Rug Care Instructions
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Natural Materials for the Textile Industry Alain Stout
English by Alain Stout For the Textile Industry Natural Materials for the Textile Industry Alain Stout Compiled and created by: Alain Stout in 2015 Official E-Book: 10-3-3016 Website: www.TakodaBrand.com Social Media: @TakodaBrand Location: Rotterdam, Holland Sources: www.wikipedia.com www.sensiseeds.nl Translated by: Microsoft Translator via http://www.bing.com/translator Natural Materials for the Textile Industry Alain Stout Table of Contents For Word .............................................................................................................................. 5 Textile in General ................................................................................................................. 7 Manufacture ....................................................................................................................... 8 History ................................................................................................................................ 9 Raw materials .................................................................................................................... 9 Techniques ......................................................................................................................... 9 Applications ...................................................................................................................... 10 Textile trade in Netherlands and Belgium .................................................................... 11 Textile industry ................................................................................................................... -
Textile Printing
TECHNICAL BULLETIN 6399 Weston Parkway, Cary, North Carolina, 27513 • Telephone (919) 678-2220 ISP 1004 TEXTILE PRINTING This report is sponsored by the Importer Support Program and written to address the technical needs of product sourcers. © 2003 Cotton Incorporated. All rights reserved; America’s Cotton Producers and Importers. INTRODUCTION The desire of adding color and design to textile materials is almost as old as mankind. Early civilizations used color and design to distinguish themselves and to set themselves apart from others. Textile printing is the most important and versatile of the techniques used to add design, color, and specialty to textile fabrics. It can be thought of as the coloring technique that combines art, engineering, and dyeing technology to produce textile product images that had previously only existed in the imagination of the textile designer. Textile printing can realistically be considered localized dyeing. In ancient times, man sought these designs and images mainly for clothing or apparel, but in today’s marketplace, textile printing is important for upholstery, domestics (sheets, towels, draperies), floor coverings, and numerous other uses. The exact origin of textile printing is difficult to determine. However, a number of early civilizations developed various techniques for imparting color and design to textile garments. Batik is a modern art form for developing unique dyed patterns on textile fabrics very similar to textile printing. Batik is characterized by unique patterns and color combinations as well as the appearance of fracture lines due to the cracking of the wax during the dyeing process. Batik is derived from the Japanese term, “Ambatik,” which means “dabbing,” “writing,” or “drawing.” In Egypt, records from 23-79 AD describe a hot wax technique similar to batik. -
H'mong Ancient Methods of Indigo Dyeing and Beeswax Batik in Cat
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN: 2319-7064 ResearchGate Impact Factor (2018): 0.28 | SJIF (2019): 7.583 H’mong Ancient Methods of Indigo Dyeing and Beeswax Batik in Cat CAT Village, Hoang Lien Commune, SAPA Town, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam Le Thi Hanh Lien1*, Nguyen Thi Hai Yen2, Dao Thi Luu3, Phi Thi Thu Hoang4, Nguyen Thuy Linh5 1, 2, 3, 4 Institute of Geography, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, CauGiay District, Ha Noi, Vietnam 5Management Development Institute of Singapore *Corresponding author: lehanhlien2017[at]gmail.com Abstract: Indigo dyeing and beeswax batik are the two traditional crafts that have long been associated with the H’Mong people in Sa Pa in general, Cat Cat village in particular and still preserved until the presentday. Through many stages of making indigo dye combined with sophisticated techniques and the ingenuity, meticulousness of the artisans in each motif and pattern, unique beeswax batik and indigo dyeing products have been created bringing the cultural identity of the H’mong people. These handicraft products have become a highlight to attract tourists to learn and discover local cultural values and they are meaningful souvenirs for visitors after each trip. In recent years, the development of the community-based tourism model in Cat Cat village has brought many benefits to the local community. Meanwhile, it has also contributed to creating opportunities for the development and restoration of H’mong traditional crafts. Keywords: indigo dyeing, beeswax batik, H’Mong, Cat Cat, Sa Pa 1. Introduction cultural and religious life of the H'Mong. -
