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Rock Art of Africa Niger ROCK ART OF AFRICA NIGER N IGE R www.africanrockart.org www.arcadiafund.org.uk www.britishmuseum.org Mammanet 4 007.............. 92 Djaba 001....................... 1 Mammanet 5 008.............. 92 Djado 002....................... 1 Mammanet 6 009.............. 93 Djado 003....................... 2 Black Mountains 010.......... 94 Djado 004....................... 3 Last Tassili 011.................. 99 Djado 005...................... 8 Dumbell Site 012............... 103 Djado 006...................... 9 Mythical Giraffe 013........... 105 Djado 007...................... 13 Tadek Well 014.................. 108 Djado 008...................... 14 Dabous 001...................... 109 Djado 009...................... 16 Kolo 002........................... 153 Easter Aiir Mountain 001... 18 Akbar Site 003.................. 154 Ankom Monoliths 003....... 31 Rock Arch Site 004............ 157 Iwellene 001................. 32 Akore Guelta 005....... 161 Northern Air Mountains 002 67 Egatairaghe 007................ 165 Tirreghamis rain queen 003 72 Telahlaghe 008.................. 168 Grebounni 004................ 88 Dinousour......................... 171 Mammanet 2 005............. 91 Iferouane 010................... 172 Mammanet 3 006............. 91 P.O. Box 24122, Nairobi 00502, Tel: +(254) 20 3884467/3883735, Fax: +(254) 20 883674, Email: [email protected], www.africanrockart.org ISBN 9966-7055-8-9 Photos © David Coulson / TARA unless credited otherwise. Design & Layout by Richard Wachara Rock Art of Africa NIGER DJABA 001 NIGDJD0010005 NIGDJD0010009 NIGDJD0010001 View of the town showing crumbling Elailau 011........................173 View of the town showing crumbling buildings perched on sandstone buildings perched on sandstone outcrop and date palms. New Giraffe Site 012.......... 177 outcrop and date palms. Warrior Site Indakatte 013.. 179 Two Lions Site 014............. 186 ,Q¿VVDK 187 NIGDJD0010005/6 View of the town showing crumbling buildings perched on sandstone Batcha 016....................... 193 outcrop and date palms. Telouoes 017..................... 195 NIGDJD0010002 NIGDJD0010010 View of the town showing crumbling Kori Dabous 018................ 196 buildings perched on sandstone outcrop and date palms. Ekarkawi 019.................... 197 Small Giraffe 020............... 200 DJADO 002 3rd Lion Site 021............... 200 NIGDJD0010007 Elephant 022.....................200 NIGDJD0010002/3 View of Djado Town set on sandstone Sandstone outcrop, about 200 metres outcrop. Old lion 023..................... 201 from west end of Djaba (visible in background. Panel of pecked gira!e and antelope on vertical face. See Not at Site........................ 201 NIGDJD0010004 for close-up of gira!e engravings. Niger people..................... 215 NIGDJD0020001 Pecked outline engraving of hyaena facing left, superimposed by very crude pecked outline engraving of predator (hyaena?) or animal with two ears and two short horns. Several pecked outline engravings NIGDJD0010008 of cattle with tall upright horns. See View of the town showing crumbling NIGDJD0020002 for direct view with buildings perched on sandstone scale bar. outcrop and date palms. NIGDJD0010004 Crudely pecked engravings of gira!e and cattle. Scale bar. 1 Rock Art of Africa NIGER Rock Art of Africa NIGER NIGDJD0020002 NIGDJD0030007 Direct view of engravings in Direct view of elephant in NIGDJD0020001. Scale bar. NIGDJD0030006. Scale bar. DJADO 003 NIGDJD0030004 NIGDJD0030010 Close-up of elephant superimposed Pecked engraving of Libyan Warrior NIGDJD0040002 NIGDJD0040005 by snake’s head in with double-triangle body wearing Upper surface of sandstone tabletop. Incised and pecked engravings over NIGDJD0030002 & 5. headdress with three feathers and Ground depressions, two geometric ground hollows. See NIGDJD0040010 skirt, hands raised, one touching shapes (NIGDJD0040067) in for details. NIGDJD0030001 small ostrich. Below left, crudely foreground. ground image of cow facing left. Scale bar. DJADO 004 NIGDJD0030008 Detail of three sets of deeply ground NIGDJD0030005 grooves resembling gira!e. Scale bar On sandstone cli! face, two large NIGDJD0040003 pecked outline engravings of Looking over the edge of the tabletop elephant walking right. One elephant and up the enneri. In the foreground, NIGDJD0030002 has trunk raised (NIGDJD0030003), large incised engraving of animal On sandstone cli! face, two large while other has snake with antelope/ facing right superimposing ground pecked outline engravings of gira!e’s head superimposing front leg. depressions. elephant walking right. One elephant Early Hunter Period. Scale bar. has trunk raised (NIGDJD0030003), while other has snake with antelope/ gira!e’s head superimposing front leg. Early Hunter