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Ein Mediawiki-Handbuch Von Einsteigern Für Einsteiger

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Ein Mediawiki-Handbuch Von Einsteigern Für Einsteiger ein Mediawiki-Handbuch von Einsteigern für Einsteiger Dieses Handbuch ist Ergebnis eines Seminars am Institut für Journalistik und Kommunikationsforschung (IJK) der Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hannover im Sommersemester 2007 2 Vorwort Dieses Handbuch ist das Ergebnis eines Seminars am Institut für Journalistik und Kommunikationsforschung (IJK) der Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hannover. Im Sommersemester 2007 haben wir uns im Rahmen der Veranstaltung „Multimediale Präsentationsformen/Content Management“ intensiv mit dem Phänomen „wiki“ beschäftigt: Wir haben die Entstehungsgeschichte der Software und der bekannten Enzyklopädie „wikipedia“ beobachtet, die „Qualitätsdebatte“ verfolgt und Kooperationsmechanismen in der „wiki-Welt“ untersucht. Vor allem aber haben wir selber praktisch gearbeitet und ein wiki installiert, gefüllt und am Leben gehalten. Dabei ist für Studierende der Journalistik und Kommunikationswissenschaft vor allem die Frage spannend, wie ein wiki als „soziales System“ zu Leben gebracht und am Leben gehalten werden kann. Uns ist dies gelungen, indem wir ein „Meta-wiki“ geschaffen haben: Ein wiki, das Einsteigern die Funktionsweise von wikis ganz praktisch erklärt. Dabei haben wir viel über die Technik und die Funktionsweisen der Software mediawiki gelernt und wollen dieses Wissen nun weiter geben. Dazu haben wir ein Handbuch geschrieben, wie wir es uns wünschen: In sympathischer Sprache, mit vielen Beispielen und „Schritt-für-Schritt“- Erklärungen lernen auch EDV-Einsteiger, wie Sie Ihr Wissen über ein wiki mit Anderen teilen – von der Software-Installation bis zur Moderation des „lebenden“ wiki. Diese pdf-Version des Handbuchs ist eine Augenblickaufnahme des Wissens, das die Studierenden im Rahmen des Seminars auf der Projekt-Homepage (www.medienspielwiese.de) angesammelt haben. Wir wünschen uns, dass auf der Projekt- Homepage weiter an unserem Handbuch gearbeitet wird, laden aber auch jede Autorin und jeden Autor ein, sich dort eine word-Version des Handbuchs herunter zu laden und weiter daran zu arbeiten. Das Handbuch baut auf vorhandenen Quellen auf und verweist nach Möglichkeit auf diese. Es ist öffentlich verfügbar und darf weitergegeben und verändert werden. Wir bitten dabei, die Autoren oder Quellen von Textstellen stets zu benennen. Ich persönlich danke dem IJK und dem sehr engagierten Mitarbeiter/Innen-Team für die stets große Unterstützung, die ich als externer Lehrbeauftragter sehr schätze. Und ich gratuliere dem Studierenden-Team, die dieses Handbuch geschrieben haben: Von wiki- Einsteigern zu den Verfasser/Innen eines Handbuchs in nur einem Semester – das ist spitze! Dr. Bastian Pelka (Lehrbeauftragter am IJK) Januar 2008 Autoren/Innen dieses Handbuchs: Matthias Grote, Jan Kretzmann, Hinnerk Röber, Martin Schmidt, Katharina Vanzella, Melanie Weißenborn 3 Inhaltsverzeichnis Schnellstart......................................................................................... 5 1. Was ist ein Wiki?.............................................................................. 7 1.1 Über Mediawiki................................................................................................. 7 Was ist ein Mediawiki?...................................................................................... 7 Was ist Mediawiki?........................................................................................... 7 Was ist das Besondere an Mediawiki?................................................................. 7 Die Wiki-Syntax............................................................................................... 8 Wofür wird Mediawiki eingesetzt? ...................................................................... 8 Freie Software: Mediawiki................................................................................. 9 Freiheit dank der Copyleft-Lizenz....................................................................... 9 Freiheit: Ja! Anarchie: Nein!............................................................................ 10 Der Verhaltenskodex zwischen den Wikipedianern ............................................. 10 1.2 Wiki-Geschichte.............................................................................................. 13 Die Wikipediagründung................................................................................... 13 Wikipedia- Universum .................................................................................... 14 Geschichte unseres Handbuchs........................................................................ 14 2. Bevor es richtig losgeht ...................................................................18 2.1 Mediawiki-Installation ..................................................................................... 18 2.2 Mediawiki-Konfiguration .................................................................................. 29 3. Gestaltung: Es geht los!...................................................................37 3.1 Neue Seite anlegen......................................................................................... 37 3.2 Texte editieren ............................................................................................... 39 3.2.1 Artikel bearbeiten: einfach und schnell ........................................................... 39 3.2.2 Die Bearbeitungswerkzeugleiste..................................................................... 41 3.2.3 Textgestaltung ............................................................................................ 42 Links............................................................................................................ 42 Überschriften ................................................................................................ 43 Listen........................................................................................................... 43 Tabellen (Grundlagen).................................................................................... 45 Farben ......................................................................................................... 47 3.2.4 Textgestaltung – Kurzreferenz....................................................................... 49 3.3 Medien einfügen ............................................................................................. 51 3.3.1 Bilder hochladen .......................................................................................... 52 3.3.2 Bilder einbinden........................................................................................... 53 3.3.3 Bereits hochgeladene Bilder finden................................................................. 57 3.3.4 Videos (YouTube, Google Video & Co)............................................................. 58 3.3.5 Flash .......................................................................................................... 60 3.4 Mit Tabellen gestalten ..................................................................................... 64 3.4.1 Der Ausgangspunkt: Eine einfache Tabelle ...................................................... 64 3.4.2 Tabelleneigenschaften festlegen .................................................................... 65 3.4.3 Listen in Tabellen......................................................................................... 76 3.4.4 Bilder in Tabellen ......................................................................................... 77 3.4.5 Verschachtelte Tabellen ................................................................................ 79 3.5 Navigation ..................................................................................................... 82 3.6 Syntax: Wiki versus HTML ............................................................................... 84 Zusammenfassung & Fazit .............................................................................. 89 4 4. Mein Wiki verwalten ........................................................................90 4.1 Nutzer anlegen............................................................................................... 90 4.2 Spezialseiten.................................................................................................. 91 Stichworte: A bis B ........................................................................................ 91 Stichworte: D bis E ........................................................................................ 93 Stichworte: G bis I......................................................................................... 94 Stichworte: K bis L......................................................................................... 95 Stichworte: M bis N........................................................................................ 96 Stichworte: S ................................................................................................ 98 Stichworte: U bis Z ........................................................................................ 99 4.3 Persönliche Einstellungen................................................................................101 Benutzerdaten..............................................................................................101 Skins ..........................................................................................................102 Dateien .......................................................................................................102 Datum und Zeit ............................................................................................102
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