Eric D. Leskowitz, M.D
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HYPNOSIS the Outcast Science
What's Happening to HYPNOSIS The Outcast Science By Carolyn G. Hart, '58journ YPNOSIS to the general public has M. Ralph Kaufman, New York, N . Y., and Liable and proper as long as the hypnotist is gained a rather shady reputation, Dr. Zigmond M. Lebensohn, Washington, using the tool in an area in which he is bringing to mind visions of mustachioed D. C. trained. A dentist using hypnotism to pre- Svengalis practicing witchcraft on a vaude- The committee's findings will supple- vent pain in tooth extraction is clearly with- ville stage. ment a report made in September, 1958, in in his own sphere of competence . This The stage practitioner of hypnosis finds a the American Medical Association Journal would not be the case if he were to use hyp- willing volunteer from the audience and by the Council of Mental Health working notism to treat marital problems or psycho- proceeds by uttering in a soothing mono- as a committee of the whole. In this report neuroses for here he would be outside the tone such instructions as "`Fix your eyes on the Council for the first time endorsed the field of the dental profession . mine. Gaze deep into my eyes . you are proper use of hypnosis in medicine, but The interest of O.U.'s Dr . West, how- relaxing . relaxing . relaxing." stressed its opposition to the use of hypno- ever, is not only in the clinical applications The spiel is usually effective and the vol- sis for entertainment purposes or by any un- of hypnosis in general medicine, psychi- unteer enters a trance-like mesmerized state qualified persons . -
James Curtis and Spiritualism in Nineteenth-Century Ballarat
James Curtis and Spiritualism in Nineteenth-Century Ballarat Greg Young This thesis is submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Faculty of Education and Arts Federation University University Drive, Mount Helen Ballarat 3353 Victoria, Australia STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP Except where explicit reference is made in the text this thesis contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a thesis by which I have qualified for or been awarded another degree of diploma. No other person’s work has been relied upon or used without due acknowledgement in the main text and bibliography. Signed (Applicant): Date: Signed (Supervisor): Date: When the intellectual and spiritual history of the nineteenth century comes to be written, a highly interesting chapter in it will be that which records the origin, growth, decline, and disappearance of the delusion of spiritualism. —Australasian Saturday 25 October 1879 Acknowledgements I am greatly indebted to my University of Ballarat (now Federation University) supervisors Dr Anne Beggs Sunter, Dr Jill Blee, and Dr David Waldron for their encouragement, advice, and criticism. It is also a pleasure to acknowledge a large debt of gratitude to Professor Tony Milner and Professor John Powers, both of the Australian National University, for their generous support. This project began in the Heritage Library of the Ballaarat Mechanics’ Institute; I am grateful to the BMI for its friendly help. Dedication To Anne, Peter, Charlotte, and my teacher Dr Rafe de Crespigny. Abstract This thesis is about the origins, growth, and decline of spiritualism in nine- teenth-century Ballarat. -
Reflexivity, the Role of History, and the Case of Mesmerism in Early Victorian Britain
Edinburgh Research Explorer Reflexivity, the role of history, and the case of mesmerism in early Victorian Britain. Citation for published version: Lamont, P 2010, 'Reflexivity, the role of history, and the case of mesmerism in early Victorian Britain.', History of Psychology, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 393-408. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019867 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1037/a0019867 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: History of Psychology General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 Reflexivity, history and mesmerism Reflexivity, the role of history, and the case of mesmerism in early Victorian Britain Peter Lamont Department of Psychology University of Edinburgh Correspondence to: Peter Lamont School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences University of Edinburgh 7 George Square, EH8 9JS TEL: 0131 650 3372 [email protected] 1 Reflexivity, history and mesmerism Abstract As part of a wider argument that history is essential to psychological understanding because of the reflexive nature of psychological knowledge, this article examines the case of mesmerism in early Victorian Britain as an example of how psychological knowledge is both constructive and constructed. -
Strange Science: Investigating the Limits of Knowledge in the Victorian