Dimensional Characteristics Ofjute and Jute-Rayon Blended Fabrics
:r'"' . ! Indian Journal of Textile Research Vol. 14. December 1989, Pp, 164-168 Dimensional characteristics of jute and jute-rayon blended fabrics crosslinked with DMDHEU r-N'C~~m &tA KtMukherjee Applied Chemistry Division, Indian Jute Industries' Research Association,Calcutta 700 OXS;~" ~ , Received 24 July 1989; accepted 4 September 1989 Jute and jute-rayon blended fabrics were crosslinked with 1,3-dimethylol-4,5-dihydroxyethylene urea (DMDHEU) using metal salt catalysts [MgClz, ZnClz and Zn(NOJ}21, acid catalysts (HCl and CH3COOH) and mixed catalysts (MgCl/HCl and MgCl/CHJCOOH) by the usual pad-dry-cure method and their dimensional characteristics assessed. The crosslinking treatment reduced the % area shrinkage, i.e. improved the dimensional stability of jute and jute-rayon blended fabrics signifi- cantly. The improved dimensional behaviour of treated fabrics has been attributed to the reduction in the elastic property of amorphous regions of cellulose structure. Crosslinking makes such regions behave like orderly oriented regions. t t ~ ; '.j Keywords: Crosslinking, Dif!1_ensional characteristics, Jute, Jute-rayon blended fabric, Dimethyloldi- hydroxyethylene ure'a" ' . I Introduction properties of jute fabrics modified by crosslinking The dimensional stability, i.e. resistance to with few resins in presence of catalyst, it was con- shrinkage or extension on washing, has always sidered worthwhile to study the dimensional behav- been considered important for textile fabrics. It iour of jute and jute-rayon blended fabrics after cross- has become much critical in recent years with the linking them with DMDHEU in presence of different increasing demand for dimensionally stable fa- types of catalyst. Hence, the present study. -
Tensile Properties of Bamboo, Jute and Kenaf Mat-Reinforced Composite
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 56 ( 2014 ) 72 – 79 11th Eco-Energy and Materials Science and Engineering (11th EMSES) Tensile Properties of Bamboo, Jute and Kenaf Mat-Reinforced Composite Toshihiko HOJOa,Zhilan XUb, Yuqiu YANGb*, Hiroyuki HAMADAa aKyoto Institute of Technology,Matsugasaki,Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 6068585,Japan b Donghua University,Songjiang District,Shanghai, 201620,China Abstract Natural fibers, characterized by sustainability, have gained a considerable attention in recent years, due to their advantages of environmental acceptability and commercial viability. In this paper, several kinds of composites with natural fiber mat as reinforcement and unsaturated polyester(UP) as matrix, including jute/UP, kenaf/UP and bamboo/UP, were fabricated by hand lay-up and compression molding methods. Their tensile properties were tested and discussed, as well as the low cycle fatigue(LCF) behavior of three composites, which was compared with glass/UP. After the test, the fracture cross sectional observations were carried out on the selected test specimens using a scanning electron microscope(SEM),with a focus on the fracture morphologies. © 2014 Elsevier The Authors. Ltd. This Published is an open by access Elsevier article Ltd. under the CC BY-NC-ND license Peer-review(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ under responsibility of COE of Sustainalble). Energy System, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi (RMUTT).Peer-review under responsibility of COE of Sustainalble Energy System, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi (RMUTT) Keywords: tensile property ; natural fiber mat; composites 1. Introduction Over the past few decades, there has been a growing interest in the use of natural fibers [1]. -
Fabric-Evoked Prickle of Fabrics Made from Single Fibres Using Axial Fibre-Compression-Bending Analyzer
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol. 41, December 2016, pp. 385-393 Fabric-evoked prickle of fabrics made from single fibres using axial fibre-compression-bending analyzer Rabie Ahmed Mohammed Asad1, 2, Weidong Yu1, 3, a, Yong-hong Zheng4 & Yong He4 1Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201 620, P R China 2Department of Textile Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Textiles, University of Gezira, Wad-Medani, P O Box 20, Sudan 3TextileMaterials and Technology Laboratory, Donghua University, Shanghai 201 620, P R China 4Chongqing Fibre Inspection Bureau, Beibu New District, Chongqing, China Received 12 June 2014; revised received and accepted 18 December 2014 Fabrics made from cotton, cashmere, flax, hemp, ramie, jute, and wool fibres, have been used to investigate and analyze the prickle comfort properties of fabrics worn as garments. Physical properties include single-fibre critical load, compression and bending modules, which greatly affect the fabric physiological comfort. The fibres are tested using a ‘fibre axial compression-bending analyzer’. The behavior mechanisms of single-needle fibre are also analyzed, evaluated, and explained using fibres critical load, fineness, and protruding length. Physical and neuro-physiological basis for prickle sensation force from single-needle fibre depends on its bending modulus and axial compressive behavior. This experimental work shows that the bending modulus of ramie, jute, and wool fibre is significantly high as compared to other fibres. Thus, high prickle values of ramie, jute and wool fibres make them more uncomfortable due to the cross-section parameters and bending modulus of the single fibre needle. It is observed that the prickle feeling comes from the axial-compressive behavior and the number of effective fibre needles protruding from worn fabric surface. -
