Designcon 2003 Tecforum I2C Bus Overview January 27 2003
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What Is It and How We Use It
Infiniband Overview What is it and how we use it What is Infiniband • Infiniband is a contraction of "Infinite Bandwidth" o can keep bundling links so there is no theoretical limit o Target design goal is to always be faster than the PCI bus. • Infiniband should not be the bottleneck. • Credit based flow control o data is never sent if receiver can not guarantee sufficient buffering What is Infiniband • Infiniband is a switched fabric network o low latency o high throughput o failover • Superset of VIA (Virtual Interface Architecture) o Infiniband o RoCE (RDMA over Converged Ethernet) o iWarp (Internet Wide Area RDMA Protocol) What is Infiniband • Serial traffic is split into incoming and outgoing relative to any port • Currently 5 data rates o Single Data Rate (SDR), 2.5Gbps o Double Data Rate (DDR), 5 Gbps o Quadruple Data Rate (QDR), 10 Gbps o Fourteen Data Rate (FDR), 14.0625 Gbps o Enhanced Data Rate (EDR) 25.78125 Gbps • Links can be bonded together, 1x, 4x, 8x and 12x HDR - High Data Rate NDR - Next Data Rate Infiniband Road Map (Infiniband Trade Association) What is Infiniband • SDR, DDR, and QDR use 8B/10B encoding o 10 bits carry 8 bits of data o data rate is 80% of signal rate • FDR and EDR use 64B/66B encoding o 66 bits carry 64 bits of data Signal Rate Latency SDR 200ns DDR 140ns QDR 100ns Hardware 2 Hardware vendors • Mellanox o bought Voltaire • Intel o bought Qlogic Infiniband business unit Need to standardize hardware. Mellanox and Qlogic cards work in different ways. -
Fujitsu Plug-And-Play Controller (Ppc)
cO MB86701 FUJITSU PLUG-AND-PLAY CONTROLLER (PPC) ADVANCE INFORMATION JULY 1994 KEY FEATURES • Provides Plug-and-Play compatibility for ISA add-in • Read the card's resource requirements data cards • Identify the card and configure its resources • Conforms to Intel/Microsoft Plug-and-Play specifica • Locate a driver for the card tion vl.Oa (May 5, 1994) lbis process is done automatically at every hard reset of • Interface to serial resource EEPROM with read and write the system. Plug-and-Play ISA cards will interoperate capability for storage of data structures required by Plug and-Play and additional user defined data. with standard ISA cards in a fully compatible manner. Information that identifies the card and describes the sys • Provides five chip select outputs: tem resources which are requested by the card, such as - Two I/O chip selects, /CSO and /CSl, f{AO-AlS} memory and IJO space, DMA channel, and interrupt level - Two memory chip selects, JC,S2 and /CS3, f{AO-A23} supported is maintained in a standardized read-only for - JC,S4 is the OR of CSO and CS3 and is used as described mat below In a system that uses only Plug-and-Play ISA cards, it • Supports two DMA channels and two interrupts from the will be possible to achieve full auto-configuration. It is logical device recognized that the current generation of standard ISA - Interrupts directed to any of 11 interrupt channels on the cards will coexist with Plug-and-Play ISA cards in the ISA bus same system. In such systems, the configuration solution - DMA directed to any of 7 DMA channels on the ISA needs to be augmented in the BIOS and/or operating sys bus tem to manage and arbitrate the allocation of ISA bus re • Provides four quasi-bidirectional general purpose I/O sources. -
Designing PCI Cards and Drivers for Power Macintosh Computers
Designing PCI Cards and Drivers for Power Macintosh Computers Revised Edition Revised 3/26/99 Technical Publications © Apple Computer, Inc. 