Period. NIGDJD0040006 NIGDJD0030009 Large incised engraving of elephant Long sets of ground grooves facing right superimposing on sandstone pavement near ground depressions and small NIGDJD0030002-7. See also incised engraving of rhinoceros NIGDJD0030008. Scale bar. NIGDJD0040001 superimposing its front leg (Early Hunter Period). Small cupule. Upper surface of sandstone tabletop. NIGDJD0040004 Ground depressions, two geometric Large incised engraving of elephant NIGDJD0030006 shapes (NIGDJD0040067) in facing right superimposing Outline engraving of elephant. foreground. ground depressions and small Early Hunter Period. See also incised engraving of rhinoceros NIGDJD0030007. NIGDJD0030003 superimposing its front leg (Early Close-up of elephant with trunk raised Hunter Period). Small cupule. in NIGDJD0030002 & 5. 2 3 Rock Art of Africa NIGER Rock Art of Africa NIGER (Early Hunter Period and see NIGDJD0040017-18). Depressions circled by double line. Small engravings of interlocked cattle with deformed horns (either late Early Hunter or early Pastoral Period). Geometric formed of pecked dotted lines. In background, semi-rectangle with three parallel bars at one end. NIGDJD0040011 Looking across side of tabletop with numerous ground depressions. Incised engraving of animal superimposes depressions. NIGDJD0040047 Pecked outline engraving of gira!e with some lightly incised decoration on body (Pastoral Period). Scale bar. NIGDJD0040031 Fine-line incised engraving of gira!e facing right (probably Pastoral Period). NIGDJD0040008 NIGDJD0040024 Details of engravings in Recording engravings on the NIGDJD0040005. Left, incised sandstone tabletop. engraving of large animal with head missing superimposed by incised engraving of cow with deliberately deformed horns facing right and small pecked engraving of cow facing left. Middle, large incised engraving of cow with deliberately deformed horns facing up with deeply pecked cupule on stomach, and small cupules. Right, NIGDJD0040016 incisions and pecking. NIGDJD0040012 Sandstone slab with ground depressions. In foreground, incised engravings of two rhinoceros facing NIGDJD0040025 NIGDJD0040053 each other, one with heads up and Detail of rhinos in NIGDJD0040012. Incised engraving of elephant above other with head down (Early Hunter Note more recent pecking along left incised engraving of cow. Pecked Period). See also NIGDJD0040025 for rhino’s back and cupule in shoulder of animal partially superimposing details of rhinos. right rhino. elephant’s head, and recent pecked lines (animal’s legs?) over cow’s NIGDJD0040043 back. Pecked animal facing left over Aerial view of chariot drawn by oxen. cow’s front leg. Recent grinding NIGDJD0040017 Charioteer holding iron-tipped spear in depression. Cupule. See also (Horse Period). NIGDJD0040055 for details of cow. NIGDJD0040010 Details of engravings in NIGDJD0040005. Left, incised engraving of large animal with head missing superimposed by incised engraving of cow with deliberately NIGDJD0040029 deformed horns facing right and small Incised engraving of rhinoceros facing pecked engraving of cow facing left. left (Early Hunter Period) Cupules. Middle, large incised engraving of NIGDJD0040016/17/18 cow with deliberately deformed horns Details from NIGDJD0040013 facing up with deeply pecked cupule & 14. Deeply incised elephant on stomach, and small cupules. Right, superimposing ground depression NIGDJD0040044 incisions and pecking. NIGDJD0040014 (Early Hunter Period). Incised outline engraving of ostrich NIGDJD0040055 Ground depressions. Elephant Shallowly incised cattle facing right Detail of cow in NIGDJD0040053. Note facing left superimposes depression (probably early Pastoral Period). (probably Pastoral Period). Cupules. double head and four horns. 4 5 Rock Art of Africa NIGER Rock Art of Africa NIGER NIGDJD0040062 NIGDJD0040068 NIGDJD00400105 Incised engraving of decorated ‘belt’ Incised engraving of cow facing left Incised engraving of gira!e facing and ‘"ap’ (Pastoral Period). with three cows’ heads in front of its right. Head and swept back horn of head (Pastoral Period). cow facing right (probably Pastoral NIGDJD0040056 Period. Sandal superimposes gira!e Incised engraving of elephant above (Horse/Camel Period). incised engraving of cow. Pecked animal partially superimposing elephant’s head, and recent pecked lines (animal’s legs?) over cow’s back. Pecked animal facing left over NIGDJD0040099 cow’s front leg. Recent grinding NIGDJD0040085 Geometric design symbolising ‘belt’ in depression. Cupule. See also Broken incised engraving of gira!e and ‘apron’. Cupule. Scale bar. NIGDJD0040055 for details of cow. facing left (Early Hunter Period). More recent pecked circular shape and #ve NIGDJD0040063 pecked cupules. Incised engraving of decorated ‘belt’
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