Double Corduroy Rag
E-newes - coming to you monthly! Get connected: Visit schachtspindle.com for helpful Each issue includes a project, hints, project ideas, product manuals and informa- tion. Follow our blog, like us on Facebook, pin us on helpful tips & Schacht news. Pinterest, visit Schacht groups on Ravelry, follow us TM on Twitter. News from the Ewes DECEMBER 2014 Blanket Weaving in the Southwest. We What is a countermarche loom liked Loie Stenzel’s suggestion for us- and why do we love it for rugs? Project ing patterned as well as solid fabrics, Double Corduroy Rag Rug Before I tell you why we love our countermarche so I spent some time by Chase Ford Cranbrook loom for rug weaving, I want to give you familiarizing myself After weaving off the mohair blanket a very brief overview of three systems for creating with the color pal- sheds. on the Cranbrook Loom (see pictures ettes that appeared On jack looms, on our Facebook), Jane and I decided in the blankets in when the treadle is that a double corduroy rug would be Wheat’s book. I depressed, some shafts fun to try. Corduroy is a pile weave that found several colors raise and the others is created by weaving floats along with and prints of a light- remain stationary. Jack a ground weave. The floats are cut after weight 100% cotton looms are the most weaving to form the pile. Corduroy can fabric to sample Rug sample popular style of looms be either single or double. Generally, with. in the U.S. and is the system we use for our Wolf and Standard Floor Looms. -
The “African Print” Hoax: Machine Produced Textiles Jeopardize African Print Authenticity
The “African Print” Hoax: Machine Produced Textiles Jeopardize African Print Authenticity by Tunde M. Akinwumi Department of Home Science University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria Abstract The paper investigated the nature of machine-produced fabric commercially termed African prints by focusing on a select sample of these prints. It established that the general design characteristics of this print are an amalgam of mainly Javanese, Indian, Chinese, Arab and European artistic tradition. In view of this, it proposed that the prints should reflect certain aspects of Africanness (Africanity) in their design characteristics. It also explores the desirability and choice of certain design characteristics discovered in a wide range of African textile traditions from Africa south of the Sahara and their application with possible design concepts which could be generated from Macquet’s (1992) analysis of Africanity. This thus provides a model and suggestion for new African prints which might be found acceptable for use in Africa and use as a veritable export product from Africa in the future. In the commercial parlance, African print is a general term employed by the European textile firms in Africa to identify fabrics which are machine-printed using wax resins and dyes in order to achieve batik effect on both sides of the cloth, and a term for those imitating or achieving a resemblance of the wax type effects. They bear names such as abada, Ankara, Real English Wax, Veritable Java Print, Guaranteed Dutch Java Hollandis, Uniwax, ukpo and chitenge. Using the term ‘African Print’ for all the brand names mentioned above is only acceptable to its producers and marketers, but to a critical mind, the term is a misnomer and therefore suspicious because its origin and most of its design characteristics are not African. -
Growing Hemp for Fiber Or Grain
Growing Hemp for Fiber or Grain Presented by: Dr. Craig Schluttenhofer Research Assistant Professor of Natural Products Agriculture Research Development Program Fiber and Grain Hemp ▪ Can fit into existing grain/forage crop production models ▪ The major limitation is finding a processor that will purchase these crops Hemp: A Bast Fiber Planting a Fiber Crop ▪ Use a fiber or dual-purpose (fiber and grain) variety directly seeded into the field ▪ Plant mid-May to late-May ▪ Planted ¼ to ½ deep with a grain drill ▪ High plant density (30-35 live seed/ft2), ~60 lbs./A ▪ Use 7-8” between rows for quick canopy closure and weed suppression Growing Hemp for Fiber ▪ Plant should reach 10-15+ ft - the taller the better - long slender stems ▪ Best estimates for fertility - N: 50-100 lbs./acre - P: 45-60 lbs./acre - K: 35-100 lbs./acre Fiber Crop Maturity ▪ When male plants are at starting to flower ▪ Usually this will be mid-August for Ohio ▪ Cut with a sickle-bar or disc mower ▪ Leave to ret Retting ▪ Retting is a controlled rotting process that loosens the fibers from the hurd ▪ Cut green stalks are left in the field 2-6 weeks to “ret” ▪ Relies on fungi and bacteria to degrade pectin binding fibers to the hurd ▪ Turns brown to gray color, some charcoal covered spots “Bowstring” Test ▪ Natural separation of the fiber from the hurd during the retting process ▪ Indication the stalks are properly retted ▪ Further retting leads to decline in fiber quality and quantity Baling ▪ 1-ton round or square bales ▪ Moisture content – 16% or below to avoid molding, <10% may result in brittleness and impact fiber quality ▪ Avoid contaminating weeds in bales ▪ Avoid getting any plastic or debris in bales ▪ Do not bale up stones as they will cause damage to farm and factory equipment. -