0/-*/&4637&: *ODPMMBCPSBUJPOXJUI6OHMVFJU XFIBWFTFUVQBTVSWFZ POMZUFORVFTUJPOT UP MFBSONPSFBCPVUIPXPQFOBDDFTTFCPPLTBSFEJTDPWFSFEBOEVTFE 8FSFBMMZWBMVFZPVSQBSUJDJQBUJPOQMFBTFUBLFQBSU $-*$,)&3& "OFMFDUSPOJDWFSTJPOPGUIJTCPPLJTGSFFMZBWBJMBCMF UIBOLTUP UIFTVQQPSUPGMJCSBSJFTXPSLJOHXJUI,OPXMFEHF6OMBUDIFE ,6JTBDPMMBCPSBUJWFJOJUJBUJWFEFTJHOFEUPNBLFIJHIRVBMJUZ CPPLT0QFO"DDFTTGPSUIFQVCMJDHPPE Revised Pages Strange Science Revised Pages Revised Pages Strange Science Investigating the Limits of Knowledge in the Victorian Age ••• Lara Karpenko and Shalyn Claggett editors University of Michigan Press Ann Arbor Revised Pages Copyright © 2017 by Lara Karpenko and Shalyn Claggett All rights reserved This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publisher. Published in the United States of America by the University of Michigan Press Manufactured in the United States of America c Printed on acid- free paper 2020 2019 2018 2017 4 3 2 1 A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Karpenko, Lara Pauline, editor. | Claggett, Shalyn R., editor. Title: Strange science : investigating the limits of knowledge in the Victorian Age / Lara Karpenko and Shalyn Claggett, editors. Description: Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references -
(Bram Stoker, Dracula, 1897) on 24 November 1838
INTRODUCTION MARTIN WILLIS and CATHERINE WYNNE Elliotson has written to me to go and see some experiments on Okey at his house at 3 0 'clock tomorrow afternoon. (Charles Dickens to George Cruikshank, 1838) When my brain says "Come!" to you, you shall cross land or sea to do my bidding. (Bram Stoker, Dracula, 1897) On 24 November 1838, Charles Dickens sent a note to George Cruikshank to invite him to accompany him to John Elliotson's mesmeric experimentations. 1 The friendship between Elliotson, the professor of practical medicine at University College London, and the popular writer was created through their shared interest in mesmeric phenomena. The mesmeric and the literary converge in the careers of the Victorian period's most famous proponents of their respective practices. However, by the end of 1838 Elliotson's orthodox medical career was in ruins - he suffered devastating attacks by the Lancet for his experiments on the O'Key sisters and when University College Hospital, which he helped to found, prevented him from continuing mesmeric treatments there, he resigned on 12 December 1838.2 That evening he dined with Dickens whose literary career was beginning to flourish. 3 In many ways, the relationship between Dickens and Elliotson sets the precedent for the engagement of the mesmeric and the literary 1 Charles Dickens, The Letters of Charles Dickens, eds Madeline House, Graham Storey and Kathleen Tillotson, 12 vols, Oxford, 1965, I, 461. 2 Alison Winter, Mesmerized: Powers of Mind in Victorian Britain, Chicago, 1998, 98-100. 3 Dickens, The Letters, I, 480. Martin Willis and Catherine Wynne - 9789401203012 Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 08:46:30AM via free access 2 Martin Willis and Catherine Wynne throughout the nineteenth century. -
Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Mesmer and His Legacy: Literature, Culture, and Science
Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Gray, Lesley Frances (2018) Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Mesmer and His Legacy: Literature, Culture, and Science. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis, University of Kent,. DOI Link to record in KAR https://kar.kent.ac.uk/73400/ Document Version UNSPECIFIED Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Mesmer and His Legacy: Literature, Culture, and Science Lesley Frances Gray Thesis prepared for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Kent 2018 Acknowledgements My PhD studies were generously supported by the Susan Cohen Doctoral Scholarship and I would like to extend my gratitude to the Cohen family. My sincere thanks go to my supervisors Dr Patricia Novillo-Corvalán and Dr Paul March-Russell for all their advice, guidance, and support during my studies. -
Glossary of Spiritualist Terms and Techniques
A PPENDIX A Glossary of Spiritualist Terms and Techniques automatic writing. A Spirit uses the medium’s hand to write replies to any number of questions posed; also practiced by amateurs as a way of strengthening their spiritual powers. As an added feature, a magic pencil sometimes floats. In such instances, the Spirits are asking the medium to begin writing. How it is done: The pencil hangs on thin metal or glass wires. clairgustance or clairlience. A taste or smell associated with the Spirit. For example, if you are trying to contact your mother, who was fond of gardening, a waft of rose water might be introduced. How it is done: aromatherapy. dermography, also known as skin writing. The Spirits literally write words or pictures on the medium’s flesh. How it is done: Invisible ink, likely lemon juice, is used. When held up to a candle, the ink grows increasingly visible. ectoplasm. A pale, filmy materialization of the soul, produced by the medium when in a trance state. Likely invented by Leah Fox (circa 1860). The last manifestation of ectoplasm seems to have taken place in 1939. Cambridge University has a sample; it looks and feels like cheesecloth or chiffon. Female mediums sometimes stuffed ectoplasm in their vaginas, necessitating strip- searches. See also soul and Spirit’s progress. lampadomancy. Flame reading. The messages might be conveyed by changes in flame intensity, color, or direction. How it is done: Chemicals can be added to a segment of the candle to make the flame flicker or change color. On the direction of the flame: a small hole in the table may allow 164 Glossary of Spiritualist Terms and Techniques for a flue to affect air- current. -