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. Adobe, Acrobat, and PostScript are Even though Apple has reviewed this © 1995, 1996 , 1999 Apple Computer, trademarks of Adobe Systems manual, APPLE MAKES NO Inc. All rights reserved. Incorporated or its subsidiaries and WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH No part of this publication may be may be registered in certain RESPECT TO THIS MANUAL, ITS reproduced, stored in a retrieval jurisdictions. QUALITY, ACCURACY, system, or transmitted, in any form America Online is a service mark of MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS or by any means, mechanical, Quantum Computer Services, Inc. FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. AS A electronic, photocopying, recording, Code Warrior is a trademark of RESULT, THIS MANUAL IS SOLD “AS or otherwise, without prior written Metrowerks. IS,” AND YOU, THE PURCHASER, ARE permission of Apple Computer, Inc., CompuServe is a registered ASSUMING THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO except to make a backup copy of any trademark of CompuServe, Inc. ITS QUALITY AND ACCURACY. documentation provided on Ethernet is a registered trademark of CD-ROM. IN NO EVENT WILL APPLE BE LIABLE Xerox Corporation. The Apple logo is a trademark of FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, FrameMaker is a registered Apple Computer, Inc. INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL trademark of Frame Technology Use of the “keyboard” Apple logo DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY Corporation. (Option-Shift-K) for commercial DEFECT OR INACCURACY IN THIS purposes without the prior written Helvetica and Palatino are registered MANUAL, even if advised of the consent of Apple may constitute trademarks of Linotype-Hell AG possibility of such damages. -
Scalable Cache Coherent Shared Memory at Cluster Prices
numascale Scalable Cache Coherent Shared Memory at Cluster Prices White Paper Redefining Scalable OpenMP and MPI Price-to-Performance with Numascale’s NumaConnect By: Douglas Eadline About the Author: Douglas Eadline, Ph.D. has been writing and working with high performance computers and Linux for over twenty years. He is also the Editor of Cluster- Monkey.net. NW4V1 ABSTRACT Using commodity hardware and the “plug-and-play” NumaConnect interconnect, Numascale delivers true shared memory programming and simpler administration at standard HPC cluster price points. One such system currently offers users over 1,700 cores with a 4.6 TB single memory image. The NumaConnect cluster excels at both OpenMP and MPI computing within the same shared memory environment. No extra software or program modifications are needed to take advantage of the entire system. Results for the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Parallel Benchmarks have set a new record for OpenMP core count and problem size. OpenMP results show good scalability, with best results coming from larger problem sizes. In addition, NumaConnect shared memory MPI performance delivers better results than InfiniBand clus- ters, using standard tools without modification for the underlying hardware environment. A cost compari- son with a small FDR InfiniBand cluster shows a comparable price point when ease of programming, high performance, and ease of administration are considered. Several production systems are performing satisfactorily, including those in University of Oslo in Norway, Statoil, -
Macintosh Ilsi Overview
Macintosh Ils i Overview The Apple® Macintosh" Hsi is the lowest amount of dynamic random-access such as printers, scanners, and CD-ROM cost member of the Macintosh II line, memory (DRAM) through a new feature, disc drives, as well as access the built-in Apple Computer's most powetfulline of virtual memory. networking capabilities foundin all Macintosh personal computers. Offering The Macintosh Hsi comes with built-in Macintosh computers. high performance and a wide range of support forfour Apple monitors as well One exciting new Macintosh advance expansion and video options, the as third-party monitors, so you can ment incorporated into the Macintosh Hsi Macintosh Hsi is ideal forpeople who choose the monitor that best suits your is sound input. The Macintosh Hsi comes need a powetfulbut very affordable needs-then simply plug it in. In addi with a microphone and phono jack Macintosh system that can easily grow tion, by adding a video expansion card, adapter, which let you input your voice with their needs over time. you can use any other Apple or third into documents, presentations, and even Like other Macintosh II systems, the partymonitor with the Macintosh Hsi. electronic mail messages. Macintosh Hsi offersexcellent perfor The Macintosh Hsi can be easily Best of all, the Macintosh Hsi provides mance. At the heart of the Macintosh Hsi expanded to incorporate new capabilities all of the important benefitsfor which is a 20-megahertz 68030 microprocessor or increase system performance. An inter the Macintosh is known-powetfultech -
