them, and yet New Ones Are Being Established. Extra-parliamentary Political Parties in Slovenia Since the Democratic Changes Until Today ............................... 205 UDK: 329(497.4)“1991/2017“ Jubileji - Jubilees Nataša Kandus – sedemdesetletnica (Igor Zemljič) .................................................... 225 Boris Mlakar – sedemdesetletnik (Vida Deželak Barič) ............................................. 227 Ocene in poročila - Reviews and Reports Robert Gerwarth, The Vanquished: Why the First World War Failed to End. (Izidor Janžekovič) ............................................................................................................. 235 Michael James Melnyk, The History of the Galician Division of the Waffen-SS. Volume 2. Stalin‘s Nemesis. (Klemen Kocjančič) ........................................................ 238 Radina Vučetić, Monopol na istinu. Partija, kultura i cenzura u Srbiji šezdesetih i sedamdesetih godina XX veka (Jure Ramšak) ............................................................. 241 Simpozij Starost – izzivi historičnega raziskovanja (Nataša Hönig) ........................ 244 5 Uredniško obvestilo Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino je ena osrednjih slovenskih znanstvenih zgodovino- pisnih revij, ki objavlja teme s področja novejše zgodovine (19. in 20. stoletje) srednje in jugovzhodne Evrope. Od leta 1960 revijo redno izdaja Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino (do leta 1986 je izhajala pod imenom Prispevki za zgodovino delavskega gibanja). Revija izide trikrat letno v slovenskem jeziku in v naslednjih tujih jezikih: angleščina, nemščina, srbščina, hrvaščina, bosanščina, italijanščina, slovaščina in češčina. Članki izhajajo z izvlečki v angleščini in slovenščini ter povzetki v angleščini. Arhivski letniki so dostopni na Zgodovina Slovenije - SIstory. Informacije za avtorje in navodila so dostopni na http://ojs.inz.si/index.php/ pnz/index. Editorial Notice Contributions to Contemporary History is one of the central Slovenian scientific historiographic journals, dedicated to publishing articles from the field of contemporary history (the 19th and 20th century). It has been published regularly since 1960 by the Institute of Contemporary History, and until 1986 it was entitled Contributions to the History of the Workers‘ Movement. The journal is published three times per year in Slovenian and in the following foreign languages: English, German, Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Italian, Slovak and Czech. The articles are all published with abstracts in English and Slovenian as well as summaries in English. The archive of past volumes is available at theHistory of Slovenia - SIstory web portal. Further information and guidelines for the authors are available at http://ojs. inz.si/index.php/pnz/index. 6 Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino LVI - 1/2017 7 Uvodno pojasnilo Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino v Ljubljani je v okviru izvajanja raziskovalnega programa P6-0281 Idejnopolitični in kulturni pluralizem in monizem na Slovenskem v 20. stoletju, ki ga sofinancira Javna agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije, v programskem obdobju 2015–2020 prešel k raziskavi razvoja političnih strank in institucij države na Slovenskem od konca 19. do začetka 21. stoletja. Programska skupina, ki od leta 2004 izvaja omenjeni raziskovalni program, je doslej v raziskovanju idejne, politične in kulturne zgodovine Slovencev iz programskega časovnega in problemskega polja razčlenila najbolj značilne razvojne procese, ki so označevali omenjena področja slovenske nacionalne zgodovine. Raziskave so bile opravljene v okviru historične osmislitve procesa idejnopolitične plastitve v slovenskem narodnem gibanju v drugi polovici 19. stoletja in skozi razčlembo ključnih obdobij in prelomov, v katerih je bilo vprašanje idejnopolitičnega in kulturnega pluralizma in monizma v 20. stoletju na Slovenskem najbolj izpostavljeno (programsko obdobje 2004– 2008), ter v okviru obravnave problemske kompleksnosti vprašanja demokracije in demokratičnih vrednot v slovenski zgodovinski izkušnji od konca 19. stoletja do vključitve Republike Slovenije v Evropsko unijo leta 2004 (programsko obdobje 2009–2014). Raziskovalna spoznanja, dobljena v letih 2004–2014, so programsko skupino z vidika vsebinske povezanosti obravnavane problematike usmerila v zdajšnjo razčlenitev razvoja strankarskih subjektov in države v idejnopolitični, kulturni in družbenogospodarski dinamiki moderne in postmoderne dobe na Slovenskem. To je bil doslej opazen manko v slovenskem zgodovinopisju. Raziskovalna osredotočenost programske skupine zajema obravnavo pojma stranke kot tvorbe modernih in modernizirajočih se političnih sistemov, obravnavo pogojev in načinov ustanavljanja strank ter njihovega značaja kot različnih sistemov skupinskih družbenih, ideoloških, političnih, vrednostnih in narodnostnih smotrov ter sredstev. Na tej podlagi in ob upoštevanju vsakokratnih zgodovinskih okvirov političnega delovanja programska skupina razčlenjuje konkretne strankarske orga- nizme
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