Glossary of Carpet and Rug Terms
Glossary of Carpet and Rug Terms 100% Transfer - The full coverage of the carpet floor adhesive into the carpet backing, including the recesses of the carpet back, while maintaining full coverage of the floor. Absorbent Pad (or Bonnet) Cleaning - A cleaning process using a minimal amount of water, where detergent solutions are sprayed onto either vacuumed carpet, or a cotton pad, and a rotary cleaning machine is used to buff the carpet, and the soil is transferred from the carpet to the buff pad, which is changed or cleaned as it becomes soiled. Acrylic/Modacrylic - A synthetic fiber introduced in the late 1940's, and carpet in the late 1950's, it disappeared from the market in the late 1980's due to the superior performance of other synthetics. Acrylics were reintroduced in 1990 in Berber styling to take advantage of their wool-like appearance. Modacrylic is a modified acrylic. While used alone in bath or scatter rugs, in carpeting it's usually blended with an acrylic. Acrylics are known for their dyeability, wearability, resistance to staining, color retention and resistance to abrasion. They're non-allergenic, mildew proof and moth proof. Adhesive - A substance that dries to a film capable of holding materials together by surface attachment. Anchor Coat - A latex or adhesive coating applied to the back of tufted carpet, to lock the tufts and prevent them from being pulled out under normal circumstances. Antimicrobial - A chemical treatment added to carpet to reduce the growth of common bacteria, fungi, yeast, mold and mildew. Antistatic - A carpet's ability to dissipate an electrostatic charge before it reaches a level that a person can feel. -
Jute and Kenaf Chapter 7
7 Jute and Kenaf Roger M. Rowell and Harry P. Stout CONTENTS 7.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................406 7.2 Formation of Fiber .......................................................................................................407 7.3 Separation of Blast Fiber from Core ............................................................................408 7.4 Fiber Structure................................................................................................................ 409 7.5 Chemical Composition..................................................................................................................411 7.6 Acetyl Content ................................................................................................................412 7.7 Changes in Chemical and Fiber Properties during the Growing Season ................. 414 7.8 Fine Structure ...............................................................................................................419 7.9 Physical Properties ..........................................................................................................420 7.10 Grading and Classification............................................................................................421 7.11 Fiber and Yarn Quality..................................................................................................................... 423 7.12 Chemical Modification for Property Improvement.......................................................424 -
Woolenization of Jute Fibre
European Scientific Journal October 2017 edition Vol.13, No.30 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 Woolenization of Jute Fibre Rony Mia Lecturer, Department of Textile Engineering (Wet Processing) National Institute of Textile Engineering & Research (NITER) Md. Ariful Islam Production Officer (Yarn Dyeing) Mega Yarn Dyeing Mills Ltd Bulbul Ahmed Executive Officer (Yarn Dyeing) Hamid Fabrics Ltd Jalal Ibn Amin Mojumdar Executive Officer (Woven Dyeing) Hamid Fabrics Ltd Doi: 10.19044/esj.2017.v13n30p314 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n30p314 Abstract Once upon a time, Jute was called the golden fibre of Bangladesh. Due to some problems and growth of modern technology, the market share of jute has decreased. In this paper, the effect of Woolenization of jute fibre was described. It also shows how the physical and chemical properties of jute have been changed by alkali-treatment as well as its structure. It was demonstrated that this kind of treatment leads to several changes in its structure which has turned to a near wool structure. These works are done by different concentrations of different alkalis. Finally, 15% NaOH treatment of jute show maximum woolenized properties where we obtain softened and swollen jute. Conclusively, we have made some other products from woolenized jute fibres such that if introduced into our world market, it can increase the market share of jute fibre. Keywords: Jute, Woolenization, Alkali-treatment, NaOH Introduction Jute is a golden fibre in our country. Recently, its demand has reduced and it cannot be utilized properly in the world. Hence, the golden fibre has deteriorated into zero fibre.