Memorandum in Opposition to Hewlett-Packard Company's Motion to Quash Intel's Subpoena Duces Tecum
ORIGINAL UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ) In the Matter of ) ) DOCKET NO. 9341 INTEL. CORPORATION, ) a corporation ) PUBLIC ) .' ) MEMORANDUM IN OPPOSITION TO HEWLETT -PACKARD COMPANY'S MOTION TO QUASH INTEL'S SUBPOENA DUCES TECUM Intel Corporation ("Intel") submits this memorandum in opposition to Hewlett-Packard Company's ("HP") motion to quash Intel's subpoena duces tecum issued on March 11,2010 ("Subpoena"). HP's motion should be denied, and it should be ordered to comply with Intel's Subpoena, as narrowed by Intel's April 19,2010 letter. Intel's Subpoena seeks documents necessary to defend against Complaint Counsel's broad allegations and claimed relief. The Complaint alleges that Intel engaged in unfair business practices that maintained its monopoly over central processing units ("CPUs") and threatened to give it a monopoly over graphics processing units ("GPUs"). See CompI. iiii 2-28. Complaint Counsel's Interrogatory Answers state that it views HP, the world's largest manufacturer of personal computers, as a centerpiece of its case. See, e.g., Complaint Counsel's Resp. and Obj. to Respondent's First Set ofInterrogatories Nos. 7-8 (attached as Exhibit A). Complaint Counsel intends to call eight HP witnesses at trial on topics crossing virtually all of HP' s business lines, including its purchases ofCPUs for its commercial desktop, commercial notebook, and server businesses. See Complaint Counsel's May 5, 2010 Revised Preliminary Witness List (attached as Exhibit B). Complaint Counsel may also call HP witnesses on other topics, including its PUBLIC FTC Docket No. 9341 Memorandum in Opposition to Hewlett-Packard Company's Motion to Quash Intel's Subpoena Duces Tecum USIDOCS 7544743\'1 assessment and purchases of GPUs and chipsets and evaluation of compilers, benchmarks, interface standards, and standard-setting bodies. -
M-1: the Mealy Open Source Custom MIDI Controller Student’S Names: Garrett Leung, Darren Mistica Advisor’S Name: Bryan Mealy
The Mealy Open Source Custom MIDI Controller Computer Engineering CALIFORNIA POLYTECHNIC STATE UNIVERSITY, SAN LUIS OBISPO Advisor Garrett Leung, EE Bryan Mealy June 2015 Darren Mistica, CPE Page 1 ABSTRACT With the high price of large mixing consoles, aspiring artists are restricted to using a mouse to control digital facsimiles of knobs, faders, switches, and buttons. Though using the software controls is considered a simple task, dedicated hardware allows for tactile, visual, and utility. At a low cost, the heart of the MTech M-1 can be customized and placed into any shell with any combination of controls as possible with the underlying platform. Modern MIDI controllers require significant physical space due to their preset button layout and space consuming setups. Despite their high price, modern MIDI controllers have only one setup. With one setup, music producers or artists have a hard time carrying their MIDI controllers around for concerts or other performances. The M-1 MIDI controller addresses the high cost that physical MIDI controllers currently hold on the market by allowing users to make/create their own specific MIDI control board using any combination of knobs, dials, buttons, and sliders. This customization of the controller allows the user to save space and money, while also accommodating for their style or a specific performance. The M-1 controller is an affordable and fully customizable mechanical system. The fully customizable MIDI controller represents a digital MIDI controller while allowing the user to fully customize the physical layout of the controller. Users can place the buttons for the delay, reverb, compression, distortion, etc. -
IBM Flex System IB6131 Infiniband Switch User's Guide