Yeates, Lindsay B., James Braid
James Braid (IV): Braid’s Further Boundary-Work, and the Publication of Neurypnology 1 Yeates, Lindsay B., James Braid (IV): Braid’s Further Boundary-Work, and the Publication of Neurypnology, Australian Journal of Clinical Hypnotherapy & Hypnosis, Volume 40, No.2, (Spring 2018), pp.58-111. NOTE to the Reader (1) This is the fourth of six interconnected articles—the first two were published in the Journal’s “Autumn 2018” issue (which, due to unavoidable delays, was not released until February 2019). (2) Due to the complexities of the source material involved, and the consequences of a number of unavoidable delays, the (originally proposed) set of four articles were subsequently expanded to six—the remaining four articles (including this one) were published in the “Spring 2018” issue of the Journal (which, again, due to unavoidable delays, was not released until late March 2020). (3) The entire set of six articles are part of a composite whole (i.e., rather than an associated set of six otherwise independent items). (4) From this, the reader is strongly advised to read each of the six articles in the sequence they have been presented. The articles were specifically written on the embedded assumption that each reader would dutifully do so (with the consequence that certain matters, theories, practices, and concepts are developed sequentially as the narrative proceeds). (5) The original paper’s content remains unchanged. For the reader’s convenience, the original paper’s pagination is indicated as {58}, etc. James Braid (IV): Braid’s Further -
Historical Notes on Psychic Phenomena in Specialised Journals
European Journal of Parapsychology c 2006 European Journal of Parapsychology Volume 21.1, pages 58–87 ISSN: 0168-7263 Historical Notes on Psychic Phenomena in Specialised Journals Carlos S. Alvarado∗, Massimo Biondi∗∗ and Wim Kramer† ∗Division of Perceptual Studies, University of Virginia Health System ∗∗Rome, Italy †Bunnik, The Netherlands Abstract This paper presents brief information about the existence and ori- entation of selected journals that have published articles on psychic phenomena. Some journals emphasize particular theoretical ideas, or methodological approaches. Examples include the Journal du magn´etismeand Zoist, in which animal magnetism was discussed, and the Revue Spirite, and Luce e Ombra, which focused on discar- nate agency. Nineteenth-century journals such as the Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research and the Annales des Sciences Psychiques emphasized both methodology and the careful accumu- lation of data. Some publications, such as the Journal of the Amer- ican Society for Psychical Research and the Dutch Tijdschrift voor Parapsychologie, were influenced by the agenda of a single individ- ual. Other journals represented particular approaches or points of view, such as those of spiritualism (Luce e Ombra and Psychic Sci- ence), experimental parapsychology (Journal of Parapsychology), or skepticism (Skeptical Inquirer). An awareness of the differing char- acteristics of these publications illustrates aspects of the development of parapsychology as a discipline. Correspondence details: Carlos S. Alvarado, Division of Perceptual Studies, Department of Psychi- atric Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, P.O. Box 800152, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA. Email: [email protected]. 58 Alvarado, Biondi & Kramer Introduction With the rise of modern interest in psychic phenomena, several spe- cialised journals were created both to put on record the existence and investigation of such happenings, and to provide a venue for serious discussion of them. -
MAGNETISM and MAGIC This Book Is an Abbreviated Translation of "La Magie Divoilde," of Which the First Edition Was Issued in Paris in R852