IBM Flex System IB6131 InfiniBand Switch User’s Guide ii IBM Flex System IB6131 InfiniBand Switch User’s Guide IBM Flex System IB6131 InfiniBand Switch User’s Guide Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, read the general information in , ʺAppen‐ dix B: Noticesʺ on page 33, the Safety Information and Environmental Notices and Userʹs Guide docu‐ ments on the IBM Notices for Network Devices CD, and the Warranty Information document that comes with the product. First Edition February 2012 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2012. US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents Safety . vii Chapter1. Introduction . 1 Related documentation. 1 Notices and statements in this document . 3 Features and specifications. 3 Specifications . 4 Major components of the switch . 5 Chapter2. Installing the switch and basic setup. 7 Installing the IBM Flex system blade . 7 CMM . 7 Serial port access (Method 1) . 7 Configuration . 9 Configuration Wizard (Method 2) . 9 Cabling the switch . 15 Chapter3. LEDs and interfaces. 17 Port LEDs . 17 Switch status lights . 17 Power LED . 18 Fault LED . 18 Unit identification switch identifier LED . 18 RS‐232 interface through mini connector. 18 RJ‐45 Ethernet connector . 19 Configuring the IBM Flex System IB6131 InfiniBand switch . 19 Rerunning the Wizard. 19 Updating the switch software . 20 Chapter4. Connecting to the switch platform . 25 Starting an SSH connection to the switch (CLI) . 25 Starting a WebUI connection to the switch . 25 Managing the IBM Flex System IB6131 InfiniBand switch . 26 Chapter5. Solving problems . 27 Running POST . -
Global MV Standards English
www.visiononline.org www.emva.org www.jiia.org www.china-vision.org www.vdma.com/vision Member-supported trade associations promote the growth of the global vision and imaging industry. Standards development is key to the success of the industry and its trade groups help fund, maintain, manage and promote standards. In 2009, three leading vision associations, AIA, EMVA and JIIA began a cooperative initiative to coordinate the development of globally adopted vision standards. In 2015 they were joined by CMVU and VDMA-MV. This publication is one product of this cooperative effort. Version: April 2016 Copyright 2013, AIA, EMVA and JIIA. All rights reserved. Data within is intended as an information resource and no warranty for its use is given. Camera Link (including PoCL and PoCL-Lite), Camera Link HS, GigE Vision and USB3 Vision are the trademarks of AIA. GenICam is the trademark of EMVA. CoaXPress and IIDC2 are the trademarks of JIIA. FireWire is the trademark of Apple Inc. IEEE 1394 is the trademark of The 1394 Trade Association. USB is the trademark of USB Implementers Forum, Inc. All other names are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies. This is a comprehensive look at the various digital hardware and software interface standards used in machine vision and imaging. In the early days of machine vision, the industry adopted existing analog television standards such as CCIR or RS-170 for the interface between cameras and frame grabbers. The defining In the 1990s, digital technology became characteristics of today’s prevalent and a multitude of proprietary hardware and software interface solutions were used. -
Pocket UDD (Ultra Digidrive) II
Pocket UDD (Ultra DigiDrive) II Models: PUDDEPU3, PUDDESP, PUDDES, PPROEPU3, PPROESP, PPROES INTRODUCTION The Addonics Pocket UDD (Ultra DigiDrive) II is one of the fastest Readers/Writers for Flash media, PCMCIA hard drives and ATA Flash. Built on the same utilitarian concept of its predecessor Pocket UDD, the Pocket UDD II supports maximum throughput of 150 Mbytes/sec via eSATA or the latest USB 3.0 connection, cutting almost half of the data transfer time between the new high speed media and the computer. LED Eject Button By using an optional CF DigiAdapter or the Addonics Flash Flash Media Slot DigiAdapter Extreme, the Pocket UDD II can also be used like a regular flash reader to read/write to other popular Flash media - CF-I, CF-II, Smart Media, Memory stick, Secure Digital Card, Multimedia Card, Micro Drive or XD Card. 5V Power Input eSATA Port Addonics Technologies Inc. www.addonics.com 1918 Junction Avenue, San Jose, CA 95131 Phone: 408.573.8580 | Fax: 408.573.8588 Pocket UDD (Ultra DigiDrive) II Models: PUDDEPU3, PUDDESP, PUDDES, PPROEPU3, PPROESP, PPROES FEATURES • Choice of model for connection to computer via USB 3.0 / 2.0, eSATAp (Hybrid eSATA USB) or standard eSATA • Powered from USB, eSATAp port or optional AC/DC power adapter • Read and write directly to PCMCIA hard drive or ATA Flash • Read and write to CF-I, CF-II, Micro Drive via optional CF-PCMCIA adapter • Read and write to Secure Digital Card (SD, SDHC mini SD, SDXC), Memory Stick (MS, MS DUO, MS PRO DU), Smart Memory, Memory Stick, Multimedia Card, and XD Card via -
Infiniband Trade Association Integrators' List
InfiniBand Trade Association Integrators’ List April 2019 © InfiniBand Trade Association SPACE IBTA InfiniBand Integrators' List April 2019 Manufacturer Description Model Type Speed FW SW ConnectX®-3 Pro VPI, FDR IB (56Gb/s) and 40/56GbE MLNX_OFED_LINUX 4.4- Mellanox MCX354A-FCCT HCA FDR 2.42.5000 Dual-port QSFP, PCIe3.0 x8 2.0.7.0 ConnectX®-4 VPI, EDR IB (100Gb/s) and 100GbE MLNX_OFED_LINUX 4.5- Mellanox MCX456A-ECAT HCA EDR 12.24.1000 Dual-port QSFP28, PCIe3.0 x16 1.0.1.0 ConnectX®-5 VPI, EDR IB (100Gb/s) and 100GbE MLNX_OFED_LINUX 4.5- Mellanox MCX556A-EDAT HCA EDR 16.24.1000 Dual-port QSFP28, PCIe4.0 x16 1.0.1.0 ConnectX®-6 VPI adapter card, HDR IB (200Gb/s) and 200GbE, MLNX_OFED_LINUX 4.5- Mellanox MCX653A-HCAT HCA HDR 20.25.0330 dual-port QSFP56, Socket Direct 2x PCIe3.0 x16 1.0.1.0 SwitchX®2 InfiniBand to Ethernet gateway, 36 QSFP ports, Mellanox MSX6036G-2SFS Switch FDR 9.4.5070 3.6.8010 Managed Switch Switch-IB 2 based EDR InfiniBand 1U Switch, 36 QSFP28 ports, Mellanox MSB7800-ES2F Switch EDR 15.1910.0618 3.7.1134 x86 dual core Mellanox® Quantum(TM) HDR InfiniBand Switch, 40 QSFP56 Mellanox MQM8700-HS2F Switch HDR 27.2000.1016 3.7.1942 ports, 2 Power Supplies (AC), x86 dual core Software Versions Diagnostic Software Operating System Cent OS 7.5.1804 ibutils2 MLNX OFED 4.5-1.0.1.0 Mellanox OFED MLNX OFED 4.5-1.0.1.0 Compliance Test Suite v. 1.0.52 Open MPII Open MPI 3.1.2 Benchmark Intel MPI Benchmarks Benchmarks Performed Test Plan Software Forge IBTA MOI Suite PingPong Gather Duration 2-5 Minutes PingPing Gatherv Sendrecv Scatter Conditions for Passing Testing Exchange Scatterv Link Width Link width is @ expected width - i.e. -
UM10204 I2C-Bus Specification and User Manual Rev
UM10204 I2C-bus specification and user manual Rev. 03 — 19 June 2007 User manual Document information Info Content Keywords I2C, I2C-bus, Standard-mode, Fast-mode, Fast-mode Plus, Fm+, High Speed, Hs, inter-IC, SDA, SCL Abstract Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors) developed a simple bidirectional 2-wire bus for efficient inter-IC control. This bus is called the Inter-IC or I2C-bus. Only two bus lines are required: a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Serial, 8-bit oriented, bidirectional data transfers can be made at up to 100 kbit/s in the Standard-mode, up to 400 kbit/s in the Fast-mode, up to 1 Mbit/s in the Fast-mode Plus (Fm+), or up to 3.4 Mbit/s in the High-speed mode. NXP Semiconductors UM10204 I2C-bus specification and user manual Revision history Rev Date Description 03 20070619 Many of today’s applications require longer buses and/or faster speeds. Fast-mode plus was introduced to meet this need by increasing drive strength by as much as 10× and increasing the data rate to 1 Mbit/s while maintaining downward compatibility to Fast-mode and Standard-mode speeds and software commands. Modifications: • Re-ordered sections and clarified several requirements • Added description of Fast-mode Plus (Fm+) specifications • Added description of the Device ID Field • Added Bus Clear procedures • Moved level shifting information to a separate application note (AN10441) • Clarified the process of sizing Rp • Added limits for tVD;DAT and tVD;ACK 2.1 2000 Version 2.1 of the I2C-bus specification 2.0 1998 The I2C-bus has become a de facto world standard that is now implemented in over 1000 different ICs and licensed to more than 50 companies.