MAGNETISM AND MAGIC This book is an abbreviated translation of "La Magie Divoilde," of which the first edition was issued in Paris in r852. MAGNETISM AND MAGIC BY BARON DU POTET DE SENNEVOY EDITED AND TRANSLATED BY A. H. E. LEE LONDON GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD. MUSEUM STREET .... t, n B ,6-~' ~Lnn ' 0 A ccesson nono. ......... .Accession.... Eirst published in 2927 (All rights reserved) 3,F Printed in Great Britain by Unwin Brothers, Ltd., Woking " Si quis habet AURES audiendi, audiat." Sleep, sleep on I forget thy pain. My hand is on thy brow, My spirit on thy brain, My pity on thy heart, poor friend; And from my fingers flow The powers of life, and, like a sign, Seal thee from thine hour of woe, And brood on thee, but may not blend With thine. SHELLEY, 1822. All I believed is true ! I am able yet All I want, to get By a method as strange as new: Dare I trust the same to you ? BROWNING, 1855. CONTENTS rAGB INTRODUCTORY ESSAY . ...... II BIOGRAPHICAL NOTICE . 45 I. EXPERIMENTS . ....... 59 II. HISTORICAL RESEARCHES . 96 III. PRINCIPLES AND SECRETS . .. .. IO6 IV. COROLLARIES . .. .. .. I3 BIBLIOGRAPHY . ...... I39 APPENDICES . ....... 14I INDEX ... ... .... 153 INTRODUCTORY ESSAY THERE are certain controversial subjects which seem to die away in one generation only to be reborn, under new names, in the next, and not the least interesting of these is the question of what has come to be known popularly as Mesmer's " invisible fluid " or Animal Magnetism. Official science attempted (in its own opinion successfully) to banish all such ideas from the realm of "ascertained " knowledge. -
Healing Research: What We Know and Don’T Know
EXPLORATIONS Healing Research: What We Know and Don’t Know “Something unknown is doing we don’t Even Einstein occasionally emphasized The classic American example of this know what.” the limitations of science. He is reported phenomenon involved the death of —Sir Arthur Eddington1 to have said (although it may be apocry- George Washington, our first head of “Not everything that counts can be phal), “If we knew what we were doing, it state. Some historians believe he was es- counted, and not everything that can be would not be called research, would it?”6 sentially bled to death by his team of well- counted counts.” meaning physicians.9 —Albert Einstein, attributed “No directions came with this idea.” HEALING RESEARCH: THE BEGINNING 2 MODERN —William Maxwell We’ve been bumping into the mysteries PRAYER-AND-HEALING STUDIES and paradoxes of healing intentions and Paradoxes abound in prayer research. For prayer since the first published prayer example, if prayer is effective, many peo- ur ignorance about healing vastly study, an 1872 survey by Sir Francis Gal- ple say “the more the better.” Perhaps not. exceeds our understanding. Some ton, the cousin of Charles Darwin. Galton Rupert Sheldrake, the British biologist people see this mystery as a good reasoned that, since monarchs and highly thing. For example, when I pub- who spent years in India, was intrigued by O placed clergy were regularly prayed for the fact that most married couples in India lished a book in 1993—Healing Words: The (God save the queen!), their health and Power of Prayer and the Practice of Medicine3— prefer having sons, and that they routinely longevity should exceed that of ordinary that attempted to clarify these questions, a ask holy men to bless their marriage. -
Johnblissphdthesis.Pdf (4.007Mb)
Bliss Thesis 1 The Racialization of the Occult in British Novels, 1850-1900 John T. Bliss This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) at the University of St Andrews December 2020 Bliss Abstract 1 Abstract This thesis examines the ways in which the occult and its practitioners are represented in British novels from 1850-1900 and asserts that their representations are racialized in each case. Specifically, this thesis analyzes how the practice of the occult is portrayed in Cranford by Elizabeth Gaskell (1854), A Strange Story by Edward Bulwer-Lytton (1861), The Moonstone by Wilkie Collins (1868), Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson (1886), Trilby by George Du Maurier (1894), The Blood of the Vampire by Florence Marryat (1897), The Beetle by Richard Marsh (1897), and Cleo the Magnificent by Louis Zangwill (1899). I argue that these novels are emblematic of the ways that British novels participated in, contributed to, and commented on the racialization of the occult that occurred across different genres of fiction published in the second half of the nineteenth century, emphasizing that while individual characters are shaped more specifically by the prevailing discussions of race and the occult that existed during the time of their publication. To demonstrate how pervasive this trend was, this thesis deliberately incorporates a range of canonical and non-canonical texts across several genres that participate in the racialization of the occult, organized by the type of occult practice being racialized. This racialization is accomplished through an emphasis on five key elements regarding occult characters in the novel: physical darkness, a comparison to dangerous animals, a threat posed to the white characters, the framing of the occult character as representative of their entire race, and the eventual removal of the occult character from the story.